لكfor you اللهGod منas a فذpeerless one الجلالةmajesty أوحدunique
لك الله من فذ الجلالة أوحد
تطاوعهobey him الآمالhopes فيin النهيprohibition والأمرand command
تطاوعه الآمال في النهي والأمر
God be with you, peerless and unique in majesty,
You alone, Allah granted the glory of supremacy unmatched
whom hopes obey in prohibition and command.
Hopes obey your prohibition and command
لكyours القلمthe pen الأعلىthe loftiest الذيwhich طالtowered فخرهits glory
لك القلم الأعلى الذي طال فخره
علىabove المرهفاتthe keen-edged swords البيضthe white والأسَلand the spears السُّمُرِthe dusky
على المرهفات البيض والأسَل السُّمُرِ
Yours is the loftiest pen, whose glory towers
Yours is the supreme pen whose pride spread
above keen white blades and dusky spears.
Across the white parchment and the dark ink
تُقلِّدyou garland أجيادthe necks الطروسof the pages تمائماًwith amulets
تُقلِّد أجياد الطروس تمائماً
بصنفَيْwith two kinds لآلٍof pearls منof نظامverse ومنand of نثرprose
بصنفَيْ لآلٍ من نظام ومن نثر
You hang amulets around the necks of pages,
You adorn the necks of steeds with talismans
with two kinds of pearls, in verse and in prose.
Made of two kinds of composition, prose and verse
تهيَّبَكَwas awed by you القرطاسthe parchment فاحْمَرَّso it blushed إذwhen غداit came to
تهيَّبَكَ القرطاس فاحْمَرَّ إذ غدا
يُقِلُّit bears بحوراًoceans منfrom أناملِكَyour fingertips العَشْرِthe ten
يُقِلُّ بحوراً من أناملِكَ العَشْرِ
The parchment was awed by you and blushed as it came
The parchment trembles in awe of you and turns red
to bear oceans from your ten fingertips.
When it transmits seas from your ten fingers
كأنّas though رياضthe gardens الطَرسof the page خدُّa cheek مورّدٌrosy
كأنّ رياض الطَرس خدُّ مورّدٌ
يُطَرْزهembroiders it وشيُthe tracery العذارof cheek-down منof الحِبْرِink
يُطَرْزه وشيُ العذار من الحِبْرِ
As though the gardens of the page were a rosy cheek,
As if the garden of poetry is an aroused lover
embroidered by the tracery of cheek-down in ink.
Embroidered by the wristbands of ink
فشارةso the insignia هذاthis الملكkingship رائقةlovely الحُلىin adornment
فشارة هذا الملك رائقة الحُلى
بألويةwith banners حمرred وبالصُّحفand with pages الحمرِred
بألوية حمر وبالصُّحف الحمرِ
Thus this kingship's insignia are lovely in their adornment,
The essence of this king is refined sweetness
with red banners and red pages.
With red flags and red parchment
فماfor no روضةgarden غناءluxuriant عاهدهاhas tended it الحياrain
فما روضة غناء عاهدها الحيا
تحوكweaves بهاin it وشيَthe brocade الربيعof spring يدُthe hand القطرِof rain
تحوك بها وشيَ الربيع يدُ القطرِ
For no luxuriant garden, faithfully tended by rain,
No garden of song visited by life
where rain's hand weaves the brocade of spring,
Where spring braids its foliage with drops of rain
تُغنيsing قيانُthe songstresses الطيَرof the birds فيin جنباتهاits reaches
تُغني قيانُ الطيَر في جنباتها
فيرقصso dances غصنthe branch البانof the bān tree فيin حُلَلٍrobes خضرِgreen
فيرقص غصن البان في حُلَلٍ خضرِ
where the birds' songstresses sing in its reaches,
The nests of birds sing in its branches
and the bān branch dances in green robes,
And boughs of acacia dance in green gowns
تمدit stretches لأَكواسtoward the cups العَرارof fragrant ʿarār flowers أناملاًfingers
تمد لأَكواس العَرار أناملاً
منof السَّوسنthe iris الغضِّtender المختَّمringed بالتَّبرِwith raw gold
من السَّوسن الغضِّ المختَّم بالتَّبرِ
where it stretches fingers toward the cups of ʿarār flowers,
It extends hands of narcissi
made of tender irises ringed with gold,
