لاحَflashed وَعقدُand the necklace اللَّيلِof night مَسلوبُstripped away
لاحَ وَعقدُ اللَّيلِ مَسلوبُ
بَرقlightning بِنارِwith the fire of الشَّوقِlonging مَشبوبُkindled
بَرق بِنارِ الشَّوقِ مَشبوبُ
It flashed, while night's necklace was stripped away:
The night's bonds loosened, and lightning sparked with a flame of yearning
lightning kindled with the fire of longing.
The horse asked not about the neighbor as he raced to pasture
طَوىcrossed الفَلاthe wilderness يَسألُasking عَنabout حاجِرٍHajir
طَوى الفَلا يَسألُ عَن حاجِرٍ
وَهوَwhile it is إِلىtoward رامَةRamah مَجلوبُdrawn
وَهوَ إِلى رامَة مَجلوبُ
It crossed the wilderness, asking after Hajir,
Intoxicated wandering for the camel in its folds
while being drawn toward Ramah.
And warning thunder and rain to drive off the lingering cloud
ضَلالَةًa wandering لِلبانِfor the ben-tree فيwithin طَيِّهاits folds
ضَلالَةً لِلبانِ في طَيِّها
سُكرٌintoxication وَلِلقِمريِّand for the turtledove تَطريبُmelodious delight
سُكرٌ وَلِلقِمريِّ تَطريبُ
A wandering, within whose folds the ben-tree
My lids I bound in vigil, so tear-drenched were they
grows drunk, and the turtledove delights in song.
I asked the lightning about you, and on it a line was writ
وَعارِضٍand a rain cloud يَجمَعُgathers نُدّادَهُits strays
وَعارِضٍ يَجمَعُ نُدّادَهُ
زَجرٌrebuke مِنَfrom الرَّعدِthunder وَتَرهيبُand intimidation
زَجرٌ مِنَ الرَّعدِ وَتَرهيبُ
And a cloud whose straying wisps are gathered
Would that it had shown more than the valley concealed
by thunder's rebuke and threatening.
Or would that I forgot to remember you, for it is torment and pain
عَقَدتُI bound أَجفانيmy eyelids بِهدّابِهِto its fringes
عَقَدتُ أَجفاني بِهدّابِهِ
فَهوَso it is بِماءwith the water of الدَّمعِtears مَقطوبُmingled
فَهوَ بِماء الدَّمعِ مَقطوبُ
I bound my eyelids to its fringes,
A blamer feigned sympathy with me, and some reproach was his advice
so it is mingled with the water of tears.
He thought my love for you a passing folly, though it was proper
أَسأَلُهُI ask it عَنكُمabout you وَفيand in بَرقِهِits lightning
أَسأَلُهُ عَنكُم وَفي بَرقِهِ
سَطرٌa line مِنَof الأَخبارِnews مَكتوبُwritten
سَطرٌ مِنَ الأَخبارِ مَكتوبُ
I ask it about you, and in its lightning
Why speak of the like unless your explanation is rebuke?
a line of news is written.
My two friends, turn back! For ahead are strange wonders
فَلَيتَهُif only it أَظهَرَrevealed مِنfrom جَوشَنٍJawshan
فَلَيتَهُ أَظهَرَ مِن جَوشَنٍ
ماwhat كَتَمَتconcealed تِلكَthose الأَهاضيبُdownpours
ما كَتَمَت تِلكَ الأَهاضيبُ
Would that it revealed, from Jawshan,
And tell me where the dawn sun lies, for the hue of morning is perplexing
what those downpours concealed.
Oh how I suffer estrangement, which sent the Arabs roaming to Rome
أَوor لَيتَنيwould that I أَذهَلُcould forget عِنabout ذِكرِكُمremembering you
أَو لَيتَني أَذهَلُ عِن ذِكرِكُم
فَإِنَّهُfor it is هَمٌّsorrow وَتَعذيبُand torment
فَإِنَّهُ هَمٌّ وَتَعذيبُ
Or would that I could cease remembering you,
Fate led me to it, and who fights fate is vanquished
for it is sorrow and torment.
