هبّrose النسيمthe breeze علىover الرياضthe gardens معat السَحَرْdaybreak
هبّ النسيم على الرياض مع السَحَرْ
فاستيقظتso awakened فيamong الدوحthe great trees أجفانthe eyelids of الزَهَرْthe flowers
فاستيقظت في الدوح أجفان الزَهَرْ
The breeze rose over the gardens at daybreak,
The breeze blew over the gardens at dawn,
and the flowers' eyelids awoke among the trees.
So the eyelids of the flowers awoke in the valley.
ورمىand scattered القضيبthe twig دراهماًdirhams منfrom نوْرِهِits blossoms
ورمى القضيب دراهماً من نوْرِهِ
فاعتاضso took in exchange منfrom طلthe dew of الغمامthe clouds بهاfor them دُرَرْpearls
فاعتاض من طل الغمام بها دُرَرْ
The twig scattered dirhams from its blossoms,
And dawn threw its shining coins,
and received pearls of cloud-dew in exchange.
With the clouds intercepting its scattering pearls.
نشرscattered الأزاهرthe blossoms بعدماafter نظمstrung الندىthe dew
نشر الأزاهر بعدما نظم الندى
ياO حسنloveliness of ماwhat نظمstrung النسيمthe breeze وماand what نَثَرْscattered
يا حسن ما نظم النسيم وما نَثَرْ
It scattered the blossoms after stringing the dew:
The flowers spread out after the dew had adorned them.
how lovely what the breeze has strung and scattered!
How excellent is what the breeze composed and scattered!
قُمْrise هاتهاbring it والجوand the air أزهرُradiant باسمٌsmiling
قُمْ هاتها والجو أزهرُ باسمٌ
شمساًa sun تحلُalights منfrom الزجاجةthe bottle فيinto قَمَرْa moon
شمساً تحلُ من الزجاجة في قَمَرْ
Rise, bring it, while the air is radiant and smiling:
Come now, as the air is most verdant,
a sun alighting from the bottle into a moon.
A sun dissolving out of its bottle into a moon.
إنif شجهاdilutes it بالماءwith water كفُّthe hand of مديرهاits pourer
إن شجها بالماء كفُّ مديرها
ترميcasts منfrom شُهبthe meteors of الحبابthe bubbles بهاin it شَرَرْsparks
ترمي من شُهب الحباب بها شَرَرْ
If its pourer's hand dilutes it with water,
If you shake it with water, stay the hand of its wielder,
it casts sparks into it from the meteors of the bubbles.
It casts sparks from its bubbles wherever it is seen.
ناريةًfiery نوريةًradiant منfrom ضوئهاits light
ناريةً نوريةً من ضوئها
يقدحkindles fire السراجthe lamp لناfor us إذاwhen الليلthe night اعتكرْgrows dark
يقدح السراج لنا إذا الليل اعتكرْ
Fiery and radiant—from its light
Fiery and luminous in its radiance -
the lamp kindles fire for us when night grows dark.
The lamp kindles light for us when the night grows dark.
لمdid not يُبقِleave منهاof it الدهرُtime إلاexcept صبغةa tint
لم يُبقِ منها الدهرُ إلا صبغة
قدhas أرعشتtrembled فيin الكأسthe cup منfrom ضعفthe frailty of الكِبَرْold age
قد أرعشت في الكأس من ضعف الكِبَرْ
Time has left nothing of it but a tint,
Time left of it only a trace
trembling in the cup with the frailty of old age.
Which trembled in the cup out of feebleness and old age.
منsince عهدthe age of كسرىKisra لمhas not يُفضَّbeen broken ختامُهاits seal
من عهد كسرى لم يُفضَّ ختامُها
إذwhen كانwas يدخرhoarding كنزهاits treasure فيamong ماwhat دَخَرْhe stored
إذ كان يدخر كنزها في ما دَخَرْ
Its seal has not been broken since the age of Kisra,
Since the days of Chosroes its seal has not been broken,
when he stored its treasure among what he hoarded.
