برقةwith the delicacy of أنفa nose أمor بناظرwith an eye أدعجintensely dark
برقة أنف أم بناظر أدعج
سبتكshe captivated you سليمىSulayma أمor بثغرwith a mouth مفلجhaving spaced front teeth
سبتك سليمى أم بثغر مفلج
Was it with a delicate nose, or a deeply dark eye,
A flash of a delicate nose, or alluring eyes?
that Sulayma captivated you, or with a mouth of well-spaced teeth?
Your charm captivated me, or a mouth that entices
أأمor was it هيshe لماwhen اصفرturned yellow صفوthe purity of بياضهاher whiteness
أأم هي لما اصفر صفو بياضها
بصفرتهاwith her pallor أضنتكshe wasted you أمor بالتبهجwith radiance
بصفرتها أضنتك أم بالتبهج
Or, when the purity of her whiteness yellowed,
Is it when her bright complexion paled
did she waste you with her pallor, or with her radiance?
Did her paleness make you languish, or rejoice?
أمor العنقthe neck الساميlofty أمor الجعدthe curly hair أذزهاwhen it shone (apparently إذ زها)
أم العنق السامي أم الجعد أذزها
بهwith it الخدthe cheek أمor منfrom خدهاher cheek المتبلجradiant
به الخد أم من خدها المتبلج
Or her lofty neck, or her curls, when
Or her tall, elegant neck? Or her curly hair
her cheek shone with them—or was it her radiant cheek?
Adorning her cheek? Or from her cheek like fresh snow?
أمor الكعبthe rounded breast إِذwhen سامتsought سماواتهits heavens العلاthe heights
أم الكعب إِذ سامت سماواته العلا
وتاهand gloried بصدرin a chest كالسجنجلlike a mirror أبلجradiant
وتاه بصدر كالسجنجل أبلج
Or the rounded breast, whose heavens sought the heights,
Or her ankles, when she walked proudly like the heavens?
and gloried in a radiant, mirror-like chest?
And wandered into a bosom like a smooth rock
بلrather الكفلthe rump الرجاجquivering بلrather هظمthe slenderness of خصرهاher waist
بل الكفل الرجاج بل هظم خصرها
بلrather الفخذthe thigh اللفاfull-fleshed وساقand a calf خدلجplump and shapely
بل الفخذ اللفا وساق خدلج
Rather her quivering rump; rather the slenderness of her waist;
Nay, her plump shins, or the knobs of her waist
rather the full thigh and the plump, shapely calf.
Or her ample thighs and legs like marble columns
هيshe is السلبheart-stealing إِنif تصمتshe is silent
هي السلب إِن تصمت
هيshe is الخلبenchantment إنif حكتshe speaks
هي الخلب إن حكت
She steals the heart when she is silent;
She is plunder if silent
she is enchantment when she speaks.
She is magic if she spoke
هيshe is الدعصa sand dune إنif تذهبshe goes
هي الدعص إن تذهب
هيshe is الغصنa bough إنif تجيshe comes
هي الغصن إن تجي
She is a dune when she goes;
She is a battalion if she walked away
she is a bough when she comes.
She is a branch if she came
هيshe is الشمسthe sun لكنbut ماnot لشمسfor a sun جلاببouter robes
هي الشمس لكن ما لشمس جلابب
هيshe is البدرthe full moon لكنbut لمnot يكنit was ذاpossessing تغنجcoquetry
هي البدر لكن لم يكن ذا تغنج
She is the sun, but the sun has no robes.
She is the sun, but the sun has no veils
She is the full moon, but it has no coquetry.
She is the moon, but never one to coquet
حديثةyoung سنin age منof ثمانيeight عشرةten
حديثة سن من ثماني عشرة
فأقرتand she acknowledged ولمand not تحملconceived ولمand not تتنتجgiven birth
فأقرت ولم تحمل ولم تتنتج
Young in years, eighteen years old,
A maiden of eighteen springs
and she acknowledged it; she has neither conceived nor given birth.
