ياO صاحfriend فكleave alone الناسpeople والزمand stay in الدارthe home
يا صاح فك الناس والزم الدار
ولاand do not تعاديهمantagonize them ودارهمand be tactful with them دارbe tactful
ولا تعاديهم ودارهم دار
O friend, leave people alone and stay at home.
O friend, avoid people and stay home
Do not antagonize them; be tactful with them, be tactful.
Do not make enemies or invade their abode
ولاand do not تخالطهمmingle with them تنالكbefall you أكدارtroubles
ولا تخالطهم تنالك أكدار
ولاand not تحصلgain غيرanything but اثمsin وأوزارand burdens
ولا تحصل غير اثم وأوزار
Do not mingle with them, lest troubles befall you,
Do not socialize, lest you face distress
And you will gain nothing but sin and burdens.
And attain nothing but sin and darkness
ماnot تسمعyou hear الاexcept غيبةbackbiting أوor نميمةtale-bearing
ما تسمع الا غيبة أو نميمة
وكلand every كلمةword فاحشةobscene عظيمهgrievous
وكل كلمة فاحشة عظيمه
You hear nothing but backbiting or tale-bearing,
You hear only gossip and slander
And every grievously obscene word.
Every word vulgar and offensive
فالبعدso keeping away منهمfrom them ياO فتىyoung man غنيمهa gain
فالبعد منهم يا فتى غنيمه
وتركهمand leaving them جنهparadise وقرand nearness (word fragment) بهمto them (word ending) نارfire
وتركهم جنه وقر بهم نار
So keeping away from them, young man, is a gain.
Keeping away, my lad, is a gain
Leaving them is paradise; being near them is fire.
Abandoning them is paradise, being with them is hellfire
ماnot همهمtheir concern غيرother than القيلgossip والقالand idle talk
ما همهم غير القيل والقال
وذكرand mention of أشياموthings (joined fragment) بقهruinous (word fragment) وأهوالand terrors
وذكر أشيامو بقه وأهوال
They care for nothing but gossip and idle talk,
They care for nothing but rumors
And talk of ruinous things and terrors,
And tales of horrors and terrors
ذيthat توحشfill with dread الخاطرthe mind وتكسفand darken البالone's thoughts
ذي توحش الخاطر وتكسف البال
وكلand each منone who تلقاهyou meet him قالsays أخبارnews
وكل من تلقاه قال أخبار
That fill the mind with dread and darken one's thoughts.
That sadden the heart and shame the mind
And everyone you meet has news to tell.
All who meet them share stories
فالاعتزالso withdrawal اليومtoday فرضa duty لازمbinding
فالاعتزال اليوم فرض لازم
إلاexcept جلوسكyour sitting عندwith شخصa person عالمlearned
إلا جلوسك عند شخص عالم
So withdrawal today is a binding duty,
Seclusion today is an obligation
Except for sitting with a learned person.
Except sitting with a scholar
لمجلسfor the gathering of التعليمinstruction كنbe ملازمconstantly attending
لمجلس التعليم كن ملازم
معwith التحفظguarding oneself منagainst شرورevils وأشرارand evildoers
مع التحفظ من شرور وأشرار
Keep attending the gathering of instruction,
Attend lessons, but beware
While guarding against evils and evildoers.
Of evils and those who misguide
كذلكlikewise الجمعهFriday prayer معwith الجماعاتcongregational prayers
كذلك الجمعه مع الجماعات
فإنfor indeed فيهاin them للإلهof God نفحاتbreaths of grace
فإن فيها للإله نفحات
Likewise, Friday prayer and congregational prayers,
Likewise join congregations
For in them are divine breaths of grace.
Where divine fragrance is found
ينالهاreceives them منwhoever جالهاcomes to them بنياتwith intentions
ينالها من جالها بنيات
معwith الأدبreverence فيin ظاهرهhis outward conduct والإسرارand secrecy
مع الأدب في ظاهره والإسرار
Whoever comes to them with intent receives them,
Attained by the pious and virtuous
With reverence in his outward conduct and in private.
With manners outward and inward
واعلمand know هداكmay guide you اللهGod أنthat أربعfour
واعلم هداك الله أن أربع
خصالtraits فيهاin them الشرقدevil has (joined words) تجمعgathered
خصال فيها الشرقد تجمع
And know—may God guide you—that four
Know, may God guide you, four traits
Traits have evil gathered within them.
