طَلَبُseeking الأَمنِsafety فيin الزَّمانِtime عَسِيرُdifficult
طَلَبُ الأَمنِ في الزَّمانِ عَسِيرُ
وَحَديثُand talk of المُنىwishes خِداعٌdeceit وَزورُand falsehood
وَحَديثُ المُنى خِداعٌ وَزورُ
Seeking safety in these times is hard;
Seeking security in these times is hard,
and talk of wishes is deceit and falsehood.
And talk of wishes is deceit and fraud.
تَبدهُtake by surprise الحازِمَthe prudent man الخُطوبُcalamities فَإِنthen if قَدhe plans (first part)
تَبدهُ الحازِمَ الخُطوبُ فَإِن قَد
دَرَ(completes 'he plans') أَبدَتthey revealed ماwhat أَغفَلَoverlooked التَّقديرُplanning
دَرَ أَبدَت ما أَغفَلَ التَّقديرُ
Calamities surprise the prudent; if he plans,
Misfortunes expose the wise, for if fate
they reveal what his planning overlooked.
Has opened, it reveals what destiny ignored.
وَإِذاand if قَتَّرَrestricts spending البَخيلُthe miser فَلِلأَيthen for the days (first part)
وَإِذا قَتَّرَ البَخيلُ فَلِلأَي
يامِ(completes 'days') فيin طَيِّfolding away عُمرِهِhis life تَبذيرُsquandering
يامِ في طَيِّ عُمرِهِ تَبذيرُ
And if the miser hoards, the days
When the miser is stingy with his days
squander his life as they fold it away.
Squandering his life, it is extravagance uncured.
لاnot تَظُنَّsuppose الفَقيدَthe departed one أَفرَدَهُsingled him out البَيparting (first part)
لا تَظُنَّ الفَقيدَ أَفرَدَهُ البَي
نُ(completes 'parting') فَقَدfor already أَعجَلَhas hurried المُقيمَthe one who remains المَسيرُdeparture
نُ فَقَد أَعجَلَ المُقيمَ المَسيرُ
Do not think parting has singled out the departed;
Think not the lost one was singled out by separation;
departure has already hurried the one who remains.
No, he who stayed hastened the traveler assured.
سَلask بِغَمدانَat Ghumdan أَينَwhere قاطِنُهُits dweller سَيSayf (first part)
سَل بِغَمدانَ أَينَ قاطِنُهُ سَي
فٌ(completes 'Sayf') وَقُلand say لِلنُّعمانِto al-Nu'man أَينَwhere السَّديرُal-Sadir
فٌ وَقُل لِلنُّعمانِ أَينَ السَّديرُ
Ask at Ghumdan: where is its dweller, Sayf?
Ask the abodes of Sulayf where their dwellers are,
And say to al-Nu'man: where is al-Sadir?
And say to the gardens of Numan, where are your walls secured?
عَدَلَdealt equally الدَّهرُTime فيهِمُamong them قِسمَةَa division of الجوinjustice (first part)
عَدَلَ الدَّهرُ فيهِمُ قِسمَةَ الجو
رِ(completes 'injustice') فَلاso no عامِرٌinhabitant وَلاand no مَعمورُinhabited dwelling
رِ فَلا عامِرٌ وَلا مَعمورُ
Time divided injustice equally among them:
Fate was impartial in assigning their ruin-
neither inhabitant nor inhabited dwelling remains.
No prosperous one remains, no populated place endured.
ياO سَوادَdarkness of الهُمومcares صِرتَyou have become عَلىupon الأَيthe days (first part)
يا سَوادَ الهُموم صِرتَ عَلى الأَي
يامِ(completes 'days') لَمّاwhen ضاقَتgrew narrow عَلَيكَfor you الصُّدورُbreasts
يامِ لَمّا ضاقَت عَلَيكَ الصُّدورُ
O darkness of cares, you have settled upon the days,
O darkness of sorrows, you've persisted through days
when breasts grew too narrow to contain you.
When hearts could not contain you, all chests were obscure.
إِنَّindeed فيin جانِبِthe side of المُقَطَّمِal-Muqattam مَهجوone forsaken (first part)
إِنَّ في جانِبِ المُقَطَّمِ مَهجو
راً(completes 'one forsaken') وَمِنand for أَجلِهِhis sake تُزارُare visited القُبورُthe graves
راً وَمِن أَجلِهِ تُزارُ القُبورُ
Indeed, beside al-Muqattam lies one forsaken,
In the tomb of the departed there is ample anguish,
and for his sake the graves are visited;
And for it the graves are visited, tears outpoured.