As he hoarded its treasure among what he stored away.
كانتit was مذابmolten التُبْرgold فيماin what قدhad مضىpassed
كانت مذاب التُبْر فيما قد مضى
فأحالهاso he turned it into ذوبَmolten اللجينsilver لمنto whoever نظرْlooked
فأحالها ذوبَ اللجين لمن نظرْ
It was molten gold in days gone by,
It had been liquid amber long ago,
but time made it molten silver to the beholder.
But the melting of bitumen made it for one who saw.
جدّدْrenew بهاwith it عرسthe wedding-feast of الصبوحthe morning draught فإنهاfor it is
جدّدْ بها عرس الصبوح فإنها
بكرa virgin تحييهاgreet her الكرامthe noble معwith البُكرُdawn
بكر تحييها الكرام مع البُكرُ
Renew with it the wedding-feast of the morning draught, for it is
With it renew the wedding of morn, for it
a virgin whom the noble greet at dawn.
Is a virgin the generous revive at dawn,
وابلُلّand moisten بهاwith it رمقthe last breath of الأصيلlate afternoon عشيةًat dusk
وابلُلّ بها رمق الأصيل عشيةً
والشمسand the sun منfrom وعدthe promise of الغروبsunset علىin خطَرْperil
والشمس من وعد الغروب على خطَرْ
And moisten with it the last breath of late afternoon at dusk,
And with it moisten the spirit of the noble in the evening,
while the sun is imperiled by sunset's promise,
When the sun is nearing its promised setting.
محمرةreddening مصفرةyellowing قدhas أظهرتْdisplayed
محمرة مصفرة قد أظهرتْ
خجلَthe shame of المريبthe suspect يشوبهmingling with it وَجَلُthe fear of الحَذِرْthe wary one
خجلَ المريب يشوبه وَجَلُ الحَذِرْ
reddening and yellowing, displaying
Rosy, yellow - it revealed
the suspect's blush, mingled with the wary one's dread.
The shame of cowardice mixed with caution and fear.
فيin كفthe hand of شفَافa translucent youth تجسّدtook bodily form نورهhis light
في كف شفَاف تجسّد نوره
منfrom جوهرِa jewel لألاءُthe brilliance of بهجتهits beauty بَهَرْdazzled
من جوهرِ لألاءُ بهجته بَهَرْ
In the hand of a translucent youth, whose light took bodily form
In the palm of a delicate hand its light embodied,
from a jewel whose beauty's brilliance dazzles.
Dazzling in its essence, its splendor spellbinding.
تهوىdesire البدورthe full moons كمالهhis perfection وتودُّand wish أنthat
تهوى البدور كماله وتودُّ أن
لوif only أوتيتthey were granted منهfrom him المحاسنthe beauties والغررْand bright glories
لو أوتيت منه المحاسن والغررْ
The full moons desire his perfection and wish
The full moons crave its perfection and wish
they had been granted his beauties and bright glories.
That they were given its beauties and pearls.
قدhas خَطّtraced نونَthe letter nūn of عذارهhis cheek-down فيon خدهhis cheek
قد خَطّ نونَ عذاره في خده
قلمانtwo pens منof آسmyrtle هناكthere ومنand of شعرhair
قلمان من آس هناك ومن شعر
The nūn of his cheek-down has been traced on his cheek
It traced the letter Nun of its tenderness on its cheek,
by two pens there, one of myrtle and one of hair.
With a pen of myrtle there and one of hair.
وإلىand plies in succession عليكupon you بهاwith it الكؤوسthe cups وربماand sometimes
وإلى عليك بها الكؤوس وربما
يسقيكhe gives you drink منfrom كأسthe cup of الفتورlanguor إذاwhen فَتَرْhe grows languid
يسقيك من كأس الفتور إذا فَتَرْ
And he plies you with cups of it, and sometimes
Offer it in cups again and again,
gives you drink from languor's cup when he grows languid.
