أًحسنتُمyou have done well إِنif تُحسنواyou do good فيin الفِعْلِdeed
أًحسنتُم إِن تُحسنوا في الفِعْلِ
بقطعِby severing قَطْعِيmy severance وبَوَصْلِand by joining وَصْليmy union
بقطعِ قَطْعِي وبَوَصْلِ وَصْلي
You would do well, if you showed kindness in deed,
by cutting off my estrangement and renewing my union.
أَنعمتمُyou bestowed favors منfrom قبلِbefore أَنْthat أَسأَلكمI ask you
أَنعمتمُ من قبلِ أَنْ أَسأَلكم
ماnot نالَattained هذاthis عاشقٌa lover مِنْfrom قَبْليbefore me
ما نالَ هذا عاشقٌ مِنْ قَبْلي
You bestowed favors before I asked you;
no lover before me ever attained this.
أَسرتُمُyou captured سرِّيmy inner self بإِنعامِكمwith your favors
أَسرتُمُ سرِّي بإِنعامِكم
كماjust as عقَلْتمyou bound بالنَّعيمwith bliss عقليmy mind
كما عقَلْتم بالنَّعيم عقلي
You captured my inner self with your favors,
just as you bound my mind with bliss.
للناسfor people أَشغالٌoccupations ولكنكمbut you
للناس أَشغالٌ ولكنكم
وحقِّكمand by your honor دونَapart from الأَنامِhumankind شُغْليmy occupation
وحقِّكم دونَ الأَنامِ شُغْلي
People have their occupations, but you—
and by your honor, you alone among mankind occupy me.
قدindeed كنتُI was أَخشَىfearing القتلَdeath منfrom صدِّكمyour rejection
قد كنتُ أَخشَى القتلَ من صدِّكم
فكانso it was منكُمfrom you بالوصالِthrough union قَتْليmy death
فكان منكُم بالوصالِ قَتْلي
I had feared death from your rejection,
and from you, through union, came my death.
فوصلُكمso your union ولاand never عدمتُmay I lose وصلَكمyour union
فوصلُكم ولا عدمتُ وصلَكم
إِنif شئتَyou wish يغْريinflames desire أَوor أَردتyou choose يسليconsoles
إِن شئتَ يغْري أَو أَردت يسلي
Your union—may I never lose your union—
inflames, if you wish, or consoles, if you choose.
فيin كُلِّevery حالstate أَناI مقتولُslain by الهوىlove
في كُلِّ حال أَنا مقتولُ الهوى
ماnot أَنتَyou مِنِّيby me ياO هوىًlove فيin حِلِّabsolution
ما أَنتَ مِنِّي يا هوىً في حِلِّ
In every state I am slain by love;
you are not absolved by me, O love.
وكُلَّand every يومٍday لفُؤادِيfor my heart فتنةٌtemptation
وكُلَّ يومٍ لفُؤادِي فتنةٌ
بفاتِنby one bewitching in الحسنِbeauty نحيفٍslender عبْلِfull-fleshed
بفاتِن الحسنِ نحيفٍ عبْلِ
And every day my heart is tempted
by one of bewitching beauty, slender yet full-fleshed.
فخِصْرُهso his waist أَنحفُthinner منthan عاشِقِهhis lover
فخِصْرُه أَنحفُ من عاشِقِه
وردفُهand his hips مثلُlike كثيبِa dune of الرَّمْلsand
وردفُه مثلُ كثيبِ الرَّمْل
His waist is thinner than his lover,
and his hips are like a dune of sand.
بلrather رِدْفُهhis hips كالجدِّlike earnestness تحتbeneath خِصْرِهhis waist
بل رِدْفُه كالجدِّ تحت خِصْرِه
وخِصْرُهand his waist منfrom فوقِهabove it كالهزلlike jest
وخِصْرُه من فوقِه كالهزل
Rather, his hips are like earnestness beneath his waist,
and his waist above them is like a jest.
يقولhe says للأَنجمِto the stars فيin سمائِهاtheir sky
يقول للأَنجمِ في سمائِها
أَهلاًwelcome وسهلاًand ease بكُمُto you ياO أَهْليmy kin
أَهلاً وسهلاً بكُمُ يا أَهْلي
He says to the stars in their sky,
“Welcome to you, O my kin!”