وَمُقيماًand one abiding عَلَىat المَعَرَّةِal-Ma'arrah تَطويfold away
وَمُقيماً عَلَى المَعَرَّةِ تَطوي
هِhim اللَّياليthe nights وَذِكرُهُand his remembrance مَنشُورُspread abroad
هِ اللَّيالي وَذِكرُهُ مَنشُورُ
and one abiding at al-Ma'arrah whom the nights fold away,
A resident at Ma'arra, nights fold him in,
while his remembrance is spread abroad;
His mention circulated, his glory demurred.
وَضَريحَينِand two tombs بِالعَواصِمِin al-'Awasim مَبذوexposed (first part)
وَضَريحَينِ بِالعَواصِمِ مَبذو
لينَ(completes 'exposed') وَالصَّبرُand patience عَنهُماover them مَحظورُforbidden
لينَ وَالصَّبرُ عَنهُما مَحظورُ
and two tombs in al-'Awasim, left exposed,
Two shrines in the great cities, neglected,
and patience over their loss is forbidden;
Patience over them forbidden, condolence assured.
وَغَريباًand a stranger بِالدَّيرِat the monastery بانَdeparted لَهُfor him العَيlife (first part)
وَغَريباً بِالدَّيرِ بانَ لَهُ العَي
شُ(completes 'life') وَغاضَand ebbed النَّدىgenerosity وَماتَand died السُّرورُjoy
شُ وَغاضَ النَّدى وَماتَ السُّرورُ
and a stranger at the monastery, for whom life is gone—
A stranger in a monastery who saw his livelihood dwindle,
and generosity has ebbed, and joy has died.
Joy diminished, bliss died, hopes immured.
صارِمٌa keen sword فُلَّتِblunted النَّوائِبُcalamities حَدَّيboth edges
صارِمٌ فُلَّتِ النَّوائِبُ حَدَّي
هِits وَغُصنٌand a bough تَحتَbeneath الثَّرىthe soil مَهصورُcrushed
هِ وَغُصنٌ تَحتَ الثَّرى مَهصورُ
A keen sword whose two edges calamities blunted,
A sword whose sharp edges misfortunes have blunted
and a bough crushed beneath the soil.
And a branch beneath the earth concealed, obscured.
عُصبَةa band كُنتُI used to أَدَّعيclaim فيهمfor them الودaffection (first part)
عُصبَة كُنتُ أَدَّعي فيهم الود
دَ(completes 'affection') وَصَبريand my patience لُؤمٌbaseness عَلَيهِمover them كَثيرُgreat
دَ وَصَبري لُؤمٌ عَلَيهِم كَثيرُ
A band for whom I once claimed affection;
A band in whom I pretended affection-
and my patience over their loss is profound baseness.
My patience with them was much, though cruel and immatured.
وَحَياتيand my life عُذرٌan excuse فَهَلso is there لِوَقائيfor my protection
وَحَياتي عُذرٌ فَهَل لِوَقائي
أَجَلٌan appointed death عاجِلٌimminent وَعُمرٌand a lifespan قَصِيرُshort
أَجَلٌ عاجِلٌ وَعُمرٌ قَصِيرُ
And my life is an excuse; so, for my protection,
My life is an excuse, but does my remaining
is there a swift death and a short life?
Have a near term, a short life, an ephemeral duration?
أَيُّهاO you الظّاعِنونَdeparted ones لاnot زالَceased لِلغَيfor the rain (first part)
أَيُّها الظّاعِنونَ لا زالَ لِلغَي
ثِ(completes 'rain') رَواحٌevening visits عَلَيكُمُupon you وَبُكورُand morning visits
ثِ رَواحٌ عَلَيكُمُ وَبُكورُ
O departed ones, may the rain never cease
O neglectful ones, the phantom still has
coming to you at evening and at dawn.
Apparitions toward you and dawns assured.
لَستُI am not أَرضىcontent بِالدَّمعِwith tears فيكُمfor you فَهَلso can يَمpossess (first part)
لَستُ أَرضى بِالدَّمعِ فيكُم فَهَل يَم
لِكُ(completes 'possess') رِيَّthe quenching of البُحورِthe seas إِلَّاexcept البُحورُthe seas
لِكُ رِيَّ البُحورِ إِلَّا البُحورُ
I am not content with tears for you; can anything supply
I am not pleased with tears shed over you. Does
the seas their fill except the seas?