It may give you to drink from the cup of weariness if it rests.
سُكْرُthe intoxication of النّدامىthe boon companions منfrom يديهhis two hands ولحظهand his glance
سُكْرُ النّدامى من يديه ولحظه
متعاقبalternating مهماwhenever سقىhe pours وإذاand when نظَرْhe looks
متعاقب مهما سقى وإذا نظَرْ
The boon companions' intoxication, from his hands and his glance,
The intoxication of the repentant is in its hands, however much it pours when it looks.
comes in turn, whenever he pours and whenever he looks.
Where the murmuring joins the murmur, so the birds sing without strings in the branches,
حيثwhere الهديلُthe cooing معwith الهديرthe rumbling تناغياboth harmonized
حيث الهديلُ مع الهدير تناغيا
فالطيرso the birds تنشدsing فيamong الغصونthe branches بلاwithout وترْa string
فالطير تنشد في الغصون بلا وترْ
Where cooing and rumbling join in harmony,
And the twigs lean to embrace, as though they are
the birds sing among the branches without a string.
A deputation of loved ones arriving from a journey,
والقضبُand the branches مالتْleaned للعناقto embrace كأنهاas though they were
والقضبُ مالتْ للعناق كأنها
وفدa party of الأحبةloved ones قادمينarriving منfrom السَفَرْtravel
وفد الأحبة قادمين من السَفَرْ
And the branches lean to embrace, as though they were
Playing with their trinkets, the roses cleverly
a party of loved ones arriving from a journey,
Stand in for their bracelets, being fair in their stead,
متلاعباتfrolicking فيin الحليthe ornaments ينوبstands in فيon
متلاعبات في الحلي ينوب في
وجناتهنَّtheir cheeks الوردُthe roses حسناًin beauty عنin place of خَفَرْbashfulness
وجناتهنَّ الوردُ حسناً عن خَفَرْ
frolicking in their ornaments, while on
And the dewy narcissi turn amorously toward them,
their cheeks roses supply beauty in place of bashfulness.
Tears of dew pouring from them profusely.
والنرجسand the narcissus المطلولdew-drenched يرنوgazes نحوهاtoward them
والنرجس المطلول يرنو نحوها
بلواحظwith eyes دمعُthe tears of الندىdew منهاfrom them انهمَرْstreamed
بلواحظ دمعُ الندى منها انهمَرْ
And the dew-drenched narcissus gazes toward them
And the river, its blade polished, when you wish,
with eyes from which the tears of dew stream.
The coat of mail of its pool clashing in it,
والنهرand the river مصقولburnished الحُسامthe blade متىwhenever تَرِدْcomes
والنهر مصقول الحُسام متى تَرِدْ
درعُthe coat of mail of الغديرthe pool مصفقاًsplashing فيهاwithin it صَدَرْcame forth
درعُ الغدير مصفقاً فيها صَدَرْ
The river is a burnished blade: whenever it is met by
Runs over the pebbles that are like jewels,
the pool's coat of mail, it comes forth splashing within it.
Crashing over them no matter how much it stumbles.
يجريruns علىover الحصباءthe pebbles وهيand they are جواهرٌjewels
يجري على الحصباء وهي جواهرٌ
متكسِّراًbreaking منfrom فوقهاabove them مهماwhenever عَثَرْit stumbled
متكسِّراً من فوقها مهما عَثَرْ
It runs over pebbles that are jewels,
Is this or is it the garden of good tidings,
breaking over them whenever it stumbles.
In which there are lessons for the discerning?
هلis هذهthis أمor روضةthe garden of البشرىglad tidings التيwhich
هل هذه أم روضة البشرى التي
فيهاin it لأربابfor those endowed with البصائرinsight مُعتَبَرْa lesson
فيها لأرباب البصائر مُعتَبَرْ
Is it this, or the garden of glad tidings, which
I do not know, from passion for it and for this,
holds a lesson for those endowed with insight?