Who has settled, and neither borne children nor produced
كأنas though أعاليthe upper parts of زهرةthe blossom of القطنcotton لونهاher color
كأن أعالي زهرة القطن لونها
وفيand in لينهits softness فهيso she is الشفاءُthe cure لمبهجfor one enraptured
وفي لينه فهي الشفاءُ لمبهج
Her color is like the uppermost cotton blossom,
The color of her is like the peak of a cotton flower
and its softness too; she is healing for one enraptured.
And in her softness, she is healing and delightful
سبتكshe captivated you ولمand did not تنظرyou look سوىexcept الساقthe calf حرمةout of reverence
سبتك ولم تنظر سوى الساق حرمة
بغيرwithout اعتمادdeliberate intent نظرةthe glance of المتحرجone avoiding sin
بغير اعتماد نظرة المتحرج
She captivated you, though you saw only her calf, out of reverence,
Your charm, looking only at the inviolability of her leg
without deliberate intent, with a scrupulous man's glance.
Without depending on the gaze of the embarrassed
فكيفthen how إِذاif عنfrom كشحهاher flank انحلcame undone درعهاher shift
فكيف إِذا عن كشحها انحل درعها
وميئزرهاand her waist-wrap عنfrom عجزهاher rump المترجرجquivering
وميئزرها عن عجزها المترجرج
What then, if her shift came undone from her flank,
So how if her coat slipped from her shoulders
and her waist-wrap from her quivering rump?
And her apron from her swaying hips
إِذاًthen لغضضتyou would surely lower الطرفthe gaze عنهاfrom her تنزهاًto keep pure
إِذاً لغضضت الطرف عنها تنزهاً
ومكرمةand as an act of honor عنout of عفةchastity وتحرُّجand scrupulous restraint
ومكرمة عن عفة وتحرُّج
Then you would surely lower your gaze from her, keeping pure,
Then you would lower your eyes from her in piety
and honorably, out of chastity and scrupulous restraint.
And respect, out of chastity and embarrassment
نهيتكI forbade you أمسyesterday ياO سليمىSulayma عنfrom الصباdalliance
نهيتك أمس يا سليمى عن الصبا
وقلتand I said تواريhide yourself فيin الخباthe tent وتولجيand go inside
وقلت تواري في الخبا وتولجي
Yesterday I forbade you dalliance, Sulayma,
Yesterday, O Salma, I forbade you from passion
and said: Hide in the tent, and go inside.
And said, withdraw into privacy and curl up
لأنbecause تدانىthe closeness of قصرthe shortness of خطوكyour steps فاتنenchanting
لأن تدانى قصر خطوك فاتن
وطرفكand your glance فتانbewitching وإِنand even if لمnot تبرَّجyou display yourself
وطرفك فتان وإِن لم تبرَّج
For the closeness of your short-stepped walk is alluring,
For if the palace of your steps drew near, a temptress
and your glance bewitches, even without display.
And your glance a seducer, even if you didn't adorn yourself
فماthen what بالis the matter with ياO سلمىSalma ابتذالكyour unguarded exposure بينناamong us
فما بال يا سلمى ابتذالك بيننا
وكشفكand your exposing عنof خلخالan anklet تبرof gold ودملجand an armlet
وكشفك عن خلخال تبر ودملج
Why then, Salma, this unguarded presence among us,
So what is it, O Salma, that cheapens you among us
and your exposing a gold anklet and an armlet?
And reveals your anklet of gold and gems?
أناسيةhave you forgotten أمor خانhas betrayed دينكyour faith رقّةfrailty
أناسية أم خان دينك رقّة
ومنand whoever دينهhis faith سمحاقa thin membrane لمnot يتحرّجhe avoids sin
ومن دينه سمحاق لم يتحرّج
Have you forgotten, or has your frail faith betrayed you?
Forgetfulness, or has your religion betrayed you tenderness?
Whoever has faith as thin as a membrane feels no scruple.
