هذاthis الصباحُthe morning صباحُthe morning of الشيبgray hair قدhas already وَضَحاdawned
هذا الصباحُ صباحُ الشيب قد وَضَحا
سَرعانhow swiftly ماwhat كانwas ليلاًnight فاستنارthen shone ضُحىbright morning
سَرعان ما كان ليلاً فاستنار ضُحى
This morning—the morning of gray hair—has dawned.
This morning is the dawn of old age made clear
How swiftly what was night shone as bright morning!
The night swiftly turned to bright morning
للدهرfor time لونانtwo colors منof نورlight ومنand of غسقdusk
للدهر لونان من نور ومن غسق
هذاthis يعاقبsucceeds هذاthis كلماwhenever بَرحاdeparts
هذا يعاقب هذا كلما بَرحا
Time has two colors: light and dusk;
Time has two colors, of light and darkness
one succeeds the other whenever it departs.
Each punishes the other whenever they part
وتلكand that صبغتهits dye أعدىinfected بنيهits sons بهاwith it
وتلك صبغته أعدى بنيه بها
إذاwhen تراخىlengthens مجالthe span of العمرlife وانفسَحَاand expands
إذا تراخى مجال العمر وانفسَحَا
Such is its dye, with which it infects its sons
That is its way, it afflicted its sons with it
when life's span lengthens and opens wide.
When the expanse of life relaxed and widened
ماnot ينكرrejects المرءُa person منany نورِlight جلاdispelled غسقاًdarkness
ما ينكر المرءُ من نورِ جلا غسقاً
ماso long as لمnot يكنis لأمانيfor the hopes of النفسthe soul مُطَّرِحاcasting aside
ما لم يكن لأماني النفس مُطَّرِحا
A man does not reject any light that dispels darkness,
Man does not deny the light of glory as gloom
so long as it does not cast aside the soul's hopes.
Unless he was submissive to the soul's wishes
إذاwhen رأيتyou see بروقthe lightning flashes of الشيبgray hair قدhave بسمتsmiled
إذا رأيت بروق الشيب قد بسمت
بمفرقٍat a hair-parting فمُحيَّاthen the face of العيشlife قدhas كَلَحَاscowled
بمفرقٍ فمُحيَّا العيش قد كَلَحَا
When you see the lightning of gray hair smile
When you see the flashes of white hair smiling
at a hair-parting, life's face has scowled.
At the temples, greet life though it is faded
يلقىreceives المشيبَgray hair بإجلالwith reverence وتكرِمةٍand honor
يلقى المشيبَ بإجلال وتكرِمةٍ
منone who قدhas أعدّprepared منof الأعمالdeeds ماwhat صَلَحَاwas good
من قد أعدّ من الأعمال ما صَلَحَا
Gray hair is received with reverence and honor
One should honor and esteem white hair
by one who has prepared deeds that are good.
Who has prepared deeds that mended
أمّاas for ومثليَand one like me لمnot يبرحْceases يُعلِّلُهُsoothes him
أمّا ومثليَ لم يبرحْ يُعلِّلُهُ
منof النسيمthe breeze عليلٌa gentle breath كلمّاwhenever نَفَحاwafted
من النسيم عليلٌ كلمّا نَفَحا
But as for one like me, he is still soothed
As for me, my excuse has not ceased to justify it
by a gentle breath of breeze whenever it wafts.
A gentle breeze makes the ailing utterly feeble whenever it blows
والبرقُand the lightning ماnever لاحflashed فيin الظلماءthe darkness مبتسماsmiling
والبرقُ ما لاح في الظلماء مبتسما
منfrom جانبthe side of السفحthe hillside إلاexcept دمعَهhis tears سَفَحاpoured
من جانب السفح إلا دمعَه سَفَحا
And never does lightning flash, smiling in the darkness,
The lightning that smiled in the darkness
from the hillside without his shedding tears.
Was nothing but its tears flowing down the slope
فماso not لهfor him برقيبagainst the watchman of الشيبgray hair منany قِبَلٍstrength
فما له برقيب الشيب من قِبَلٍ
منfrom بعدafter ماthat لامَblamed فيconcerning شأنِthe matter of الهوىlove ولَحَاand reproached
من بعد ما لامَ في شأنِ الهوى ولَحَا
So he cannot withstand gray hair's watchman,
The white hair has no share of my love
after it has blamed and rebuked him over love.
After blaming in matters of passion and attachment
يأبَىrefuses وفائيَmy faithfulness أنto أصغيlisten للائمةٍto a reproacher
يأبَى وفائيَ أن أصغي للائمةٍ
وأنand to أطيعobey عذوليmy censor غَشَّdeceived أوor نَصَحاcounseled sincerely
وأن أطيع عذولي غَشَّ أو نَصَحا
My faithfulness refuses to let me heed a reproacher,
My loyalty refuses to listen to blamers
or obey my censor, whether he deceives or counsels.