Will you two then fault a tribe whose fires blaze in the air?
وَلائمand a reproacher يُظهِرُdisplays إِشفاقَهُhis concern
وَلائم يُظهِرُ إِشفاقَهُ
عِنديbefore me وَبَعضُand some النُّصحِadvice تَثريبُreproach
عِندي وَبَعضُ النُّصحِ تَثريبُ
And a reproacher displays his concern
None but the searchers know their traces in the wilderness
before me, yet some advice is reproach.
Perhaps it is the fires of the Malhama clan, that destroy all around
ظَنَّhe thought غَراميmy passion بِكُمfor you صَبوَةyouthful infatuation
ظَنَّ غَرامي بِكُم صَبوَة
وَهوَwhile it is مِنَamong الآدابِrefined virtues مَحسوبُcounted
وَهوَ مِنَ الآدابِ مَحسوبُ
He took my passion for you for youthful infatuation,
And if their kin have gone, their hospitality falls on the foreign guest
though it is counted among refined virtues.
A people we recalled, though the wind with none but them conversed
ماwhat لَكَis with you لاnot حَدَّثتَyou spoke عَنof مِثلِهاits like
ما لَكَ لا حَدَّثتَ عَن مِثلِها
إِلَّاexcept وَتَعليلُكَand your consolation تَأنيبُrebuke
إِلَّا وَتَعليلُكَ تَأنيبُ
Why do you never speak of such passion
Our fondness caused the winds and stars delight
without your consolation becoming rebuke?
Parties from 'Amir they gathered, and pitched a tent at Al-Jawza
ياO صَاحِبَيtwo companions of رَحليmy journey أَعِيداrestore, you two أَماmy wishes (first part)
يا صَاحِبَي رَحلي أَعِيدا أَما
نِيَّmy wishes (completion) فَفيfor in الغَيبِthe unseen أَعاجيبُwonders
نِيَّ فَفي الغَيبِ أَعاجيبُ
O my two travelling companions, renew my
When asked, their virtue was ready, and elegant their manner
wishes, for the unseen holds wonders.
Eloquence shone before the dew, and good cheer was as beloved as beauty
وَخَبِّرانيand tell me, you two أَينَwhere شَمسُthe sun of الضُّحىmidmorning
وَخَبِّراني أَينَ شَمسُ الضُّحى
فَإِنَّfor indeed لَونَthe color of الصُّبحِdawn غِربيبُpitch-black
فَإِنَّ لَونَ الصُّبحِ غِربيبُ
And tell me where the midmorning sun is,
The fire of battle wondered at the flames of their hands, yet they are gentle
for dawn's color is pitch-black.
Forgetting the past, they inclined to Malik
واalas أَسَفيmy sorrow مِنat غُربَةٍan exile طَوَّحَتflung far away
وا أَسَفي مِن غُربَةٍ طَوَّحَت
فيهاwithin it إِلىamong الرُّومِthe Romans الأَعارِيبُthe desert Arabs
فيها إِلى الرُّومِ الأَعارِيبُ
Alas, my sorrow for an exile that cast
And a secret in him was unveiled, once concealed
the desert Arabs among the Romans.
He is a spear aloft, far from the reach of spears
قادَنيled me الدَّهرُtime إِلَيهاinto it وَمَنand whoever
قادَني الدَّهرُ إِلَيها وَمَن
يُحارِبُbattles الأَقدارَthe decrees of fate مَغلوبُdefeated
يُحارِبُ الأَقدارَ مَغلوبُ
Time led me into it, and whoever
And after him the channels flowed straight
battles the decrees of fate is defeated.
His thoughts reveal the unseen, while people's minds only grope
فَهَلthen do تَشيمانِyou two discern عَلىabove راهِطٍRahit
فَهَل تَشيمانِ عَلى راهِطٍ
ناراًa fire لَهاit has فيin الجَوِّthe sky ألهُوبُa blaze
ناراً لَها في الجَوِّ ألهُوبُ
Then do you two discern above Rahit
Crises of time are in his palm, and fate's torrents made calm
a fire with a leaping flame in the sky?
