هوit is الشيبgray hair لاno بدّescape منfrom وخطهits streaking
هو الشيب لا بدّ من وخطه
فقرّضهso trim it إنif شئتyou wish أوغطهor cover it
فقرّضه إن شئت أوغطه
It is gray hair—there is no escaping its streaks.
Gray hair is inevitable, so dye it if you wish or cover it
So trim it, if you wish, or cover it.
The desire for youth distressed you though it is fleeting
أقلقكhas troubled you الطلّthe drizzle منfor fear of وبلهits downpour
أقلقك الطلّ من وبله
جزعتyou recoiled in fear منfrom البحرthe sea فيat شطهits shore
جزعت من البحر في شطه
The drizzle has troubled you with fear of its downpour;
You worried about the sea though it has its ebb and flow
you recoiled from the sea while on its shore.
And how much did the tenderness of youth make you conceal your secret desires
وكمand how often منكof yours سرّكdelighted you غصنthe branch الشباyouth (word continues)
وكم منك سرّك غصن الشبا
بcompletion of 'youth' وريقاleafy فلاyet no بدّescape منfrom خبطهbeating its leaves off
ب وريقا فلا بدّ من خبطه
And how often your branch of youth delighted you,
So do not despair the path you have taken
leafy—yet its leaves must be beaten down.
Others walk the same in the middle
فلاso do not تجزعنever lose heart لطريقover a path سلكtraveled (word continues)
فلا تجزعن لطريق سلك
تyou (verb ending) انبّfaltered (uncertain reading) غيركsomeone other than you فيin وسطهits middle
ت انبّ غيرك في وسطه
Do not lose heart over a path you have traveled,
And do not be greedy, for no one gets
where another faltered midway.
More than their destined share
ولاand do not تجشعنever be greedy فماfor not إنat all (emphatic) يناreceives (word continues)
ولا تجشعن فما إن ينا
لcompletion of 'receives' منfrom الرزقsustenance كلanyone سوىexcept قسطهhis allotted share
ل من الرزق كل سوى قسطه
And do not be greedy: no one receives
How often has greed caused one
of sustenance anything but his allotted share.
To miss what they desire
وكمand how many حاجةa wish بذلتoffered نفسهاitself
وكم حاجة بذلت نفسها
ففوّتهاthen caused its loss الحرصgreed منthrough فرطهits excess
ففوّتها الحرص من فرطه
And how many a wish has offered itself,
When one is heedless, time passes easily
only for greed, through its excess, to let it slip away.
But determination brings repentance after haste
إذاwhen أخصبprospers المرءa man منthrough غفلةheedlessness
إذا أخصب المرء من غفلة
يسانىcourts الزّمانTime علىfor قطحهhis drought (uncertain reading)
يسانى الزّمان على قطحه
When a man prospers through heedlessness,
And how much comfort has the resolute gained
he courts Time for his own drought [reading uncertain].
After suffering harm from their determination
ومنand whoever عاجلrushes past الحزمprudence فيin عزمهhis resolve
ومن عاجل الحزم في عزمه
فإنّthen indeed الندامةregret منamong شرطهits conditions
فإنّ الندامة من شرطه
And whoever rushes past prudence in his resolve,
And how many bitter drinks seem sweet
finds regret among its conditions.
When taken in sips
وكمand how often راحةrelief نالهاhe gained it جازمa resolute man
وكم راحة نالها جازم
علىdespite ماwhat تألمhe suffered منfrom سعطهhis nasal remedy
على ما تألم من سعطه
How often a resolute man has won relief,
And how much filth lies
despite the pain he suffered from his nasal remedy.
Beneath adornment, like hair under a comb
وكمand how many غرّdeceived منof متخمa glutted person ممعصcolic-stricken
وكم غرّ من متخم ممعص
وفورthe abundance اللذاذةof pleasure فيin سرطهhis gulping
وفور اللذاذة في سرطه
And how many a glutted, colic-stricken man was deceived
When a brother makes a mistake
by the abundant pleasure of his gulping.
