خَليلَيَّmy two friends خَلَّيناwe left behind الصِّباyouth وَتَعاقَلناand we affected wisdom
خَليلَيَّ خَلَّينا الصِّبا وَتَعاقَلنا
فَيالَيتَso, if only شِعريmy knowledge هَلwhether يَعودُit returns كَماas كُنّاwe were
فَيالَيتَ شِعري هَل يَعودُ كَما كُنّا
My two friends, we left youth behind and affected wisdom.
My friend, we left youth and grew mature
If only I knew: will it return as in our former days?
If only I knew, will it be like it once was?
وَهَيهاتَand far from it! حالَstood الهَمّcare دونَin the way of مَراحِناour merriment
وَهَيهاتَ حالَ الهَمّ دونَ مَراحِنا
وَفارَقَناand left us شَرخُthe prime of الشَّبابِyouth وَفَرَّقناand scattered us
وَفارَقَنا شَرخُ الشَّبابِ وَفَرَّقنا
But far from it—care has stood in the way of our merriment.
Alas! Worry prevented our comfort
And the bloom of youth has left us and scattered us.
And the prime of youth parted us
سَقىmay give drink to اللَّهُGod أَيّامَthe days of السِّباحَةِswimming رِيَّهاtheir fill
سَقى اللَّهُ أَيّامَ السِّباحَةِ رِيَّها
مُداماًwine فَإِنَّfor indeed اللَّهَGod قَدalready أَرحَضَwashed clean المُزناthe rain clouds
مُداماً فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَد أَرحَضَ المُزنا
May God give the days of swimming their fill
May God water the days of innocence
Of wine, for God has already washed the rain clouds clean.
With wine, for God has allowed intoxication
وَحَيّاand may He bless زَمانَthe time of الأَصمَعِيِّal-Asmaʿi وَنَظرَةand a glance
وَحَيّا زَمانَ الأَصمَعِيِّ وَنَظرَة
إِلىtoward الدَّيلَمِيal-Daylami غادَرَتleft بَينَناbetween us ضِغناrancor
إِلى الدَّيلَمِي غادَرَت بَينَنا ضِغنا
And may He bless the time of al-Asmaʿi, and a glance
And long live the era of Al-Asma'i and Nathira
At al-Daylami that left rancor between us.
To Al-Dailami, which left behind between us, song
وَلَيلَتَناand our night بِالبُرجِin the tower مِنof حِصنِthe fortress of صمَّعṢammaʿ
وَلَيلَتَنا بِالبُرجِ مِن حِصنِ صمَّع
رَعىmay guard اللَّهُGod ذاكَthat اللَّيلَnight وَالبُرجَand the tower وَالحِصناand the fortress
رَعى اللَّهُ ذاكَ اللَّيلَ وَالبُرجَ وَالحِصنا
And our night in the tower of the fortress of Ṣammaʿ—
And our night at Al-Burj, from the fortress of Sima'
May God guard that night, the tower, and the fortress!
God has sustained that night, and the tower, and the fortress
وَحَربَand the battle of أَبيAbu (father of) عَمروٍʿAmr وَدارَand the house of ابنIbn (son of) ثَعلَبٍThaʿlab
وَحَربَ أَبي عَمروٍ وَدارَ ابن ثَعلَبٍ
فَكَمfor how many قَدindeed عَلِمناwe learned فيin الجُنونِmadness بِهاin it فَنّاan art
فَكَم قَد عَلِمنا في الجُنونِ بِها فَنّا
And Abu ʿAmr's battle, and Ibn Thaʿlab's house—
And the war of Abi Amro and the house of Ibn Tha'lab
For how many arts of madness we learned there!
So much madness we knew through it, art
وَلَيلاًand a night قَصَرناwe shortened بِالقُرَيطيِّwith al-Qurayti طولَهُits length
وَلَيلاً قَصَرنا بِالقُرَيطيِّ طولَهُ
إِذاwhenever شَدَّدَhe doubled الميماتthe m-sounds فيin شَدوِهِhis singing صِحناwe shouted
إِذا شَدَّدَ الميمات في شَدوِهِ صِحنا
And a night whose length we shortened with al-Qurayti:
And a night we stayed up with Al-Qurayti, prolonging
Whenever he doubled the m-sounds in his singing, we shouted.
When he stresses the meems in his singing, a melody
وَقَولَand the saying of عَلِيٍّʿAli لِلنِّيامto the sleepers تَعَرَّفاtake note, you two
وَقَولَ عَلِيٍّ لِلنِّيام تَعَرَّفا
عَلىof الجَسَدِthe body المَقرورِchilled وَالمُقلَةِand the eye الوَسناdrowsy
عَلى الجَسَدِ المَقرورِ وَالمُقلَةِ الوَسنا
And ʿAli's words to the sleepers: “You two, take note
And Ali's words to the asleep, "Do you know
Of the chilled body and the drowsy eye.”
The buried corpse and the rotting tooth?"
مَعاهدhaunts of أترابage-mates of الصباyouth وَملاعبand playgrounds
مَعاهد أتراب الصبا وَملاعب
أَجَدَّrenewed لَناfor us ذكرُthe memory of السُّرورjoy بِهاin them حُزناsorrow
أَجَدَّ لَنا ذكرُ السُّرور بِها حُزنا
Haunts of youth's companions, and places of play—
The dens of the youth and their playgrounds
The memory of joy there has renewed our sorrow.
