تَأَمَّلcontemplate سَماءًa sky أَظلّتcast shade عَلَيover (beginning of 'over you')
تَأَمَّل سَماءً أَظلّت عَلَي
كَyou (completing 'over you') فيهاin it مَصابيحُهاits lamps تَزهرshine
كَ فيها مَصابيحُها تَزهر
Contemplate a sky that has cast its shade over
Gaze upon a sky that has shaded me
you, where its lamps shine;
In it are lamps blossoming
وَأَرضand a land نُقابِلُهاwe face it بِالعَروat al-ʿArūs (continued)
وَأَرض نُقابِلُها بِالعَرو
سِcompletion of 'al-ʿArūs' وَالبُرجand al-Burj شَمسُهاits sun جَعفَرJaʿfar
سِ وَالبُرج شَمسُها جَعفَر
And a land before us at al-ʿArūs
And an earth we face with pyramids
and al-Burj, whose sun is Jaʿfar;
Its sun is the star Ja'far
وَمَسحَبُand a trailing expanse نورٍblossoms غداةon the morning of الرَّبيspring (continued)
وَمَسحَبُ نورٍ غداة الرَّبي
عِcompletion of 'spring' أَنفاسُهits breaths المسكmusk وَالعَنبَرand ambergris
عِ أَنفاسُه المسك وَالعَنبَر
And a sweep of blossoms on a spring morning,
And a draft of light the morning after rain
whose breaths are musk and ambergris.
Its breaths are musk and ambergris
خِلالَamid شَقائِقِهits anemones أَصفَرٌyellow
خِلالَ شَقائِقِه أَصفَرٌ
وَأَضعافand amid the folds of أَصفرِهits yellow أَحمَرred
وَأَضعاف أَصفرِه أَحمَر
Amid its anemones is yellow,
Among its anemones yellow
and amid its yellow is red.
And multiples of its yellow redder
وَلِلماءِand for the water مُطَّرَدٌa flowing channel بينهwithin it
وَلِلماءِ مُطَّرَدٌ بينه
يَضيقُis too narrow بِآذيِّهfor its surging waves المَصدَرthe outlet
يَضيقُ بِآذيِّه المَصدَر
And water has a flowing channel within it,
And for the water a constant flow between them
whose outlet is too narrow for its surging waves.
Narrowed by its injury the source
وَلِلناطِقاتِand for the songbirds بِأَكنافِهaround its edges
وَلِلناطِقاتِ بِأَكنافِه
دَواعيcauses of اِشتِياقlonging وَمُستَعبَرand a cause for tears
دَواعي اِشتِياق وَمُستَعبَر
And the songbirds around its edges
And for the eloquent ones at its edges
awaken longing and give cause for tears.
Yearnings of longing and expressed
يُساوِقهruns alongside it البَرّdry land منon جانِبone side
يُساوِقه البَرّ من جانِب
وَمنand on جانِبone side بَحرهits sea الأَخضَرgreen
وَمن جانِب بَحره الأَخضَر
Dry land runs alongside it on one side,
The land accompanies it from one side
and on another, its green sea:
And from one side its green sea
مَجالa roaming ground وحوشwild beasts وَمرقىand a place of ascent أَنيسhuman company
مَجال وحوش وَمرقى أَنيس
فَياso, O عُرفَgoodness لهوpleasure وَياand O مَنظَرa sight
فَيا عُرفَ لهو وَيا مَنظَر
a roaming ground for wild beasts, a height for human company.
An open space of beasts and a watering place of companions
So, what fine pleasure, and what a sight!
So excellent an orchard and what a scene
وَياand O حُسنbeauty دُنياworldly life وَياand O عِزَّglory مُلكkingship
وَيا حُسن دُنيا وَيا عِزَّ مُلك
يسوسهمgoverns them السائِسthe ruler الأَكبَرthe greatest
يسوسهم السائِس الأَكبَر
And what beauty of this world, and what glory of kingship!
And oh beauty of the world and oh pride of kingdom
The supreme ruler governs them—
Ruled by the Greatest Ruler
إِمامan imam بِهthrough him أَمَرَenjoined الآمروthose who enjoin (continued)
إِمام بِه أَمَرَ الآمرو
نَcompletion of 'those who enjoin' بِالعُرفِto do what is right وَاِستُنكِرand was condemned المُنكَرwrongdoing
نَ بِالعُرفِ وَاِستُنكِر المُنكَر
an imam through whom those who enjoin have enjoined
With Him the order of the Commanders
what is right, and wrongdoing has been condemned.
With propriety and the prohibition of wrong