Sealed by ambergris to cups of wine
ويحرسand guards خدَّthe cheek الوردof the rose صارمُthe keen sword نهرهاof its river
ويحرس خدَّ الورد صارمُ نهرها
ويُمنعand is defended ثغرthe mouth النّوْرof the blossom بالذابلby the slender spear النضرِfresh
ويُمنع ثغر النّوْر بالذابل النضرِ
where its river's keen sword guards the rose's cheek,
The cheek of roses guarded by the sword of its stream
and the blossom's mouth is defended by a fresh, slender spear,
And the smile of light prohibited by the tender blossoms
يفاخرrivals مرآهاits appearance السماءheaven محاسِناًin beauty
يفاخر مرآها السماء محاسِناً
وتُزريand put to shame نجومthe stars الزَهرof the flowers منهاwithin it علىin comparison with الزُّهرthe shining stars
وتُزري نجوم الزَهر منها على الزُّهر
whose appearance vies with heaven in beauty,
Its mirrors compete in beauty with the sky
and whose flower-stars put the shining stars to shame,
And the stars of flowers sparkle over the flowers
إذاwhen مسحتstrokes كفُّthe palm الصِّباof the east wind جفنthe eyelid نَوْرهاof its blossoms
إذا مسحت كفُّ الصِّبا جفن نَوْرها
تنفّسbreathes ثغرthe mouth الزهرof the flowers عنout عنبرambergris الشَّحْرِof al-Shihr
تنفّس ثغر الزهر عن عنبر الشَّحْرِ
when the east wind's palm strokes its blossoms' eyelid,
When the palm of the morning breeze strokes its light
and the flowers' mouth breathes out the ambergris of al-Shihr,
The smile of the blossom exhales the scent of musk
بأعطرَmore fragrant منthan رَيَّاthe scent ثنائكَof praise for you فيduring السُّرىnight journeys
بأعطرَ من رَيَّا ثنائكَ في السُّرى
وأبهرَand more dazzling حُسناًin beauty منthan شمائلكyour virtues الغُرِّradiant
وأبهرَ حُسناً من شمائلك الغُرِّ
is more fragrant than the scent of praise for you on night journeys,
More fragrant than your praise in intimacy
or more dazzlingly beautiful than your radiant virtues.
And more beautiful than your image, my fawn
عجبتُI marveled لهat him يحكيmirrors خلالthe qualities خميلةٍof a leafy grove
عجبتُ له يحكي خلال خميلةٍ
وتَفْرَقُand are afraid منهof him الأسدthe lions فيin موقفthe place الذعرِof terror
وتَفْرَقُ منه الأسد في موقف الذعرِ
I marvel at him, who mirrors the nature of a leafy grove,
I'm amazed that he describes an imaginary beauty
yet lions fear him in the place of terror.
While lions scatter in fear at the sight of him
إذاwhen أضمرتharbors منfrom بأسهاits fury الحربwar جاحماًa blazing fire
إذا أضمرت من بأسها الحرب جاحماً
تأجَّجَblazes منهfrom it العَضْبُthe keen sword فيin لجةthe depths البحرِof the sea
تأجَّجَ منه العَضْبُ في لجة البحرِ
When war harbors a blazing fire from its fury,
When it harbors the ferocity of war
from it the keen sword blazes in the sea's depths.
Fury blazes within the depths of the sea
وإنand if كَلَحscowl الأبطالthe champions فيin حومةthe thick الوغىof battle
وإن كَلَح الأبطال في حومة الوغى
ترقرقshimmers ماءthe water البشرof gladness فيon صفحةthe face البدرِof the full moon
ترقرق ماء البشر في صفحة البدرِ
And if champions scowl in the thick of battle,
And if warriors clash in the chaos of battle
the water of gladness shimmers on the full moon's face.
Human blood ripples in the surface of the moon
لكyours are الحسبancestral honor الوضاحillustrious والسؤددand lordly eminence الذيwhich
لك الحسب الوضاح والسؤدد الذي
يضيقis too narrow نطاقthe compass الوصفof description فيهconcerning it عنfor الحصرِfull enumeration
يضيق نطاق الوصف فيه عن الحصرِ
Yours are illustrious ancestral honor and lordly eminence
Yours is the manifest virtue and felicity that
that description's compass is too narrow to encompass.