That embody evil, so listen:
قدhas indeed قالهاstated them الحدادal-Haddad فانصتso be silent اسمعlisten
قد قالها الحداد فانصت اسمع
واتركand abandon لهاfor them تدعىyou will be called منيبpenitent صبارsteadfastly patient
واترك لها تدعى منيب صبار
Al-Haddad has stated them; be silent and listen.
Said Al-Haddad, pay heed,
Abandon them, to be called penitent and steadfast.
Leave them, you who seek wisdom
أولهنthe first of them الجهلignorance لاdo not تريدهwant it
أولهن الجهل لا تريده
ولاand do not تجالسsit with منthose who همthey are عبيدهits slaves
ولا تجالس من هم عبيده
The first is ignorance: do not desire it.
First: ignorance, reject it
And do not sit with those who are its slaves.
Do not sit with its slaves
قرينةhis companion (irregular spelling) الشيطانSatan هوhe is مريدهhis disciple
قرينة الشيطان هو مريده
قدindeed خسرhas lost الأخرىthe hereafter وهذهand this الدارabode
قد خسر الأخرى وهذه الدار
Satan is his companion, and he is Satan's disciple;
The devil's confidant, his disciple
He has lost the hereafter and this abode.
Loser of this life and the next
والثانيةand the second ضعفweakness of اليقينcertainty فيin الدينreligion
والثانية ضعف اليقين في الدين
فإنfor indeed هذىthis بغيةthe desire of الشياطينthe devils
فإن هذى بغية الشياطين
The second is weak certainty in religion,
Second: weak faith
For this is what the devils seek,
For it is the devils' goal
وسلمand a ladder الكفارof unbelievers والملاعينand the accursed
وسلم الكفار والملاعين
وهيand it التيis what تنشىproduces الزللmissteps والأضرارand harm
وهي التي تنشى الزلل والأضرار
And the ladder of unbelievers and the accursed.
Surrender of unbelievers and miscreants
It is what breeds missteps and harm.
It breeds slips and harm
والثالثةand the third طولlength of الأملhope ونسيانand forgetting
والثالثة طول الأمل ونسيان
الموتdeath ذيwhich يسقاهis made to drink it كلevery إنسانhuman
الموت ذي يسقاه كل إنسان
The third is far-reaching hopes and forgetting
Third: prolonged hope, forgetting
Death, which every human is made to drink.
Death that makes all drink
فيشتغلso he busies himself بالعاجلهwith the present world وبالفانand with the passing
فيشتغل بالعاجله وبالفان
ويتركand he abandons التقوىpiety سبيلthe path of الأبرارthe righteous
ويترك التقوى سبيل الأبرار
So he busies himself with the present and the passing,
Distracted by the fleeting world
And forsakes piety, the path of the righteous,
Neglecting piety, way of the righteous
حتىuntil يجيهcomes to him الموتdeath وهوwhile he is لاهىdistracted
حتى يجيه الموت وهو لاهى
تاركneglecting فرائضobligatory duties مرتكبcommitting مناهيforbidden acts
تارك فرائض مرتكب مناهي
Until death comes to him while he is distracted,
Until death suddenly comes
Neglecting duties and committing forbidden deeds,
While heedless, neglecting duties, transgressing bans
قاسيhard-hearted وناسيand forgetful غافلheedless وساهيand inattentive
قاسي وناسي غافل وساهي
وإنand if وعظتهyou admonish him جابhe brings جملةa host of أعذارexcuses
وإن وعظته جاب جملة أعذار
Hard-hearted and forgetful, heedless and inattentive.
Cruel, forgetful, unaware, complacent
If you admonish him, he brings a host of excuses,
Even admonished, he makes excuses
أعذارذىexcuses that توجبincur لهfor him الملامهblame
أعذارذى توجب له الملامه
وليسand not هيthey تنجيهsave him فيat القيامهthe Resurrection
وليس هي تنجيه في القيامه
Excuses that make him deserving of blame,
Excuses that invite blame
And do not save him at the Resurrection.
Not saving him on Judgement Day
فيالهso alas for him حسرهregret وياندامهand oh, the remorse
فياله حسره وياندامه
لاnot تنقضيends أوor تحتصيis counted بمقدارby a measure
لا تنقضي أو تحتصي بمقدار
Alas for him—such regret, such remorse!