And whoever's religion is tolerance did not hesitate
لأنif (apparently لئن) لمnot تقرّيyou remain فيwithin الستورthe curtains وتستريand you conceal
لأن لم تقرّي في الستور وتستري
محاسنكyour beauties الحسنىlovely بتركby abandoning التبرجself-display
محاسنك الحسنى بترك التبرج
If you do not remain behind curtains and conceal
Because you did not settle into the veils and cover
your lovely charms by abandoning display,
Your excellent beauty by avoiding wanton display
ليغشاكwill surely overtake you تعزيزchastisement (apparently تعزير) الامامthe Imam وقدand already صفاbecame unclouded
ليغشاك تعزيز الامام وقد صفا
لهfor him الأمرrule منfrom بعدafter اعتياقthe obstruction of التغنجcoquetry
له الأمر من بعد اعتياق التغنج
the Imam's chastisement will surely overtake you; now
To overwhelm you, bolstering the Imam after
his rule is secure, after coquetry's obstruction.
The matter was clear for him after the end of chaos
تداركهrescued it ذوthe Lord of العرشthe Throne ثمthen سميدعa noble chief
تداركه ذو العرش ثم سميدع
سمامdeadly poison لمنfor whoever ناوىis hostile غياثsuccor لملتجيfor one seeking refuge
سمام لمن ناوى غياث لملتجي
The Lord of the Throne rescued it, then a noble chief,
May God, Lord of the Throne help him, then Samaid
deadly poison to foes, succor to one seeking refuge.
Samil, for whoever intended deliverance for the oppressed
إِذwhen ريعhe was alarmed فالليثthen the lion القضاferocious (first part of القضاقض) قضcompletion of 'ferocious' (القضاقض) دونهbelow him
إِذ ريع فالليث القضا قض دونه
وإِنand if سئلhe is asked for المعروفkindness لمnot يتلجلجhe hesitates
وإِن سئل المعروف لم يتلجلج
When alarmed, even the ferocious lion ranks below him;
For he bites like a ferocious lion with his judgement
and when asked for kindness, he does not hesitate.
And if asked a favor does not hesitate
فتىa young man حوشبيHawshabi عامريّAmiri جدودهhis forefathers
فتى حوشبي عامريّ جدوده
بنواthe sons of كندةKinda الملادthe refuge (apparently الملاذ) أولادoffspring of مذحجMadhhij
بنوا كندة الملاد أولاد مذحج
A Hawshabi, Amiri youth, whose forefathers
A Hushbi youth whose ancestry
are the sons of Kinda, the refuge, the offspring of Madhhij.
Were the chiefs of Kindah and the tribes of Mudhij
هوhe is الملكthe king السلطانthe sultan ذوpossessor of المجدglory واسمهand his name
هو الملك السلطان ذو المجد واسمه
لتعترفيso that you may know العباسal-Abbas ياO ابنةdaughter of خزرجKhazraj
لتعترفي العباس يا ابنة خزرج
He is the king, the sultan, possessor of glory; his name—
He is the King, the Sultan of glory, and his name
for you to know, daughter of Khazraj—is al-Abbas.
Is for you to acknowledge, O daughter of Khazraj
أباO father of الفضلexcellence (al-Fadl) بعدafter اللّهGod أنتyou رجيتيmy hope
أبا الفضل بعد اللّه أنت رجيتي
وليسand it is not لسلمىfor Salma هجتI was stirred لكنbut تهيجيmy excitement
وليس لسلمى هجت لكن تهيجي
Abu al-Fadl, after God, you are my hope;
Abu Al-Fadl, after God you are my hope
I was not stirred for Salma; rather my excitement
And Salma did not rave, but provoke
لخيلfor cavalry إلىagainst خيلcavalry تكرcharging وحجفلand a mighty army
لخيل إلى خيل تكر وحجفل
إِلىagainst حجفلa mighty army فيin حومةa battle arena ذاتhaving مخرجan outlet
إِلى حجفل في حومة ذات مخرج
is for horses charging at horses, and a mighty host
To horses unto the horses of Tayy and Hajafah
against a mighty host in a battlefield with a way out,
To Hajafah in the battle with many outlets
ونقعand dust أراهI see it فوقهمabove them وحوائمand circling birds
ونقع أراه فوقهم وحوائم
تحومwheeling وراياتand banners تلوحgleaming كزبرجlike gold
تحوم ورايات تلوح كزبرج
and dust I see above them, and circling birds
And I see them above them and their brave steeds
wheeling, and banners gleaming like gold,
Circling, and the banners waving like bridges
بيومon a day إِذاwhen انجلتwas cleared منof الشرevil عقدةa knot
بيوم إِذا انجلت من الشر عقدة
بهon it انعقدتwas tied أخرىanother بكفby the hand of مفرَّجa deliverer (reading مُفرِّج)
به انعقدت أخرى بكف مفرَّج
on a day when, as one knot of evil is undone,
On a day when the knot of evil is untied
another is tied by a deliverer's hand—
With it, another is tied with a relieving fist
كمثلكlike you حشحاشan energetic warrior فحشحشso stir up لظىthe blaze of الوغىbattle
كمثلك حشحاش فحشحش لظى الوغى
أباO father of الفضلexcellence (al-Fadl) حشحشهاstir it up أباO father of الفضلexcellence (al-Fadl) هيجrouse
أبا الفضل حشحشها أبا الفضل هيج
a vigorous fighter like you; so fan the blaze of war.