And obey a wrong advisor or a sincere advisor
ياO أهلpeople of نجدNajd سقىmay water الوسميُّthe early autumn rain ربعَكُمُyour dwelling
يا أهل نجد سقى الوسميُّ ربعَكُمُ
غيثاًrain يُنيلُgrants غليلَthe thirst of التُّربِthe earth ماwhat اقترحاdesired
غيثاً يُنيلُ غليلَ التُّربِ ما اقترحا
O people of Najd, may the autumn rain water your dwelling
O people of Najd, Al-Washmi watered your plains
with showers granting the thirsty earth whatever it desires.
With a rain that quenches the thirst of the soil, however hard
ماwhat للفؤادwith the heart إذاwhen هبَتblows يمانيةٌa Yemeni breeze
ما للفؤاد إذا هبَت يمانيةٌ
تُهديهbrings it أنفاسُهاits breaths الأشجانَsorrows والبُرَحاand agonies
تُهديه أنفاسُها الأشجانَ والبُرَحا
What ails the heart when a Yemeni breeze blows,
What is there for the heart when a sweet breeze blows
its breaths bringing it sorrows and agonies?
Bringing it the breaths of beautiful trees and open spaces
ياO حَبَذاhow lovely نسمةٌa breeze منfrom أرضكمyour land نَفَحتwafted
يا حَبَذا نسمةٌ من أرضكم نَفَحت
وحَبَّذاand how lovely ربربٌa herd of gazelles منfrom جَوُكُمُyour region سَنَحَاappeared
وحَبَّذا ربربٌ من جَوُكُمُ سَنَحَا
How lovely a breeze wafting from your land,
How excellent a breeze that blows from your land
and how lovely a herd of gazelles appearing from your region!
And a thunderbolt from your atmosphere rumbled
ياO جيرةًneighbors تعرفُknow الأحياءُthe tribes جودَهُمُtheir generosity
يا جيرةً تعرفُ الأحياءُ جودَهُمُ
ماwhat ضَرَّharmed منone who ضنَّwithheld بالإحسانkindness لوif سمحاgave freely
ما ضَرَّ من ضنَّ بالإحسان لو سمحا
O neighbors whose generosity the tribes know,
O neighbors who know the generosity of the living
what harm would come to one withholding kindness if he gave freely?
No harm from one who is stingy with kindness even if he pardons
ماnever شِمتُI glimpsed بارقةًa lightning flash منfrom جوٌthe sky of كاظمةٍKazima
ما شِمتُ بارقةً من جوٌ كاظمةٍ
إلاَّexcept وبتُّand I spent the night لزندfor the firestick of الشوقlonging مُقتدحاstriking sparks
إلاَّ وبتُّ لزند الشوق مُقتدحا
Never did I glimpse a flash from Kazima's sky
I have never witnessed a withholding cloud
without spending the night striking sparks from longing's firestick.
Except that the flint of passion caught fire
فيin ذمَّةِthe keeping of اللهGod قلبيmy heart ماnever أعلُلُهُI soothe it
في ذمَّةِ الله قلبي ما أعلُلُهُ
بالقربwith nearness إلاexcept وعادَand became القربُthe nearness مُنْتَزَحاdistant
بالقرب إلا وعادَ القربُ مُنْتَزَحا
My heart is in God's keeping: never do I soothe it
My heart that it pains is in God's care
with nearness without that nearness turning distant.
Except that the closeness returned distanced
كمmany a ليلةٍnight والدجىand the darkness راعتterrified جوانبُهاits reaches
كم ليلةٍ والدجى راعت جوانبُها
قلبَthe heart of الجبانthe coward فماso not ينفكُceases مُطَّرَحاcast down
قلبَ الجبان فما ينفكُ مُطَّرَحا
Many a night whose dark reaches terrified
How many nights when darkness overwhelmed its sides
a coward's heart, leaving him ever prostrate,
Frightening the cowardly heart that does not cease cringing
سريتُهاI traversed it by night ونجومُand the stars of الأفقthe horizon فيهin it طفَتْfloated
سريتُها ونجومُ الأفق فيه طفَتْ
جواهراًjewels وعبابُand the surge of الليلthe night قدhad طفحاoverflowed
جواهراً وعبابُ الليل قد طفحا
I traversed, while the horizon's stars floated there
I walked them while the horizon stars floated in it
as jewels, and night's waves overflowed,
Scattering pearls, and the night darkness overflowed
بسابحٍon a swimming steed أهتديI find my way ليلاًby night بغرّتِهِby its forehead blaze
بسابحٍ أهتدي ليلاً بغرّتِهِ
والبدرand the full moon فيin لجةthe deep sea of الظلماءdarkness قدhad سبحاswum
والبدر في لجة الظلماء قد سبحا
on a swimming steed whose white blaze guided me at night,
With a swimmer I was guided at night by its starlight
while the full moon swam in darkness's deep sea.
While the moon in the depth of darkness swam
والسحبُand the clouds تنثرscatter دُرَّthe pearls of الدمعtears منfrom فَرَقٍfear
والسحبُ تنثر دُرَّ الدمع من فَرَقٍ
والجوُّand the sky يخلعُcasts off منof برقthe lightning of الدّجىdarkness وُشُحاsashes
والجوُّ يخلعُ من برق الدّجى وُشُحا
The clouds scattered pearly tears in fear,
The clouds scattering the pearls of tears out of sorrow
and the sky cast off sashes of lightning in the dark.
