إِلىto مَعاليكَyour lofty virtues يُنمىis traced المَجدُglory وَالحَسَبُand ancestral honor
إِلى مَعاليكَ يُنمى المَجدُ وَالحَسَبُ
وَمِنand from مَعانيكَyour qualities طيبُthe sweetness المَدحِof praise يُكتَسَبُis gained
وَمِن مَعانيكَ طيبُ المَدحِ يُكتَسَبُ
To your lofty virtues glory and ancestral honor are traced.
And from your qualities praise gains its sweetness.
وَفيand in ظِلالِكَyour shade لِلآمالِfor hopes مُنتَجَعٌa fertile pasture
وَفي ظِلالِكَ لِلآمالِ مُنتَجَعٌ
تَجودهُwaters it abundantly مِنfrom نَدىthe dew راحاتكyour palms السُّحبُthe clouds
تَجودهُ مِن نَدى راحاتك السُّحبُ
And in your shade lies a pasture for hopes,
Which clouds water with dew from your palms.
ياO خَيرَbest ملْكٍking قَدindeed اِعتَزَّhas taken pride السَّريرُthe throne بِهِin him
يا خَيرَ ملْكٍ قَد اِعتَزَّ السَّريرُ بِهِ
تَبَذُّخاًin proud splendor وَتَباهَتand have gloried باِسمهِin his name الخُطَبُthe orations
تَبَذُّخاً وَتَباهَت باِسمهِ الخُطَبُ
O best of kings, in whom the throne has taken pride,
In proud splendor, while orations glory in his name;
وَمَنand he who أَعادَrestored شَبابَthe youth الدَّهرِof time فَاِبتَسَمَتْso smiled
وَمَن أَعادَ شَبابَ الدَّهرِ فَاِبتَسَمَتْ
بِهِthrough him اللَياليthe nights وَرَدَتand regained صَفوَهاtheir serenity الحِقَبُthe ages
بِهِ اللَيالي وَرَدَت صَفوَها الحِقَبُ
And who restored time's youth, till there smiled
Through him the nights, and ages regained their serenity.
بَقيَّةُa surviving remnant السَّلفِthe forebears الغُرِّillustrious الَّذينَwho مَضَواpassed away
بَقيَّةُ السَّلفِ الغُرِّ الَّذينَ مَضَوا
وَمَنand he who بِهِthrough him قَدindeed حَيُواlived again مِنfrom بَعدِماafter ذَهَبواthey departed
وَمَن بِهِ قَد حَيُوا مِن بَعدِما ذَهَبوا
A surviving scion of illustrious forebears who have passed,
And through whom they lived again after their departure;
وَخَيرand the best مَنwho جاءَناcame to us مِنfrom بَعدهِمafter them خَلَفاًas a successor
وَخَير مَن جاءَنا مِن بَعدهِم خَلَفاً
يَحياlives بِهِthrough him الفَضلُexcellence وَالعرفانُand learning وَالأَدبُand literature
يَحيا بِهِ الفَضلُ وَالعرفانُ وَالأَدبُ
And the best successor who came to us after them,
Through whom excellence, learning, and letters live.
أَنتَyou العِمادُthe pillar لِأَقوامٍfor peoples بِكَin you اِعتَصَمواthey sought refuge
أَنتَ العِمادُ لِأَقوامٍ بِكَ اِعتَصَموا
تَيَمُّناًseeking blessing وَحَواليand around عَرشِكَyour throne اِعتَصَبواthey banded together
تَيَمُّناً وَحَوالي عَرشِكَ اِعتَصَبوا
You are the pillar of peoples who sought refuge in you,
Seeking blessing, and gathered about your throne.
ذُخرٌa treasure لَناfor us الدَّهرُtime أَبقاهُhas preserved him يَلوذُseeks refuge بِهِin him
ذُخرٌ لَنا الدَّهرُ أَبقاهُ يَلوذُ بِهِ
مَنwhoever لَمdid not تَدَعleave غَيرَهُother than him ذَخراًa treasure لَهُfor him النّوَبُcalamities
مَن لَم تَدَع غَيرَهُ ذَخراً لَهُ النّوَبُ
A treasure time has kept for us, in whom take refuge
Those whom calamities have left no other treasure.