Any but the seas own abundant waters immured?
قَدindeed رَأَيناwe have seen دِيارَكُمyour dwellings وَعَلَيهاand upon them
قَد رَأَينا دِيارَكُم وَعَلَيها
أَثَرٌa trace مِنof عُفاتِكُمthose seeking your bounty مَهجورُabandoned
أَثَرٌ مِن عُفاتِكُم مَهجورُ
We have seen your dwellings, and upon them
We saw your dwellings and the vestiges
lies an abandoned trace of those who sought your bounty.
Of your virtues upon them, abandoned, demurred.
وَسَأَلناand we asked أَطلالَهاtheir ruins فَأَجابَتso they answered
وَسَأَلنا أَطلالَها فَأَجابَت
وَمِنَand in الصَّمتِsilence واعِظan admonisher وَنَذيرُand a warner
وَمِنَ الصَّمتِ واعِظ وَنَذيرُ
We questioned their ruins, and they answered;
We asked their ruins, and they replied,
and in silence are an admonisher and a warner.
Though silent, preachers, warners well assured.
عَرَصاتcourtyards كَأَنَّهُنَّas though they were لَيالٍnights
عَرَصات كَأَنَّهُنَّ لَيالٍ
فارَقَتهاforsook them عِندَat الكَمالِfullness البُدورُthe full moons
فارَقَتها عِندَ الكَمالِ البُدورُ
Courtyards that seem like nights
Dwellings as if they were nights
forsaken by their full moons at their height.
That lost their full moons at perfection, obscured.
تُفهِمُteach الغافِلينَthe heedless كَيفَhow يَحولُturns الدTime (first part)
تُفهِمُ الغافِلينَ كَيفَ يَحولُ الد
دَهرُ(completes 'Time') عَنfrom عَهدِهِits pledge وَكَيفَand how يَجورُdeals unjustly
دَهرُ عَن عَهدِهِ وَكَيفَ يَجورُ
They teach the heedless how Time turns
They make the heedless understand how time shifts
from its pledge, and how it deals unjustly.
From its epochs and comes to tyranny and injustice demurred.
بانَbecame evident ذُلُّthe abasement of الأَسىgrief عَلَيهاupon them فَلِلغَيso for the rain (first part)
بانَ ذُلُّ الأَسى عَلَيها فَلِلغَي
ثِ(completes 'rain') بُكاءٌweeping وَلِلنَّسيمِand for the breeze زَفِيرُa sigh
ثِ بُكاءٌ وَلِلنَّسيمِ زَفِيرُ
Grief's abasement shows upon them; the rain
The misery upon them wept, and for the phantom there is weeping,
weeps, and the breeze sighs.
And for the breeze, a sigh sincere, mournful, obsured.
ذَكَّرَتناreminded us عُهودَكُمyour days بَعدَماafter طاgrew long (first part)
ذَكَّرَتنا عُهودَكُم بَعدَما طا
لَت(completes 'grew long') لَيالٍnights مِنfrom بَعدِهاafter them وَشُهورُand months
لَت لَيالٍ مِن بَعدِها وَشُهورُ
They reminded us of your days, after
They reminded us of your days after nights elapsed,
nights and months had lengthened in their wake.
And months followed them, distant and obscured.
عَجَباًhow strange كَيفَhow لَمnot تَمُتyou died فيin مَغانيdwellings
عَجَباً كَيفَ لَم تَمُت في مَغاني
هاtheir أَسىًout of grief ماnot القُلوبُhearts إِلَّاexcept صُخورُrocks
ها أَسىً ما القُلوبُ إِلَّا صُخورُ
How strange that you did not die in their dwellings
How strange that in their pleasures they did not die,
of grief! Hearts are nothing but rocks.
When only stony hearts remain assured.
ياO دِيارَdwellings of الأَحبابِloved ones غَيَّرَكِchanged you الدَّهTime (first part)
يا دِيارَ الأَحبابِ غَيَّرَكِ الدَّه
رُ(completes 'Time') فَكانَتso there were بَعدَafter الأُمورِthe affairs أُمورُaffairs
رُ فَكانَت بَعدَ الأُمورِ أُمورُ
O dwellings of loved ones, Time has changed you;
O dwellings of loved ones, time has changed you
and one state of affairs followed another.
And after matters, other matters recurred.
