ضريحَO tomb of أميرthe commander of المسلمينthe Muslims محمدMuhammad
ضريحَ أمير المسلمين محمد
يخصُّكsingles you out ربِّيmy Lord بالسلامwith peace المردَّدِrepeated
يخصُّك ربِّي بالسلام المردَّدِ
O tomb of Muhammad, Commander of the Muslims,
The tomb of the Commander of the Faithful, Muhammad
my Lord singles you out for peace, ever repeated.
May my Lord bless you with perpetual peace
وحيَّتكَand saluted you منfrom رَوْحrefreshing grace الإِلَهGod تحيةٌa greeting
وحيَّتكَ من رَوْح الإِلَه تحيةٌ
معwith الملأthe host الأَعلىon high تروحgoes at evening وتَغتديand goes at morning
مع الملأ الأَعلى تروح وتَغتدي
And a greeting from God's refreshing grace has saluted you,
And greetings from the spirit of God, a greeting
going forth with the host on high at evening and morning.
That you receive along with the exalted assembly
وشقّتand tore جيوبَthe collars of الزهرthe blossoms فيكfor you كمائمٌflower-sheaths
وشقّت جيوبَ الزهر فيك كمائمٌ
يرفُّflutters بهاin them الريحانthe basil عنfrom خَضِلٍmoist growth نَديdewy
يرفُّ بها الريحان عن خَضِلٍ نَدي
And flower-sheaths have rent the blossoms' collars for you,
The flowers' pockets split open around you
in which basil flutters, moist and dewy.
With basil waving its tender, delicate branches
وصابتand poured down منfrom الرُّحمَىmercy عليكupon you غمائمٌclouds
وصابت من الرُّحمَى عليك غمائمٌ
تُروّيwater ثرىthe soil of هذاthis الضريحtomb المنجّدِadorned
تُروّي ثرى هذا الضريح المنجّدِ
And clouds of mercy have poured down upon you,
Clouds of mercy poured down upon you
watering the soil of this adorned tomb.
To water the soil of this embellished tomb
وزَارَتْكَand visited you منamong حورthe houris of الجنانParadise أوانسٌgentle maidens
وزَارَتْكَ من حور الجنان أوانسٌ
نواعمُdelicate فيamid كلall النعيمthe bliss المخلْدِeverlasting
نواعمُ في كل النعيم المخلْدِ
And gentle maidens among the houris of Paradise have visited you,
Maidens of Paradise visited you,
delicate, amid all the everlasting bliss.
Tender graces amidst eternal bliss
وجاءتكand came to you بالبشرىwith glad tidings ملائكةangels of الرضىdivine favor
وجاءتك بالبشرى ملائكة الرضى
كماas جاءwas stated فيin الذكرthe Scripture الحكيمwise الممجَّدِglorified
كما جاء في الذكر الحكيم الممجَّدِ
And angels of divine favor have come to you with glad tidings,
Angels of contentment brought you glad tidings
as stated in the wise, glorified Scripture.
As told in the glorious, honored Scripture
وصافحand clasped منكof you الروضُthe garden أطيبthe most fragrant تربةٍsoil
وصافح منك الروضُ أطيب تربةٍ
وعاهدand renewed their pledge منكof you المزنُthe rainclouds أكرمthe noblest معهدِabode
وعاهد منك المزنُ أكرم معهدِ
And the garden has clasped your most fragrant soil,
The garden took from you the finest soil
and rainclouds have renewed their pledge to your noblest abode.
And eternity took from you the most noble covenant
رضىthe favor of اللهGod والصفحُand pardon الجميلgracious وعفوُهُand His forgiveness
رضى الله والصفحُ الجميل وعفوُهُ
يُواليcomes continually علىupon ذاكthat الصفيحstonework المنضدِlaid in rows
يُوالي على ذاك الصفيح المنضدِ
God's favor, gracious pardon, and His forgiveness
God's pleasure, beautiful forgiveness and pardon
descend continually upon that neatly laid stonework.
