سَبَقcame first الفناءُextinction فماso no يدومُendures بقاءُexistence
سَبَق الفناءُ فما يدومُ بقاءُ
تفنىperish النجومُthe stars وتسقطُand falls البيضاءُthe white sun
تفنى النجومُ وتسقطُ البيضاءُ
Extinction came first, so no existence endures.
Death's advance preceded; nothing lasts forever
Stars perish, and the white sun falls.
The stars perish and the shining moons collapse
نفسيmy soul وحسّيand my perception إنif وصفتهماI describe them both معاًtogether
نفسي وحسّي إن وصفتهما معاً
آلٌa mirage يذوبُdissolves وصخرةٌand a rock خلقاءُsmooth
آلٌ يذوبُ وصخرةٌ خلقاءُ
My soul and my perception, if I describe them together,
My soul and senses - were I to describe them together
are a dissolving mirage and a smooth rock.
A structure dissolves and a rugged mountain crumbles
لوif تعلمُknew الأجبالُthe mountains كيفhow مآلهاtheir final fate
لو تعلمُ الأجبالُ كيف مآلها
علميmy knowledge لماwould not امتسكتhold together لهاfor them أرجاءsides
علمي لما امتسكت لها أرجاء
If the mountains knew what their end would be,
If the mountains knew their fate in the end
as I do, their sides would not hold together.
With knowledge, they would not have stood firm
إناindeed we لنعلمُsurely know ماwhat يرادis intended بناfor us فلمso why?
إنا لنعلمُ ما يراد بنا فلم
تعياfalter القلوبُthe hearts وتُغلَبand are overcome الأهواءdesires
تعيا القلوبُ وتُغلَب الأهواء
We surely know what is intended for us; why, then,
We know what is intended for us, so why
do hearts falter and desires succumb?
Did not hearts awaken and passions overcome?
طيفُthe specter المناياof death فيin أساليبthe paths المنىof hopes
طيفُ المنايا في أساليب المنى
وعلىand on طريقthe road الصّحةof health الأدواءdiseases
وعلى طريق الصّحة الأدواء
The specter of death lies along the paths of hope,
The specter of death in the ways of wishes
and on the road of health lie diseases.
And diseases on the path of health
بتعاقبِthrough the alternation الأضدادof opposites مماin what قدindeed ترىyou see
بتعاقبِ الأضداد مما قد ترى
جُلِبَتwas brought عليكupon you الحكمةُwisdom الشنعاءdreadful
جُلِبَت عليك الحكمةُ الشنعاء
Through the alternation of opposites in what you see,
Through alternating opposites, as you can see
dreadful wisdom has been brought upon you.
Wretched wisdom came over you
ماذاwhat علىupon ابنِthe son الموتof Death منfrom إبصارهseeing him
ماذا على ابنِ الموت من إبصاره
ولقائِهِand meeting him هلhave...? عَقَّتِbeen unfilial الأبناءthe sons
ولقائِهِ هل عَقَّتِ الأبناء
What harm is there for Death's son in seeing him
What can the son of death perceive from his sight
and meeting him? Have sons been unfilial?
And his encounter - did it make the sons wiser?
أيغرُّنيdoes it deceive me? أنthat يستطيلgrows long بيَfor me المدىthe span
أيغرُّني أن يستطيل بيَ المدى
وأبيwhile my father بحيثُwhere تواصتِclosed together الغبراءthe dusty earth
وأبي بحيثُ تواصتِ الغبراء
Does it deceive me that my span grows long,
Does it make me proud that life's span prolonged for me
while my father lies where the dusty earth has closed together?
While my father passed where dust gathers?
لمwhy? ينكرُdenies الإنسانُman ماwhat هوit is ثابتٌfixed
لم ينكرُ الإنسانُ ما هو ثابتٌ
فيin طَبعِهِhis nature لوif صحَّتِwere sound الآراءjudgments
في طَبعِهِ لو صحَّتِ الآراء
Why should man deny what is fixed
Man would not have denied what is fixed
in his nature, if judgments were sound?
In his nature had opinions been sound
ونظيرُand the counterpart موتِof death المرءthe man بعدafter حياتهhis life
ونظيرُ موتِ المرء بعد حياته
أنthat تستويtake shape مِنfrom جنسهhis kind الأعضاءthe limbs
أن تستوي مِن جنسه الأعضاء
And the counterpart of man's death after his life
And akin to a man's death after his life
is that limbs take shape from his own kind.