مِنfrom among سادَةِthe lords العُربِthe Arabs العَرباءpure-blooded قَدindeed فَخَرتْhas taken pride
مِن سادَةِ العُربِ العَرباء قَد فَخَرتْ
بِهِin him السِّيادةُlordship وَاِعتَزَّتْand has taken pride بِهِin him العَرَبُthe Arabs
بِهِ السِّيادةُ وَاِعتَزَّتْ بِهِ العَرَبُ
Of the lords of the pure-blooded Arabs; pride is taken
In him by lordship, and the Arabs glory in him.
نَفسٌa soul كَماjust as طابَis sweet ماءُthe water المُزنِof rainclouds طاهِرَةٌpure
نَفسٌ كَما طابَ ماءُ المُزنِ طاهِرَةٌ
وَحَرُّand nobility أَصلٍof lineage كَماjust as قَدindeed أَخلَصَhas become pure الذَّهَبُgold
وَحَرُّ أَصلٍ كَما قَد أَخلَصَ الذَّهَبُ
A soul pure as the sweet water of rainclouds,
And noble stock, as pure as gold refined.
تَعنوbow لَهُbefore him أَوجُهُthe faces السَّاداتِof lords صاغِرَةًin submission
تَعنو لَهُ أَوجُهُ السَّاداتِ صاغِرَةً
وَيَستَكينُand grows humble لَدَيهِbefore him الجَحفلُthe vast army اللَّجبُclamorous
وَيَستَكينُ لَدَيهِ الجَحفلُ اللَّجبُ
The faces of lords bow before him in submission,
And the clamorous host grows humble before him.
ساسَgoverned البِلادَthe land بِأَطرافِwith the tips اليَراعِof the reed pen وَلَوand if
ساسَ البِلادَ بِأَطرافِ اليَراعِ وَلَو
يَشاءُhe wishes نابَwould serve instead القَناthe spears الخَطِيُّfrom al-Khatt وَالقُطبُand arrowheads
يَشاءُ نابَ القَنا الخَطِيُّ وَالقُطبُ
He ruled the land with pen-tips; yet, should
He wish, Khatti spears and arrowheads would serve instead.
طَودٌa mountain عَلىupon أَرضِthe soil زنجيبارZanzibar قَدindeed شَخصَتْhave gazed fixedly
طَودٌ عَلى أَرضِ زنجيبار قَد شَخصَتْ
لَهُat him البِحارُthe seas بِطَرفٍwith a gaze غَضَّهُhas lowered it الرَّهَبُdread
لَهُ البِحارُ بِطَرفٍ غَضَّهُ الرَّهَبُ
A mountain on Zanzibar's soil; there stare
At him the seas, with a gaze cast down by dread.
عَمَّcovered الجَزيرةَthe island ظَلٌّa shade مِنهُfrom him قَدindeed وَسَعَتْhave encompassed
عَمَّ الجَزيرةَ ظَلٌّ مِنهُ قَد وَسَعَتْ
أَطرافهُits edges البيدthe deserts وَاِستَندَرَتْand sought shelter (uncertain reading) بِهِin it الهَضَبُthe hills
أَطرافهُ البيد وَاِستَندَرَتْ بِهِ الهَضَبُ
His shade covered the island, extending
Its edges across deserts, while hills sought shelter in it.
فَدىa ransom لحمُّودَfor Hammud أَملاكٌkings كَأَنَّهُمُas though they
فَدى لحمُّودَ أَملاكٌ كَأَنَّهُمُ
مَتىwhenever يُقاسواthey are compared بِهِwith him الأَوثانُidols وَالخَشَبُand timber
مَتى يُقاسوا بِهِ الأَوثانُ وَالخَشَبُ
May kings be Hammud's ransom; they seem,
When measured against him, mere idols and timber.