Be quick to forgive and reconcile
وكمand how much ملقflattery تحتهbeneath it غيلةtreachery
وكم ملق تحته غيلة
كماjust as يمرطis plucked out الشعرthe hair فيin مشطهits combing
كما يمرط الشعر في مشطه
How much flattery has treachery beneath it,
As for what pains the soul to discern
as hair is plucked out in the combing.
Do not be hasty in confusion
إذاif ماever (emphatic) أحالappealed أخوone guilty of زلةa lapse
إذا ما أحال أخو زلة
علىto العذرan excuse فاعجلthen hasten إِلىto بسطهgiving it generous scope
على العذر فاعجل إِلى بسطه
If one guilty of a lapse appeals
Respect the elder and be gentle with the youth
to an excuse, hasten to accept it generously.
If they act rashly in their foolishness
وماand whatever يتعبtires النفسthe soul تمييزهseparating it
وما يتعب النفس تمييزه
فلاthen do not تعجلنever hasten إِلىto خلطهmixing it
فلا تعجلن إِلى خلطه
And whatever tires the soul to separate,
Do not seek faults and aim for moderation
do not hasten to mix it.
Many things were written long ago
ووقرand honor أخاthe possessor of الشيبgray hair والحand rebuke الشباyouth (word continues)
ووقر أخا الشيب والح الشبا
بcompletion of 'youth' إذاwhen ماever (emphatic) تعسفacts recklessly فيin خبطهits blundering
ب إذا ما تعسف في خبطه
Honor the gray-haired man, and rebuke youth,
And how often does the aged stubbornly resist advice
when it acts recklessly in its blundering.
Like a young camel at the outset
ولاand do not تبغgo too far فيin العذلreproach واقصدand be moderate فكمfor how often
ولا تبغ في العذل واقصد فكم
كتبتyou wrote قديماًlong ago علىalong خطهhis written line
كتبت قديماً على خطه
Do not overstep in reproach; be moderate, for how often
You see him quick to self interest
you wrote long ago along his line.
Like an energetic young camel
وكمand how often عاندresisted النصحcounsel ذوa possessor of شيبةgray hair
وكم عاند النصح ذو شيبة
عنادwith the resistance of القتادthe qatad thornbush لدىat خرطهstripping its thorns
عناد القتاد لدى خرطه
And how often a gray-haired man has resisted counsel,
And how often has the bored and impetuous
like the qatad thornbush resisting the stripping of its thorns.
Tried to anger my forbearance, but I did not give him what he wanted
تراهyou see him سريعاswift إِلىtoward مطمعa tempting gain
تراه سريعا إِلى مطمع
كماas انشطwas untied البكرthe young camel عنfrom نشطهits tether-knot
كما انشط البكر عن نشطه
You see him swift toward a tempting gain,
And the envious one I dropped
like a young camel freed from its tether-knot.
Has found the times unreceptive to his plight
وكمand how often رامsought ذوone with مللboredom حاشمprovocative
وكم رام ذو ملل حاشم
ليغضبto anger حلمىmy forbearance فلمbut did not أعطهoblige him
ليغضب حلمى فلم أعطه
How often a bored, provocative man has tried
He tries to lower my status
to anger my forbearance, but I did not oblige him.
But the star has risen above its setting
وذىand one with حسدٍenvy ليtoward me أسقطتهI cast him down
وذى حسدٍ لي أسقطته
لقىa castoff يأنفdisdains الدهرTime عنfrom لقطهpicking him up
لقى يأنف الدهر عن لقطه
And a man who envied me—I cast him down,
He remains dissatisfied with his fate
a castoff whom Time disdains to pick up.
While fate just laughs at his displeasure
يحاولhe tries حطىlowering me عنfrom رتبتيmy rank
يحاول حطى عن رتبتي
قدalready ارتفعhas risen النجمthe star عنbeyond حطهbringing it down
قد ارتفع النجم عن حطه
He tries to lower me from my rank;
the star has risen too high for him to bring it down.
يظلhe remains علىtoward دهرهhis time ساخطاresentful
يظل على دهره ساخطا
وكمand how often يضحكlaughs الدهرTime منat سخطهhis resentment
وكم يضحك الدهر من سخطه
He remains resentful of his time,
and how often Time laughs at his resentment!
Partial English translation: 38 of 42 Arabic lines translated.