Oh what sorrow and regret!
That never ends and cannot be measured.
Endless, immeasurable
والرابعهand the fourth أكلconsuming الشبهdoubtful things وأموالand wealth
والرابعه أكل الشبه وأموال
حرامunlawful سحتill-gotten كيفhow حالthe condition of ذيone in الحالthis state
حرام سحت كيف حال ذي الحال
The fourth is consuming doubtful things and wealth
Fourth: consuming dubious money
Unlawful and ill-gotten—how fares one in such a state?
Ill-gotten wealth - consider one who does:
منfrom أينwhere يزكوflourishes لهfor him صلاحrighteousness of أعمالdeeds
من أين يزكو له صلاح أعمال
أوor يجتنيreaps قلبهhis heart حكمwisdom وأسرارand secrets
أو يجتني قلبه حكم وأسرار
How can righteous deeds flourish for him,
How can his deeds be made wholesome?
Or his heart reap wisdom and secrets?
How can his heart gain wisdom and mysteries?
واعلمand know أخيmy brother أنthat الزمانthe age قدhas indeed خانproved treacherous
واعلم أخي أن الزمان قد خان
والخيرand goodness وليhas departed وأهلهand its people والأعوانand supporters
والخير ولي وأهله والأعوان
And know, my brother, that the age has proved treacherous.
Know, my brother, times have betrayed
Goodness has departed, with its people and supporters,
Virtue, its people and allies
وصارand has become ذوthe possessor of الفطنهdiscernment وحيدalone حيرانbewildered
وصار ذو الفطنه وحيد حيران
ودارand wandered فيin الغفلةheedlessness كمثلlike منone who دارwandered
ودار في الغفلة كمثل من دار
And the discerning man has become lonely and bewildered,
The prudent became lonely and confused
And wanders in heedlessness like any other wanderer.
While the heedless roamed as they pleased
فافزعso seek refuge إلىwith المولىthe Lord وتبand repent واقلعand desist
فافزع إلى المولى وتب واقلع
ولاand do not تعدىoverstep سايرjourneying ومسرعand hastening
ولا تعدى ساير ومسرع
So seek refuge with the Lord, repent, and desist.
So flee to the Master, repent, desist
Do not overstep as you journey and hasten;
Do not follow the heedless and hasty
إليهto Him فيin كلall الأمورaffairs ترجعyou return
إليه في كل الأمور ترجع
شاكرgrateful وصابرand patient للقضاwith the decree والأقدارand destinies
شاكر وصابر للقضا والأقدار
To Him you return in all affairs,
To Him refer all matters
Grateful and patient with decree and destiny.
Thankful and patient of fate and destiny
واذكرand remember الهكyour God فيat جميعall الأوقاتtimes
واذكر الهك في جميع الأوقات
وكلand all أنفاسكyour breaths وكلand all حالاتstates
وكل أنفاسك وكل حالات
And remember your God at all times,
Remember your God at all times
With every breath and in every state.
Every breath and state
إنif شيتyou wish تظفرgain منهfrom Him بالكراماتgracious gifts
إن شيت تظفر منه بالكرامات
فاجعلso make جميعall of العمرlife كلهall of it أذكارacts of remembrance
فاجعل جميع العمر كله أذكار
If you wish to gain gracious gifts from Him,
If you wish, you will attain miracles
Then make your entire life acts of remembrance.
Make your life entirely remembrance
الذكرremembrance يجليpolishes كلevery قلبheart صاديrusted (dialectal)
الذكر يجلي كل قلب صادي
الذكرremembrance قوتnourishment for القلبthe heart والفؤادand the inner heart
الذكر قوت القلب والفؤاد
Remembrance polishes every rusted heart.
Remembrance illuminates every heart
Remembrance is nourishment for the heart and the inner heart.
Remembrance strengthens heart and soul
الذكرremembrance ديدنconstant practice of كلevery ذيpossessor of رشادright guidance
الذكر ديدن كل ذي رشاد
الذكرremembrance كمhow many وردتhave come بفضلهconcerning its merit أخبارreports
الذكر كم وردت بفضله أخبار
Remembrance is the constant practice of everyone rightly guided.
Remembrance is way of every wise one
Remembrance—how many reports tell of its merit!