And the air undresses from the lightning of darkness and adorns
ماnever طالبتُdemanded همّتيmy ambition دهريmy age بمَعُلُوَةٍfor eminence
ما طالبتُ همّتي دهري بمَعُلُوَةٍ
إلاّexcept بلغتُI attained منfrom الأيّامthe days مُقْتَرحاa desired thing
إلاّ بلغتُ من الأيّام مُقْتَرحا
Never did my ambition demand eminence of my age
I have never asked of my resolve an unattainable wish
without attaining from the days what I desired.
Except that I reached from the days a realizable one
ولاand not أدرتُI passed around كؤوسcups of العزمresolve مُغتبقاًdrinking at night
ولا أدرتُ كؤوس العزم مُغتبقاً
إلاexcept أدرتُI passed around كؤوسcups of العزِّglory مُصطبحاdrinking at dawn
إلا أدرتُ كؤوس العزِّ مُصطبحا
Nor did I pass around cups of resolve at night
I have never been able to hold cups of resolve intoxicated
without passing around cups of glory at dawn.
Except I was able to hold cups of honor shining
هذاthis وكلand all الذيthat which قدhave نلتI attained منof أملhope
هذا وكل الذي قد نلت من أمل
مثلَlike الخيالa phantom تراءىappeared ثُمَّتَthen انْتَزَحاdeparted
مثلَ الخيال تراءى ثُمَّتَ انْتَزَحا
All this, and everything I attained of hope,
This and all the hope I got
appeared like a phantom, then vanished.
Seemed like a mirage, then it slipped away
كمhow much يكدحُtoils المرءُa person لاnot يدريknows مَنِيَتَهُhis appointed death
كم يكدحُ المرءُ لا يدري مَنِيَتَهُ
أليسَis not كلُّevery امرئperson يُجزىis recompensed بماfor what كَدَحاhe toiled
أليسَ كلُّ امرئ يُجزى بما كَدَحا
How much a man toils, not knowing his appointed death!
How much man struggles without knowing his fate
Is not every man repaid for what he labored?
Is not each person rewarded for what he strove?
واoh رحمتاwhat pity لشبابيfor my youth ضاعwas lost أطيبُهُits finest part
وا رحمتا لشبابي ضاع أطيبُهُ
فماso what فرحتُI rejoiced بهin it قدhas عادbecome ليfor me تَرَحاgrief
فما فرحتُ به قد عاد لي تَرَحا
Oh, pity for my youth—its best has been lost!
Oh what a pity! My youth whose prime is wasted
What once delighted me has now become my grief.
What I rejoiced in has now become regret
أليسare not أيّامناour days اللائيwhich سلفنpassed لناfor us
أليس أيّامنا اللائي سلفن لنا
منازلاًstations أعلمتI marked فيهاin them الخطاfootsteps مرحاin merriment
منازلاً أعلمت فيها الخطا مرحا
Are not our days that passed before us
Are not our days that preceded us
stations where I marked out my steps in merriment?
Stages in which mistakes taught openly?
إنّاindeed we إلىto اللهGod ماhow أَوْلىfitting المتابَrepentance بناfor us
إنّا إلى الله ما أَوْلى المتابَ بنا
لوif أَنْthat قلباًa heart إلىtoward التوفيقdivine guidance قدhad جَنَحاinclined
لو أَنْ قلباً إلى التوفيق قد جَنَحا
We are bound for God; how fitting repentance is for us,
We are the most worthy of repenting to God
if only a heart would incline toward divine guidance.
If a heart inclined to guidance
الحقُّtruth أبلَجُradiant والمنجاةand deliverance عنfrom كثبِnearness
الحقُّ أبلَجُ والمنجاة عن كثبِ
والأمرand the matter للهِbelongs to God والعُقبىand the final outcome لمنfor one who صَلَحاwas righteous
والأمر للهِ والعُقبى لمن صَلَحا
Truth is radiant, and deliverance is close at hand;
The truth is evident, and salvation is near
the matter is God's, and the good end is for the righteous.
The matter is for God, and success is for who does right
ياO ويحَwoe to نفسa soul توانَتwas negligent عنof مراشدِهاits paths of guidance
يا ويحَ نفس توانَت عن مراشدِها
وطرفهاand its steed فيin عنانthe reins of الغَيِّerror قدhas جَمَحَاbolted
وطرفها في عنان الغَيِّ قد جَمَحَا
Alas for a soul that neglected its paths of guidance,
Oh how I wish my soul had not hesitated from its guidance
while its steed bolted under error's reins!
And went ahead with the reins of error
ترجوhopes for الخلاصdeliverance ولمand has not تنهجُfollowed مسالِكهاits paths
ترجو الخلاص ولم تنهجُ مسالِكها
منone who باعَsold رشداًright guidance بِغَيَّfor error قلّماseldom ربحاprofited
من باعَ رشداً بِغَيَّ قلّما ربحا
It hopes for deliverance without taking its paths;
You hope for salvation but do not follow its ways
one who sells guidance for error seldom profits.