Is that his body parts become equal
دنِفٌa sick man يبكِّيprompts weeping للصحيحfor the healthy وإنماyet in truth
دنِفٌ يبكِّي للصحيح وإنما
أمواتُناour dead لوif only تشعرُcould perceive الأحياءthe living
أمواتُنا لو تشعرُ الأحياء
A sick man prompts tears for the healthy; yet
A lowlife who weeps for the healthy while
our dead are the living, if only they could perceive.
Our dead - if only the living were aware!
وسواءٌand it is the same أنwhether تجلىare cleared اللحاظُthe eyes منof القذىmotes
وسواءٌ أن تجلى اللحاظُ من القذى
أوor تنتضَىis unsheathed منfrom شَخصهاits body الحَوباءthe soul
أو تنتضَى من شَخصها الحَوباء
And it is all one whether eyes are cleared of motes,
It is the same whether radiance fades from vision
or the soul is unsheathed from its body.
Or features are wiped where first down sprouted
ماnot النفسُthe soul إلاbut شعلةٌa flame سقطتfell إلىto
ما النفسُ إلا شعلةٌ سقطت إلى
حيثُwhere استقلَّtook up بهاwith it الثرىthe earth والماءand water
حيثُ استقلَّ بها الثرى والماء
The soul is but a flame that fell to
The soul is but a flame fallen to
where earth and water took it up,
Where dust and water took full control
حتىuntil إذاwhen خلصتwas freed تعودُit returns كماas بدتit first appeared
حتى إذا خلصت تعودُ كما بدت
ومنand from الخلاصِrelease مشقَّةٌhardship وعناءand suffering
ومن الخلاصِ مشقَّةٌ وعناء
until, when freed, it returns as it first appeared;
Until when free, it returns as it began
and release brings hardship and suffering.
And freedom is hardship and suffering
كذبتproved false حياةُthe life المرءِof man عندat وجودهاits coming into being
كذبت حياةُ المرءِ عند وجودها
وُجِدَcame into being الحمامُdeath ومنهand from it كانarose الداءُdisease
وُجِدَ الحمامُ ومنه كان الداءُ
Man's life proved false: at its coming into being
The life of man lied at its existence
death came into being, and from it sprang disease.
There was a dove, and from it came the illness
للهby God أيُّwhat a غنيمةٍprize غَنِمَwon as booty الردىdeath
لله أيُّ غنيمةٍ غَنِمَ الردى
ومنand among الفجائعcalamities غارةٌa raid شعواءsavage
ومن الفجائع غارةٌ شعواء
By God, what a prize death has won,
What spoils did death plunder!
and what a savage raid among calamities!
And calamities a sweeping raid!
منhe who كانwas غُرَّةَthe white forehead-blaze جنسهof his kind حتىuntil امحتwas effaced
من كان غُرَّةَ جنسه حتى امحت
فإذاand behold البريّةcreation كلُّهاall of it دهماءdark
فإذا البريّة كلُّها دهماء
He who was his kind's white blaze, until it was effaced—
Who was foolish enough of his kind that
and behold, all creation is dark.
The wilderness in its entirety darkened?
جبلٌa mountain تقوَّضَcollapsed لوif تشخَّصَtook bodily form عظمهhis greatness
جبلٌ تقوَّضَ لو تشخَّصَ عظمه
لتواصتِwould have touched الغبراءُthe dusty earth والخضراءand the green sky
لتواصتِ الغبراءُ والخضراء
A mountain collapsed; had his greatness taken bodily form,
A mountain crumbled - had its bone stood tall
the dusty earth and green sky would have touched.
The dust clouds would have reached the greenery
ومَغيضُand the ebb ماof what قدhas غاضebbed away منهfrom him شاهدٌa witness
ومَغيضُ ما قد غاض منه شاهدٌ
أنthat لاnot يدومَendures بحالهِin its state الدأماءthe sea
أن لا يدومَ بحالهِ الدأماء
And the ebb of what has ebbed from him bears witness
And the ugliest thing that disgusted a witness
that the sea will not remain unchanged.
Is that his structure does not last forever
أكبرتُI found overwhelming نَعيَdeath-tidings جلالِهِof his majesty فنفيتُهُand denied it
أكبرتُ نَعيَ جلالِهِ فنفيتُهُ
وهوyet it is الجليّةُthe plain truth ماno عليهupon it خفاءobscurity
وهو الجليّةُ ما عليه خفاء
I found the news of his majesty's death overwhelming and denied it,
I exaggerated news of His Majesty's death, then denied it
yet it was the plain truth, without obscurity.