His perfection spares you listing his faults
دونَbefore سَناهاits radiance كُلُّevery مَجهُولَةٍunknown waste
دونَ سَناها كُلُّ مَجهُولَةٍ
تَعرِفُهاknow it الجُردُthe sleek steeds السَّراحِيبُthe long-limbed ones
تَعرِفُها الجُردُ السَّراحِيبُ
Before its glow lies every unknown waste
And any advice to shun him is avoidance
that the sleek, long-limbed steeds know.
He has a station beyond comprehension
لَعَلَّهاperhaps it is نارُthe fire of بَنيthe sons of مَلهَمMalham
لَعَلَّها نارُ بَني مَلهَم
تُعقَرُare hamstrung فيin أَرجائِهاits surroundings النِّيبُthe aged she-camels
تُعقَرُ في أَرجائِها النِّيبُ
Perhaps it is the fire of Banu Malham,
For gray hairs, guidance and correction
where aged she-camels are hamstrung all around.
It rose with him and so after him
إِنif خَلَتrun empty فيin المَحْلِdrought أَخلافُهاtheir teats
إِن خَلَت في المَحْلِ أَخلافُها
دَرَّتflow abundantly عَلىfor الضَّيفِthe guest العَراقيبُthe hamstrings
دَرَّت عَلى الضَّيفِ العَراقيبُ
If their teats run empty in drought,
In the horizon it still rises and sets
their hamstrings flow freely for the guest.
As honored as a house with a sanctuary
قَومٌa people ذَكَرناهُمwe remembered them وَمِنand on دونِهِمthis side of them
قَومٌ ذَكَرناهُم وَمِن دونِهِم
لِلرِّيحِfor the wind إِسآدٌnight travel وَتَأوِيبُand daylong travel
لِلرِّيحِ إِسآدٌ وَتَأوِيبُ
A people we remembered, though between us and them
Oh son of Ali, how did dew become obligatory upon you, rather than voluntary?
the wind journeys by night and by day.
Before you the people strayed from its path
فَرَنَّحَتناso it set us swaying لَهُمfor them نَشوَةa rapture
فَرَنَّحَتنا لَهُم نَشوَة
يَطرَبُrejoices مِنهاfrom it الرَّاحُthe wine وَالكُوبُand the goblet
يَطرَبُ مِنها الرَّاحُ وَالكُوبُ
So rapture for them set us swaying,
And few pursued what was sought
making the wine and goblet rejoice.
After you, none were guided but by your minarets
ذَوائِبُforemost nobles مِنof عامِرٍAmir ضَمَّهاgathered them
ذَوائِبُ مِن عامِرٍ ضَمَّها
بَيتٌa tent عَلىupon الجَوزاءِal-Jawza مَضروبُpitched
بَيتٌ عَلى الجَوزاءِ مَضروبُ
Nobles of Amir, gathered together
The people of Sham were unharmed though rain abandoned them, for your goodness flowed
by a tent pitched upon al-Jawza.
How many meadows you have in their valleys
لَهُمthey have إِذاwhen أَمَّهُمapproaches them سائِلٌa petitioner
لَهُم إِذا أَمَّهُم سائِلٌ
فَنٌّan art مِنَof الجودِgenerosity وَأسلوبُand a manner
فَنٌّ مِنَ الجودِ وَأسلوبُ
Whenever a petitioner approaches them, they have
That the scent of musk reaches its guards
an art of generosity and a distinctive way.
You are no slender-waisted woman, Muzna, strutting among them
طَلاقَةٌa cheerful welcome تُشرِقُshines قَبلَbefore النَّدىbounty
طَلاقَةٌ تُشرِقُ قَبلَ النَّدى
وَالبِشرُand a smiling face مِثلُlike الحُسنِbeauty مَحبوبُbeloved
وَالبِشرُ مِثلُ الحُسنِ مَحبوبُ
A cheerful welcome shines before their bounty,
With trailing robes dragging behind
and a smiling face, like beauty, is beloved.