Who sells righteousness for error rarely profits
ياO رَبِّmy Lord صفحَكYour pardon يرجوhopes for كلُّevery مُقترفٍsinner
يا رَبِّ صفحَك يرجو كلُّ مُقترفٍ
فأنتfor You أكرمُthe most generous منof those who يعفوforgive ومنand those who صَفَحاpardoned
فأنت أكرمُ من يعفو ومن صَفَحا
O Lord, every sinner hopes for Your pardon,
My Lord, every sinner hopes for Your pardon
for You are the most generous of those who forgive and pardon.
You are the Most Generous in pardoning and forgiveness
ياO ربِّmy Lord لاno سببٌmeans أرجوI hope for الخلاصَdeliverance بهthrough it
يا ربِّ لا سببٌ أرجو الخلاصَ به
إلاexcept الرسولَthe Messenger ولطفاًand a grace منكfrom You إنif نفحاwafted
إلا الرسولَ ولطفاً منك إن نفحا
O Lord, I have no means by which I hope for deliverance
My Lord, I have no reason to hope for salvation
except the Messenger and a grace from You, if it wafts.
Except the Messenger, and Your kindness if it blows
فماso never لجأتُI sought refuge لهwith him فيin دفعrepelling مُعْضِلَةٍa grievous difficulty
فما لجأتُ له في دفع مُعْضِلَةٍ
إلاّexcept وجدتُI found جَنابthe precinct of اللّطفgrace مُنفسحاwide open
إلاّ وجدتُ جَناب اللّطف مُنفسحا
Never have I sought his refuge against a grievous difficulty
I have never resorted to him in solving a dilemma
without finding the precinct of grace wide open.
Except that I found the door of kindness wide open
ولاand not تضايقbecame constrained أمرٌa matter فاستجرتُso I sought protection بهwith him
ولا تضايق أمرٌ فاستجرتُ به
إلاexcept تفرْجَwidened بابُthe gate of الضّيقِdistress وانفتحاand opened
إلا تفرْجَ بابُ الضّيقِ وانفتحا
Nor did a matter press upon me, and I seek his protection,
No issue ever narrowed so I sought help through him
without the gate of distress widening and opening.
Except the door of distress opened and relief came
ياO هَلْwill تبلّغنيcarry me مثواهُhis resting place ناجيةٌa swift she-camel
يا هَلْ تبلّغني مثواهُ ناجيةٌ
تطويtraverses بيَwith me القفرthe wilderness مهماhowever امتدّstretches وانْفَسَحاand widens
تطوي بيَ القفر مهما امتدّ وانْفَسَحا
Ah, will a swift she-camel carry me to his resting place,
O you who travel to his gravesite my caller
crossing the wilderness with me, however far it stretches and spreads?
However far you fold the distance and however wide
حيثُwhere الربوعُthe dwellings بنورwith the light of الوحيrevelation آهلةٌfilled
حيثُ الربوعُ بنور الوحي آهلةٌ
منone who حلَّهاsettled in them احتسبreckoned الآمالhopes مُقْتَرَحاa desired thing
من حلَّها احتسب الآمال مُقْتَرَحا
Where the dwellings are filled with revelation's light,
Where the lands are inhabited by the light of revelation
whoever settles there cherishes the hopes he desires;
Whoever reached it saw his hopes realizable
حيثُwhere الرسالةُthe message تجلوunveils منamong عجائبهاits wonders
حيثُ الرسالةُ تجلو من عجائبها
منof الجمالbeauty تنورthe illumination of اللهGod مُتَّضَحاclearly manifest
من الجمال تنور الله مُتَّضَحا
where the prophetic message unveils, among its wonders,
Where the message appears with its wonders
God's illumination, manifest in beauty;
With beauty, God's light becomes evident
حيثُwhere النبوةُprophethood تتلوrecites منamong غرائبهاits marvels
حيثُ النبوةُ تتلو من غرائبها
ذكراًa remembrance يُغادرleaves صدرthe breast of الدينreligion مُنْشَرِحَاuplifted
ذكراً يُغادر صدر الدين مُنْشَرِحَا
where prophethood recites, among its marvels,
Where the prophecy recites from its marvels
a remembrance that leaves religion's breast uplifted;
A mention that leaves the zealous heart relieved
حيثُwhere الضريحُthe tomb بماthrough what قدhas ضَمَّheld مِنof كرمٍnobility
حيثُ الضريحُ بما قد ضَمَّ مِن كرمٍ
قدhas بَذَّsurpassed فيin الفخرglory منthose who سادheld supremacy ومنand those who نجحاsucceeded
قد بَذَّ في الفخر من ساد ومن نجحا
where the tomb, through the nobility it holds,
Where the tomb of what it contained of generosity
has surpassed in glory all who held supremacy or succeeded.