Continue at this engraved casket
وياand O صدفاًshell قدhas فازwon منfrom جوهرthe jewels of العلاglory
ويا صدفاً قد فاز من جوهر العلا
بكلِّwith every نفيسprecious gem بالنفاسةin preciousness مفردِunmatched
بكلِّ نفيس بالنفاسة مفردِ
And O shell that has won, from the jewels of glory,
Oh pearl! You excelled in the essence of sublimity
every precious gem, unmatched in its worth.
With every precious rarity, uniquely distinguished
أعندكdo you know أنthat العلمlearning والحلمand forbearance والحجىand wisdom
أعندك أن العلم والحلم والحجى
وزهرَand the blossoms of الحلىadornments قدhave أُدرجتbeen folded away طيَّwithin the folds of مَلْحَدِa grave
وزهرَ الحلى قد أُدرجت طيَّ مَلْحَدِ
Do you know that learning, forbearance, and wisdom,
Do you not have knowledge, wisdom, discourse
and the blossoms of adornment have been folded into a grave?
And the blossom of beauty bundled in your narrow grave?
وهلand are أنتyou إِلاّanything but هالةُthe halo of القمرthe moon الذيwhose
وهل أنت إِلاّ هالةُ القمر الذي
بنورby the light of هداهits guidance الشهبُthe stars تهديguide وتهتديand are guided
بنور هداه الشهبُ تهدي وتهتدي
And are you anything but the halo of the moon
You are but the halo of a moon whose light
by whose guiding light the stars guide and are guided?
Guides the shooting stars to find their way
وياand O عجبًwonder منat ذلكthat التربsoil كيفhow لاnot
ويا عجبً من ذلك الترب كيف لا
يفيضُoverflow ببحرwith a sea للسماحةof generosity مزبدِfoaming
يفيضُ ببحر للسماحة مزبدِ
And O wonder at that soil—how does it not
How strange that soil does not overflow
overflow with a foaming sea of generosity?
With a sea of generosity, wave after wave
لقدindeed ضاقتhave grown too narrow الأكوانthe worlds وهْيَthough they رحيبةٌare spacious
لقد ضاقت الأكوان وهْيَ رحيبةٌ
بماfor what حُزتَyou acquired منof فخرglory عظيمgreat وسؤددِand nobility
بما حُزتَ من فخر عظيم وسؤددِ
Indeed, the worlds, though spacious, have grown too narrow
The vast universes, however spacious,
for the immense glory and nobility you acquired.
Were confined by your magnificent, glorious virtues
قدِمْتَyou came علىbefore الرحمنthe All-Merciful أكرمthe noblest مَقدّمٍarrival
قدِمْتَ على الرحمن أكرم مَقدّمٍ
وزُوَدتand were provisioned منfrom رُحماهHis mercy خيرthe best مُزوَّدِone provisioned
وزُوَدت من رُحماه خير مُزوَّدِ
You came before the All-Merciful most nobly,
You came before the Merciful in the most honorable arrival
and were provisioned from His mercy as the best-provisioned.
And were endowed with His infinite mercy
أقامplaced بكwithin you المولىthe lord الإمامthe imam محمدًMuhammad
أقام بك المولى الإمام محمدً
مؤمِّلَhoping for فوزsalvation بالشفيعthrough the intercessor محمّدِMuhammad
مؤمِّلَ فوز بالشفيع محمّدِ
The lord imam placed Muhammad within you,
The Guardian established through you the imam Muhammad
hoping for salvation through Muhammad, the intercessor.
Hoping for triumph through the intercession of Muhammad
فجاءso he came كماas ترضىyou are pleased وترضىand is pleased بهwith him العلاglory
فجاء كما ترضى وترضى به العلا
وأنجزand fulfilled للآمالfor hopes أكرمthe noblest موعدِpromise
وأنجز للآمال أكرم موعدِ
So he came as you would wish, and to glory's delight,
So it came to pass as you desired, as the Sublime approved
and fulfilled for hopes the noblest promise.
