ياO أَربُعَdwellings الخيفِof al-Khayf يَسقيirrigates الماءَwater واديهاtheir valley
يا أَربُعَ الخيفِ يَسقي الماءَ واديها
بِسَفحهwith its outpouring وَدِماand blood العُشاقِof lovers تَسقيهاwaters them
بِسَفحه وَدِما العُشاقِ تَسقيها
O dwellings of al-Khayf, may water irrigate their valley
O four doves watering the valley with its slopes
with its outpouring, and lovers' blood water them.
And the tears of lovers watering it
إِنif كانَwas ذَلِكَthat لَمdid not يُبرِدcool مَعاهِدَهاtheir haunts
إِن كانَ ذَلِكَ لَم يُبرِد مَعاهِدَها
مِنfrom نارِthe fire شَوقيof my longing فَدَمعيso my tears سالَflowed يَرويهاirrigating them
مِن نارِ شَوقي فَدَمعي سالَ يَرويها
If that has not cooled their haunts
If that has not cooled the heat of my longing
from my longing's fire, my tears have flowed to irrigate them.
Then my tears have flowed to irrigate it
مَعاهِدٌhaunts لِيَI have قَلبٌa heart ظَلَّremained جانِبَهاbeside them
مَعاهِدٌ لِيَ قَلبٌ ظَلَّ جانِبَها
بِالوَجدِwith passion مُضطَرِماًablaze يُحمىis heated وَيُحميهاand heats them
بِالوَجدِ مُضطَرِماً يُحمى وَيُحميها
Haunts beside which a heart of mine remained,
My heart has a covenant that remained by its side
ablaze with passion, heated and heating them.
Ablaze with passion, burning yet protecting it
أَفدىI would ransom الدِّمَىstatue-like beauties فيbehind مصونِinviolate الحُجبِveils قَدhave كَسَرَتْbroken
أَفدى الدِّمَى في مصونِ الحُجبِ قَد كَسَرَتْ
الحاظُهاtheir glances كلَّevery قَلبٍheart مِنamong مُحبّيهاtheir lovers
الحاظُها كلَّ قَلبٍ مِن مُحبّيها
I would ransom the statue-like beauties behind guarded veils; they have broken,
The loved ones in the protected coverings broke
with their glances, every heart among their lovers.
The hearts of all their lovers
لَهُنَّfor them عِنديwithin me هَوىًa love يُزَكيfeeds وَطيسَthe furnace جَوىًof anguish
لَهُنَّ عِندي هَوىً يُزَكي وَطيسَ جَوىً
فيwithin أَضلُعٍribs جَدّgrew fierce فيهاin them الوَجدُpassion يُصليهاscorching them
في أَضلُعٍ جَدّ فيها الوَجدُ يُصليها
For them I bear a love that feeds the furnace of anguish
They have my love that purifies and the fervor of passion
within ribs where passion has grown fierce, scorching them.
That settled earnestly in my ribs, praying to it
كَواعِبٌfull-bosomed maidens طَلَعَتappeared حُوراًas houris بِجنَّتِهاin their paradise
كَواعِبٌ طَلَعَت حُوراً بِجنَّتِها
تُفدىare ransomed بِنَفسيwith my life فَماhow أَبهىsplendid تَجَلّيهاtheir appearing
تُفدى بِنَفسي فَما أَبهى تَجَلّيها
Full-bosomed maidens appeared as houris in their paradise;
Beauties that emerged as houris in their paradise
may they be ransomed with my life—how splendid their appearing!
I would sacrifice myself for them, how radiant is their appearance
أَوانِسٌgentle maidens فيin بُرودِstriped mantles العُربِof the Arabs ناعِمَةٌtender
أَوانِسٌ في بُرودِ العُربِ ناعِمَةٌ
تُزريputs to shame زُهاءَthe brilliance الدَّراريof bright stars فيin أَعاليهاtheir heights
تُزري زُهاءَ الدَّراري في أَعاليها
Gentle maidens, tender in the Arabs' striped mantles,
Friendly women in the Arabian coolness
putting to shame the brilliance of the stars on high.
Adorning the brilliance of pearls in their loftiness
ظَلَمنَthey wronged كُلَّevery مُحبٍlover بِالجَفاءwith coldness وَماand not
ظَلَمنَ كُلَّ مُحبٍ بِالجَفاء وَما
نَدريwe know شَقاءُthe misery الهَوىof love لَولاbut for تَجافيهاtheir avoidance
نَدري شَقاءُ الهَوى لَولا تَجافيها
They wronged every lover with their coldness, and we
Every lover has suffered injustice from their aloofness
would not know love's misery but for their avoidance.
We know not the misery of love were it not for their disdain
اِستَودِعُI entrust اللَهَto God عَيناًan eye فيin مَحَبَّتِهاloving her
اِستَودِعُ اللَهَ عَيناً في مَحَبَّتِها
تَرعىwatches النُجومَthe stars وَمَجرىand the flow الدَمعِof tears يُدميهاmakes it bleed
تَرعى النُجومَ وَمَجرى الدَمعِ يُدميها
I entrust to God an eye that, in loving her,
I entrust to God an eye in loving them
watches the stars while flowing tears make it bleed.