Recalling the bliss made us sadder
لَياليَnights لاnot نَخشىwe fear مِنَfrom التُّركِthe Turks غارَةa raid
لَياليَ لا نَخشى مِنَ التُّركِ غارَة
وَلاnor نَبتَغيwe seek فيfor وَصلِunion with أَحبابناour loved ones إِذناpermission
وَلا نَبتَغي في وَصلِ أَحبابنا إِذنا
Nights when we feared no raid from the Turks,
Nights where we don't fear a Turkish raid
Nor sought permission to be with our loved ones.
Nor do we ask permission to visit friends
نَبِيتُwe spend the night نَشاوىdrunk ماnot شَرِبناwe drank مُدامَةًwine
نَبِيتُ نَشاوى ما شَرِبنا مُدامَةً
وَنَغدوand we go out in the morning إِلىto خَلعِcasting off العِذارِthe bridle كَماas كُنّاwe were
وَنَغدو إِلى خَلعِ العِذارِ كَما كُنّا
We spent the night drunk, though we had drunk no wine,
We'd stay up drinking wine
And went out in the morning to cast off the bridle, as we once did.
And set out to remove garments as we were
وَكَمand how many مُلِحٍّan insistent person وافىcame إِلَيناto us يَرُدُّناto bring us back
وَكَم مُلِحٍّ وافى إِلَينا يَرُدُّنا
فَلَماso when أَبَيناwe refused أَنto نَروحَwe leave مَضىhe went عَنّاaway from us
فَلَما أَبَينا أَن نَروحَ مَضى عَنّا
And many an insistent fellow came to bring us back;
And how many jesters came to us, returning us
But when we refused to leave, he went away from us.
But when we refused to budge, they left us
أَحاديثُtales أَمّاas for لَفظُهاtheir wording فَهوَthen it is واضِحٌclear
أَحاديثُ أَمّا لَفظُها فَهوَ واضِحٌ
جَلِيٌّplain وَلَكِنand yet قَلَّfew are مَنthose who يَفهَمُunderstand المَعنىthe meaning
جَلِيٌّ وَلَكِن قَلَّ مَن يَفهَمُ المَعنى
Tales—as for their wording, it is clear,
Conversations - the words are clear
Plain, yet few understand the meaning.
Explicit, yet few understand the meaning
وَمُستَخبِرٍand an inquirer عَنّاabout us أَجَبناwe answered سُؤالَهُhis question
وَمُستَخبِرٍ عَنّا أَجَبنا سُؤالَهُ
بِعَجماءwith an unintelligible reply لاneither عِلماًknowledge أَفادَتit conveyed وَلاnor ظَنّاconjecture
بِعَجماء لا عِلماً أَفادَت وَلا ظَنّا
And an inquirer about us—we answered his question
And an inquirer asked us, so we answered his question
With an unintelligible reply that conveyed neither knowledge nor conjecture.
With gibberish, neither imparting knowledge nor guess
أَتاناhe came to us فَسَمَّيناso we called لَهُfor him الأَمرَthe matter ناسِقاًwell-ordered
أَتانا فَسَمَّينا لَهُ الأَمرَ ناسِقاً
فَأَنبَسَso he bit فيon إِبهامِهِhis thumb وَتَلَذَّذناand we took delight
فَأَنبَسَ في إِبهامِهِ وَتَلَذَّذنا
He came to us, so we called the matter “well-ordered” for him;
He came to us, so we called the matter far-fetched
Then he bit his thumb, and we took delight.
So he frowned and we were amused
يُفَسِّرُهاexplains them لِلقَومto the company كُلُّevery مُلَذَّذٍone indulged in pleasure
يُفَسِّرُها لِلقَوم كُلُّ مُلَذَّذٍ
تَواحَشَتِgrew desolate الأَيّامُthe days فيduring بُعدِهِhis absence عَنّاfrom us
تَواحَشَتِ الأَيّامُ في بُعدِهِ عَنّا
Every man indulged in pleasure explains them to the company—
Each reveler explains it to the people
Days have grown desolate in his absence from us.
The days grew distant in his absence from us
ذَكَرناwe recalled بِهاthrough them أَحبابَناour loved ones فَتَناثَرَتand scattered down
ذَكَرنا بِها أَحبابَنا فَتَناثَرَت
مَدامِعُtears لاnot يَتركنَthey spare عَيناًan eye وَلاnor جَفناan eyelid
مَدامِعُ لا يَتركنَ عَيناً وَلا جَفنا
Through them we recalled our loved ones, and there fell in showers
We remembered our loved ones and tears flowed
Tears that spared neither eye nor eyelid.
Leaving no eye or eyelid untouched
مَضواthey departed وَبَقِيناand we remained لِلشَّقاوَةِfor misery بَعدَهُمafter them
مَضوا وَبَقِينا لِلشَّقاوَةِ بَعدَهُم
نَزورُwe visit دِياراًdwellings ماnot نُحِبُّwe love لَهاwithin them مَغنىan abode
نَزورُ دِياراً ما نُحِبُّ لَها مَغنى
They departed, and we remained in misery after them,
They left and we remained in misery without them
We visit dwellings, but love no abode within them.
We visit homes, finding in them no joy