Fulfilling hopes in the most faithful promise
ومدَّand spread ظلالthe shades of العدلjustice فيin كلevery وجهةٍdirection
ومدَّ ظلال العدل في كل وجهةٍ
وكفَّand restrained أكُفَّthe hands of البغيoppression منfrom كلِّevery معتدِaggressor
وكفَّ أكُفَّ البغي من كلِّ معتدِ
And he spread the shades of justice in every direction,
He spread the shade of justice in every direction
and stayed the oppressive hands of every aggressor.
And the unjust oppressor's hands were tied
وقامand undertook بمفروضthe prescribed duty of الجهادreligious warfare عنon behalf of الورىhumankind
وقام بمفروض الجهاد عن الورى
وعوّدَand accustomed دينthe religion of اللهGod خيرthe best معوَّدِhabitual favor
وعوّدَ دين الله خير معوَّدِ
And he fulfilled the prescribed duty of jihad on behalf of humankind,
He carried out the obligation of jihad to protect the people
and made the finest favors customary for God's religion.
And guided the religion of God in the best guidance
قضىhe died بعدماafter قضَّىhe fully rendered الخلافةِthe caliphate حقّهاits due
قضى بعدما قضَّى الخلافةِ حقّها
وعاملand sought وجهthe countenance of اللَّهِGod فيin كلevery مقصدِpurpose
وعامل وجه اللَّهِ في كل مقصدِ
He died after fully rendering the caliphate its due,
After fulfilling the rightful duties of the Caliphate
and sought God's countenance in every purpose.
He worked in the cause of God with every intention
وفتّحand conquered بالسيفwith the sword الممالكthe kingdoms عَنْوةًby force
وفتّح بالسيف الممالك عَنْوةً
ومدَّتand stretched out لهto him أملاكُهاtheir kings كفّthe hand of مجتدِa beggar
ومدَّت له أملاكُها كفّ مجتدِ
And he conquered kingdoms by force with the sword,
With the sword he opened kingdoms by force
and their kings stretched out a beggar's hand to him.
And their dominions yielded to his compelling hand
وكسَّرand shattered تمثالthe image of الصليبthe cross وأخرستand were silenced
وكسَّر تمثال الصليب وأخرست
نواقيسُbells كانتthat had been للضلالfor error بمَرْصَدِat a watchpost
نواقيسُ كانت للضلال بمَرْصَدِ
And he shattered the image of the cross; silenced were
He broke the statue of the cross, and silenced
bells that had kept watch for error.
The bells that were a watchtower for misguidance
وطهَّرand purified محراباًa prayer niche وجدَّدand renewed منبراًa pulpit
وطهَّر محراباً وجدَّد منبراً
وأعلنand proclaimed ذكرthe remembrance of اللهGod فيin كلevery مسجدِmosque
وأعلن ذكر الله في كل مسجدِ
And he purified a prayer niche and renewed a pulpit,
He purified a prayer niche and renewed the pulpit
and proclaimed the remembrance of God in every mosque.
And proclaimed the remembrance of God in every mosque
ودانتand submitted لهto him الأمْلاكthe kings شرقاًeastward ومغرباًand westward
ودانت له الأمْلاك شرقاً ومغرباً
وكلُّهُمُand all of them ألقىyielded لهto him الملكَsovereignty باليدِby hand
وكلُّهُمُ ألقى له الملكَ باليدِ
And kings submitted to him, east and west,
The East and the West submitted to him
and all of them placed their sovereignty in his hand.
And all of them relinquished dominion into his hands
وطبَّقand covered معمورَthe inhabited part of البسيطةthe earth ذكرُهُhis renown
وطبَّق معمورَ البسيطة ذكرُهُ
وسارتْand traveled بهِwith it الركبانthe riding caravans فيacross كلevery فَدْفَدِopen plain
وسارتْ بهِ الركبان في كل فَدْفَدِ
And his renown covered the inhabited earth,
His mention spread throughout the inhabited world
and riding caravans bore it across every open plain.