أَينَwhere أَيّامُناour days بِظِلِّكِbeneath your shade وَالشَّمand the company (first part)
أَينَ أَيّامُنا بِظِلِّكِ وَالشَّم
لُ(completes 'company') جَميعٌunited وَالعَيشُand life غَضٌّtender نَضيرُfresh
لُ جَميعٌ وَالعَيشُ غَضٌّ نَضيرُ
Where are our days beneath your shade, when our company
Where are our days in your shade when
was united and life was tender and fresh?
All were fellows and life was tender, preserved?
نَشوَةan intoxication أَعقَبَتbrought on خُماراًa hangover مِنَfrom الهَمgrief (first part)
نَشوَة أَعقَبَت خُماراً مِنَ الهَم
مِ(completes 'grief') وَلَكِنand yet قَدmay يفرقُrecover المَخمورُthe hungover person
مِ وَلَكِن قَد يفرقُ المَخمورُ
An intoxication that brought a hangover of grief—
Rapture followed by grief's stupor
yet the hungover may recover.
But it can disperse the intoxicated obscured.
وَزَمانand a time مَضىpassed فَماso not عُرِفَwas known الأَوthe former (first part)
وَزَمان مَضى فَما عُرِفَ الأَو
وَلُ(completes 'the former') إِلَّاexcept بِماthrough what جَناهُwrought it الأَخيرُthe latter
وَلُ إِلَّا بِما جَناهُ الأَخيرُ
And a time gone by: the former was recognized
A past time whose first is not known
only through what the latter wrought.
Save by what the last has reaped assured.
ياO نُجومَstars of العُلىeminence غربتُمyou have set وَماand not فيin الthe (attached to 'night')
يا نُجومَ العُلى غربتُم وَما في ال
لَيلِnight مِنfrom بَعدِكُمafter you نُجومٌstars تَفورُsurge forth
لَيلِ مِن بَعدِكُم نُجومٌ تَفورُ
O stars of eminence, you have set, and in the
O lofty stars, you have set, and in the night after you
night after you no stars surge forth.
No blazing stars remain obscure.
طالَhas grown long عَمّاbeyond what عَهِدتُموهُyou knew it وَلَمand not يَجrun (first part)
طالَ عَمّا عَهِدتُموهُ وَلَم يَج
رِ(completes 'run') عَلىalong رَسمِهِits accustomed course الصَّباحُthe dawn المُنيرُradiant
رِ عَلى رَسمِهِ الصَّباحُ المُنيرُ
It has grown longer than you knew, nor has there come
The morn has not kept to what you knew,
along its customary course the radiant dawn.
No trace of it on its pattern demurred.
وَعَفاand vanished الجودُgenerosity فَالكَريمُso the generous man بَخيلٌmiserly
وَعَفا الجودُ فَالكَريمُ بَخيلٌ
فيin المُلِمّاتِcalamities وَالغَنِيُّand the rich man فَقيرُpoor
في المُلِمّاتِ وَالغَنِيُّ فَقيرُ
Generosity has vanished: the generous man is miserly
Generosity is gone, the generous are stingy
in calamities, and the rich man poor.
In adversity, the wealthy destitute and immured.
وَتَساوىand became equal الوَرىmankind فَلَمso not يَبقَremains مَشكوone thanked (first part)
وَتَساوى الوَرى فَلَم يَبقَ مَشكو
رٌ(completes 'one thanked') عَلَىfor مِنَّةٍa favor وَلاand no مَعذورُone excused
رٌ عَلَى مِنَّةٍ وَلا مَعذورُ
All mankind has become alike; none remains to be thanked
The people are equal, none remain
for a favor, nor anyone to be excused.
Indebted for a favor, excused or demurred.
لاnot يُجاوِرُكُمُbe a neighbor to you الصَّعيدُthe soil بِسوءwith ill treatment
لا يُجاوِرُكُمُ الصَّعيدُ بِسوء
فَهوَfor it لِلنّازِلينَfor those who settle بِئسَwretched is المجيرُthe protector
فَهوَ لِلنّازِلينَ بِئسَ المجيرُ
May the soil not be an ill neighbor to you,
The ground will not abuse you in your burial
for it is a wretched protector of those who settle there.
For it is a miserable lodging for those interred.
وَسَقاكُمand may it water you مِنَfrom السَّحابِthe clouds صَناعُdeft الthe (attached to 'hand')
وَسَقاكُم مِنَ السَّحابِ صَناعُ ال
كَفِّhand يُسديlays the warp فيin رَوضِكُمyour garden وَيُنيرُand works the loom
كَفِّ يُسدي في رَوضِكُم وَيُنيرُ
And may a deft-handed cloud water you,
The rainmakers have watered you from clouds
weaving warp and weft within your garden.