كالبدرlike the full moon فيin سَنَائِهhis radiance وسِنِّهand his age
كالبدر في سَنَائِه وسِنِّه
بلrather هوhe أَبهىlovelier منهthan it للمُسْتَجْليto the beholder
بل هو أَبهى منه للمُسْتَجْلي
Like the full moon in radiance and age,
nay, he is lovelier than it to the beholder.
فياso O طفيليَّuninvited guest of عِذَارِthe down of خدِّهhis cheek
فيا طفيليَّ عِذَارِ خدِّه
لقدindeed تطفلتَyou intruded علىupon ذاthis الطِّفلchild
لقد تطفلتَ على ذا الطِّفل
O intruder upon the down of his cheek,
you have indeed intruded upon this child.
يريكَhe shows you قدَّthe stature of الرُّمحِthe spear منfrom قامَتِهhis height
يريكَ قدَّ الرُّمحِ من قامَتِه
وطرفُهand his gaze يريكَshows you قدَّthe cutting of النَّصلthe blade
وطرفُه يريكَ قدَّ النَّصل
He shows you a spear's stature in his height,
and his gaze shows you how a blade cuts.
فطرفُهso his gaze كُوِّنَwas fashioned منfrom مضائهits sharpness
فطرفُه كُوِّنَ من مضائه
والخدُّand the cheek منfrom فِرِنْدِهِits watered pattern والصَّقْلand polish
والخدُّ من فِرِنْدِهِ والصَّقْل
His gaze was fashioned from its sharpness,
and his cheek from its watered pattern and polish.
كمhow often قالhe said ليto me منfrom تِيههhis pride وعجْبِهand his self-admiration
كم قال لي من تِيهه وعجْبِه
مثلُكone like you لاdoes not يَعْشَقُlove إِلاَّexcept مِثْليone like me
مثلُك لا يَعْشَقُ إِلاَّ مِثْلي
How often, in his pride and self-admiration, he told me,
“One like you loves only one like me.
فمَنْso who إِلىinto سُوقِكَyour market ساقَdrove فِتْنَتيmy allure
فمَنْ إِلى سُوقِكَ ساقَ فِتْنَتي
ومَنand who عَلىtoward قتلِكkilling you دلَّdirected دَلِّيmy coquetry
ومَن عَلى قتلِك دلَّ دَلِّي
Who, then, drove my allure into your market?
And who directed my coquetry toward killing you?”
وحسنُهand his beauty المقبلadvancing فيin شَبَابهhis youth
وحسنُه المقبل في شَبَابه
يعجبmarvels منat شبابِيmy youth المولِّيretreating
يعجب من شبابِي المولِّي
His beauty, advancing in his youth,
marvels at my youth as it retreats.
ياO غُلةًburning thirst ليfor me فيin الحَشاthe heart علىfor الصِّباyouth
يا غُلةً لي في الحَشا على الصِّبا
ماnot أَنتyou إِلاَّexcept للحشاto the heart كالغلِّlike a shackle
ما أَنت إِلاَّ للحشا كالغلِّ
O burning thirst in my heart for youth,
you are to my heart nothing but a shackle!
ولايةُthe rule of الشبابyouth كانتwas عزَّتيmy glory
ولايةُ الشباب كانت عزَّتي
فذقتso I tasted طعمَthe taste of الذُّلِّhumiliation يومthe day of عزليmy dismissal
فذقت طعمَ الذُّلِّ يوم عزلي
The office of youth was my glory;
I tasted humiliation on the day of my dismissal.
وسوفand shall أَسلوهُI forget it ويَبْلَىand will fade ذِكْرُهits memory
وسوف أَسلوهُ ويَبْلَى ذِكْرُه
فالدَّهرfor time يُسْلِيconsoles والزمانُand time يُبْليwears away
فالدَّهر يُسْلِي والزمانُ يُبْلي
I shall yet forget it, and its memory will fade,
for time consoles, and time wears away.
وربماand perhaps أَشكرهI thank it مُوَلِّياًas it departs
وربما أَشكره مُوَلِّياً
كراحتِيlike my relief منfrom استماعِhearing العَذْلreproach
كراحتِي من استماعِ العَذْل
Perhaps I shall even thank it as it departs,
as when I am spared the hearing of reproach.