And the caravans traveled with it down every trail
وسافرand journeyed عنfrom دارthe abode of الفناءmortality ليجتليto behold
وسافر عن دار الفناء ليجتلي
بماthrough what قدّمhe sent ahead اليومtoday السعادةbliss فيon غدِthe morrow
بما قدّم اليوم السعادة في غدِ
And he journeyed from the abode of mortality to behold
He journeyed from the house of mortality
tomorrow's bliss through what he had sent ahead today.
To meet today the happiness of tomorrow
وقامand upheld بأمرthe command of اللهGod حقَّthe full due of قيامهits fulfillment
وقام بأمر الله حقَّ قيامه
بعَزمةwith resolve لاnot وانٍslack ولاand not مُتَردِّدِhesitant
بعَزمة لا وانٍ ولا مُتَردِّدِ
And he upheld God's command as it truly should be upheld,
He carried out God's command in full measure
with resolve, neither slack nor hesitant.
With resolute determination, without hesitation or doubt
لئنthough سارhe journeyed للرحمنto the All-Merciful خيرthe best مودعone bidden farewell
لئن سار للرحمن خير مودع
وحلَّand settled منin الفرودسParadise أشرفَthe noblest مقعدِseat
وحلَّ من الفرودس أشرفَ مقعدِ
Though he journeyed to the All-Merciful, the best of those bidden farewell,
If he traveled to meet the Merciful in excellent farewell
and settled in Paradise's noblest seat,
And settled in the highest seat of Paradise
فقدthen indeed خلَّفhe left behind المولىthe lord الخليفةthe caliph يوسفاًYusuf
فقد خلَّف المولى الخليفة يوسفاً
يُعيدrenews لهfor him غُرَّillustrious السماعيendeavors (probable intended reading) ويبتديand begins anew
يُعيد له غُرَّ السماعي ويبتدي
he has indeed left behind the lord caliph Yusuf,
The Guardian left behind Yusuf to renew
who renews illustrious endeavors for him and begins anew.
The sweet melodies of Sama and begin anew
سبيلكyour path فيamong سُبْلthe paths of المكارمnoble deeds يقتفيhe follows
سبيلك في سُبْل المكارم يقتفي
وهديَكand your guidance ياO خيرbest of الأئمةthe imams يقتديhe emulates
وهديَك يا خير الأئمة يقتدي
He follows your path among the paths of noble deeds,
To follow your path of noble virtues
and follows your guidance, O best of imams.
And emulate your guidance, O best of imams!
محمدُO Muhammad جلَّىdispelled الخطبَthe calamity منfrom بعدُafterward يوسفٌYusuf
محمدُ جلَّى الخطبَ من بعدُ يوسفٌ
ويوسفُand O Yusuf جلَّgrew grave الخطبُthe calamity بعدafter محمَدِMuhammad
ويوسفُ جلَّ الخطبُ بعد محمَدِ
O Muhammad, Yusuf has since dispelled the calamity;
Muhammad beautified history, then came Yusuf
and O Yusuf, the calamity grew grave after Muhammad.
And Yusuf beautified history after Muhammad
ولوand if وَجَدَhad found الناسُthe people الفداءransom مُسوْغاًpermissible
ولو وَجَدَ الناسُ الفداء مُسوْغاً
فداكwould have ransomed you ببذلby giving النفسone's life كلُّevery مُوحِّدِbeliever in God's oneness
فداك ببذل النفس كلُّ مُوحِّدِ
And if people had found ransom permissible,
If people could find justification for ransom
every believer in God's oneness would have ransomed you by giving his life.
Every monotheist would sacrifice himself for you
ستبكيكwill weep for you أرضthe earth كنتyou were غيثَrain for بلادهاits lands
ستبكيك أرض كنت غيثَ بلادها
وتبكيكand will weep for you حتىeven الشهبُthe stars فيin كلevery مشهدِscene
وتبكيك حتى الشهبُ في كل مشهدِ
The earth will weep for you, for you were rain to its lands,
The land you were a saving rain for will weep for you
and even the stars will weep for you in every scene.