Descriptions fall short and inadequate
تشرَّفis ennobled أفقٌa horizon أنتyou بدرُthe full moon كمالهof its perfection
تشرَّف أفقٌ أنت بدرُ كماله
فغرناطةٌso Granada تختالstruts تيهاًin pride علىabove مصرِEgypt
فغرناطةٌ تختال تيهاً على مصرِ
A horizon is ennobled, with you as its perfect full moon;
A horizon you adorned became full moon
thus Granada struts in pride above Egypt.
And Granada struts vainly over Egypt
تَكلَّلَwas wreathed تاجُthe crown الملكof kingship منكfrom you محاسناًvirtues
تَكلَّلَ تاجُ الملك منك محاسناً
وفاخرتand vied proudly with الأملاكَthe kings منكthrough you بنوthe sons نصرِof Nasr
وفاخرت الأملاكَ منك بنو نصرِ
The crown of kingship has been wreathed in your virtues,
The crown of kingship adorned by your beauty
and through you the Banu Nasr have vied proudly with kings,
And kingdoms prided by you, O son of Nasr
بعزمةwith the resolve مضمونof one assured السعادةof good fortune أوحدpeerless
بعزمة مضمون السعادة أوحد
وغرّةand the brow وضّاحof one radiant المكارمin noble deeds والنّجرِand lineage
وغرّة وضّاح المكارم والنّجرِ
with the resolve of a peerless man assured of good fortune,
With your resolute good fortune unmatched
and the brow of one radiant in noble deeds and lineage.
And radiant magnanimity and glory
طوىfolded up الحيفُinjustice منشورَunfurled اللواءthe banner مؤيداًaided
طوى الحيفُ منشورَ اللواء مؤيداً
فعزّso grew mighty حمىthe protected realm الإسلامِof Islam بالطّيِّthrough folding والنَشرِand unfurling
فعزّ حمى الإسلامِ بالطّيِّ والنَشرِ
Aided, with banner unfurled, he folded up injustice,
Fate rolled down the flag of victory
so Islam's protected realm grew mighty through folding and unfurling.
Bringing pride to the lands of Islam with spreading and victory
ومدَّand he extended ظلالَthe shades الأمنof safety إذwhen قصرhe restrained العداthe foes
ومدَّ ظلالَ الأمن إذ قصر العدا
فيُتُلىso is recited سناءُthe splendor الملكof kingship بالمدّwith lengthening والقصرِand shortening
فيُتُلى سناءُ الملك بالمدّ والقصرِ
And he extended the shades of safety as he restrained the foes,
And extended the shade of security when you frustrated the enemy
so kingship's splendor is recited with lengthening and shortening.
Thus the sublimity of the kingdom is recited with extension and shortening
إذاwhen احتفلbecame thronged الإيوانthe hall يومon a day مشورةof consultation
إذا احتفل الإيوان يوم مشورة
ومضطربand a clash الآراءof opinions منfrom كلevery ذيpossessor of حجرِreason
ومضطرب الآراء من كل ذي حجرِ
When the hall is thronged on a day of counsel,
When the hall convenes for consultation
and opinions clash among all men of reason,
And opinions are disturbed by every man of prestige
صدعتَyou spoke out بفضلwith excellence القولof speech غَيْرَnot منازَعchallenged
صدعتَ بفضل القول غَيْرَ منازَع
وأطلعتَand you brought forth آراءًideas قُبِسْنَkindled منfrom الفجرdawn
وأطلعتَ آراءً قُبِسْنَ من الفجر
you speak out with surpassing eloquence, unchallenged,
You opine without contention an excellent perspective
and bring forth ideas kindled from the dawn.
And propose enlightened views gleaned from the dawn
فإِنْso if تظفرِwin الخَيْلُthe horses المغيرةraiding بالضحىat midmorning
فإِنْ تظفرِ الخَيْلُ المغيرة بالضحى
فعنthen through رأيكyour counsel الميمونauspicious تظفرthey win بالنَّضْرِgold
فعن رأيك الميمون تظفر بالنَّضْرِ
So if the raiding horses win at midmorning,
When the looting steeds are victorious at daybreak
it is through your auspicious counsel that they win gold.