Boasted in pride over who triumphed and succeeded
ياO حَبَّذاhow lovely بلدةٌa city كانَwas النَّبِيُّthe Prophet بهاin it
يا حَبَّذا بلدةٌ كانَ النَّبِيُّ بها
يلقىmeets الملائكthe angels فيهin it أيّةًany سَرَحَاfreely roaming
يلقى الملائك فيه أيّةً سَرَحَا
How lovely the city where the Prophet dwelt,
What an excellent town where the Prophet was
meeting the angels there, freely roaming, at any time!
Where he met the angels and revelation came casually
ياO دارَhome of هجرتهhis emigration ياO أُفْقَhorizon of مطلعهِhis rising
يا دارَ هجرته يا أُفْقَ مطلعهِ
ليfor me فيكin you بدرٌa full moon بغيرother than through الفكرthought ماnot لُمِحَاwas glimpsed
لي فيك بدرٌ بغير الفكر ما لُمِحَا
O home of his emigration, O horizon of his rising,
O land of his emigration, o horizon of his emergence
in you I have a full moon glimpsed only in thought.
For me in you without thinking a full moon rose
منfrom هاشمHashim فيin سماءthe heaven of العزْglory مطلعُهُhis rising
من هاشم في سماء العزْ مطلعُهُ
أكرمْhow noble بِهِhe is نسباًin lineage بالعزْin glory مُتَّشِحاclothed
أكرمْ بِهِ نسباً بالعزْ مُتَّشِحا
From Hashim, his rising is in glory's heaven;
The one from Hashim whose emergence ascended in the sky of honor
how noble his lineage, clothed in glory!
Most honorable ancestry adorned with honor
منfrom آلthe family of عدنانَAdnan فيamong الأشرافthe nobles منof مُضَرٍMudar
من آل عدنانَ في الأشراف من مُضَرٍ
منfrom محتدِa lineage تطمحaspires العلياءُhigh glory إنif طَمَحَاhe aspires
من محتدِ تطمح العلياءُ إن طَمَحَا
From Adnan's family, among the nobles of Mudar,
From the eminent Adnanites, from glorious Mudar
from a lineage toward which high glory strives whenever he strives.
From elevated Muhtad whose eminent rise high
منfrom عهدthe time of آدمَAdam ماnot زالتceased أوامرهhis commands
من عهد آدمَ ما زالت أوامره
تُسامare accorded بالمجدglory منthrough آبائهhis forefathers الصُّرَحَاthe pure-born
تُسام بالمجد من آبائه الصُّرَحَا
Since Adam's age, his commands have never ceased
Since the days of Adam His command continuously
to be accorded glory through his pure-born forefathers.
Rises with glory from His noble forefathers
عنايةcare سبقتpreceded قبلbefore الوجودexistence لهfor him
عناية سبقت قبل الوجود له
واللهِby God لوif وُزنَتْwere weighed بالكونagainst the universe ماnot رَجَحَاit outweighed
واللهِ لو وُزنَتْ بالكون ما رَجَحَا
Care for him preceded existence;
A providence that preceded existence for him
by God, if weighed against the universe, the latter would not outweigh it.
By God if weighed against existence it would outweigh
ياO مصطفىchosen one وكمامُand the buds of الكونthe universe ماnot فتقتhad opened
يا مصطفى وكمامُ الكون ما فتقت
ياO مجتبىelect one وزنادand the flint of النورlight ماnot قُدِحاwas struck
يا مجتبى وزناد النور ما قُدِحا
O chosen one, before the universe's buds had opened,
O Chosen One, since the veil of existence never parted
O elect one, before the flint of light had been struck!
O Beloved One, since the flint of light was never sparked
لولاكَbut for you ماnot أشرقتshone شَمْسٌa sun ولاnor قَمَرٌa moon
لولاكَ ما أشرقت شَمْسٌ ولا قَمَرٌ
لولاكbut for you ماnot راقتdelighted الأفلاكُthe celestial spheres مُلْتَمِحاa beholder
لولاك ما راقت الأفلاكُ مُلْتَمِحا
But for you, neither sun nor moon would have shone;
Without you no sun or moon would have risen
but for you, the spheres would not delight the beholder.
Without you the orbits would not have appeared shining
صدعتَyou proclaimed بالنّورwith light تجلوdispelling كلَّevery داجيةٍdarkness
صدعتَ بالنّور تجلو كلَّ داجيةٍ
حتىuntil تبيَّنbecame evident نهجُthe path of الحقِّtruth واتضحاand became clear
حتى تبيَّن نهجُ الحقِّ واتضحا
You proclaimed the light, dispelling every darkness,
You called with light unveiling every dark place
until truth's path became evident and clear.
Until the path of truth became evident and clear
ياO فاتِحَopener of الرسلthe messengers أوor ياO ختمهاtheir seal شَرفاًin honor
يا فاتِحَ الرسل أو يا ختمها شَرفاً
بوركتَyou were blessed مُخْتَتِماًas one concluding قُدْسْتَyou were hallowed مُفْتَتِحاas one beginning
بوركتَ مُخْتَتِماً قُدْسْتَ مُفْتَتِحا
O first of the messengers—or their seal in honor—
O Opener of Messengers, or O Seal exalted
blessed as the last, hallowed as the first!