Which of the two has seduced hearts and captivated souls.
لمdid not أدرِknow منfrom شغفٍardent love بهاfor it وبهذهand for this
لم أدرِ من شغفٍ بها وبهذه
منwhich منهماof the two فَتَنenchanted القلوبthe hearts ومنand which كَسَرْbroke
من منهما فَتَن القلوب ومن كَسَرْ
In my ardor for it and for this, I cannot tell
The eyelids brought it brimming with breasts,
which of the two enchanted hearts, and which broke them.
Brimming with thoughts, hearing, and sight,
جاءتcame بهاwith it الأجفانthe ships مِلْءَfilling ضلوعهاtheir ribs
جاءت بها الأجفان مِلْءَ ضلوعها
مِلْءَfilling الخواطرthe thoughts والمسامعand the hearing والبصَرْand the sight
مِلْءَ الخواطر والمسامع والبصَرْ
The ships brought it, filling their ribs,
And a voyager on the sea, his sail filled,
filling thoughts and hearing and sight.
Attained, with clear conquest, his destined fortune.
ومسافرٍand a traveler فيon البحرthe sea مِلْءthe full extent of عنانهhis rein
ومسافرٍ في البحر مِلْء عنانه
وافىarrived معwith الفتحthe victory المبينmanifest علىby قَدَرْfate
وافى مع الفتح المبين على قَدَرْ
And a traveler at sea, running at full rein,
It led him bridled toward you, as though he were
arrived with the manifest victory, as fate ordained.
A camel driven toward leadership, having set out.
قادتهit led him نحوَكtoward you بالخِطامby the halter كأنهas though he were
قادته نحوَك بالخِطام كأنه
جَمَلٌa camel يساقُbeing led إلىto القيادobedience وقدand already نفَرْhe had bolted
جَمَلٌ يساقُ إلى القياد وقد نفَرْ
It led him toward you by the halter, as though he were
And religion shows him the might of its people in you,
a camel led into obedience after bolting.
O most compassionate of the capable, when it determines.
وأراهand showed him دينُthe religion of اللهGod عزّةَthe might of أهلهits people
وأراه دينُ الله عزّةَ أهله
بكthrough you ياO أعفَّmost self-restrained of القادرينthe powerful إذاwhen قدرْhe has power
بك يا أعفَّ القادرين إذا قدرْ
God's religion showed him the might of its people
O pride of Al-Andalus and safeguard of its people,
through you, O most restrained of the mighty when they wield power!
A secret of your distinction for people has become clear.
ياO فخرpride of أندلسal-Andalus وعصمةand safeguard of أهلهاits people
يا فخر أندلس وعصمة أهلها
للناسto the people سرُّa secret فيin اختصاصكyour being singled out قدhas ظهرْbecome clear
للناس سرُّ في اختصاصك قد ظهرْ
O pride of al-Andalus and safeguard of its people,
How many insoluble problems of its woes have you treated,
a secret in your being singled out has become clear to the people.
Curing them with construction and restoration!
كمhow many معضلa grave problem منof دائهاits ailment عالجتَهyou treated it
كم معضل من دائها عالجتَه
فشفيتَso you cured منهof it بالبدارwith prompt action وبالبدِرْand with money-purses
فشفيتَ منه بالبدار وبالبدِرْ
How many grave disorders of its ailment you have treated,
What might the eloquent describe? A caliph
and cured with swift action and purses of money!
Whose days are nothing but bounty.
ماذاwhat عسىcan يصفdescribe البليغthe eloquent man خليفةa caliph
ماذا عسى يصف البليغ خليفة
واللهِby God ماnot أيامهhis days إِلاَّexcept غرَرْradiant glories
واللهِ ما أيامه إِلاَّ غرَرْ
How could an eloquent man describe a caliph
You inherited, O guiding king, this pride
whose days, by God, are nothing but radiant glories?