And so will the stars in every firmament
وتبكيand will weep عليكfor you السحبُthe clouds ملءَthe fullness of جفونهاtheir eyelids
وتبكي عليك السحبُ ملءَ جفونها
بدمعwith tears يُروِّيquench غُلّةthe burning thirst of المجدِبthe drought-stricken الصَّدِيparched
بدمع يُروِّي غُلّة المجدِب الصَّدِي
And the clouds will weep for you with brimming eyelids,
The clouds will weep for you, their eyes filled
with tears that quench the burning thirst of the drought-stricken and parched.
With tears to water the barren, arid land
وتلبَسُand will wear فِيكَfor you النَّيِّراتُthe luminaries ظلامَهَاtheir darkness
وتلبَسُ فِيكَ النَّيِّراتُ ظلامَهَا
حداداًin mourning ويذكيand kindles النجمُthe star جفُنthe eyelid of مُسهْدِone kept awake
حداداً ويذكي النجمُ جفُن مُسهْدِ
And the luminaries will don their darkness for you,
The Pleiades will wear their darkness for you in mourning
in mourning, while the star kindles a sleepless eyelid.
And the star will kindle the eyelid of the dormant
وماand not هيthey إِلاْbut أعينeyes قدhave تسهَّدتstayed awake
وما هي إِلاْ أعين قد تسهَّدت
فكحَّلهاso lined them with kohl نجمthe star of الظلامdarkness بإِثمِدِwith antimony
فكحَّلها نجم الظلام بإِثمِدِ
And they are nothing but eyes that have stayed awake,
But they are only eyes that have slumbered
so the star of darkness has lined them with antimony.
Kohl-lined by the star Canopus' fire
فلاso never زلتَmay you cease فيin ظلthe shade of النعيمbliss مخلَّداًimmortal
فلا زلتَ في ظل النعيم مخلَّداً
ونجلُكand your son يحياmay live بالبقاءwith enduring life المخلَّدِeverlasting
ونجلُك يحيا بالبقاء المخلَّدِ
So may you remain immortal in the shade of bliss,
You remain immortal in the shade of bliss
and may your son live with everlasting life.
While your son lives on in enduring eternity
وأوردكand may bring you to water الرحمنthe All-Merciful حوضthe pool of نَبيِّهِHis Prophet
وأوردك الرحمن حوض نَبيِّهِ
وأصدرand send back after watering منthose whom خلَّفتyou left behind عنfrom خيرthe finest موردِwatering place
وأصدر من خلَّفت عن خير موردِ
And may the All-Merciful bring you to His Prophet's pool,
The Merciful brought you to your Prophet's Pond
and send those you left behind back, refreshed from the finest watering place.
And endowed those you left behind with the best resource
عليكupon you سلامٌpeace مثلlike حمدكpraise of you عاطرfragrant
عليك سلامٌ مثل حمدك عاطر
يفضُّbreaks ختامthe seal of المسكmusk عنfrom تُربكyour soil النَّديdewy
يفضُّ ختام المسك عن تُربك النَّدي
Peace be upon you, fragrant as praise of you,
Upon you, a greeting like your fragrant praise
breaking the seal of musk from your dewy soil.
That surpasses musk exhaled from your tender soil
وصلىand may He bless علىupon المختارِthe Chosen One منfrom آلthe house of هاشمHashim
وصلى على المختارِ من آل هاشم
صلاةًa blessing بهاthrough it نرجوwe hope for الشفاعةintercession فيon غدِthe morrow
صلاةً بها نرجو الشفاعة في غدِ
And may He bless the Chosen One of the house of Hashim
And blessings upon the Chosen One of Hashim's house
with a blessing through which we hope for intercession tomorrow.
A prayer by which we hope for intercession tomorrow