فقلso say لعذَّاليto my reproachers عنيon my behalf إِنَّنيthat I
فقل لعذَّالي عني إِنَّني
أَنَخْتُI made kneel إِبْلِيmy camels وحَطَطْتُand I set down رَحْليmy saddle
أَنَخْتُ إِبْلِي وحَطَطْتُ رَحْلي
Tell my reproachers on my behalf that I
have made my camels kneel and set down my saddle.
ومذand since رمانيshot at me الشَّيْبُgrey hair عنfrom قوسِthe bow of النهىreason
ومذ رماني الشَّيْبُ عن قوسِ النهى
رميتُI cast away قَوْسِيmy bow وكَسَرْتand I broke نَبْلِيmy arrows
رميتُ قَوْسِي وكَسَرْت نَبْلِي
And since grey hair shot at me from reason's bow,
I cast away my bow and broke my arrows.
وإِنand if يكنit is بالحبِّthrough love حقّاًtruly للورَىto humankind
وإِن يكن بالحبِّ حقّاً للورَى
نَقْصِيmy deficiency فبالأَفضلthen through al-Afdal بانbecame clear فَضْلِيmy merit
نَقْصِي فبالأَفضل بان فَضْلِي
If love truly diminishes me in people's eyes,
through al-Afdal my merit has become plain.
وسارand spread ذكْرىmy renown وارتقتand rose منزلتيmy station
وسار ذكْرى وارتقت منزلتي
وطالand grew tall فَرْعيmy branch واسْتقَرَّand became firm أَصليmy root
وطال فَرْعي واسْتقَرَّ أَصلي
My renown spread, and my station rose;
my branch grew tall, and my root stood firm.
وجلَّand grew great قدريmy worth بكتابٍthrough a letter جاءَنيthat reached me
وجلَّ قدري بكتابٍ جاءَني
منهُfrom him دَعانِيhe addressed me فيهin it بالأَجَلِّas Most Illustrious
منهُ دَعانِي فيه بالأَجَلِّ
My worth grew great through a letter that reached me
from him, in which he called me “Most Illustrious.”
عَلَتْrose بهthrough it مَرْتَبتيmy rank ولمand did not يَزَلْcease
عَلَتْ به مَرْتَبتي ولم يَزَلْ
يعلوrises عَليٌّAli فيamong الورىhumankind ويُعليand raises others
يعلو عَليٌّ في الورى ويُعلي
My rank rose through it, and ever
Ali rises among mankind and raises others.
أَيُّwhat a كتابٍletter قدindeed حوتcontained سطُورهits lines
أَيُّ كتابٍ قد حوت سطُوره
جوداًgenerosity جزيلاًlavish بكلامin words جزلweighty
جوداً جزيلاً بكلام جزل
What a letter, whose lines contain
lavish bounty in weighty words!
فكلso all طولbounty قدindeed أتىcame فيin طيهits folds
فكل طول قد أتى في طيه
وكلand every فَضْلٍgrace قدindeed أَتىcame فيin فَصْلِa section
وكل فَضْلٍ قد أَتى في فَصْلِ
All bounty has come within its folds,
and every grace has come within a section.
كأَنهas though it منfrom عندthe presence of ربِّيmy Lord جاءَنيcame to me
كأَنه من عند ربِّي جاءَني
بأَنَّwith news that فيin جنَّةِthe Garden of عَدْنٍEden نُزْليmy lodging
بأَنَّ في جنَّةِ عَدْنٍ نُزْلي
It was as though it came to me from my Lord,
announcing that my lodging is in the Garden of Eden.
فكانso it was فيin رفْعيmy raising لهof it كملْكِيlike my king
فكان في رفْعي له كملْكِي
وكانand it was منfrom لثميmy kissing لهof it كخِلِّيlike my beloved
وكان من لثمي له كخِلِّي
When I raised it, it was like my king,
and when I kissed it, it was like my beloved.
أَقلُّthe least of هذاthis البرkindness حازَwon أَكثريmost of me
أَقلُّ هذا البر حازَ أَكثري
وبعضُand part of هذاthis الفضْلِbounty حَازwon كُلِّيall of me
وبعضُ هذا الفضْلِ حَاز كُلِّي
The least of this kindness won most of me,
and a portion of this bounty won all of me.