That watches the stars and the course of tears bloodying it
فَماso no أَتانيcame to me رَسولٌmessenger مِنfrom بَوارِقِهاher lightning flashes
فَما أَتاني رَسولٌ مِن بَوارِقِها
إلّاexcept جَرَتit flowed فَأَجابتهُso they answered him مَآقيهاits eye-corners
إلّا جَرَت فَأَجابتهُ مَآقيها
No messenger came to me from her lightning flashes
No messenger came to me from their lightning women
without that eye flowing and its corners answering him.
Except she had flowing tears responding to her suffering
رَيحانةsweet basil القَومِof the people هَلis there عَطفٌcompassion عَلىfor دَنِفٍone sick with love
رَيحانة القَومِ هَل عَطفٌ عَلى دَنِفٍ
قَدhas شَفَّهُwasted him سُقمُthe sickness أَشواقٍof longings يُقاسيهاhe endures them
قَد شَفَّهُ سُقمُ أَشواقٍ يُقاسيها
Sweet basil of the people, will you pity one sick with love,
The darling of the people, is there any sympathy to a thin body
wasted by the sickness of the longings he endures?
That sickness of longing has made frail, wasting its intestines?
أَنضاهُexhausted him محملa burden وَجدٍof passion لَمdid not يَدَعleave أَسَفاًin sorrow
أَنضاهُ محمل وَجدٍ لَم يَدَع أَسَفاً
إِلّاexcept بَقاياremnants ضُلوعٍof ribs جاءَcame يُبريهاwearing them away
إِلّا بَقايا ضُلوعٍ جاءَ يُبريها
The burden of passion exhausted him, leaving, in sorrow,
It carried the burdens of a passion that left no sorrow
only remnants of ribs, which it came to wear away.
Except remnants of ribs that came to heal them
لَعَلَّperhaps لِلأُنسfor companionship كَأساًa cup مِنكِfrom you شافِيةًhealing
لَعَلَّ لِلأُنس كَأساً مِنكِ شافِيةً
جَوانِحاًinner ribs بِكِfor you باتَspent the night الوَجدpassion يُذكيهاkindling them
جَوانِحاً بِكِ باتَ الوَجد يُذكيها
Perhaps a cup of companionship from you may heal
Perhaps from you is a healing drink for the intimacy
the ribs that passion has spent the night kindling for you.
Passion has spent my essence invoking it
أَهواكَI love you لاnot العَذلُreproach عَنfrom حُبّيكَmy love for you يَعطفنيturns me aside
أَهواكَ لا العَذلُ عَن حُبّيكَ يَعطفني
حيناًfor a moment وَلاnor النَفسُthe soul عَنكَfrom you البَرحtorment يَثنيهاturns it away
حيناً وَلا النَفسُ عَنكَ البَرح يَثنيها
I love you; no reproach turns me from my love for you
I love you not turning away from loving you
even for a moment, nor does torment turn my soul from you.
At times, nor my soul turning away from you comes to dissuade it
نَجِيُa confidant شَوقٍof longing وَأَطرابٌand raptures نَعِمتَyou delighted لَهاin them
نَجِيُ شَوقٍ وَأَطرابٌ نَعِمتَ لَها
بِلَوعةِwith burning anguish الكَربِof distress تَطوينيenfold me وَأَطويهاand I enfold them
بِلَوعةِ الكَربِ تَطويني وَأَطويها
A confidant of longing—and raptures you delighted in
My passion and confusion have blessed it
enfold me in grief's burning, and I enfold them.
With the agony of hardship that folds me and I fold it
صَبراًpatience! أياO رُوحيَmy soul الحَرّىburning بِصَبْوتِهاwith its yearning
صَبراً أيا رُوحيَ الحَرّى بِصَبْوتِها
عَلىunder الضَّنَىwasting sickness فَهوَfor it is طِبِّيmy remedy مِنfrom نَواحيهاher quarters
عَلى الضَّنَى فَهوَ طِبِّي مِن نَواحيها
Patience, O my soul, burning with its yearning,
Patience, O my burning soul, with its captivity
under wasting sickness, for it is my remedy from her realm.
Upon grief, for it is my remedy against its afflictions
أَبِيتI refuse وَاللَهِby God إِلاexcept أَنto أَبيتspend the night شبحa specter
أَبِيت وَاللَهِ إِلا أَن أَبيت شبح
واهِيfeeble القُوىin strength ذائبَmelting الأَحشاءِentrails دَامِيهاwith them bleeding
واهِي القُوى ذائبَ الأَحشاءِ دَامِيها
I refuse, by God, to be by night anything but a specter,
I swear I will not spend the night except as a specter
weak of strength, with entrails melting and bloodied.
With exhausted strength, melting intestines, bloodying it
راقَseemed pleasing البلَىwasting away فيin الأَسىsorrow وَرداًa rose لِعاشِقهاto her lover
راقَ البلَى في الأَسى وَرداً لِعاشِقها
فَلَمso did not أَقُلْI say ياO عَذابيmy torment فيin الأَسىsorrow إِيهاenough!
فَلَم أَقُلْ يا عَذابي في الأَسى إِيها
Wasting away in grief seemed a rose to her lover,
The affliction of separation bloomed as a flower for its lover
so I never said, 'O my torment, enough of sorrow!'