You were blessed as the seal, sanctified as opener
دنوتyou drew near للخلقto creation بالألطافwith graces تمنحُهاyou bestow them
دنوت للخلق بالألطاف تمنحُها
والقلبُand the heart فيin العالمthe world العُلْويِّabove ماnever بَرحَاdeparted
والقلبُ في العالم العُلْويِّ ما بَرحَا
You drew near to creation with the graces you bestowed,
You approached creation with kindness you grant
while your heart never left the world above,
While your heart in the highest world never left
كالشمسlike the sun فيin الأُفُقِthe horizon الأعلىhighest مَجَرَّتُهاits course
كالشمس في الأُفُقِ الأعلى مَجَرَّتُها
والنُّورand the light منهاfrom it إلىto الأبصارthe eyes قدhas وَضَحَاshone clearly
والنُّور منها إلى الأبصار قد وَضَحَا
like the sun, whose course is in the highest horizon,
Like the sun in the highest horizon its course
while its light shines clearly into the eyes.
And the light from it to the sights made clear
كمhow many آيةٍa sign لرسولِfor the Messenger of اللهGod مُعجزةٍmiraculous
كم آيةٍ لرسولِ الله مُعجزةٍ
تكلُّgrow weary عنshort of منتهاهاtheir utmost extent ألْسُنُthe tongues of الفُصَحَاthe eloquent
تكلُّ عن منتهاها ألْسُنُ الفُصَحَا
How many wondrous signs the Messenger of God has,
How many verses to God’s Messenger are miracles
whose utmost reach exhausts the tongues of the eloquent!
The eloquent tongues fall short of their extremes
إنif رُدَّتwas returned الشمسthe sun منfrom بعدafter الغروبsunset لهfor him
إن رُدَّت الشمس من بعد الغروب له
قدindeed ظلَّلَتُهُshaded him غمامُthe clouds of الجوِّthe sky حيثwherever نَحاhe went
قد ظلَّلَتُهُ غمامُ الجوِّ حيث نَحا
If the sun was returned for him after sunset,
If the sun was returned after setting for him
the sky's clouds shaded him wherever he went.
The clouds would have shaded him wherever he went
ياO نعمةًa blessing عظُمَتْgrew great فيamong الخلقcreation مِنَّتُهاits favor
يا نعمةً عظُمَتْ في الخلق مِنَّتُها
ورحمةًand a mercy تشمُلُencompasses الغادينَthose going at dawn والرَّوحَاand those returning at dusk
ورحمةً تشمُلُ الغادينَ والرَّوحَا
O blessing whose favor to creation is immense,
What a great blessing that increased among people
and mercy embracing those who go out at dawn and return at dusk!
And a mercy encompassing those present and traveling
اللهُGod أعطاكَgave you ماwhat لمnot يُؤُتِهِHe gave it أحداًanyone
اللهُ أعطاكَ ما لم يُؤُتِهِ أحداً
واللهُand God أكرمُthe most generous منof those who أَعطىgave وَمَنand those who منحاbestowed
واللهُ أكرمُ من أَعطى وَمَن منحا
God has given you what He gave no one else,
God gave you what He gave no one else
and God is the most generous giver and bestower.
God is Most Generous in giving and granting
حبيبُهُHis beloved مصطفاهُHis chosen مُجْتَباهُHis elect وفيand in
حبيبُهُ مصطفاهُ مُجْتَباهُ وفي
هذاthis بلاغٌsufficiency لمنfor one who حلاَّكadorned you مُمْتَدَحاin praise
هذا بلاغٌ لمن حلاَّك مُمْتَدَحا
His beloved, His chosen, His elect—and in
His beloved, His Chosen One, His Beloved and in this
this is enough for anyone adorning you with praise.
Is clear news for who adorned you with praise
أثُنىpraised عليكupon you كتابُthe Book of اللهِGod مُمُتَدِحاًin praise
أثُنى عليك كتابُ اللهِ مُمُتَدِحاً
فأَينso where يبلغreaches فيin علياكyour exalted rank منone who مَدَحاpraised
فأَين يبلغ في علياك من مَدَحا
God's Book has extolled you in praise;
The Book of God praised you lauding
how far, then, can any praiser reach in your heights?
So where can anyone reach in your sublimity with praise?
قدhave أبعدتنيkept me far ذنوبيmy sins عنكfrom you ياO أمليmy hope
قد أبعدتني ذنوبي عنك يا أملي
فجهديَso my endeavor اليومَtoday أنto أُهديoffer لكto you المِدَحَاpraises
فجهديَ اليومَ أن أُهدي لك المِدَحَا
My sins have kept me far from you, O my hope,
My sins have distanced me from you, my hope
so my endeavor today is to offer you praises.