للهِby God ماhow أَعجزَنِيhelpless I am عنat شُكْرِهthanking him
للهِ ما أَعجزَنِي عن شُكْرِه
والعَجْزُand helplessness لاnot أَعهدُهI know it منfrom فِعْليmy deeds
والعَجْزُ لا أَعهدُه من فِعْلي
By God, how helpless I am to thank him!
Helplessness is unknown to me in my deeds.
وكيفand how ليfor me بشكرwith thanks to منone who أَذْهلَنِيbewildered me
وكيف لي بشكر من أَذْهلَنِي
حتىuntil غَداbecame علمِيَmy knowledge مثلlike جَهليmy ignorance
حتى غَدا علمِيَ مثل جَهلي
How can I thank one who has bewildered me
until my knowledge has become like my ignorance?
وكمand how many لنورِfor Nur الدِّينal-Din عِنْديwith me مِنْof يَدٍa favor
وكم لنورِ الدِّين عِنْدي مِنْ يَدٍ
قدindeed نَوَّرَتْlit إِلىtoward العَلاءِeminence سُبْلِيmy paths
قد نَوَّرَتْ إِلى العَلاءِ سُبْلِي
How many favors Nur al-Din has bestowed on me,
lighting my paths toward eminence!
متىwhen أَرانيshall I see myself قاصِداًheading toward جنابَهُhis court
متى أَراني قاصِداً جنابَهُ
أَحثُّI urge on خيليmy horses وأَحُثُّand I urge on رجليmy footmen
أَحثُّ خيلي وأَحُثُّ رجلي
When shall I see myself heading for his court,
urging on my horses and urging on my footmen?
متىwhen أَرانيshall I see myself ساكناًdwelling فيin ظلهhis shade
متى أَراني ساكناً في ظله
ياO حرَّthe heat of أَشواقيmy longings لذاكfor that الظِّلshade
يا حرَّ أَشواقي لذاك الظِّل
When shall I see myself dwelling in his shade?
O the heat of my longings for that shade!
متىwhen أَرَانيshall I see myself داخلاًentering منthrough بابهhis door
متى أَرَاني داخلاً من بابه
وقدand already وَضَعْتُI set down خَلْفَbehind ظَهْرِيmy back ثِقْليmy burden
وقد وَضَعْتُ خَلْفَ ظَهْرِي ثِقْلي
When shall I see myself entering through his door,
having laid my burden behind my back?
متىwhen أَرانيshall I see myself وَاطِئاًtreading بِساطَهhis carpet
متى أَراني وَاطِئاً بِساطَه
أَسْعىI hasten برأْسِيon my head فوقَهover it لاَnot رِجْلِيmy foot
أَسْعى برأْسِي فوقَه لاَ رِجْلِي
When shall I see myself treading his carpet,
hastening across it on my head, not my feet?
متىwhen أَرانيshall I see myself كاتِباًa scribe لدَسْتِهfor his throne
متى أَراني كاتِباً لدَسْتِه
أَكتبُI write فيهthere مُعْجِزِيmy inimitable work وأُمْلِيand I dictate
أَكتبُ فيه مُعْجِزِي وأُمْلِي
When shall I see myself a scribe for his throne,
writing my inimitable words there and dictating them?
أَكتبI write عنهon his behalf ماwhat يُحلِّيadorns ملكَهhis kingdom
أَكتب عنه ما يُحلِّي ملكَه
ومِثْلُand the like of ماwhat أَكتبُهI write it يُحلِّيadorns
ومِثْلُ ما أَكتبُه يُحلِّي
I write on his behalf what adorns his kingdom,
and writing such as mine is an adornment.
أَكتبI write ماwhat يُدْنيbrings near لهfor him مَرامَهhis goal
أَكتب ما يُدْني له مَرامَه
ويجعلُand makes الصَّعْبَthe difficult لهfor him كالسَّهلlike the easy
ويجعلُ الصَّعْبَ له كالسَّهل
I write what brings his goal within his reach
and makes the difficult easy for him.
أَكتبI write ماwhat يُغْنِيهmakes him independent عنof كتائبٍarmies
أَكتب ما يُغْنِيه عن كتائبٍ
مراجلُthe cauldrons of الحروبِwars فيهاwithin them تغليboil
مراجلُ الحروبِ فيها تغلي
I write what spares him the need for armies
in which the cauldrons of war boil.