So I did not say: O my torment in the grief, woe to it!
ضَنىًwasting sickness وَوَجدٌand passion وَسَهدٌand sleeplessness بيin me وَحُرُّand burning صَدَىًthirst
ضَنىً وَوَجدٌ وَسَهدٌ بي وَحُرُّ صَدَىً
وَصَبوَةُand yearning حَتفِthe death صَبٍّof a passionate lover مِنamong مَجانيهاher fruits
وَصَبوَةُ حَتفِ صَبٍّ مِن مَجانيها
Wasting, passion, sleeplessness afflict me, and burning thirst,
Grief, passion, sleeplessness, and the heat of echo upon me
and yearning—the death of a lover—is among her fruits.
And the captivity of a misfortune pouring from its wells
إَلَيكَto you ياO طَرفَهاher gaze قَلباًa heart يُذابis melted أَسىًby grief
إَلَيكَ يا طَرفَها قَلباً يُذاب أَسىً
وَمُهجةٌand a soul أَصبَحَتhas become رَسماًa trace بَحِبّيهاthrough my love for her
وَمُهجةٌ أَصبَحَت رَسماً بَحِبّيها
To you, O her gaze, a heart melted by grief,
To you, O her eyelash, a heart melting in grief
and a soul reduced to a trace through my love for her.
And a infatuated inner self that became a drawing in loving it
عَقَدتُI planted فيهاwithin it بُنودَbanners الحُبِّof love ساميةًlofty
عَقَدتُ فيها بُنودَ الحُبِّ ساميةً
عَلىupon صَبابةِyearning عشقٍof passion لاnot أُعاصِيهاI defy it
عَلى صَبابةِ عشقٍ لا أُعاصِيها
I planted within it the lofty banners of love,
I have made in it the knott of sublime love
upon a yearning passion I do not defy.
Upon the spontaneity of a passion I do not disobey
لاmay not مَتَّعَgrant enjoyment اللَهُGod ليto me قَلباًa heart بِسَلوَتِهاwith forgetting her
لا مَتَّعَ اللَهُ لي قَلباً بِسَلوَتِها
وَلاnor أَطَعتُmay I obey نَصيحيmy counselor فيin تَصابيهاdallying with her
وَلا أَطَعتُ نَصيحي في تَصابيها
May God never grant my heart the pleasure of forgetting her,
May God not grant me a heart enjoying its calmness
nor may I obey my counselor in dallying with her.
Nor did I obey my advisor in resisting it
يَرومُseeks قَومِيmy people بِالسُلوانِthrough forgetfulness عَنout of عَبَثٍfutility
يَرومُ قَومِي بِالسُلوانِ عَن عَبَثٍ
بُرءاًa cure لِقَتَّالِfor a deadly جَرحٍwound برؤُهُits cure فِيهاin her
بُرءاً لِقَتَّالِ جَرحٍ برؤُهُ فِيها
My people vainly seek, through forgetfulness,
My people aim foolishly
a cure for a deadly wound whose healing lies in her:
To be absolved of the murder of a wound that appeared in it
أَنْthat تَحْنِshe incline يَوماًone day بِعَطفٍwith compassion لِلشَجِيِّtoward the sorrowful فَقَدfor indeed
أَنْ تَحْنِ يَوماً بِعَطفٍ لِلشَجِيِّ فَقَد
أَحَبَتshe loved لَهاfor herself عاشِقاًa lover بِالروحِwith his soul يَفديهاransoms her
أَحَبَت لَها عاشِقاً بِالروحِ يَفديها
that one day she incline in compassion toward the sorrowful—for she has
That you may show sympathy one day to the sufferer, for he
loved, for herself, a lover who would ransom her with his soul.
Has loved for you with his soul that he would sacrifice
رَبيبةٌa cherished maiden مِنamong دُمَىstatue-like beauties الواديof the valley تَحِلّare lawful لَهاto her
رَبيبةٌ مِن دُمَى الوادي تَحِلّ لَها
دِماؤُناour blood فيin الهَوىlove وَاللَحظُand the glance حاميهاher protector
دِماؤُنا في الهَوى وَاللَحظُ حاميها
A cherished maiden among the valley's statue-like beauties, to whom
A beloved girl from the beauties of the valley, for her sake
our blood in love is lawful, her glance her guardian.
Our blood is permitted in love, and the gaze guards it
ضلَّstrayed الفُؤادُthe heart بِواديهاin her valley الأَنيقِlovely فَلاso not
ضلَّ الفُؤادُ بِواديها الأَنيقِ فَلا
لَقىfound سَبيلَthe path الهُدىof guidance عَنout of هَضمِthe hollow واديهاof her valley
لَقى سَبيلَ الهُدى عَن هَضمِ واديها
The heart strayed in her lovely valley and never
My heart went astray in her beautiful valley, so it found not
found a path of guidance out of her valley's hollow.
A way to guidance away from gathering and her valley
رَعياًmay it be preserved لِصَفوِfor the serenity of لَيالnights بِاللُقاof meeting سَبَقَتْgone before
رَعياً لِصَفوِ لَيال بِاللُقا سَبَقَتْ
حَيثُwhere اِبتسامthe smiling الأَمانيof wishes فيin بَواديهاtheir open plains
حَيثُ اِبتسام الأَماني في بَواديها
May the serenity of bygone nights of meeting be preserved,
A flock to the purity of nights of meeting that surpassed
where wishes smiled in their open plains.
