أَغناكhas spared you طَرْفُكyour glance أَنto تَسُلَّdraw الأَبْتَراthe keen-edged sword
أَغناك طَرْفُك أَن تَسُلَّ الأَبْتَرا
وكَفَاكَand has spared you قدُّكyour stature أَنto تَهُزَّbrandish الأَسْمَرَاthe dusky spear
وكَفَاكَ قدُّك أَن تَهُزَّ الأَسْمَرَا
Your glance spares you the need to draw the keen-edged sword,
And your stature spares you the need to brandish the dusky spear.
فَضَعِso lay aside المهنَّدthe Indian sword والمثقَّفَand the straightened spear فيin الوَغَىbattle
فَضَعِ المهنَّد والمثقَّفَ في الوَغَى
والسِّلْمِand peace وافتِكand slay بالمحاسِنِwith charms فيamong الوَرَىmankind
والسِّلْمِ وافتِك بالمحاسِنِ في الوَرَى
So lay aside the Indian sword and straightened spear in war
And peace, and slay mortals with your charms.
زيّنتَyou adorned بالشَّعرِwith hair الجبينَthe brow فلمand did not نَجِدْwe find
زيّنتَ بالشَّعرِ الجبينَ فلم نَجِدْ
منfrom قبلُbefore بعدَafter الصُّبحِdawn ليلاًa night مقمرَاmoonlit
من قبلُ بعدَ الصُّبحِ ليلاً مقمرَا
You adorned your brow with hair; never had we seen
A moonlit night after dawn before.
وكأَنَّand as though وجهكyour face جنةٌa paradise ماnever زُخرفتwas adorned
وكأَنَّ وجهك جنةٌ ما زُخرفت
إِلاَّexcept وأَجْرَتْand it made flow منfrom دُموعيmy tears كَوْثراa Kawthar (heavenly river)
إِلاَّ وأَجْرَتْ من دُموعي كَوْثرا
And your face seems a paradise, never adorned
Without setting a Kawthar flowing from my tears.
ياO مُنذرِيyou who warn me بالعذْلِwith reproach لستُI am not وخدُّهwhile his cheek
يا مُنذرِي بالعذْلِ لستُ وخدُّه
كشقائقِlike the anemones of النُّعمانِal-Nuʿman أَخْشىI fear المنذِراthe warner (al-Mundhir)
كشقائقِ النُّعمانِ أَخْشى المنذِرا
O you who warn me with reproach, I do not—while his cheek
Is like Nuʿman's anemones—fear the warner, al-Mundhir.
أَفْدِيI would ransom الذِيthe one whom عاينْتُهI beheld him حينَwhen انْثَنَىhe swayed
أَفْدِي الذِي عاينْتُه حينَ انْثَنَى
ورناand he gazed إِليَّat me تواضُعاًhumbly وتكبُّراًand haughtily
ورنا إِليَّ تواضُعاً وتكبُّراً
I would give my life for him whom I saw as he swayed
And gazed at me, humbly and haughtily.
سائلْهask him فالأَعطافُfor the contours منهof him عبلةٌʿAbla; full and rounded
سائلْه فالأَعطافُ منه عبلةٌ
لكنَّهbut he فيin الحربِwar يَحْكِيresembles عَنْتَراʿAntar
لكنَّه في الحربِ يَحْكِي عَنْتَرا
Ask him: in his curves he is ʿAbla,
Yet in battle he resembles ʿAntar.
فَبِلينِso through the suppleness of عِطْفَيهِhis two flanks وقَسْوةِand the hardness of قَلْبهhis heart
فَبِلينِ عِطْفَيهِ وقَسْوةِ قَلْبه
حازَhe attained الجمالbeauty مؤنَّثاًfeminine ومذكَّراand masculine
حازَ الجمال مؤنَّثاً ومذكَّرا
Thus, through his supple flanks and his heart's hardness,
He has won beauty both feminine and masculine.
أَنْسىI forget بذكرby recalling الحسنbeauty غُرَّةthe radiant brow of عزَّةٍʿAzza
أَنْسى بذكر الحسن غُرَّة عزَّةٍ
قدindeed صَارhas become دمعيmy tears فيin هَواهlove of him كُثيِّراًKuthayyir (evoking abundance)
قد صَار دمعي في هَواه كُثيِّراً
In recalling beauty, I forget ʿAzza's radiant brow;
My tears, for love of him, have become Kuthayyir.
وافىhe arrived وللظمآنِand for the thirsty one بحرٌa sea أَسودُblack
وافى وللظمآنِ بحرٌ أَسودُ
ملأَfilled الفضاءَthe expanse منof الكواكبthe stars جوهَراjewels
ملأَ الفضاءَ من الكواكب جوهَرا
He came, and for the thirsty there was a black sea
That filled the expanse with jewels of stars.
والأَرضُand the earth قدalready نشرَspread الربيعُspring لربْعهاfor her abode
والأَرضُ قد نشرَ الربيعُ لربْعها
بنَدَىwith the dew of سحائِبِهَاher clouds رداءًاa mantle أَخضراgreen
بنَدَى سحائِبِهَا رداءًا أَخضرا
And spring had spread across the earth's domain,
With dew from her clouds, a green mantle.
والدوحand the great trees يسحَبtrails كلَّevery غُصنٍbough مثمرfruit-bearing
والدوح يسحَب كلَّ غُصنٍ مثمر
منهof it إِذاwhen شَدَتsang الحمائمُthe doves مزْهراa lute
منه إِذا شَدَت الحمائمُ مزْهرا
And the great trees trail each fruit-bearing bough
Of theirs—a lute whenever the doves sing.