And it is the clarity - nothing can conceal it
ماتdied ابنُson of عيسىIsa مَنwho يقولsays بهof him عسىperhaps
مات ابنُ عيسى مَن يقول به عسى
شفقاًout of concern وليسand there is no معwith الحمامdeath رجاءhope
شفقاً وليس مع الحمام رجاء
Ibn Isa is dead—who says of him 'perhaps'
The son of Jesus died - who dares say
out of anxious concern? With death there is no hope.
He hopes for him along with the dove?
أفلاcould not...? حَمَتهُhave shielded him فضائلٌvirtues موفورةٌabundant
أفلا حَمَتهُ فضائلٌ موفورةٌ
وجلالةٌand a majesty تعنوbow لهاbefore it العظماءthe mighty
وجلالةٌ تعنو لها العظماء
Could not abundant virtues have shielded him,
Were there no abundant virtues that
and a majesty before which the mighty bow,
The prominent vouch for?
وأذمَّةٌand pledges of protection فيamong سرِّthe noblest stock لخمٍof Lakhm طالماfor so long
وأذمَّةٌ في سرِّ لخمٍ طالما
خَدَمَتserved رعايةَthe safeguarding حقّهاof their due الأمراءthe princes
خَدَمَت رعايةَ حقّها الأمراء
and pledges among Lakhm's noblest, which for so long
And households in the core of Lakhm long
princes had served by safeguarding their due?
Served the protection of their rightful lords
شهرواthey unsheathed سلاحَthe weapon الدّمعِof tears خَلفَbehind سريرِهhis bier
شهروا سلاحَ الدّمعِ خَلفَ سريرِه
إذsince لمnot يكنwas للباتراتfor cutting swords غناءany avail
إذ لم يكن للباترات غناء
They unsheathed the weapon of tears behind his bier,
They paraded the weapon of tears behind his coffin
since cutting swords were of no avail.
Since dirges did not appease
رُحناwe set out بهwith him بلrather بالسيادةِwith lordship والعلاand glory
رُحنا به بل بالسيادةِ والعلا
والشمسُwhile the sun نجمٌa star والنهارُand daylight مساءevening
والشمسُ نجمٌ والنهارُ مساء
We set out with him—rather, with lordship and glory—
We were refreshed through him, by soveriegnty and ascension
while the sun was a star and daylight evening.
The sun is a star and daylight is evening
نطأwe tread القلوبَthe hearts علىalong سواءِthe level stretch سبيلهof his path
نطأ القلوبَ على سواءِ سبيله
فالسيرُso the pace مَهلٌslow والعثارُand stumbling ولاءin succession
فالسيرُ مَهلٌ والعثارُ ولاء
We tread on hearts along the level stretch of his path;
He trod upon hearts equally in his path
so the pace is slow, and the stumbles come in succession.
So the journey is slow and stumbling is loyalty
أخذَtook الأسىgrief فيهover him البرودthe mantles بثارهin its vengeance
أخذَ الأسى فيه البرود بثاره
مماfor what جناهُhad wrought it الزَّهوُpride والخيلاءand vainglory
مما جناهُ الزَّهوُ والخيلاء
In mourning him, grief took its vengeance on the mantles
Sorrow took its cold revenge on him
for what pride and vainglory had wrought.
From what he harvested of vanity and arrogance
حتىuntil إذاwhen بلغواthey reached بهwith him ملحودَهُhis grave
حتى إذا بلغوا به ملحودَهُ
قمناwe stood بهby him لوeven if أنَّهhe were الجوزاءal-Jawza
قمنا به لو أنَّه الجوزاء
Until, when they brought him to his grave,
Until when they took him to his burial ground
we stood by him, even had he been al-Jawza.
We stood over him as though he were a planet
ضربreached الهدىguidance فيinto لحدِهِhis grave بيمينهwith its right hand
ضرب الهدى في لحدِهِ بيمينه
فتناولَتهُand received him عَرصَةٌa courtyard فيحاءspacious
فتناولَتهُ عَرصَةٌ فيحاء
Guidance reached into his grave with its right hand,
Righteousness struck his grave with its right hand
and a spacious courtyard received him.
So a spacious valley in Faiha received him
وأظلَّهand shaded him التنزيلُRevelation يتلوreciting نفسهitself
وأظلَّه التنزيلُ يتلو نفسه
بتلاوةٍwith a recitation لمnever يؤتهاwere granted it القرّاءthe reciters
بتلاوةٍ لم يؤتها القرّاء
Revelation shaded him, reciting itself
And the Recitation shaded him, reciting itself
with a recitation never granted to reciters.