So my effort today is to present to you this eulogy
لعلَّperhaps رُحماكyour mercy والأقدارand the decrees سابقةٌalready preceding
لعلَّ رُحماك والأقدار سابقةٌ
تُدْنيbrings near محبّاًa lover بأقصىin the furthest الغربthe West مُنْتَزحاfar removed
تُدْني محبّاً بأقصى الغرب مُنْتَزحا
Perhaps your mercy, though destiny is already decreed,
Perhaps your kindness and fate preceding
will draw near a lover far away in the furthest West.
Bring a lover from the furthest west distanced
نفسٌa soul شعاعٌscattered وقلبٌand a heart خانbetrayed أضلُعْهُits ribs
نفسٌ شعاعٌ وقلبٌ خان أضلُعْهُ
ممَّاfrom what يُعانيit endures منof الأشواقlongings قدhas بَرَحاdeparted
ممَّا يُعاني من الأشواق قد بَرَحا
My soul is scattered, and my heart has betrayed its ribs,
A soul is a ray and a heart whose ribs
fleeing from all the longings it endures.
Suffer from the longing that fled
إذاwhen البروقُthe lightning flashes أضاءتْshone والغمامand the clouds هَمَتْpoured down
إذا البروقُ أضاءتْ والغمام هَمَتْ
فزفرتيthen my sigh أذْكيتkindled أوor مدمعيmy tear duct سَفَحاpoured forth
فزفرتي أذْكيت أو مدمعي سَفَحا
When lightning flashes and clouds pour down,
When lightning illuminates and the clouds intend
then my sigh is kindled, or my tear duct pours forth.
My sighs ignite or my tears pour
لِمْwhy لاnot أحنُّI yearn وهذاand this الجِذْعُpalm trunk حَنَّyearned لَهُfor him
لِمْ لا أحنُّ وهذا الجِذْعُ حَنَّ لَهُ
لماwhen تباعدgrew distant عنfrom لُقياهmeeting him وانْتَزَحَاand was far removed
لما تباعد عن لُقياه وانْتَزَحَا
Why should I not yearn, when this palm trunk yearned for him
Why do I not yearn when this body yearned for him?
when it grew distant from meeting him and was far removed?
When the meeting with him grew distant and slipped away
كمhow long ذاthis التعلُّلُself-consoling والأيّامand the days تمطلُنيput me off
كم ذا التعلُّلُ والأيّام تمطلُني
كأنَّهاas though they لمnot تجِدُfound عنfrom ذاكthat مُنْتَذَحاan escape
كأنَّها لم تجِدُ عن ذاك مُنْتَذَحا
How long this self-consoling, while the days keep putting me off,
How much this illness and the days make me wait
as though they could find no escape from that!
As if they did not find in that any respite
ماhow أقدرَpowerful اللهَGod أنto يدنيbring near علىdespite شحطٍgreat distance
ما أقدرَ اللهَ أن يدني على شحطٍ
وأنand to يُقرْبَbring close بعدafter البينseparation منone who نزحاwent far
وأن يُقرْبَ بعد البين من نزحا
How powerful God is to bring near despite great distance,
I cannot imagine that God would bring close from afar
and bring close, after separation, whoever has gone far!
And bring near after separation the distant
ياO سيْدَmaster of الرسلِthe messengers ياO نعمَexcellent الشّفيعُthe intercessor إذاwhen
يا سيْدَ الرسلِ يا نعمَ الشّفيعُ إذا
طالَis prolonged الوقوفُthe standing وحرُّand the heat of الشَّمسthe sun قدhas لفَحَاscorched
طالَ الوقوفُ وحرُّ الشَّمس قد لفَحَا
O master of the messengers, how fine an intercessor when
O Master of Messengers, O excellent intercessor when
the standing is prolonged and the sun's heat scorches!
Standing grows long and the heat of the sun scorches
أنتyou المُشَفَّعُthe accepted intercessor والأبصارُand the eyes شاخصةٌstaring fixedly
أنت المُشَفَّعُ والأبصارُ شاخصةٌ
أنتyou الغِياثthe succor وهولُand the terror of الخطبcalamity قدhas فَدَحاweighed heavily
أنت الغِياث وهولُ الخطب قد فَدَحا
You are the accepted intercessor, while eyes stare fixedly;
You are the intercessor and the sights are watching
you are the succor when the terror of calamity weighs heavily.
You are the savior and terror of calamities spreads
حاشَfar be it from العُلاhigh nobility وجميلُand good الظَّنِّhope يشفعُintercedes ليfor me
حاشَ العُلا وجميلُ الظَّنِّ يشفعُ لي
أنthat يُخْفِقَfail السعيthe endeavor منيfrom me بعدماafter نجحاsucceeded
أن يُخْفِقَ السعي مني بعدما نجحا
Far be it from your high rank—with good hope pleading for me—
May your highness and good assumption intercede for me
that my endeavor should fail after succeeding!
That my effort succeeds after it triumphed
عساكmay you ياO خيرَbest of منone whose تُرجىis hoped for وسائلهhis mediation
عساك يا خيرَ من تُرجى وسائله
تُنجيsave غريقاًa drowning man ببحرin the sea of الذَّنبsin قدhas سبحاswum
تُنجي غريقاً ببحر الذَّنب قد سبحا
May you, O best of those whose mediation is hoped for,
I hope that you, the best whose means are hoped
save a drowning man who has swum in the sea of sin!
