مَنْwho ذَاthis الَّذِيwho مِنْfrom مُقْلَتَيْهhis two eyes يَقِينيprotects me
مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي مِنْ مُقْلَتَيْه يَقِيني
هَذَاthis الذيthe one who أَخْلَصْتُI made pure فيهin him يَقِينيmy certainty
هَذَا الذي أَخْلَصْتُ فيه يَقِيني
Who can protect me from his two eyes?
Who is he whose eyes steal my certainty?
This is the one in whom I have placed my unalloyed faith.
This one for whom I have dedicated my certainty.
ريمٌa gazelle لهbefore him خَجِلbecame abashed الرُّمَاةُthe archers وإِنَّماyet only
ريمٌ له خَجِل الرُّمَاةُ وإِنَّما
يَرْمِيhe shoots بقوسَيْwith the two bows of حاجبٍan eyebrow وجُفونand eyelids
يَرْمِي بقوسَيْ حاجبٍ وجُفون
A gazelle before whom archers blush, though he only
A gazelle whose shyness rivals archers, and yet
Shoots with the two bows of brow and eyelids.
He shoots with the bows of an eyebrow and eyelids.
ظبيٌa gazelle ضعيفُweak اللَّحظthe gaze إِلاَّexcept أَنَّهthat he
ظبيٌ ضعيفُ اللَّحظ إِلاَّ أَنَّه
فيin الفتْكِslaying بالعشَّاقِlovers ليثُa lion عَرِينa lair
في الفتْكِ بالعشَّاقِ ليثُ عَرِين
A gazelle with a languid gaze, yet he
A delicate gazelle, except when
Is a lion in his den when slaying lovers.
He pounces ferociously upon lovers.
يمشيhe walks فيدْعُوهso it calls to him القضيبُthe slender branch سَرَقْتَنيyou robbed me
يمشي فيدْعُوه القضيبُ سَرَقْتَني
وإِذاand when رَناhe gazed قالsaid الغزالُthe gazelle عُيونيmy eyes
وإِذا رَنا قال الغزالُ عُيوني
He walks, and the slender branch calls to him, “You robbed me!”
He walks, so his hips call out “You have stolen me!”
And when he gazes, the gazelle says, “My eyes!”
And when he hums, the gazelle says “My eyes!”
أَلِفُthe letter alif ابنِIbn (son of) مُقلةMuqla فيin الكتابِwriting كَقَدِّهlike his stature
أَلِفُ ابنِ مُقلة في الكتابِ كَقَدِّه
والصَّدْعُand the cleft مِثْلُlike الواوِthe letter wāw فيin التَّحْسِينbeautification
والصَّدْعُ مِثْلُ الواوِ في التَّحْسِين
Ibn Muqla’s alif in writing resembles his stature,
I have known the poetry of Ibn Muqla like his calligraphy,
And the cleft resembles the letter wāw in beauty.
And its cadence is like the Waw in adornment.
وشعْرُهand his hair لثغرِهfor his mouth سينٌthe letter sīn بدتappeared
وشعْرُه لثغرِه سينٌ بدت
حارَwas bewildered ابنُIbn (son of) مقلةMuqla عنْدَbefore تِلْكthat السينthe letter sīn
حارَ ابنُ مقلة عنْدَ تِلْك السين
And his hair at his mouth is a sīn revealed;
His poetry to his lips is a Shin that appeared.
Ibn Muqla was bewildered before that sīn.
Ibn Muqla was perplexed by that Shin.
أَناI لاnot أَريدwant تنزُّهاًa stroll فيin رَوْضةٍa garden
أَنا لا أَريد تنزُّهاً في رَوْضةٍ
نظريmy gazing إِلىat وَجَناتِهhis cheeks يكفينيsuffices me
نظري إِلى وَجَناتِه يكفيني
I seek no stroll in a garden;
I do not wish for chastity in a garden,
Gazing at his cheeks is enough for me.
My gaze upon its beauty suffices me.
ياO! للرِّجالِto the men (appealing for help) ويَاand O! لَهاfor it (exclamatory) منof (exclamatory) فِتْنةٍa temptation
يا للرِّجالِ ويَا لَها من فِتْنةٍ
فيin وضعplacing ذاكthat النَّقْطthe dot وَسْطthe middle of النُّونِthe letter nūn
في وضع ذاك النَّقْط وَسْط النُّونِ
O men, help! And what a temptation there is
Oh what temptation in men!
In placing that dot in the middle of the nūn!
In placing that dot in the middle of the Nun.
والعينُand the eye مثلُlike العينthe letter ʿayn لكنbut هذهthis one
والعينُ مثلُ العين لكن هذه
كُحِلتْwas lined with kohl بِحُسْنwith the beauty of وَقاحَةٍbrazenness ومُجونand wantonness
كُحِلتْ بِحُسْن وَقاحَةٍ ومُجون
And the eye resembles the letter ʿayn, but this one
The eye is like an eye, but this one
Is kohled with the beauty of brazenness and wantonness.
Is lined with the kohl of impudence and coquetry.
لاقيتُهI met him يوماًone day فقالand he said أَماdo ... not? ترىyou see
لاقيتُه يوماً فقال أَما ترى
ماwhat قدindeed جرىhappened منهمfrom them لَقدْsurely ظلمُونيthey wronged me
ما قد جرى منهم لَقدْ ظلمُوني
I met him one day, and he said, “Do you not see
One day I met him and he said “Do you not see
What they have done? They have surely wronged me:
What they have done? They have wronged me!”
طَمِعaspired الغزالُthe gazelle بأَنto يعارِضُhe rivals مُغْلeye (apparently; misspelled split-word fragment)
طَمِع الغزالُ بأَن يعارِضُ مُغْل
تيmy (split-word ending) والبدْرُand the full moon أَيضاًtoo طَامِعَاًaspiring يَحْكِينيimitates me
تي والبدْرُ أَيضاً طَامِعَاً يَحْكِيني
The gazelle aspired to rival my
The gazelle hoped to rival my beloved,
Eye, and the full moon too eagerly imitates me.”
And the moon too hoped to mimic me.
سبحانglory be to منHim who خلعremoved العُيُونthe eyes وقالand said كُنْbe!
سبحان من خلع العُيُون وقال كُنْ
فتكَونَتْso they took shape فيin أَحْسَنِthe loveliest التَّكوينِformation
فتكَونَتْ في أَحْسَنِ التَّكوينِ
Glory to Him who removed the eyes and said, “Be!”
Glory to Him who created eyes and said “Be!”
So they took shape in the loveliest of forms.
And they came to be in the most beautiful creation.