With a recitation unmatched by reciters
مستصحباًtaking along أعمالَهُhis deeds متأنّساًfinding solace
مستصحباً أعمالَهُ متأنّساً
بزواهرٍin radiant ones هيَthey والنجومُand the stars سواءequal
بزواهرٍ هيَ والنجومُ سواء
Taking his deeds with him, finding solace
Bearing his deeds, growing familiar
in radiant deeds equal to the stars.
With blossoms, they and the stars equal
ولربماand often استخلصتَyou won for yourself مناfrom us أنفساًsouls
ولربما استخلصتَ منا أنفساً
ملأتfilled ضريحَكyour tomb والصدورُwhile the breasts جلاءbare
ملأت ضريحَك والصدورُ جلاء
And often you won souls from among us
Perhaps you extracted from us souls
that filled your tomb, while our breasts lay bare.
That filled your tomb while chests were empty
وهناكand there لوif كُشِفَwere lifted الغطاءُthe veil لناظرٍfor a beholder
وهناك لو كُشِفَ الغطاءُ لناظرٍ
حولaround القليبِthe well حديقةٌa garden غنَّاءluxuriant
حول القليبِ حديقةٌ غنَّاء
And there, if the veil were lifted for a beholder,
And there, if the cover was lifted for one who sees
around the well would lie a luxuriant garden.
Around the heart is a singing garden
فيin الجبّthe well إذas يحويit holds سميَّكَyour namesake أسوةٌan example
في الجبّ إذ يحوي سميَّكَ أسوةٌ
لوif حُمَّwere ordained منكwith you وقدthough already حُجِبتَyou are hidden لقاءa meeting
لو حُمَّ منك وقد حُجِبتَ لقاء
In the well that holds your namesake lies an example,
In the pit, as it contains your likeness
if a meeting with you, though hidden, were ordained.
If it was filled from you while you were concealed from sight
ياO تُربَةُearth استبقيpreserve سناهhis radiance وياand O فلاwilderness
يا تُربَةُ استبقي سناه ويا فلا
لاlet not تَلحَقَنكَever attach to you جريمةٌa crime شنعاءdreadful
لا تَلحَقَنكَ جريمةٌ شنعاء
O earth, preserve his radiance; and O wilderness,
O soil, preserve his brilliance, and O tilth
let no dreadful crime be laid to your charge.
Let no heinous crime reach you
اللهfor God's sake فيَّconcerning me وفيand concerning جوانحَhearts رطبةٍtender
الله فيَّ وفي جوانحَ رطبةٍ
لمnot تخلُwere without منof شفقاتهاtheir compassion الأعداءthe enemies
لم تخلُ من شفقاتها الأعداء
For God's sake, spare me and tender hearts
God in me, and in still moist wings
whose compassion even enemies were not denied.
Enemies did not lack affection
أبنيهO his sons نحنwe وأنتمُand you شرعٌequal بهin relation to him
أبنيه نحن وأنتمُ شرعٌ به
وعلىand in المصابِthe calamity بفقدِهِof losing him شركاءpartners
وعلى المصابِ بفقدِهِ شركاء
O his sons, we and you are equal in our bond to him,
We are his sons, and you are the law through him
and share in the calamity of losing him.
And over this loss, we are partners
هزُّواshake قوادمكمyour primary wing-feathers إلىtoward عليائهhis heights
هزُّوا قوادمكم إلى عليائه
قدalready رَشَّحَتtrained أبناءهاher offspring الفتخاءthe broad-winged eagle
قد رَشَّحَت أبناءها الفتخاء
Shake your primary feathers toward his heights;
Spur your steeds to his heights
the broad-winged eagle has already trained her young.
For his sons have adorned them with finery
أمَّاnow وقدand now that شبهتُI likened ماثلَthe visible رَسمِهِtrace of him
أمَّا وقد شبهتُ ماثلَ رَسمِهِ
سطراa written line فثمَّthere then الحكمةwisdom الغرّاءradiant
سطرا فثمَّ الحكمة الغرّاء
Now that I have likened his visible trace
As for me, I have depicted his visible trace
to a line of writing, there lies radiant wisdom.
So therein lies wisdom most precious
واعجبand marvel لذاكat that الخطِّline فيon صفحthe surface الثرىof the earth
واعجب لذاك الخطِّ في صفح الثرى
أنthat حازencompassed علماًknowledge ماno لهfor it إحصاءreckoning
أن حاز علماً ما له إحصاء
And marvel at that line on the face of the earth,
And amazing is that line in the expanse of dust
that it has encompassed knowledge beyond all reckoning.
