فيin كؤوسِcups الثَّغرthe mouth منfrom ذاكَthat اللَّعَسْthe lips' dusky tint
في كؤوسِ الثَّغر من ذاكَ اللَّعَسْ
راحةُsolace الأَرْوَاحْthe souls
راحةُ الأَرْوَاحْ
In the mouth's cups, from that dusky tint of the lips,
In the cups of the lips there is
is solace for souls.
The rest of souls
وتغشَّىand overspread الروضَthe garden مسكيُّmusky النَّفَسْthe breath
وتغشَّى الروضَ مسكيُّ النَّفَسْ
عاطرَfragrant الأرواحْthe breezes
عاطرَ الأرواحْ
And a musky breath overspread the garden,
And the meadow is covered with the musky breath
fragrant with breezes.
The fragrance of souls
وكَساand clothed الأرواحَthe souls وشياًbrocade مُذْهَباgilded
وكَسا الأرواحَ وشياً مُذْهَبا
يبهُرُdazzles الشَّمْسَاthe sun
يبهُرُ الشَّمْسَا
And it clothed the souls in gilded brocade
It dressed the souls in gold brocade
that dazzles the sun.
Dazzling the sun
عَسْجَدٌgold قدindeed حلَّsettled منfrom فوقabove الربىthe hills
عَسْجَدٌ قد حلَّ من فوق الربى
يُبْهِجُdelights النَّفْسَاthe soul
يُبْهِجُ النَّفْسَا
Gold has settled atop the hills,
A carpet that descended from above the ground
delighting the soul.
Delighting the soul
فَاتَّخِذْso take للْهوِfor revelry فيهin it مَركبَاa mount
فَاتَّخِذْ للْهوِ فيه مَركبَا
تَلْحَقِyou may attain الأُنْسَاconvivial joy
تَلْحَقِ الأُنْسَا
So take a mount for revelry within it,
So take in it a vessel for pleasure
and attain convivial joy.
To reach companionship
مِنْبَرُpulpit الغُصْنِthe branch عليهupon it قدindeed جَلَسْsat
مِنْبَرُ الغُصْنِ عليه قد جَلَسْ
ساجِعُcooing bird الأدْواحْthe spreading trees
ساجِعُ الأدْواحْ
Upon the branch's pulpit has perched
A pulpit of branches upon it sits
the cooing bird of the spreading trees.
The soother of spirits
حُلَلَrobes السُّنْدُسِfine silk خُضْراًgreen قدindeed لَبِسْdonned
حُلَلَ السُّنْدُسِ خُضْراً قد لَبِسْ
عِطْفُهُits flank المرتاحْat ease
عِطْفُهُ المرتاحْ
Green robes of fine silk have clothed
Wearing green silk it adorned
its tranquil flank.
Its graceful fold
قُمْrise تَرىyou will see هذاthis الأَصيلَlate afternoon شاحبَاpale
قُمْ تَرى هذا الأَصيلَ شاحبَا
حُسْنُهُits beauty قَدْindeed رَاقْenchanted
حُسْنُهُ قَدْ رَاقْ
Rise and behold this pale late afternoon,
Rise and see this regal one pale
whose beauty has enchanted,
His beauty has flowed
ولأَذيالِand the hems of الغُصونِthe branches ساحبَاtrailing
ولأَذيالِ الغُصونِ ساحبَا
فيamid حُلّىthe adornments الأوراقْthe leaves
في حُلّى الأوراقْ
and trailing the branches' hems
To the tails of the branches inclining
amid the leaves' adornments.
In the adornment of leaves
ونديمٍand a boon companion قالَsaid ليto me مخاطباaddressing me
ونديمٍ قالَ لي مخاطبا
قولَthe words ذيof one possessing إشفاقْconcern
قولَ ذي إشفاقْ
And a boon companion spoke to me,
A boon companion said to me addressing
in the words of one concerned:
Words of compassion
عادةُthe habit الشمسthe sun بغربٍat sunset تُخْتَلْسْis snatched away
عادةُ الشمس بغربٍ تُخْتَلْسْ
هاتِbring شَمْسَthe sun of الراحْwine
هاتِ شَمْسَ الراحْ
The sun's way is to be snatched away at sunset;
The habit of the sun is to disappear in the west
bring the sun of wine!
Bring the sun of comfort
إِنْif أراناshowed us الجَوُّthe sky وجهاًa face قدindeed عَبَسْfrowned
إِنْ أرانا الجَوُّ وجهاً قد عَبَسْ
أَوْقِدِlight المصباحْthe lamp
أَوْقِدِ المصباحْ
If the sky shows us a frowning face,
If the weather showed us a sullen face
light the lamp.