Save a drowning man in the sea of sin who swam
ماnot زالceased معترفاًconfessing بالذنبsin معتذراًapologizing
ما زال معترفاً بالذنب معتذراً
لعلَّperhaps حبَّكlove for you يمحوerases كلَّall ماthat اجْتَرَحَاhe committed
لعلَّ حبَّك يمحو كلَّ ما اجْتَرَحَا
He has always confessed his sin, offering apologies,
Continuously confessing sin, apologizing
hoping love for you will erase all he has committed.
Perhaps your love will erase all he did
عسىmay البشيرthe Bearer of Good Tidings غداةon the morning of الروعterror يُسْمِعُنيlet me hear
عسى البشير غداة الروع يُسْمِعُني
بُشرىgood news تعودturns ليَfor me البؤسىmisery بهاthrough it فرحاjoy
بُشرى تعود ليَ البؤسى بها فرحا
May the Bearer of Good Tidings, on the morning of terror, let me hear
Maybe tomorrow the bearer of glad tidings will let me hear
good news that turns my misery to joy:
Good news, returning the wretch to joy
لاdo not تيأسَنَّever despair فإِنّfor indeed اللهGod ذوpossesses كرمgenerosity
لا تيأسَنَّ فإِنّ الله ذو كرم
وحُبُّكَand your love for العاقِبَthe Last الماحيthe Effacer الذُّنُوبَsins مَحَاhas effaced
وحُبُّكَ العاقِبَ الماحي الذُّنُوبَ مَحَا
'Do not despair, for God is generous,
Do not despair, for God is Most Generous
and your love for the Last, the Effacer, has effaced sins.'
And your love erases and obliterates sins
صَلّىmay bless الإلهُGod علىupon المختارthe Chosen One صفوتهHis elect
صَلّى الإلهُ على المختار صفوته
ماas long as العارضthe raincloud انهلَّpoured أوor ماas long as البارقُthe lightning التَمَحَاgleamed
ما العارض انهلَّ أو ما البارقُ التَمَحَا
May God bless the Chosen One, His elect,
May God send blessings upon the Chosen, His elite
as long as rainclouds pour or lightning gleams.
However long the days continue or lightning strikes
وأيَّدَand may strengthen اللهُGod مولاناour lord بعصمتهwith His protection
وأيَّدَ اللهُ مولانا بعصمته
بأيِّthrough whichever بابgate إلىto العلياءhigh glory قدhas فُتِحاbeen opened
بأيِّ باب إلى العلياء قد فُتِحا
And may God strengthen our lord with His protection,
And may God support our master with his protection
through whatever gate to high glory has been opened.
Through which gate to the Most High did he open?
وهُنِّئand may be congratulated الدينُreligion والدنياand the world علىon ملكa king
وهُنِّئ الدينُ والدنيا على ملك
بسعدهthrough his good fortune الطائرُthe bird الميمونُauspicious قدhas سَنَحاappeared
بسعده الطائرُ الميمونُ قد سَنَحا
May religion and the world be congratulated on a king
Religion and world were congratulated for a king
through whose good fortune the auspicious bird has appeared.
Through whose good fortune the auspicious bird alighted
أناI الضمينُthe guarantor لمكحولٍfor one with kohled eyes بغُرتهwith his radiance
أنا الضمينُ لمكحولٍ بغُرته
ألاَّthat not ترىwill see عينهُhis eye بؤساًmisery ولاnor تَرَحَاgrief
ألاَّ ترى عينهُ بؤساً ولا تَرَحَا
I guarantee anyone whose eyes are kohled with his radiance
I am the guarantor for Makhjul with his innocence
that his eye will see neither misery nor grief.
Do you not see his eye in misery without comfort?
مولايَmy lord خذهاtake it كماas شاءتwilled بلاغَتُهاits eloquence
مولايَ خذها كما شاءت بلاغَتُها
غَرَّاءَradiant لمnot تعدَمِlacked الأحْجالَwhite leg-markings والقُزَحَاand rainbow hues
غَرَّاءَ لم تعدَمِ الأحْجالَ والقُزَحَا
My lord, take this as its eloquence has willed,
My master, take it as his eloquence wished
radiant, lacking neither white leg-markings nor rainbow hues.
Deceitful, it did not lack mighty deeds and shooting stars
كأنَّas though سِرْبَthe flock of قوافيهاits rhymes إذاwhen سَنَحَتْappeared
كأنَّ سِرْبَ قوافيها إذا سَنَحَتْ
طَيْرٌbirds علىon فَنَنِa bough of الإِحسانgenerosity قدhave صَدَحاsung
طَيْرٌ على فَنَنِ الإِحسان قد صَدَحا
As though its flock of rhymes, when they appear,
As if its series of rhymes when presented
were birds singing on a bough of generosity.
Were birds in the art of kindness that resounded