That it contained knowledge beyond enumeration
أنَّىhow? وسعتَyou contained وأنتthough you are مضجعُthe resting-place واحدٍof one
أنَّى وسعتَ وأنت مضجعُ واحدٍ
مَنhim who هذهthese الآفاقhorizons مِنهُwith him ملاءfull
مَن هذه الآفاق مِنهُ ملاء
How did you contain, though you are one man's resting-place,
How could you contain, while you lie in one grave
him of whom these horizons are full?
These horizons - with them you are filled?
ياO زائريهhis visitors تكحلواapply kohl بصعيدِهِwith his soil
يا زائريه تكحلوا بصعيدِهِ
كُحلُkohl البصائرِfor inner sight تلكمُthat (before you) البوغاءfine dust
كُحلُ البصائرِ تلكمُ البوغاء
O his visitors, use his soil as kohl;
O visitors, line your eyes with his soil
that dust is kohl for inward sight.
The lining of sights - purified and healing
فَغَرَتopened wide لهfor him فاهاits mouth الجدالةُthe earth فانطوىand was enfolded
فَغَرَت له فاها الجدالةُ فانطوى
فيwithin طيّهاits folds الإسهابُexpansive speech والإيماءand subtle allusion
في طيّها الإسهابُ والإيماء
The earth opened its mouth for him, and there lay folded
So for him its mouth gaped, and the polemic folded
within its folds both expansive speech and subtle allusion.
Into its folds - verbosity and gesturing ended
قَسَمَdivided الأنامُhumankind تراثَthe legacy علمكof your knowledge فاستوىand became equal
قَسَمَ الأنامُ تراثَ علمك فاستوى
فيin نَيلِهِreceiving it البُعَداءُthe distant والقرباءand the near
في نَيلِهِ البُعَداءُ والقرباء
People shared your legacy of knowledge; alike
The people divided your legacy of knowledge equally
in receiving it were the distant and the near.
So strangers and kin attained it alike
كنَّاwe were عبيدَكَyour slaves فيin اعتقادِthe belief نفوسناof our souls
كنَّا عبيدَكَ في اعتقادِ نفوسنا
إذwhile فيin اعتقادكyour belief أنَّناthat we are أبناءsons
إذ في اعتقادك أنَّنا أبناء
We were your slaves in our own estimation,
We were your servants in our souls' belief
while in your estimation we were sons.
For in your belief, we are sons
ياO مُلبَسَone clothed النُّعمىin blessing يجرُّtrailing ذيولهاits hems
يا مُلبَسَ النُّعمى يجرُّ ذيولها
لبستdonned ثراكَyour soil غمامةٌa cloud وطفاءdense
لبست ثراكَ غمامةٌ وطفاء
O you clothed in blessing, trailing its hems,
O wearer of bounty, its trails drag
a dense rain-cloud has donned your soil.
Your burial was cloaked in a clouded veil
وبكتand wept عليكfor you الشمسُthe sun حقَّthe due بكائهاof its weeping
وبكت عليك الشمسُ حقَّ بكائها
أنbecause كانit was قدsometimes تتفاقدmiss one another النظراءpeers
أن كان قد تتفاقد النظراء
And the sun wept for you with rightful tears,
And the sun cried for you, its crying rightful
for peers do sometimes miss each other.
For were peers to exchange glances
خُذهاtake it عُلالَةَa little solace خاطرٍof a mind دلّهتَهُyou left it distraught
خُذها عُلالَةَ خاطرٍ دلّهتَهُ
منfrom حيثُwhere ينشطُit gains vigor جاءَهُcame to it الأعياءexhaustion
من حيثُ ينشطُ جاءَهُ الأعياء
Take it, a little solace from a mind you left distraught;
Take it as the notion of a heart you guided
from where it draws vigor, exhaustion has come to it.
From where fatigue comes, invigoration reached
قامتit rose تناوِحُwailing alongside فيكover you كلَّevery قصيدةode
قامت تناوِحُ فيك كلَّ قصيدة
ثَقَّفتُهاI straightened it وقناتُهاwhile its spear-shaft زَورَاءُwas crooked
ثَقَّفتُها وقناتُها زَورَاءُ
It rose to wail over you alongside every ode
Every poem I cultured stood to elegy you
I had straightened when its spear-shaft was crooked.
Those I trained, though their meters fraudulent