Rather, one related to the victorious King made it flourish
تَعجَبُmarvels مِنat إِسعارِthe kindling by أَيديهِمُtheir hands
تَعجَبُ مِن إِسعارِ أَيديهِمُ
نارُthe fire of الوَغىbattle وَهيَwhile they are شآبيتُrain showers (reading uncertain)
نارُ الوَغى وَهيَ شآبيتُ
It marvels at the kindling by their hands—
His hands gave generously when life was miserly and bounty withheld
battle's fire—though those hands are rain showers.
O best of those whose light the mounts of misfortune climbed
لانواthey were gentle وَفيهِمand in them لِلعِدىtoward enemies قَسوَةharshness
لانوا وَفيهِم لِلعِدى قَسوَة
وَالغَيثُand rain مَرجُوٌhoped for وَمَرهوبُand feared
وَالغَيثُ مَرجُوٌ وَمَرهوبُ
They are gentle, yet hold harshness for their foes;
I heeded your charity, though friends failed with distance
and rain is both hoped for and feared.
So my love of you remains though spears ignited it
تَناسَواtraced their lineage (reading uncertain) قَبلَbefore إِلىto مالِكِMalik
تَناسَوا قَبلَ إِلى مالِكِ
وَبانَand became manifest سِرٌّa secret فيهِin him مَحجوبُconcealed
وَبانَ سِرٌّ فيهِ مَحجوبُ
They formerly traced their lineage to Malik [reading uncertain],
And the ardor of a doe, all reproach above me
and a secret concealed within him came to light.
My age kept me from you, though it brought me close in quest
فَهوَfor he is سِنانa spearhead طالَrose higher عَنthan رُمحِهِits spearshaft
فَهوَ سِنان طالَ عَن رُمحِهِ
وَاعتَدَلَتand became even بَعدُafterward الأَنابِيبُthe shaft-segments
وَاعتَدَلَت بَعدُ الأَنابِيبُ
For he is a spearhead taller than its shaft,
I found a land whose lightning glittered, guarded by a wolf
and the shaft's segments thereafter stand even.
Without me, it is but ruins where an owl hoots
أَبلَجُbright-browed تُبديreveal الغَيبَthe unseen أَفكارُهُhis thoughts
أَبلَجُ تُبدي الغَيبَ أَفكارُهُ
وَكُلُّand all رأيjudgment of النَّاسِpeople تَجريبُexperimentation
وَكُلُّ رأي النَّاسِ تَجريبُ
Bright-browed, his thoughts reveal the unseen,
Can my hopes, if fulfilled in thought, order and arrange?
while all people's judgment is experimentation.
Will you believe me if gain is false, and lies cheat?
أَزِمَّةُthe reins of الأَيامdays فيin كَفِّهِhis palm
أَزِمَّةُ الأَيام في كَفِّهِ
وَجامِحُand the unruly one الأَقدارِof fate مَجنوبُled alongside
وَجامِحُ الأَقدارِ مَجنوبُ
The reins of days are in his palm,
For after prolonged sorrow, Joseph healed Jacob's agony
and the unruly steed of fate is led at his side.
كَمالُهُhis perfection يُغنيكَspares you عَنfrom عَدِّcounting ماwhat
كَمالُهُ يُغنيكَ عَن عَدِّ ما
فيهِis in him وَكُلُّand all النُصحِcounsel تَجنيبُsteering away
فيهِ وَكُلُّ النُصحِ تَجنيبُ
His perfection spares you counting what
is in him; all counsel is a steering away.
لَهُhe has مَحَلٌّa station دونَshort of إِدراكِهِreaching it
لَهُ مَحَلٌّ دونَ إِدراكِهِ
لِلشُّهبِfor the bright stars تَصعيدٌrising وَتَصويبُand falling
لِلشُّهبِ تَصعيدٌ وَتَصويبُ
He holds a station beyond the reach
of bright stars in their rising and falling.