Where the smiles of wishes in her valleys
بَرقٌlightning بَداappeared ثُمَّthen وَلَّىdeparted نازِفاًshedding مَطراًrain
بَرقٌ بَدا ثُمَّ وَلَّى نازِفاً مَطراً
سالَتflowed بِهِwith it عَبرَةٌa tear ليof mine طابَwas sweet هاميهاits downpour
سالَت بِهِ عَبرَةٌ لي طابَ هاميها
A lightning flash appeared, then departed, shedding rain;
A lightning appeared then vanished, gushing rain
with it a tear of mine flowed, its downpour sweet.
With which tears flowed that sweetened its well
ياO طالَماhow often لَذَّwas sweet كَأسيmy cup فيupon أَجارِعِهاher sandy flats
يا طالَما لَذَّ كَأسي في أَجارِعِها
لَوif only تَمَّhad endured صافيpure هَنائِيmy delight فيin تَدانيهاdrawing near her
لَو تَمَّ صافي هَنائِي في تَدانيها
Ah, how often my cup was sweet upon her sandy flats,
O how often my drink tasted pleasant in its thickets
if only my pure delight in drawing near her had endured.
If the purity of my bliss were complete in its proximity
عَيشٌa life عَهدِناwe knew بِهِin it الأَوطارَdesires سانِحَةًpassing within reach
عَيشٌ عَهدِنا بِهِ الأَوطارَ سانِحَةً
حَسْبَas المَرامِdesired تَدانِيناdrawing near us فَنَرميهاso we shoot at them
حَسْبَ المَرامِ تَدانِينا فَنَرميها
A life in which we knew desires passing within reach,
A life whose eras we spent friendly
coming near as we wished, so that we could shoot at them.
According to purpose, our proximity reciprocated it
أَوطارُdesires نَفسٍof a soul لَهاtoward them تَصبوyearn المُنىhopes طَرَباًin rapture
أَوطارُ نَفسٍ لَها تَصبو المُنى طَرَباً
وَالنَفسُand the soul تَستامُهاbids for them لَهواًfor amusement أَمانيهاits wishes
وَالنَفسُ تَستامُها لَهواً أَمانيها
A soul's desires, toward which hopes yearn in rapture,
Eras of a soul that longs for wishes confusedly
and the soul's wishes bid for them in play.
While the soul seeks them fancifully with its wishes
بِاللَهِby God ياO نَسَماتbreezes البانِof the ban trees قَدindeed حَمَلَتhave carried
بِاللَهِ يا نَسَمات البانِ قَد حَمَلَت
فيin النَفحِthe breath طيبَthe fragrance الخُزامَىof lavender مِنfrom رَوابيهاher hills
في النَفحِ طيبَ الخُزامَى مِن رَوابيها
By God, O breezes of the ban trees, you have carried
By God O breezes of incense you have carried
in your breath lavender's fragrance from her hills.
In the breath, the scent of flowers from its hilltops
هبِّيblow! عَلىupon وَهنِthe weakness مُضنَىًone wasted بِالهَوىby love نَصبٌweary
هبِّي عَلى وَهنِ مُضنَىً بِالهَوى نَصبٌ
أَفنىconsumed جَوارِحَهُhis limbs شَوقٌlonging فَتُحييهاso you revive them
أَفنى جَوارِحَهُ شَوقٌ فَتُحييها
Blow upon the weakness of a love-wasted, weary man,
Blow upon the weakness of one wasted away in love, a toil
whose limbs longing has consumed, and revive them.
That has exhausted his organs, longing revives it
يَهيمُwanders madly قَلبيmy heart بِذكراهاin remembering her وَأوسَعُهُand I lavish upon it
يَهيمُ قَلبي بِذكراها وَأوسَعُهُ
بمدمعيwith my tears طُولlong duration وَجدٍof passion عندَupon ذِكريهاmy recalling her
بمدمعي طُول وَجدٍ عندَ ذِكريها
My heart wanders madly in remembering her, and I lavish on it
My heart raves with the mention of her and her spacious
my tears in prolonged passion whenever I recall her.
Tears expand with the length of passion at my mention of it
إِنيindeed I عَلىupon عَهديَmy pledge الماضيformer أَليفُa companion هَوىًof love
إِني عَلى عَهديَ الماضي أَليفُ هَوىً
وَإِنeven though مَضىhas passed عَهدُthe time أُنسيof my joy فيin لَياليهاher nights
وَإِن مَضى عَهدُ أُنسي في لَياليها
I remain, true to my former pledge, a companion of love,
I am true to my old covenant of love
though my time of joy in her nights has passed.
And if the era of my company has passed in its nights
ضاعَwas lost الزَمانُtime سُدىًin vain وَيلاهُalas! وَاأَسَفِيoh, my sorrow!
ضاعَ الزَمانُ سُدىً وَيلاهُ وَاأَسَفِي
فيin صَبوةٍa passion شابَturned gray رَأسيmy head مِنfrom دَواهيهاits calamities
في صَبوةٍ شابَ رَأسي مِن دَواهيها
Time was lost in vain—alas, my sorrow!—
Time is lost in vain, woe to me and my grief
in a passion whose calamities turned my hair gray.