That confer on your meadows and make them endure.
كُلُّevery غَنّاءlush garden يُقطِعُwithdraws الغَيثُthe rain عَنهاfrom it
كُلُّ غَنّاء يُقطِعُ الغَيثُ عَنها
وَلَهاand it has أَعيُنٌeyes مِنَof النُّورِblossoms حُورُdark-pupiled
وَلَها أَعيُنٌ مِنَ النُّورِ حُورُ
Each lush garden, when the rain withdraws from it,
Every singer the rain cuts off
has dark-pupiled eyes of blossoms.
Has eyes of light, radiant, assured.
عارِضa rain-cloud مُغضِبٌenraged عَلىagainst المَحلِdrought لاnot يَخstruts (first part)
عارِض مُغضِبٌ عَلى المَحلِ لا يَخ
طُرُ(completes 'struts') إِلَّاexcept وَسَيفُهُand its sword مَشهورُdrawn
طُرُ إِلَّا وَسَيفُهُ مَشهورُ
A rain-cloud enraged against drought never struts
A censurer irritates the abode, draws his sword,
without its sword drawn.
Does not consider, though prominent, demurred.
أَشرَقَتshone فيهِin it لِلشَّقيقِfor the anemones خُدودٌcheeks
أَشرَقَت فيهِ لِلشَّقيقِ خُدودٌ
وَأَضاءَتand gleamed مِنَfrom الأَقاحيthe daisies ثُغورُmouths
وَأَضاءَت مِنَ الأَقاحي ثُغورُ
In it the anemones' cheeks shone,
In it the daystar's cheeks shine
and the daisies' mouths gleamed.
And the horizons of the dawns glow obscured.
ينقلُcarries الماءthe water خَطوهُits stride فَتُرَجِّيso encourages
ينقلُ الماء خَطوهُ فَتُرَجِّي
هِit النُّعامىthe south wind كَماas يُرَجّيone encourages الحَسيرُthe weary
هِ النُّعامى كَما يُرَجّي الحَسيرُ
Its stride carries water, so it is encouraged
He carries water as the ostrich carries it,
by the south wind, as one encourages the weary.
As the captive looks forward to ransom assured.
عَمَّspread everywhere مَعروفُهُits bounty فَفيso in كُلِّevery وادٍvalley
عَمَّ مَعروفُهُ فَفي كُلِّ وادٍ
مِنfrom أَياديهِits gifts رَوضَةٌa garden وَغَديرُand a pool
مِن أَياديهِ رَوضَةٌ وَغَديرُ
Its bounty has spread everywhere: in every valley
His goodness encompasses so every valley
a garden and a pool are among its gifts.
Has by his hands a meadow and lake immured.
وَعَلىand upon العَزمِfirm resolve أَنto يَجودَbe generous عَلَيكُمto you
وَعَلى العَزمِ أَن يَجودَ عَلَيكُم
واهِبٌa giver بِالنَّوالِof bounty مِنكُمfrom you جَديرُworthy
واهِبٌ بِالنَّوالِ مِنكُم جَديرُ
And firmly resolved to be generous to you
Resolved to be generous to you, conferring bounty,
is a giver worthy of bounty from you.
A grantor from you worthy, excelling, matured.
ماnot أَرىI deem الشِّعرَpoetry كافِياًsufficient فيfor مَراثيelegies
ما أَرى الشِّعرَ كافِياً في مَراثي
كُمyour وَلَكِنand yet قَدmay يَنفُثُspit forth المَصدورُthe chest-afflicted
كُم وَلَكِن قَد يَنفُثُ المَصدورُ
I do not think poetry enough to mourn
I do not see verse as enough for your elegy
you, yet the chest-afflicted may spit forth.
But the breast pours out what it has endured.
وَإِذاand if ماan emphatic particle أَطَلتُI spoke at length فيهِin it وَلَمand not يُشquench (first part)
وَإِذا ما أَطَلتُ فيهِ وَلَم يُش
فِ(completes 'quench') غَليلاًa burning thirst فَكُلُّهُthen all of it تَقصيرُfalls short
فِ غَليلاً فَكُلُّهُ تَقصيرُ
And if I speak at length in it, yet it does not quench
If I prolong it without alleviating anguish,
a burning thirst, then all of it falls short.
All is inadequate, truncated, demurred.