والأَمرand the decision فيin أَمريmy affairs إِليهto him راجعٌreturns
والأَمر في أَمري إِليه راجعٌ
إِليهto him عَقْدِيmy binding وإِليهand to him حَلِّيmy release
إِليه عَقْدِي وإِليه حَلِّي
The decision in my affairs rests with him:
with him lies my binding, and with him my release.
وإِنَّماand only عيبيmy flaw زمانيmy times عاجزٌpowerless
وإِنَّما عيبي زماني عاجزٌ
إِنيindeed I am الحُسامthe keen sword فيin يَدِthe hand of الأَشلone with a palsied hand
إِني الحُسام في يَدِ الأَشل
My only flaw is that my times are powerless:
I am the keen sword in a palsied man's hand.
لابدَّit is certain أَنthat يرفعَwill raise شَأْنِيmy standing مَلِكٌa king
لابدَّ أَن يرفعَ شَأْنِي مَلِكٌ
يَعرفُrecognizes ليfor me نَباهَتيmy eminence ونُبْليand my nobility
يَعرفُ لي نَباهَتي ونُبْلي
A king must surely raise my standing,
one who recognizes my eminence and nobility.
ملِكٌa king ملوكُthe kings of الأَرضِthe earth تَروِيrecount فضلَهhis merit
ملِكٌ ملوكُ الأَرضِ تَروِي فضلَه
حُبّاًout of love ومنand from أَفْعالِهhis deeds تَسْتَمليtake dictation
حُبّاً ومن أَفْعالِه تَسْتَملي
A king whose merit the kings of earth recount
out of love, taking dictation from his deeds.
مُحييreviver of الهُدىguidance ببأْسهthrough his might علىagainst العدىfoes
مُحيي الهُدى ببأْسه على العدى
وقاتلُand slayer of الجَوْرِinjustice بسيفِwith the sword of العدلjustice
وقاتلُ الجَوْرِ بسيفِ العدل
Reviver of guidance through his might against his foes,
and slayer of injustice with the sword of justice.
فعدلُهso his justice ودامand may endure فيناamong us عدْلُهُhis justice
فعدلُه ودام فينا عدْلُهُ
طهَّرpurified أَخلاقَthe morals of الزمانِthe age الرَّذْلbase
طهَّر أَخلاقَ الزمانِ الرَّذْل
His justice—may his justice endure among us—
has cleansed the morals of this base age.
يفخرُtakes pride منone whom يقتلُهhe kills بسيفِهwith his sword
يفخرُ من يقتلُه بسيفِه
إِذsince كَانwould يحياlive ذِكْرُهُhis memory بالقَتْلthrough being slain
إِذ كَان يحيا ذِكْرُهُ بالقَتْل
Whoever he kills with his sword takes pride,
for his memory lives on through being slain.
هذاthis is عَليٌّAli كعليٍّlike Ali فيin الوغىthe battle-fray
هذا عَليٌّ كعليٍّ في الوغى
هذاthis الأَميرُprince كأَميرِlike the prince of النحلbees
هذا الأَميرُ كأَميرِ النحل
This is Ali, like Ali in the battle-fray;
this prince is like the prince of bees.
جمعتُI gathered شملَthe scattered parts of الشِّعرِpoetry فيكabout you مادحاًin praise
جمعتُ شملَ الشِّعرِ فيك مادحاً
لمَّاwhen جمعتَyou gathered بالنَوالwith bounty شَمْليmy scattered affairs
لمَّا جمعتَ بالنَوال شَمْلي
I gathered poetry's scattered parts in praise of you,
when through your bounty you gathered my scattered affairs.
ولمand never أَزلhave I ceased علىupon نداكyour bounty والجاًentering
ولم أَزل على نداك والجاً
إِنِّيindeed I علىupon نَدَاكyour bounty كالمُدْلِlike one boldly confident
إِنِّي على نَدَاك كالمُدْلِ
I have never ceased coming to your bounty;
indeed, I approach your bounty with familiar confidence.
وقلَّand was little قَوْليَmy speech فيbeside كثيرٍmuch نِلْتُهI received it
وقلَّ قَوْليَ في كثيرٍ نِلْتُه
ياO رحمةَmercy of المكثِرthe wealthy لِلْمُقِلِّtoward the needy
يا رحمةَ المكثِر لِلْمُقِلِّ
And my words are few beside the much I have received,
O mercy of the wealthy toward the needy!