Remembrance - how many virtues told of it!
الذكرremembrance غرسa planting لكfor you فيin الجنانgardens of Paradise
الذكر غرس لك في الجنان
الذكرremembrance قوتnourishment for القلبthe heart والجنانand the inner heart
الذكر قوت القلب والجنان
Remembrance is a planting for you in Paradise's gardens.
Remembrance plants you in gardens
Remembrance is nourishment for the heart and the inner heart.
Remembrance strengthens heart and soul
الذكرremembrance يأتيcomes لكto you بالأمانwith safety
الذكر يأتي لك بالأمان
الذكرremembrance يقضيfulfills لكfor you جميعall الأوطارneeds
الذكر يقضي لك جميع الأوطار
Remembrance brings you safety.
Remembrance brings you safety
Remembrance fulfills all your needs.
Remembrance fulfills every goal
اللهGod يذكرremembers كلevery ذاكرone remembering اللهGod
الله يذكر كل ذاكر الله
ومنand whoever نسيforgets ذكرremembrance of الإلهGod ينساهHe forgets him
ومن نسي ذكر الإله ينساه
God remembers everyone who remembers God.
God remembers the rememberer
And whoever forgets to remember God, He forgets.
And forgets he who forgets the Divine
لقدindeed خسرhe has lost فيin دينهhis religion ودنياهand his worldly life
لقد خسر في دينه ودنياه
وسوفand will يندمregret عندat ختمthe ending of الأعمارlifespans
وسوف يندم عند ختم الأعمار
He has indeed lost in his religion and worldly life,
He failed in religion and life
And will regret it when lifetimes come to their end.
Will regret when his time ends
واحذرand beware منof الدنياthe world عدوةthe enemy of اللهGod
واحذر من الدنيا عدوة الله
تلهىdistracts الفتىthe young man عنfrom ربهhis Lord وعقباهand his hereafter
تلهى الفتى عن ربه وعقباه
Beware of the world, the enemy of God:
Beware the world, God's enemy
It distracts a man from his Lord and his hereafter,
Distracting youth from Lord and fate
وتشغلهand distracts him عنfrom دينهhis religion وتقواهand his piety
وتشغله عن دينه وتقواه
وعنand from سبيلthe path of الصالحينthe righteous الأخيارthe virtuous
وعن سبيل الصالحين الأخيار
And keeps him from his religion and piety,
Engrossing him from religion and piety
And from the path of the righteous and virtuous.
From the path of righteous and virtuous
هذاall this ولاand yet not تصفوbecomes untroubled لهfor him بحالat all
هذا ولا تصفو له بحال
وتوعدهand promises him بالكذبwith lies والمحالand impossibilities
وتوعده بالكذب والمحال
Yet it is never free of trouble for him,
Do not incline to it whatsoever
And promises him lies and impossibilities,
Nor promise it falsely and impossibly
وتمنحهand grants him فيat الحالthe present moment بالنكالwith punishment
وتمنحه في الحال بالنكال
فلاso do not تكنbe ياO ذالهاyou, for it (joined words) بمختارone who chooses
فلا تكن يا ذالها بمختار
And grants him punishment at once.
Then grant it immediately
So do not, O you, choose it.
Do not be, my lad, of its chosen
واسلكand follow سبيلthe path of المتقينthe God-fearing الأسيادmasters
واسلك سبيل المتقين الأسياد
أهلpeople of العبادةworship والتقىand piety والأورادand regular devotions
أهل العبادة والتقى والأوراد
Follow the path of the God-fearing masters,
Walk the path of the pious masters
People of worship, piety, and regular devotions,
The worshipping, pious, generous
الخائفينthe fearful الخاشعينthe reverently humble الأجوادthe generous
الخائفين الخاشعين الأجواد
أهلpeople of الصفاpurity وأهلand people of الوفاfidelity والأنوارand lights
أهل الصفا وأهل الوفا والأنوار
The fearful, the reverently humble, the generous,
The fearful, humbled, purest souls
People of purity, people of fidelity and light.