In the captivity that made my hair grey from its misfortunes
أَفنىconsumed شَبابيmy youth وَشعريand my poetry الحُبّlove عَنfrom أُمَمٍcloseness
أَفنى شَبابي وَشعري الحُبّ عَن أُمَمٍ
خَلاexcept قَوافٍrhymes لبابِto the gate الشاهِof the Shah أعزيهاI dedicate them
خَلا قَوافٍ لبابِ الشاهِ أعزيها
Love consumed my youth and my verse at close quarters,
It spent my youth and poetry, love from nations
save rhymes I dedicate to the Shah's gate:
Other than high doors whose greatness I envy
الماجدُthe glorious المُتَساميexalted الدولةsovereignty الملكthe king الرthe (fragment of 'ascender')
الماجدُ المُتَسامي الدولة الملك الر
راقيascending إِلىto سِدَّةٍa throne أَعلىhighest مَراقيهاof its steps
راقي إِلى سِدَّةٍ أَعلى مَراقيها
the glorious king, exalted in sovereignty,
The glorious, lofty, grand state, the accomplished king
who ascends to a throne at its highest steps.
Climbing to the highest position of its peaks
ضاحيradiant السِّنيin splendor زانَهُadorned him فيناamong us الإِلَهُGod بِماwith what
ضاحي السِّني زانَهُ فينا الإِلَهُ بِما
حَباهُHe granted him مِنof فَضلِabundant نُعمَىblessings جَلَّexalted is مُهديهاtheir giver
حَباهُ مِن فَضلِ نُعمَى جَلَّ مُهديها
Radiant in splendor, adorned among us by God with what
The brilliance of rule adorned him among us Allah with what
He granted him of abundant blessings—exalted is their giver.
He has gifted him from the grace of guidance overflowing
حَباهُHe granted him حَدُّan edge حُسامٍof a sword بِالقَضاءِby decree جَرىran
حَباهُ حَدُّ حُسامٍ بِالقَضاءِ جَرى
مِنfrom حَيثُwhere سَلَّhe drew the sword فَأَعطىso he gave القَوسthe bow باريهاits maker
مِن حَيثُ سَلَّ فَأَعطى القَوس باريها
He granted him a sword's edge that moved by decree,
He granted him the edge of a sword ruling
from the moment he drew it, giving the bow to its maker.
Wherever it turned, so the bow gave its protection
يَرعَىtends العِبادَthe people بِحَقِّwith true العَدلِjustice مُعتَصِماًholding fast
يَرعَى العِبادَ بِحَقِّ العَدلِ مُعتَصِماً
بِحكمةٍto wisdom فيهِin him مَولَىthe Lord العَرشِof the Throne يُبديهاreveals it
بِحكمةٍ فيهِ مَولَى العَرشِ يُبديها
He tends the people in true justice, holding fast
He shepherds the servants with the truth of justice, adhering
to a wisdom the Lord of the Throne reveals in him.
To wisdom in which the Lord of the Throne manifests
تَباركَblessed be اللَهُGod أَسنىthe loftiest الحلمِforbearance يُقرنُهُhe couples it
تَباركَ اللَهُ أَسنى الحلمِ يُقرنُهُ
شَمائلٌtraits بَهَرَتْdazzled حُسناًin beauty مَعانيهاtheir meanings
شَمائلٌ بَهَرَتْ حُسناً مَعانيها
Blessed be God! With the noblest forbearance he couples
Blessed is the finest wisdom, paired with him
traits whose meanings dazzle in beauty.
Are traits that dazzled in beauty of meaning
لِلرَّفدِfor bounty وَالوَفدِand visiting delegations وَالأَنعامِand beneficence راحَتُهُhis palm
لِلرَّفدِ وَالوَفدِ وَالأَنعامِ راحَتُهُ
وَالبَذلُand generosity وَالعَدلُand justice مِنamong أَوفىthe fullest مَساعيهاits endeavors
وَالبَذلُ وَالعَدلُ مِن أَوفى مَساعيها
His palm is for bounty, visiting delegations, and beneficence,
His comfort is giving, justice, and benevolence
and generosity and justice are among its fullest endeavors.
The most faithful of its efforts
لاقَىbrought together الصَوارمَswords وَالأَقلامَand pens فَاِنبَلَجَتْso burst forth
لاقَى الصَوارمَ وَالأَقلامَ فَاِنبَلَجَتْ
نارٌfire وَنورٌand light عَلىwith رُشدٍsound judgment يُلاقيهاthat meets them
نارٌ وَنورٌ عَلى رُشدٍ يُلاقيها
He brought swords and pens together, and there burst forth
He met swords and pens, so sprang forth
fire and light, met by sound judgment.
Fire and light upon guidance encountering it
هُوَhe الكَريمُthe generous one الَّذيwho فيهِin him الزَمانُthe age بَداappeared
هُوَ الكَريمُ الَّذي فيهِ الزَمانُ بَدا
زاهيradiant المَحاسنِwith beauty عَذبِsweet الكَأسِof cup صافيهاclear in it
زاهي المَحاسنِ عَذبِ الكَأسِ صافيها
He is the generous one in whom the age appears
He is the generous in whom the times appeared
bright with beauty, its cup sweet and clear.