هُمthey المُلوكَthe kings وَلَكِنbut لاnot يُرىis seen لَهُمbelonging to them
هُم المُلوكَ وَلَكِن لا يُرى لَهُم
مِنof عِدَةthe trappings الملكِof kingship إِلّاexcept البأوarrogance وَالحجُبُand curtains
مِن عِدَة الملكِ إِلّا البأو وَالحجُبُ
They are kings, yet one sees nothing in them
Of kingship's trappings save arrogance and curtains.
لاnot يَبتَغونthey seek لِكَسبِto earn الحَمدِpraise مِنany سَببٍmeans
لا يَبتَغون لِكَسبِ الحَمدِ مِن سَببٍ
وَلاnor إَلَيهُمto them لِمَنfor whoever رامَseeks الثَّناpraise سَببُa path
وَلا إَلَيهُم لِمَن رامَ الثَّنا سَببُ
They seek no means of earning praise,
Nor is there a path to them for one intent on praise.
الآخِذينَthose taking زَكاةthe alms الشِّعرِof poetry لاnot حُمِدُواmay they be praised
الآخِذينَ زَكاة الشِّعرِ لا حُمِدُوا
عَنهاfor it وَلاnor هِيَit عِندَbefore اللَهِGod تَحتَسبُis counted as merit
عَنها وَلا هِيَ عِندَ اللَهِ تَحتَسبُ
Those taking poetry's alms—may they earn no praise
For that, nor do those alms count as merit before God.
وَكَيفَand how يَعرفknows قَدرَthe worth الشِّعرِof poetry فيamong نَفَرٍa group
وَكَيفَ يَعرف قَدرَ الشِّعرِ في نَفَرٍ
لَيسواthey are not بِعُربٍof Arab stock وَلاnor عُجْمٍnon-Arabs إِذاwhen نُسِبواtheir lineage is traced
لَيسوا بِعُربٍ وَلا عُجْمٍ إِذا نُسِبوا
And how can one know poetry's worth among a people
Who, by lineage, are neither Arabs nor non-Arabs?
إِلَيكَto you تُزجىare borne قَوافيناour rhymes وَلَوand if قَدَرتْthey could
إِلَيكَ تُزجى قَوافينا وَلَو قَدَرتْ
طارَتthey would fly إِلىto حَيثُwhere يَزهوflourishes ربعكَyour abode الخصبُfertile
طارَت إِلى حَيثُ يَزهو ربعكَ الخصبُ
To you our rhymes are borne; and if they could,
They would fly to where your fertile abode flourishes.
فَأَنتَfor you أَفضلُthe best مَنthose who يُثنَىis praised عَلَيهِupon him وَمَنand those who
فَأَنتَ أَفضلُ مَن يُثنَى عَلَيهِ وَمَن
يُنحىone is directed إَلَيهِto him وَيُرجىand is hoped for عِندَهwith him الأَرَبُthe desired end
يُنحى إَلَيهِ وَيُرجى عِندَه الأَرَبُ
For you are the best of those praised, and of those
Sought out, with whom one hopes to attain one's desires.
جاراكَvied with you فيin الفَضلِexcellence أَقوامٌpeoples ففتَّهمُbut you outstripped them
جاراكَ في الفَضلِ أَقوامٌ ففتَّهمُ
شَأواًby a distance وَفَضلُكَyet your bounty مِمَّنfrom whoever أُمّهsought it كثبُnear
شَأواً وَفَضلُكَ مِمَّن أُمّه كثبُ
Peoples vied with you in excellence, but you outstripped them
By far; yet your bounty is close to whoever seeks it.
فَلاso may you not تَزلcease to be لِلعُلىfor glory بَدراًa full moon تَضيءgrow bright بِهِthrough it
فَلا تَزل لِلعُلى بَدراً تَضيء بِهِ
دُهمthe darkest اللَياليnights وَتَخفَىand fade عِندَهُbeside it الشُّهُبُthe stars
دُهم اللَيالي وَتَخفَى عِندَهُ الشُّهُبُ
So may you ever be glory's full moon, brightening
The darkest nights, beside which the stars fade.