People of sincerity and light
فيin ذكرrecounting سيرتهمtheir lives نزولdescent of رحمهmercy
في ذكر سيرتهم نزول رحمه
وتنتعشand is revived للخيرfor goodness كلevery همهaspiration
وتنتعش للخير كل همه
In recounting their lives, mercy descends,
Speaking of them brings mercy
And every aspiration for goodness is revived,
Every ambition for good revived
وتندفعand is driven away كمso much قسوةhardness وظلمهand darkness
وتندفع كم قسوة وظلمه
وتنقشعand disperse عناfrom us غيومclouds of الأغيارthings other than God
وتنقشع عنا غيوم الأغيار
And so much hardness and darkness is driven away,
Many harshness and injustice dispelled
And clouds of all that is other than God clear away from us.
Clouds of adversity scatter
عسىmay بهمthrough them ربيmy Lord يفكrelease وسرىunclear; perhaps my captivity
عسى بهم ربي يفك وسرى
فلاso not أرىI see بأساdistress ولاand not أرىI see ضارanything harmful
فلا أرى بأسا ولا أرى ضار
May my Lord, through them, loose my bonds [reading uncertain],
May my Lord, through them, relieve my grief
So I see no distress and nothing harmful.
Let me see no distress or harm
عسىperhaps عسىperhaps نفحةa breath of grace تصunclear; perhaps comes منfrom الغيبthe unseen
عسى عسى نفحة تص من الغيب
تزيلremoves عناfrom us ماwhat بناis in us منof العيبfault
تزيل عنا ما بنا من العيب
Perhaps, perhaps, a breath of grace [comes?] from the unseen,
Perhaps a fragrance will blow from the unseen
Removing from us the faults within us,
Removing our flaws and doubts
وتنتفيand vanish كلall الشكوكdoubts والريبand misgivings
وتنتفي كل الشكوك والريب
ففضلfor the bounty of ربيmy Lord واسعvast ومدرارand abundantly flowing
ففضل ربي واسع ومدرار
And all doubts and misgivings disappear.
I hope in God, the oft-forgiving
For my Lord's bounty is vast and ever-pouring.
My assumption of my Lord is good and plenty
إنيindeed I لأرجواللهsurely hope in God خيرthe best غافرforgiver
إني لأرجوالله خير غافر
والظنand expectation فيof ربيmy Lord حسنgood ووافرand abundant
والظن في ربي حسن ووافر
I surely place my hope in God, the best forgiver,
Though I am disobedient and inadequate
And my expectation of my Lord is good and abundant.
I never despair of the generous forgiver
هذاthis وإنand even though كنتI am مسىءdoing wrong وقاصرand falling short
هذا وإن كنت مسىء وقاصر
قلتI said آيسdespairing كريمgenerous غفارever-forgiving
قلت آيس كريم غفار
All this, though I do wrong and fall short.
O Lord, O gracious and generous
I said, despairing: “Generous, ever-forgiving” [wording unclear].
Conclude with sincere repentance and faith
ياO ربLord ياO معطيGiver جوادGenerous منانBestower of favors
يا رب يا معطي جواد منان
اختمseal my life بتوبةwith repentance صادقةsincere وإيمانand faith
اختم بتوبة صادقة وإيمان
O Lord, O Giver, Generous and Bountiful One,
Forgiveness, mercy and approval
Seal my life with sincere repentance and faith,
To enter Paradise and not see Hell
ومغفرةand forgiveness ورحمةand mercy ورضوانand good pleasure
ومغفرة ورحمة ورضوان
فندخلso we enter الجنةParadise ولاand not نرىwe see النارthe Fire
فندخل الجنة ولا نرى النار
And forgiveness, mercy, and Your good pleasure,
Then blessings everlasting
So we enter Paradise and never see the Fire.
As long as stars twinkle and doves coo
ثمthen الصلاةblessings والسلامand peace ماas long as لاحshines
ثم الصلاة والسلام ما لاح
نجمa star وماand as long as غردsings حمامdoves أوناحor mourns
نجم وما غرد حمام أوناح
Then blessings and peace, as long as there shines
Upon the guiding Prophet
A star, and as long as doves sing or mourn,
His family, companions - the purest souls
علىupon النبيthe Prophet الهاديthe guide لكلto every اصلاحrectification
على النبي الهادي لكل اصلاح
والآلand his family والأصحابand his companions نعمhow excellent الأطهارthe pure ones
والآل والأصحاب نعم الأطهار
Upon the Prophet, who guides to all that sets things right,
And his family and companions—how excellent these pure ones!
Partial English translation: 104 of 106 Arabic lines translated.