إذاif لمnot يكنis عقلreason الفتىthe young man عاقلاrestraining لهfor him
إذا لم يكن عقل الفتى عاقلا له
علىat معقلthe stronghold of التقوىpiety فلاthen no حبذاwelcome to عقلreason
على معقل التقوى فلا حبذا عقل
If a young man's reason does not hold him fast
If a young man's mind is not wise for him
at the stronghold of piety, then unwelcome is such reason.
To take refuge in piety, his mind is of no value
نهاكyour intellect الذىthat which ينهاكrestrains you عنfrom كلevery هفوةlapse
نهاك الذى ينهاك عن كل هفوة
وحجركand your understanding ماthat which يحجركreins you in انif وثبleaps up الجهلignorance
وحجرك ما يحجرك ان وثب الجهل
Your intellect is what restrains you from every lapse,
He who prevents you from every slip
and your understanding is what reins you in if ignorance leaps up.
And holds you back when ignorance leaps
وهلand (question marker) يتصفis endowed بالعقلwith reason الاexcept مهذبa refined person
وهل يتصف بالعقل الا مهذب
أخوa man of ثقةtrustworthiness ينهىis referred الىto قولهhis word الفصلjudgment
أخو ثقة ينهى الى قوله الفصل
And who is endowed with reason but a refined man—
And who can be described as wise except one who is cultivated
a trustworthy man, to whose word judgment is referred,
A trusted brother whose word is decisive
تقىpious لهfor him فىin كلevery علمfield of knowledge بصيرةinsight
تقى له فى كل علم بصيرة
لهاfor it منamong لطيفاتthe subtleties of الحقائقtruths ماwhat يحلوis sweet
لها من لطيفات الحقائق ما يحلو
pious, with insight into every field of knowledge,
Piety gives him insight into every knowledge
for which the subtleties of truth hold delight?
With subtle truths that delight