Like you, troublemaker make trouble for the fury of war
Abu al-Fadl, fan it; Abu al-Fadl, rouse it!
Abu Al-Fadl make trouble, Abu Al-Fadl provoke
تأجّجblaze up أهجrouse أججkindle فعججthen raise dust عجاجةa dust cloud
تأجّج أهج أجج فعجج عجاجة
ولجand enter لججthe depths of الهيجاbattle اللجوجrelentless ولججand plunge deep
ولج لجج الهيجا اللجوج ولجج
Blaze! Rouse! Kindle! Raise a billowing dust cloud,
Ignite the most flaming flames and be fiery
and enter the depths of relentless battle; plunge deep!
Trouble the troubled and ignite
أقمْstand firm قمْrise زمنcripple أطمسobliterate مشمشمswift (uncertain reading) مشهمbold
أقمْ قمْ زمن أطمس مشمشم مشهم
مدمدمthundering جمجمrumbling مرغمٌsubduing أمor أملجunclear; possibly 'suckle'
مدمدم جمجم مرغمٌ أم أملج
Stand firm! Rise! Cripple! Obliterate! Swift and bold,
Take a stand, an era to erase
thundering, rumbling, subduing—or [last word unclear].
Erase the pessimists, the doubters and the hesitants
أجدّpress on with السرىnight travel شمرgird yourself هديتmay you be guided النجاhaste النجاhaste
أجدّ السرى شمر هديت النجا النجا
تنالyou attain منالwhat is attained by الغاشمthe ruthless man المتدلجtraveling by night
تنال منال الغاشم المتدلج
Press on by night; gird yourself—may you be guided! Haste, haste!
I urge the loyal to prepare the loyal
You will reach what the ruthless night-marcher reaches.
To get what is deserved by the enemy dressed for war
أزحremove كلevery ريبdoubt أهلكdestroy الشكuncertainty أخمدنsurely quench
أزح كل ريب أهلك الشك أخمدن
ظنونthe suspicions of الأعاديthe enemies أنجزfulfill الوعدthe promise أزعجstrike alarm
ظنون الأعادي أنجز الوعد أزعج
Dispel every doubt, destroy uncertainty, surely quench
Remove all doubts, destroy suspicion, extinguish
the enemies' suspicions; fulfill the promise; strike alarm!
The enemies' doubts, fulfill the promise, disturb
أقمrise لمنارfor the beacon of الحقtruth غيرnot مكلثمround-faced
أقم لمنار الحق غير مكلثم
ولاand not متعلثمtongue-tied ولاand not متلجلجhesitant
ولا متعلثم ولا متلجلج
Rise for truth's beacon, not round-cheeked,
Take a stand for the minaret of truth without
nor tongue-tied, nor hesitant.
Wavering or hesitation or reluctance
بعزةby the might of ربthe Lord of العرشthe Throne جلexalted is جلالهHis majesty
بعزة رب العرش جل جلاله
دراكاًhasten to help لناus أطلقloose عقالthe hobble of المعرجthe one who lingers
دراكاً لنا أطلق عقال المعرج
By the might of the Lord of the Throne—exalted be His majesty—
By the honor of the Lord of the Throne, may His glory be glorified
hasten to our aid; loose the hobble of the one held back.