Light the lamp
ووجوهand the faces الشَّرْبِthe drinking companions تُغنيsuffice عنin place of شُموسْsuns
ووجوه الشَّرْبِ تُغني عن شُموسْ
كُلَّماwhenever تُجْلَىare unveiled
كُلَّما تُجْلَى
And the drinkers' faces suffice in place of suns,
And the faces of drinking replace suns
whenever they are unveiled.
Whenever they appear
بلحاظِwith glances أَسْكرتْنَاintoxicated us عنْwithout recourse to كُؤوسْcups
بلحاظِ أَسْكرتْنَا عنْ كُؤوسْ
خَمْرُهاtheir wine أَحْلَىsweeter
خَمْرُها أَحْلَى
With glances they have intoxicated us without cups—
With the blankets of intoxication we forgot about cups
their wine is sweeter.
Their wine is sweeter
مظهراتٌrevealing منfrom خفاياhidden things فيwithin النُّفوسْthe souls
مظهراتٌ من خفايا في النُّفوسْ
سُوَراًchapters تُتْلَىare recited
سُوَراً تُتْلَى
Revealing, from the secrets within souls,
Secrets are revealed from the souls
chapters to be recited.
Verses recited
ماnot زمانْthe time الأُنسِfellowship إلاَّexcept مُخْتَلَسْstolen
ما زمانْ الأُنسِ إلاَّ مُخْتَلَسْ
فاغْتَنِمso seize it ياO صاحْfriend
فاغْتَنِم يا صاحْ
The time of fellowship is but a stolen moment;
The time of companionship is but fleeting
so seize it, my friend.
So seize it my friend
وعُيونُand the eyes الشُّهبthe stars تذكَىblaze عنin place of حَرَسْsentries
وعُيونُ الشُّهب تذكَى عن حَرَسْ
تخصمdefeat in argument النُّصَّاحْthe admonishers
تخصم النُّصَّاحْ
And the stars' eyes blaze in place of sentries,
And the stars of mischief are lit instead of guards
confounding the admonishers.
Disputing advisors
مَاdo you not تَرَىsee ثَغْرَthe mouth الوميضِthe gleam باسِمَاsmiling
مَا تَرَى ثَغْرَ الوميضِ باسِمَا
يُظْهِرُreveals البِشْراgladness
يُظْهِرُ البِشْرا
Do you not see the gleam's mouth smiling,
You do not see the mouth of a smile
revealing gladness?
Revealing cheer
بَثْscattered منfrom أزهارهits blossoms دَرَاهِمَاdirhams
بَثْ من أزهاره دَرَاهِمَا
قائلاًsaying بَشْرىgood tidings
قائلاً بَشْرى
It scattered dirhams from its blossoms,
Sending from its flowers coins
saying, 'Good tidings!'
Saying good news
ركبmounted المولىthe lord معwith الظهرnoon الفَرَسْthe horse
ركب المولى مع الظهر الفَرَسْ
وشُفِيْand was healed وارتاحْand found relief
وشُفِيْ وارتاحْ
The lord mounted the horse at noon,
The Master rode the steed at noon
and was healed and found relief.
And recovered and rested
بجنودِwith the hosts اللهِGod دَأْباًunceasingly يَحْتَرِسْguards himself
بجنودِ اللهِ دَأْباً يَحْتَرِسْ
إِنْwhether غَداwent forth in the morning أَوْor راحْwent forth in the evening
إِنْ غَدا أَوْ راحْ
He ever guards himself with God's hosts,
With God's soldiers intent he keeps guard
whether he goes forth in the morning or evening.
Whether tomorrow or today
وَجَبَbecame obligatory الشُّكْرُthanksgiving عَلَيناupon us والهَنَاand congratulations
وَجَبَ الشُّكْرُ عَلَينا والهَنَا
بَعضَنَاsome of us بَغْضَاhatred
بَعضَنَا بَغْضَا
Thanks and congratulations are incumbent upon us,
Gratitude is due to us and joy
some of us—hatred [wording unclear].
Some of us hating others
فَزَمَانُfor the time السَّعْدِgood fortune وَضَّاحُradiant السناsplendor
فَزَمَانُ السَّعْدِ وَضَّاحُ السنا
وَجْهُهُits face الأَرْضَىmost pleasing
وَجْهُهُ الأَرْضَى
For the time of good fortune is radiant in splendor,
The time of bliss, its days radiant
its face most pleasing.
Its face most beloved
أَثْمَرَتْbore fruit فيهِin it العَواليthe lofty lances بالمنىwith hopes
أَثْمَرَتْ فيهِ العَوالي بالمنى
ثَمَراًfruit غَضّاtender
ثَمَراً غَضّا
Within it the lofty lances bore the fruit of hopes—
It yielded in it lofty dreams
fresh, tender fruit.