They gain triumph through your auspicious view
فلاso may you not زلتَcease للعلياءfor high glory تحميguard ذمارهاits honor
فلا زلتَ للعلياء تحمي ذمارها
وتسحبand trail أذيالthe hems الفخارof glory علىover النَّسرِthe Eagle
وتسحب أذيال الفخار على النَّسرِ
May you never cease to guard high glory's honor,
You continue to protect the glory of the noble
and trail glory's hems over the Eagle.
And drag the train of pride over the eagle
وللعلمand for learning فخرpride الدينof the faith والفتكand smiting بالعداthe foes
وللعلم فخر الدين والفتك بالعدا
بأوْتَyou rose proudly بهthrough him ياO ابنson of الخطيبthe preacher علىabove الفخرِglory
بأوْتَ به يا ابن الخطيب على الفخرِ
And for learning and the smiting of foes, there is Fakhr al-Din;
To you goes the pride of the faith and heroism over the enemy
through him, O Ibn al-Khatib, you have risen proudly above glory.
That you have attained, O son of the writer, the pride
فيهنيكso may he congratulate you عيدُthe feast الفطرof breaking the fast منthe one whose أنتyou are عيدهhis feast
فيهنيك عيدُ الفطر من أنت عيده
ويُثنيand may he praise بماfor what أوليتَyou bestowed منof نِعَمِblessings غُرِّradiant
ويُثني بما أوليتَ من نِعَمِ غُرِّ
So may the one whose feast you are greet you at Eid al-Fitr,
So Eid al-Fitr congratulates you, for you are its celebration
and praise the radiant blessings you have bestowed.
And praises what you are blessed with of precious gifts
جبرتyou mended مهيضاًa broken part منof جناحيmy wing ورشتَهُand feathered it
جبرت مهيضاً من جناحي ورشتَهُ
وَسَهَّلْتand you smoothed ليfor me منof جانبthe side الزمنof time الوعرِrugged
وَسَهَّلْت لي من جانب الزمن الوعرِ
You mended my broken wing and feathered it,
You mended my broken wing and furnished it
and smoothed for me the rugged side of time.
And facilitated the difficult side of time for me
وبوأتنيand you settled me منat ذروةthe summit العزof honor معتلّىa lofty seat
وبوأتني من ذروة العز معتلّى
وشرفتنيand you honored me منfrom حيثwhere أدريI know ولاand do not أدريknow
وشرفتني من حيث أدري ولا أدري
And you settled me on a lofty seat at the summit of honor,
You established me atop the summit of honor
and honored me in ways I know and do not know.
And granted me nobility unbeknownst to me
وسَوَّغتنيand you gave me to drink الآمالhopes عذباًsweet مسلسلاًsmoothly flowing
وسَوَّغتني الآمال عذباً مسلسلاً
وأسميتand you exalted منof ذكريmy renown ورفَّعتand you raised منof قدريmy standing
وأسميت من ذكري ورفَّعت من قدري
And you gave me hopes to drink, sweet and smoothly flowing,
You made my hopes flow sweet and continuous
and exalted my renown and raised my standing.
And eternalized my remembrance and raised my worth
فدهريّso my lifetime عيدa feast بالسرورwith joy وبالمنىand with hopes
فدهريّ عيد بالسرور وبالمنى
وكلّand all لياليthe nights العمرof life ليfor me ليلةُthe Night القدرِof Decree
وكلّ ليالي العمر لي ليلةُ القدرِ
So my lifetime is a feast of joy and hopes,
So my days are a celebration of joy and wishes
and all life's nights are for me the Night of Decree.
And all nights of life are for me as the Night of Power
فأصبحتso I became مغبوطاًbenignly envied علىfor خيرthe finest نعمةblessing
فأصبحت مغبوطاً على خير نعمة
يقلّis too little لأدناهاfor its least part الكثيرmuch منof الشكرِgratitude
يقلّ لأدناها الكثير من الشكرِ
Thus I became envied for a most excellent blessing,
I became fortunate in the best blessing
for whose least part abundant thanks are too little.
That even abundant gratitude falls short