Grant us our request, release the tied camel
شئمناwe have wearied (apparently سئمنا) لظلاتof the shades of البيوتthe houses أظلناshade us
شئمنا لظلات البيوت أظلنا
ظلالthe shadows of القناspears والألوياتand banners وفرجand bring relief
ظلال القنا والألويات وفرج
We have wearied of the houses' shade; shade us with
We were bored by the shadows of houses, we shadowed
the shadows of spears and standards, and bring relief.
The shadows of spears, the banners and wide plains
صديناwe have thirsted ودونand short of الماءthe water قولكyour saying اسرجواsaddle up
صدينا ودون الماء قولك اسرجوا
فقلهاso say it جزاكmay He reward you اللّهGod خيراًwith good وأثلجand bring coolness
فقلها جزاك اللّه خيراً وأثلج
We thirst; only your cry, 'Saddle up!' stands between us and water.
We turned away from water saying saddle up
So say it—may God reward you well—and slake our thirst
So say it, may God reward you with good and ice
بفضلwith an abundance منof الأحلامforbearance لاno بلrather أشربْهاgive it drink
بفضل من الأحلام لا بل أشربْها
بصنفwith a kind of العواليlong spears الجمbridle الخيلthe horses أسرجsaddle up
بصنف العوالي الجم الخيل أسرج
with abundant forbearance—no, rather, quench it
With grace not dreams, nay but water them
with a kind of lofty spear. Bridle the horses; saddle up!
With highborn steeds, beauty, the horses saddled
فحولكfor around you كهلانKahlan وحولكand around you حميرHimyar
فحولك كهلان وحولك حمير
خلائفthe heirs of قحطانQahtan منfrom كلevery منهجroad
خلائف قحطان من كل منهج
For around you are Kahlan, and around you Himyar,
Your steeds are mature and around them donkeys
the heirs of Qahtan, from every road,
The progeny of Qahtan from every path
بكلon every كميتbay horse لونthe color of دمblood وأدهمand a black horse
بكل كميت لون دم وأدهم
أحمdeep black أحمdeep black اللونin color لونthe color of السفيرجsafirij (unclear term)
أحم أحم اللون لون السفيرج
on every blood-colored bay and every black steed,
With every piled up color of blood and more red
deep black, deep black in hue, the hue of safirij [unclear],
Redder in color than the color of sulfur
أمونtrusty نوارskittish لينsupple الراسin the head شامخlofty
أمون نوار لين الراس شامخ
أقبslender-bellied لعوبplayful شامهhigh (apparently شامخ) الأنفin the nose أعوجcurved
أقب لعوب شامه الأنف أعوج
trusty, skittish, supple-headed, lofty,
Flexible strong necks, smooth foreheads
slender-bellied, playful, with a high, curved nose.
Prominent noses, charming gap-toothed
فحتىso at last إذاwhen جاءتكcame to you شعثاًunkempt خيولهمtheir horses
فحتى إذا جاءتك شعثاً خيولهم
وأرجلهمand their foot soldiers منincluding حاسرa bareheaded man ومدججand a fully armed man
وأرجلهم من حاسر ومدجج
Then, when at last their horses come to you unkempt,
So that when their horses come to you disheveled
and their foot soldiers, bareheaded or fully armed,
And their feet tired from war and battle
فصكso strike بهمwith them شرقاًeastward ففيfor in الشرقthe East عدةstrength
فصك بهم شرقاً ففي الشرق عدة
تقيمyou straighten بهاwith it فيin الغربthe West كلevery معوجcrooked thing
تقيم بها في الغرب كل معوج
strike eastward with them; in the East lies strength
Then strike them east for in the east are supplies
with which you can straighten every crooked thing in the West.
With which you straighten in the west all that is bent
جبtraverse الشرقthe East والغربand the West اسطwield power فيin الأرضthe land مصلحاsetting right
جب الشرق والغرب اسط في الأرض مصلحا
أمورthe affairs of الورىmankind بالعدلwith justice أدبdiscipline وحرجand restrain
أمور الورى بالعدل أدب وحرج
Traverse East and West; wield power in the land, setting right
Oblige the east and west to improve conditions
mankind's affairs with justice; discipline and restrain.