أَوفىhe rose above عَلَيهاthem فَلَهاso they have بَعدَهُafter him
أَوفى عَلَيها فَلَها بَعدَهُ
فيin الأُفقِthe horizon تَشريقٌeastward travel وَتَغريبُand westward travel
في الأُفقِ تَشريقٌ وَتَغريبُ
He rose above them; behind him they
journey east and west along the horizon.
تَشرُفُthey gain honor إِنif قابَلَهاhe faces them مِثلَماjust as
تَشرُفُ إِن قابَلَها مِثلَما
تَشرُفُgain honor بِالبَيتِfrom the House المَحاريبُthe prayer niches
تَشرُفُ بِالبَيتِ المَحاريبُ
They gain honor if he faces them, just as
prayer niches gain honor from the House.
ياO ابنَson of عَلِيَّAli كَيفَhow صارَbecame النَّدىgenerosity
يا ابنَ عَلِيَّ كَيفَ صارَ النَّدى
عَلَيكَupon you فَرضاًan obligation وَهوَwhile it is مَندوبُrecommended
عَلَيكَ فَرضاً وَهوَ مَندوبُ
O son of Ali, how did generosity become
an obligation upon you, though it is only recommended?
قَبلَكَbefore you ضَلَّstrayed النَّاسُpeople عَنfrom نَهجِهِits path
قَبلَكَ ضَلَّ النَّاسُ عَن نَهجِهِ
وَعَزَّand was hard to attain شَأوٌa goal فيهِin it مَطلوبُsought
وَعَزَّ شَأوٌ فيهِ مَطلوبُ
Before you, people strayed from its path,
and the goal sought in it was hard to reach.
فَماso nothing هَدىguided بَعدَكَafter you قُصَّادَهُits seekers
فَما هَدى بَعدَكَ قُصَّادَهُ
إِلَّاexcept مَنارٌa beacon لَكَfor you مَنصوبُerected
إِلَّا مَنارٌ لَكَ مَنصوبُ
So after you, nothing has guided its seekers
but a beacon raised for you.
ماnot ضَرَّharmed أَهلَthe people of الشَّامِal-Sham أَنthat يُخلِفَfails
ما ضَرَّ أَهلَ الشَّامِ أَن يُخلِفَ
الغَيثُthe rain وَإِحسانُكَand your generosity مَسكوبُpoured forth
الغَيثُ وَإِحسانُكَ مَسكوبُ
It does not harm the people of al-Sham if
the rain fails, while your bounty pours forth.
كَمhow many لَكَof yours فيin واديهِمُtheir valley رَوضَةًa garden
كَم لَكَ في واديهِمُ رَوضَةً
نَمَّrevealed إِلىto رائِدِهاits pasture-scout الطِّيبُthe fragrance
نَمَّ إِلى رائِدِها الطِّيبُ
How many a garden of yours lies in their valley,
its fragrance revealing it to the pasture-scout!
ماnot أَنتِyou ياO مُزنَةُrain cloud خَطّارَةproudly swaying
ما أَنتِ يا مُزنَةُ خَطّارَة
فيهاwithin it وَلاnor ذَيلُكِyour train مَسحُوبُtrailed
فيها وَلا ذَيلُكِ مَسحُوبُ
You do not sway proudly, O rain cloud,
through it, nor is your train drawn across it.
وَإِنَّماand only رَوَّضَهاmade it verdant عارِضa rain cloud
وَإِنَّما رَوَّضَها عارِض
إِلىto نَصيرِNasir المُلكِal-Mulk مَنسوبُascribed
إِلى نَصيرِ المُلكِ مَنسوبُ
It was only a rain cloud that made it verdant,
a cloud ascribed to Nasir al-Mulk.
جادَتgave freely يَداهُhis two hands حينَwhen ضَنَّwas stingy الحَياthe rain
جادَت يَداهُ حينَ ضَنَّ الحَيا
وَالخَيرُand bounty مَمنوعٌwithheld وَمَوهوبُand bestowed
وَالخَيرُ مَمنوعٌ وَمَوهوبُ
His hands gave freely when the rain was stingy,
and bounty was both withheld and bestowed.