Fruit still unripe
يَجْتَنيharvests الإِسلامُIslam منهاfrom them ماwhat اغْتَرَسْplanted
يَجْتَني الإِسلامُ منها ما اغْتَرَسْ
سَيْفُهُits sword السَّفَّاحْblood-spilling
سَيْفُهُ السَّفَّاحْ
Islam harvests from them what was planted by
Islam therein reaps what it planted
its blood-spilling sword.
Its sword that shed blood
فيwithin ضميرthe heart النقعthe dust cloud منهاfrom them قدindeed هَجَسْstirred
في ضمير النقع منها قد هَجَسْ
شهبmeteors تلتاحْflash forth
شهب تلتاحْ
Within the heart of the dust, from them have stirred
In the conscience of the sheath it roused
meteors flashing forth.
Sparks that kindled
ياO إماماًimam بالحسامwith the keen sword المُنْتَضَىdrawn
يا إماماً بالحسام المُنْتَضَى
نَصَرَchampioned الحَقَّاthe truth
نَصَرَ الحَقَّا
O imam, who with the drawn sword
O Imam with the sharpened sword
championed the truth!
Supporter of truth
ثغركyour mouth الوضاحradiant مهماwhenever أَوْمَضَاflashes
ثغرك الوضاح مهما أَوْمَضَا
أَخْجَلَshamed البَرْقَاthe lightning
أَخْجَلَ البَرْقَا
Whenever your radiant mouth flashes,
Your radiant smile however it flashed
it shames the lightning.
Outshone lightning
وديونُand the debts السَّعدِgood fortune منهُfrom it تُقْتَضَىare collected
وديونُ السَّعدِ منهُ تُقْتَضَى
توسعenlarge الحُقَّاthe casket
توسع الحُقَّا
And fortune's debts are collected from it,
And debts of joy through it are sought
enlarging the casket.
Expanding rights
لكfor you وجهٌa face منfrom صباحmorning مُقْتَبَسْborrowed
لك وجهٌ من صباح مُقْتَبَسْ
بِشرُهُits cheer وَضَّاحْradiant
بِشرُهُ وَضَّاحْ
You have a face borrowed from morning,
For you a face from the radiant dawn derived
its cheer radiant.
Its cheer cheerful
وجميلُand gracious الصفحِpardon منهُfrom it مُلْتَمَسْsought
وجميلُ الصفحِ منهُ مُلْتَمَسْ
مُنْعِمٌa benefactor صَفّاحْever-forgiving
مُنْعِمٌ صَفّاحْ
And gracious pardon is sought from it:
And the beautiful pardon from it is desired
a benefactor, ever forgiving.
Bestowing boons
هَاكَهَاtake it تُمْزَجُis mingled لُطفاًgently بالنسيمْwith the breeze
هَاكَهَا تُمْزَجُ لُطفاً بالنسيمْ
كُلَّمَاwhenever هَبَّاit blows
كُلَّمَا هَبَّا
Take it, gently mingled with the breeze,
Fruits are blended gently with the breeze
whenever it blows.
Whenever it blew
قدindeed أَتَتْit has come بالبِرِّwith kindness والصنعِand beneficence الجسيمْgreat
قد أَتَتْ بالبِرِّ والصنعِ الجسيمْ
تَشْكُرُthanks الرَّبَّاthe Lord
تَشْكُرُ الرَّبَّا
It has come with kindness and great beneficence,
Bearing righteousness and great favor
giving thanks to the Lord.
Thanking the Lord
أَخْجَلَتْit shamed منwhoever قَالَsaid فيabout الصبحِthe dawn الوسيمْbeautiful
أَخْجَلَتْ من قَالَ في الصبحِ الوسيمْ
مُغْرَماًinfatuated صَبَّاlovesick
مُغْرَماً صَبَّا
It has shamed whoever spoke of the lovely dawn,
It shamed whom in the graceful morning said
infatuated and lovesick:
Enamored with longing
غَرَّدَsang الطَيْرُthe birds فَنَبِّهْso awaken منwhoever نَعَسُdozed
غَرَّدَ الطَيْرُ فَنَبِّهْ من نَعَسُ
ياO مُديرَpourer of الراحْwine
يا مُديرَ الراحْ
The birds have sung; awaken whoever has dozed,
The birds twittered so rouse whom dozed
O pourer of wine!
O manager of comfort
وتعرَّىand stripped itself الفَجْرُdawn عنof ثوبِthe robe الغَلَسْpre-dawn darkness
وتعرَّى الفَجْرُ عن ثوبِ الغَلَسْ
وانْجَلّىand became clear الإِصْباحْdaybreak
وانْجَلّى الإِصْباحْ
And dawn has stripped off the robe of pre-dawn darkness,
And dawn stripped off the garb of darkness
and daybreak has shone clear.
Morning shone through