Beautiful in good traits, pure of cup
ظِلُّthe shadow الالهِof God عَلىover الدُنياthe world وَحاكِمِهاand its ruler
ظِلُّ الالهِ عَلى الدُنيا وَحاكِمِها
وَمَنand he who إِلَيهِto him اِنتَهَتreached عِزّاًin honor أَقاصيهاits farthest reaches
وَمَن إِلَيهِ اِنتَهَت عِزّاً أَقاصيها
God's shadow over the world and its ruler,
The shade of God over the world and its ruler
the one to whom its farthest reaches come in honor.
And the one to whom honor reached its horizons
لَيثٌa lion أَشَمٌproud جَسورٌbold باسلٌvaliant بطلٌa hero
لَيثٌ أَشَمٌ جَسورٌ باسلٌ بطلٌ
عاليlofty السِّنىin splendor طاهرِpure الأَخلاقِin character زاكيهاvirtuous in it
عالي السِّنى طاهرِ الأَخلاقِ زاكيها
A proud lion, bold, valiant, heroic,
A strong, courageous, resolute, valiant, eminent hero
lofty in splendor, pure and virtuous in character.
Of lofty character, pure morals, flourishing
أَشَدُّmightier فِعلاًin deed مِنَthan الأَسيافِswords حَيثُwhere بَداhe appears
أَشَدُّ فِعلاً مِنَ الأَسيافِ حَيثُ بَدا
أَجلىclearer وَأَشرَقَand brighter رَأياًin judgment مِنthan خَواشيهاtheir edges
أَجلى وَأَشرَقَ رَأياً مِن خَواشيها
Mightier in deed than swords, wherever he appears,
Fiercer in action than swords wherever he appeared
clearer and brighter in judgment than their edges.
More glorious and brilliant in view than its guards
هَذاthis يَدthe hand اللَهof God يَسريflows فيthrough أَنامِلِهاits fingertips
هَذا يَد اللَه يَسري في أَنامِلِها
سرٌّa secret مِنَfrom العَرشِthe Throne عَنwith يمنٍblessing يُوافيهاreaches it
سرٌّ مِنَ العَرشِ عَن يمنٍ يُوافيها
This is God's hand; through its fingers flows
This is the hand of God flowing in its fingers
a secret from the Throne that reaches it in blessing.
A secret from the Throne from its right supporting it
بَأسٌmight تَهابُfear الرَوابيthe hills هَولَthe dreadfulness عزمتِهِof his resolve
بَأسٌ تَهابُ الرَوابي هَولَ عزمتِهِ
وَهمةٍand ambition وَطِئَتtrampled عَزمَthe resolve المُجاريهاof those rivaling it
وَهمةٍ وَطِئَت عَزمَ المُجاريها
A might whose dreadful resolve the hills fear,
An affliction the hills fear in awe of his determination
and an ambition that tramples the resolve of those who rival it.
And the zeal that conquered the resolve of its rivers
المقدِّمُthe leader of الخَيلthe horses باسمin the name اللَهof God يَجريهاhe makes them run
المقدِّمُ الخَيل باسم اللَه يَجريها
إِلىtoward العِدىthe foes بِالعَذابِwith torment الهَونhumiliating يُرديهاhe destroys them
إِلى العِدى بِالعَذابِ الهَون يُرديها
He leads the horses, setting them running in God's name
The first to advance, in God's name, makes its steeds run
against the foes, laying them low with humiliating torment.
To the enemy with softening torment undoing it
دَعَتthey called نزالto battle! وَوافَىand arrived الوَيلُdoom حينَwhen دَعَتthey called
دَعَت نزال وَوافَى الوَيلُ حينَ دَعَت
عَلىupon جُيوشٍarmies بِصَوبٍwith a downpour البُؤسِof misery تَرميهاthey pelt them
عَلى جُيوشٍ بِصَوبٍ البُؤسِ تَرميها
They cried, 'To battle!' and doom arrived when they called,
It called for war and doom came when it called
upon armies they pelted with showers of misery.
Upon armies in a direction misery throws them
رَمَتthey hurled بِكُلِّwith every شَقيٍّwretched one مِنamong أَعاديهاtheir enemies
رَمَت بِكُلِّ شَقيٍّ مِن أَعاديها
سَحقاًinto destruction وَبِالنَصرand with victory قَدindeed نِيطَتwere bound نَواصيهاtheir forelocks
سَحقاً وَبِالنَصر قَد نِيطَت نَواصيها
They hurled every wretched enemy of theirs
It throws at every miserable enemy
into destruction, victory bound to their forelocks.
Scattered, and with victory its outcome is tied
المالِكُthe master of الأَمرَcommand فيin الدُنياthe world فَماso not اِنقَلَبَتit turned
المالِكُ الأَمرَ في الدُنيا فَما اِنقَلَبَت
إِلّاexcept عَلىaccording to ماwhat أشتهَىhe desired مِنof قَصدِهِhis purpose فيهاwithin it
إِلّا عَلى ما أشتهَى مِن قَصدِهِ فيها
He commands the world, which turns
The owner of power in the world, so it only turns
only as he desires, according to his purpose within it.