From each one who gave shelter to the Prophet and gave him victory,
وُرَّثتَyou were bequeathed هذاthis الفخرَglory ياO ملكking of الهدىguidance
وُرَّثتَ هذا الفخرَ يا ملك الهدى
منfrom كلِّall منwho آوىsheltered النَّبِيَّthe Prophet ومنand who نَصَرْgave aid
من كلِّ من آوى النَّبِيَّ ومن نَصَرْ
You were bequeathed this glory, O king of guidance,
Whoever wishes to know their pride and perfection,
by all who sheltered the Prophet and all who aided him.
Let him read the revelation of God concerning them and the biographies.
منwhoever شاءwishes يعرفُto know فخرهمtheir glory وكمالهمand their perfection
من شاء يعرفُ فخرهم وكمالهم
فليتلُthen let him recite وحيthe revelation of اللهGod فيهمabout them والسَّيَرْand the histories
فليتلُ وحي الله فيهم والسَّيَرْ
Whoever wishes to know their glory and perfection,
Their sons, the sons of victory after them,
let him recite God's revelation about them and their histories.
With their swords the religion of God is victorious.
أبناؤهمtheir sons أبناءthe sons of نصرNasr بعدهمafter them
أبناؤهم أبناء نصر بعدهم
بسيوفهمthrough their swords دينthe religion of الإلهGod قدhas انتصرْtriumphed
بسيوفهم دين الإله قد انتصرْ
Their descendants are the sons of Nasr who followed them;
My lord, may your morning be happy, and the two are alike,
through their swords the religion of God has triumphed.
Both widely celebrated among all creation.
مولايmy lord سعدُكyour good fortune والصباحand the morning تشابهاthe two resemble one another
مولاي سعدُك والصباح تشابها
وكلاهماand both of them فيin الخافقينeast and west قدhave اشتهرْbecome renowned
وكلاهما في الخافقين قد اشتهرْ
My lord, your good fortune and the morning are alike,
This is the minister of the west, the faithful servant,
and both have become renowned in east and west.
None but you has carried his burdens in hardships.
هذاthis وزيرvizier of الغربthe West عبدa slave آبقrunaway
هذا وزير الغرب عبد آبق
لمdid not يُلفِfind غيرَكother than you فيin الشدائدadversities منany وَزَرْrefuge
لم يُلفِ غيرَك في الشدائد من وَزَرْ
This vizier of the West is a runaway slave,
Ungrateful is he whom you granted favors from your bounty—
who found no refuge but you in adversity.
And God has ordained punishment for the ungrateful.
كفرwas ungrateful for الذيthat which أوليتهyou bestowed on him منof نعمةfavor
كفر الذي أوليته من نعمة
واللهُand God قدhas حتمdecreed العذابَpunishment لمنfor whoever كفرْis ungrateful
واللهُ قد حتم العذابَ لمن كفرْ
He was ungrateful for the favor you bestowed upon him,
If he does not die by the sword, he dies of rage,
and God has decreed punishment for the ungrateful.
Praying regretfully, anguished, and brooding.
إنif لمdoes not يمتdie بالسيفby the sword ماتhe will die بغيظهof his rage
إن لم يمت بالسيف مات بغيظه
وصَلّىand burn سعيراًa blaze للتأسّفof regret والفِكرْand brooding
وصَلّى سعيراً للتأسّف والفِكرْ
If he does not die by the sword, he will die of his rage
He rode escape as a mount to deliver him,
and burn in a blaze of regret and brooding.
But it carried him until he settled upon hellfire.