Of the people with justice, discipline and care
دسtrample الجورoppression بالحقwith truth امحقefface التيهarrogance بالهدىwith guidance
دس الجور بالحق امحق التيه بالهدى
دعleave الغيerror للرشدfor right judgment امحضgive purely الحقjustice للشجيto the grieving
دع الغي للرشد امحض الحق للشجي
Trample tyranny with truth; efface pride with guidance.
Instill justice, obliterate misguidance with guidance
Leave error for right judgment; offer pure justice to the grieving.
Leave vain desires for reason, pure truth for the loyal
فإنfor indeed عروسthe bride of الحقtruth أضحتhas become غريبةa stranger
فإن عروس الحق أضحت غريبة
مطردةdriven out تمشيwalking بطمرin a rag مبرجpatterned
مطردة تمشي بطمر مبرج
For the bride of truth has become a stranger,
For the bride of truth has become a stranger
driven out, walking in a patterned rag,
Expelled, wandering with a torn cloak
كأنas though لمnot تكنshe had been كانتshe used to تتيهstrut proudly بحليهاin her jewels
كأن لم تكن كانت تتيه بحليها
علىin عهدthe time of عبدservant of اللّهGod (Abd Allah) ألوor (unclear reading) لمnot تدبجbe clothed in brocade
على عهد عبد اللّه ألو لم تدبج
as though she had never strutted in her jewels
As if she never was, she used to wander with her jewelry
in Abd Allah's time, nor ever been clothed in brocade.
In the days of Abdullah before being adorned
فبالأمرso with command خلخلهاput anklets on her وبالنهيand with prohibition حلهاadorn her
فبالأمر خلخلها وبالنهي حلها
وبالعدلand with justice كللهاwreathe her وبالفضلand with bounty توّجcrown her
وبالعدل كللها وبالفضل توّج
Anklet her with commands, adorn her with prohibitions;
So disturb her with command and motivate her with prohibition
wreathe her with justice, crown her with bounty.
And crown her with justice and honor her with virtue
فإنكfor you لوif عاينتهاyou beheld her وهيwhile she is لابسwearing
فإنك لو عاينتها وهي لابس
لحلتهاin her finery عاجلتهاyou would hasten toward her بالتزوجwith marriage
لحلتها عاجلتها بالتزوج
For if you saw her dressed
For if you saw her wearing her gown
in her finery, you would hasten to marry her.
You would hastily court her for marriage
غريباًas a stranger بداbegan الاسلامIslam قدماًlong ago وهكذاand thus
غريباً بدا الاسلام قدماً وهكذا
هوit is اليومtoday إلاexcept أنهthat it اليومtoday مرتجhopeful (reading مُرتَجٍ)
هو اليوم إلا أنه اليوم مرتج
Islam began a stranger long ago, and so
Islam today seems strange as it did before
it is today—though today it is hopeful.
Except today it is agitated
خذtake to العفوforgiveness وأمرand enjoin أنتyou yourself بالعرفwhat is right تكسرنyou will surely break
خذ العفو وأمر أنت بالعرف تكسرن
بذاكthereby جناحيthe two wings of كلevery عفريتdemon أهوجreckless
بذاك جناحي كل عفريت أهوج
Practice forgiveness and enjoin what is right yourself; you will surely break
Take amnesty and enjoin what is proper, you will break
thereby the two wings of every reckless demon.
With that the wings of every stubborn monster
ولاand do not تتبعfollow أهواءthe whims of قومa people دعواwho called إلىto
ولا تتبع أهواء قوم دعوا إلى
خسارruin فتخسرand so you lose واسمand rise للحقtoward truth تعرجyou ascend
خسار فتخسر واسم للحق تعرج
Do not follow the whims of people who called others to
And do not follow the passions of people who call
ruin, lest you lose; aspire to truth and you will ascend
To loss, so you lose, and the truth becomes twisted
علىupon درجthe steps of الفردوسFirdaws (Paradise) فيin غرفchambers of العلاthe heights
على درج الفردوس في غرف العلا
معwith المصطفىthe Chosen One صلىmay He bless الالهGod علىupon النجيthe intimate confidant
مع المصطفى صلى الاله على النجي
the steps of Firdaws, in chambers on high,
To the degrees of Paradise in the chambers of the Highest
with the Chosen One—may God bless His confidant.
With the Chosen One, may God’s blessings be upon the Prophet