To what he wills of his purpose within it
راقَىascended سَماءَa heaven عُلىًof exaltation جازَتsurpassed مَعارِجُهاits stairways الthe (word fragment)
راقَى سَماءَ عُلىً جازَت مَعارِجُها ال
اكفاءَequals وَاِمَتَنَعَتْand were inaccessible عَمَنto whoever يُحاكيهاrivals them
اكفاءَ وَاِمَتَنَعَتْ عَمَن يُحاكيها
He ascended a heaven of glory whose stairways surpassed
He climbed to the heaven of loftiness, its steps
his peers and lay beyond anyone who would rival them.
None can match, and the ambitious were denied from emulating it
عَبدAbd العَزيزal-Aziz مَنhe who اِحتازَpossessed الهُدىright guidance وَعَنَتand bowed
عَبد العَزيز مَن اِحتازَ الهُدى وَعَنَت
لِبأسهِto his might الأَرضُthe earth دانيهاits near parts وَنائيهاand its far parts
لِبأسهِ الأَرضُ دانيها وَنائيها
Abd al-Aziz, who possessed right guidance, before whose might bowed
Abdulaziz, who took the guidance and yielded to him
the earth, both its near and distant parts.
The earth, both near and far
وَفيand in العُلىhigh station مِنamong حُقوقِrights العزِّof honor ماwhat صَدَقتproved true
وَفي العُلى مِن حُقوقِ العزِّ ما صَدَقت
فيهِin him بِماthrough what أَلزَمَتrequired شَرعاًlawfully دَعاويهاits claims
فيهِ بِما أَلزَمَت شَرعاً دَعاويها
In exalted rank, honor's rightful claims were vindicated
And in the heights from the rights of honor sincere
in him by what those claims lawfully required.
In what it obligated legally, its claims
حَفّتsurrounded بِمَنصِبهaround his station الآسادlions طالِعَةًrising
حَفّت بِمَنصِبه الآساد طالِعَةً
بِظلِّbeneath the shade بَدرٍof a full moon بِحَمدِwith praise اللَهof God هاديهاtheir guide
بِظلِّ بَدرٍ بِحَمدِ اللَه هاديها
Lions gathered around his station, rising
The glories orbited it with the shadow of a full moon
beneath a full moon's shade, their guide—praise be to God.
With the praise of Allah guiding it
فَتحٌa conquest قَريبٌnear وَنَصرٌand victory عزَّwas mighty جانِبُهُits flank
فَتحٌ قَريبٌ وَنَصرٌ عزَّ جانِبُهُ
لِدَولةٍfor a state فيamong الوَرىmankind دامَتendured أَياديهاits benefactions
لِدَولةٍ في الوَرى دامَت أَياديها
An imminent conquest, and victory whose flank is impregnable,
Near conquest and mighty victory supporting it
for a state whose benefactions among mankind endure.
For a state in the world everlasting its hands
ظلُّthe shadow الالهِof God صَلاحٌrighteousness فيin جَوانِبِهاits regions
ظلُّ الالهِ صَلاحٌ في جَوانِبِها
وَفَضلُand the abundance أَنعُمِهِof His blessings بِالعزِّwith honor مُولِيهاbestowing upon it
وَفَضلُ أَنعُمِهِ بِالعزِّ مُولِيها
God's shadow is righteousness throughout its regions,
The shade of God well-being in its aspects
and the abundance of His blessings bestows honor upon it.
And the grace of His bounties empowering it
وَالحَزمُand resolve عاقدُهاits binder وَالفَوزُand success عاضِدُهاits supporter
وَالحَزمُ عاقدُها وَالفَوزُ عاضِدُها
وَالسَعدُand good fortune راصِدُهاits watcher وَالفَتحُand conquest راعيهاits guardian
وَالسَعدُ راصِدُها وَالفَتحُ راعيها
Resolve binds it together; success supports it;
And wisdom binding it, and success supporting it
good fortune watches over it; conquest tends it.
And fortune observing it, and opening tending it
جَلَتrevealed لَناto us فَلَكاًa firmament فيin المَجدِglory مُحتَبِكاًwoven
جَلَت لَنا فَلَكاً في المَجدِ مُحتَبِكاً
بِكُلِّwith every بَدرٍfull moon حَوَتهُit embraced it فيin تَساميهاits ascent
بِكُلِّ بَدرٍ حَوَتهُ في تَساميها
It revealed to us a firmament woven with glory,
A sphere shone for us in glory interwoven
with every full moon it embraced in its ascent.
With each full moon containing it in its towering
وَراثُheirs مَجدٍof glory كَبيراًgreat نيطَwas bound كابِرُهُits elder
وَراثُ مَجدٍ كَبيراً نيطَ كابِرُهُ
عَنfrom سالفيهhis forebears بِعزٍّwith honor فاقَsurpassed تَشبيهاcomparison
عَن سالفيه بِعزٍّ فاقَ تَشبيها
Heirs to great glory, whose elder was bound
Inheritor of great glory, its pride tied
to his forebears by honor beyond comparison.