ركبrode الفِرارَflight مطيَةًas a mount ينجوto escape بهاby it
ركب الفِرارَ مطيَةً ينجو بها
فجرتْso it ran بهwith him حتىuntil استقرhe settled علىin سَقَرْSaqar (Hell)
فجرتْ به حتى استقر على سَقَرْ
He rode flight as a mount by which to escape,
Thus did his father, who was his dove,
and it carried him until he settled in Saqar.
Cooing while he clung to life on the edge of peril.
وكذاand likewise أبوهhis father وكانand was منهthrough him حِمامُهُhis death
وكذا أبوه وكان منه حِمامُهُ
قدhad حُمَّbeen decreed وهُوَwhile he was منwith respect to الحياةlife علىat غَرَرْrisk
قد حُمَّ وهُوَ من الحياة على غَرَرْ
And likewise his father: his death through him
You informed him—and God is greatest as Witness—
had been decreed while his life hung in the balance.
However He willed, honoring a land and abandoning it.
بلّغتَهُyou brought him to واللهُand God أكبرُthe greatest شاهدٍwitness
بلّغتَهُ واللهُ أكبرُ شاهدٍ
ماwhat شاءhe wished منof وطنa homeland يعزّheld dear ومنand of وَطرْa desire
ما شاء من وطن يعزّ ومن وَطرْ
You brought him—and God is the greatest witness—to
Until when he who was granted bounty disbelieved,
all he wished: a cherished homeland and fulfilled desire.
The events left nothing of him and spared naught.
حتىuntil إذاwhen جحدhe denied الذيwhat أَوْلَيْتهyou bestowed upon him
حتى إذا جحد الذي أَوْلَيْته
لمdid not تُبقleave منهof him الحادثاتcalamities ولمand did not تذَرْspare
لم تُبق منه الحادثات ولم تذَرْ
Until, when he denied what you bestowed on him,
In his case, by God, is the greatest moral
calamities left nothing of him and spared nothing.
For a servant in destiny who might be admonished.
فيin حالهhis condition واللهِby God أعظمthe greatest عِبرةٍlesson
في حاله واللهِ أعظم عِبرةٍ
للهto God عَبدٌa servant فيin القضاءthe decree قدhas اعتبرْtaken heed
لله عَبدٌ في القضاء قد اعتبرْ
In his fate, by God, lies the greatest lesson.
So be patient—you will attain the likes of it in the likes of him.
What a servant of God, who has taken heed of His decree!
Surely for those who endure, consequences are best in matters.
فاصبرْso be patient تنلْyou will gain أمثالهاthe like of it فيwith مثلهthe like of him
فاصبرْ تنلْ أمثالها في مثله
إنindeed العواقبthe final outcomes فيin الأمورaffairs لمنbelong to whoever صبَرْis patient
إن العواقب في الأمور لمن صبَرْ
So be patient: you will gain the like of it with the like of him;
Turn away wherever you wish justified in turning away.
for the final outcomes of affairs belong to the patient.
God suffices you in turns of fortune and in breasts.
رِدْcome to water حيثwherever شئتyou wish مسوَغاًfreely admitted وِردthe watering-place of المنىwishes
رِدْ حيث شئت مسوَغاً وِرد المنى
فاللهfor God حسبكsuffices you فيin الورودcoming to water وفيand in الصَّدَرْdeparting
فالله حسبك في الورود وفي الصَّدَرْ
Approach the watering-place of wishes wherever you will, freely admitted;
You remain guarded by an eye that never sleeps
God suffices you in coming to water and departing.
As long as the eye of the sun closes in seeing.
لاmay not زلتَyou cease to be محروساًguarded بعينby an eye of كلاءةٍwatchful care
لا زلتَ محروساً بعين كلاءةٍ
ماas long as دامcontinues عينthe eye of الشمسthe sun تعشيdazzles منwhoever نَظَرْlooks
ما دام عين الشمس تعشي من نَظَرْ
May you ever be guarded by a watchful eye,
as long as the sun's eye dazzles whoever looks.
Partial English translation: 92 of 94 Arabic lines translated.