ياO خَيرَbest of مَنthose نُصَّتwere urged on إِلىtoward نارِهِhis fire
يا خَيرَ مَن نُصَّت إِلى نارِهِ
ضَوامِرُlean ones البُزلِmature camels المَصاعِيبُthe unruly ones
ضَوامِرُ البُزلِ المَصاعِيبُ
O best of those toward whose fire were urged
lean, mature, unruly camels.
رَعَيتُI cherished إِحسانَكَyour kindness عِنديtoward me وَقَدand indeed
رَعَيتُ إِحسانَكَ عِندي وَقَد
خانَbetrayed مَعwith البُعدِdistance الأَصاحِيبُthe companions
خانَ مَع البُعدِ الأَصاحِيبُ
I cherished your kindness toward me, though
companions turned faithless with distance.
فَليfor I have غَرامٌpassion بِكَfor you ماnot أَضرَمَتkindled
فَلي غَرامٌ بِكَ ما أَضرَمَت
زِنادَهُits fire-flints البِيضُthe fair women الرَّعابِيبُthe tender beauties
زِنادَهُ البِيضُ الرَّعابِيبُ
For I bear you a passion not kindled
by fair, tender beauties at its flints.
وَصَبوَةand a yearning نَحوَكَtoward you عُذرِيَّةٌchaste, Udhri
وَصَبوَة نَحوَكَ عُذرِيَّةٌ
فَكُلُّso all مَدحيmy praise فيكَof you تَشبيبُlove poetry
فَكُلُّ مَدحي فيكَ تَشبيبُ
And an Udhri, chaste longing toward you,
so all my praise of you is love poetry.
أَبعَدَنيdrove me far مِنكَfrom you زَمانtime لَهُit has
أَبعَدَني مِنكَ زَمان لَهُ
فيin طَلَبيpursuing me وَخدٌswift striding وَتَقرِيبُand cantering
في طَلَبي وَخدٌ وَتَقرِيبُ
Time drove me far from you, and it
pursues me with a swift stride and a canter.
وَأَلفُand a thousand دارٍdwellings بَرقُهاits lightning لامِعُthe gleam of
وَأَلفُ دارٍ بَرقُها لامِعُ
الآلِthe mirage وَراعيand the shepherd of سَرحِهاits grazing herd الذِّيبُthe wolf
الآلِ وَراعي سَرحِها الذِّيبُ
And a thousand dwellings whose lightning is the gleam
of mirage, their grazing herd's shepherd the wolf.
ماnot هِيَthey مِنfrom بَعدِيَafter me إِلَّاexcept كَماas
ما هِيَ مِن بَعدِيَ إِلَّا كَما
أَقفَرَbecame deserted فيamong الأَطلالِthe ruins مَلحوبُMalhub
أَقفَرَ في الأَطلالِ مَلحوبُ
Since my departure, they are only as
Malhub, deserted among the ruins.
فَهَلthen will أَمانِيَّmy wishes إِذاwhen راضَهاtamed them
فَهَل أَمانِيَّ إِذا راضَها
فيin الفِكرِthought تَقديرٌplanning وَتَرتيبُand ordering
في الفِكرِ تَقديرٌ وَتَرتيبُ
Then will my wishes, when they are tamed
in thought by planning and ordering,
تَصدُقنيprove true to me فيكَabout you إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle
تَصدُقني فيكَ إِذا ما
المُنىwishes خِداعٌdeception وَأَكاذِيبُand lies
المُنى خِداعٌ وَأَكاذِيبُ
prove true to me about you, when
wishes are deception and lies?
فَقَدfor indeed شَفىquenched الغُلَّةَthe burning thirst مِنfor يوسُفٍYusuf
فَقَد شَفى الغُلَّةَ مِن يوسُفٍ
بَعدَafter طَويلِlong الحُزنِsorrow يَعقوبُYaqub
بَعدَ طَويلِ الحُزنِ يَعقوبُ
For the burning longing for Yusuf was quenched
after long sorrow, by Yaqub.
Partial English translation: 59 of 104 Arabic lines translated.