Above its predecessors with glory surpassing resemblance
دَوحٌa great tree لَهُfor it اللَهَGod ماnot زالَتceased خَمائِلُهُits groves
دَوحٌ لَهُ اللَهَ ما زالَت خَمائِلُهُ
ظِلالُshades أَمنٍof safety وَالطافٌand kindnesses لِناحيهاfor their visitor
ظِلالُ أَمنٍ وَالطافٌ لِناحيها
A great tree, with God its guardian, whose groves have ever been
A light for which God's shadows never ceased
shades of safety and kindness for those who seek them.
Shadows of security and care for its side
وَالحَمدُand praise لِلّهِto God ماnot أَنفكَّتceased مَباءَتُهمtheir dwelling
وَالحَمدُ لِلّهِ ما أَنفكَّت مَباءَتُهم
تَزدادُincreases مَجداًin glory وَتَعزيزاًand strength بِراقيهاthrough its ascender
تَزدادُ مَجداً وَتَعزيزاً بِراقيها
Praise be to God: their dwelling has never ceased
And praise to Allah continuously their honesty
to grow in glory and strength through its rising ruler.
Increases in glory and empowerment in its ascending
بِالمالكينَamong the rulers هُمامٌa high-minded man باتَremained مُعتَكِفاًdevoted
بِالمالكينَ هُمامٌ باتَ مُعتَكِفاً
عَلىto وَفاءِfulfillment حُدودِthe bounds الحَقِّof right يَقضيهاhe fulfills them
عَلى وَفاءِ حُدودِ الحَقِّ يَقضيها
Among the rulers, a high-minded man remains devoted
With the guided kings are resolves that spent the night devoted
to fulfilling the bounds of right, carrying them out.
To fulfilling the limits of truth carrying them out
لاحتshone نُجومُthe stars سَناهُof his radiance فيin الدُجىdarkness فَزَهَتso they grew splendid
لاحت نُجومُ سَناهُ في الدُجى فَزَهَت
فيin اليُمنِgood fortune وَاِبتَسَمَتand smiled حُسناًbeautifully زَواهيهاtheir shining ones
في اليُمنِ وَاِبتَسَمَت حُسناً زَواهيها
The stars of his radiance shone in darkness and grew splendid
The stars of its years shone in darkness, so they appeared
in good fortune, their shining lights smiling beautifully.
Fortunate, and beautifully smiling their corners
هُوَhe المَليكُthe king الَّذيwho راقَbecame pleasant المَديحُpraise بِهِthrough him
هُوَ المَليكُ الَّذي راقَ المَديحُ بِهِ
طِيباًin sweetness بِذاتِthrough a person جَلالٍof majesty جَلَّexalted is مُبديهاits revealer
طِيباً بِذاتِ جَلالٍ جَلَّ مُبديها
He is the king through whom praise became
He is the accomplished king in whom fame transcended
sweet, through a majestic person—exalted is its revealer.
Pleasantly in the essence of majesty abounding its bestowal
خَلاwas reserved بِهِfor him طِيبُsweetness مَدحٍof praise زانَadorned طالِعهُits rising star
خَلا بِهِ طِيبُ مَدحٍ زانَ طالِعهُ
سَماa heaven قَوافٍof rhymes بِمَعناهُwith his meaning زَهَتgrew splendid تيهاin pride
سَما قَوافٍ بِمَعناهُ زَهَت تيها
The sweetness of praise was his alone; its rising star adorned
Along with him the pleasant praise adorned its rising fortune
a heaven of rhymes, resplendent in proud expression of him.
Skyward trajectories in meaning its decoration
مَناقبٌvirtues دونَهاbeneath them الأَزهارُflowers مُسفِرَةٌshining forth
مَناقبٌ دونَها الأَزهارُ مُسفِرَةٌ
عَنrevealing مِثلِهاtheir likeness جَلِّيَتْwere unveiled زَهواًin splendor أَقاحيهاtheir daisies
عَن مِثلِها جَلِّيَتْ زَهواً أَقاحيها
Virtues beneath which flowers shine forth,
Virtues below which flowers are blossoming
their daisies unveiled in splendor to display their likeness.
Unparalleled, outshining in beauty its plains
راقَتbecame lovely بِهاthrough them كَلمٌwords جاءَتcame بِسُؤدُدِهِwith his sovereignty
راقَت بِها كَلمٌ جاءَت بِسُؤدُدِهِ
تَحكيresemble عُقوداًnecklaces بِهِthrough him فاقَتexcelled لَآليهاtheir pearls
تَحكي عُقوداً بِهِ فاقَت لَآليها
Words made lovely by them came proclaiming his sovereignty,
With them words ascended, coming in their bundles
like necklaces whose pearls, through him, excelled.
Containing covenants surpassing its marvels
أَودَعتُهاI placed them فيin عُلىthe heights أَبوابهِof his gates فَسَمَتso they rose
أَودَعتُها في عُلى أَبوابهِ فَسَمَت
بِقَصدِهِby seeking him وَبِهِand through him اِستَعلَتrose high مَبانيهاtheir structures
بِقَصدِهِ وَبِهِ اِستَعلَت مَبانيها
I placed them in the heights of his gates, and they rose
I placed them at the highest of its doors, so they aimed
by seeking him; through him their structures were exalted.
By its purpose, and through it the edifices are exalted