عمَّمُوهاthey turbaned her طِينوunclear in the supplied text آدَمُAdam طِيْنُclay
عمَّمُوها طِينو آدَمُ طِيْنُ
شيخةٌan aged woman فيin حَشاthe womb الزَمانTime جَنِينُan embryo
شيخةٌ في حَشا الزَمان جَنِينُ
They turbaned her—[unclear word]—while Adam was clay.
An ancient dame, while Time was still an embryo in the womb;
قبلbefore أَنthat تُغْرَسare planted الكرومُthe grapevines وتَلْتَـand twine—
قبل أَن تُغْرَس الكرومُ وتَلْتَـ
ـفُّ(completes 'twine') عليهاaround them الأَوراقُthe leaves والزَّرجُونand the vine shoots
ـفُّ عليها الأَوراقُ والزَّرجُون
Before the vines were planted and there twined
Around them leaves and vine shoots;
قبلbefore أَنthat يُخْلقَis created الظلامُdarkness ولاnor النوthe light—
قبل أَن يُخْلقَ الظلامُ ولا النو
رُ(completes 'light') ولمand not يُعْرفَbe known الدُّجىdeep darkness والدُّجوُنand gloom
رُ ولم يُعْرفَ الدُّجى والدُّجوُن
Before darkness or light was created,
And before deep darkness and gloom were known;
وثُرَيَّاand the Pleiades السماءِof heaven ماnot هيit عُنْقُـa cluster—
وثُرَيَّا السماءِ ما هي عُنْقُـ
ـدٌ(completes 'cluster') ولاnor آيةُthe sign الدُّجىof night عرْجُونُa date-palm stalk
ـدٌ ولا آيةُ الدُّجى عرْجُونُ
And heaven's Pleiades were not yet
A cluster, nor night's sign a date-palm stalk.
شَيْخَةٌan aged woman لمdid not تَشِبْgrow gray قروناًfor ages إِلىuntil أَنthat
شَيْخَةٌ لم تَشِبْ قروناً إِلى أَن
هلكتْperished أُمَّةٌa people وبَادتْand vanished قُرُونُgenerations
هلكتْ أُمَّةٌ وبَادتْ قُرُونُ
An ancient dame, she never grayed through ages, until
A people perished and generations passed away.
فهيso she سِرٌّa secret فيin خاطِرthe mind الدَّهرof Time مكتوconcealed—
فهي سِرٌّ في خاطِر الدَّهر مكتو
مٌ(completes 'concealed') وعِلْمٌand knowledge فيin صدرِهِhis breast مَكْنُونhidden
مٌ وعِلْمٌ في صدرِهِ مَكْنُون
She is a secret concealed in Time's mind,
And knowledge hidden within his breast.
تبصِرshe sees الهمِّsorrow فيin الأَقاصِيthe farthest reaches فتنْفِيand banishes—
تبصِر الهمِّ في الأَقاصِي فتنْفِي
هِit ولاand no غرْوwonder فالحَبَابُfor the bubbles عُيُونeyes
هِ ولا غرْو فالحَبَابُ عُيُون
She sees sorrow in the farthest reaches and banishes
It—no wonder, for her bubbles are eyes.
كُلُّevery هَمٍّsorrow إِذاwhen جَلوْهاthey unveil her عليهbefore it
كُلُّ هَمٍّ إِذا جَلوْها عليه
وهيwhile she بِكرٌa virgin فإِنَّهthen indeed it عِنِّينimpotent
وهي بِكرٌ فإِنَّه عِنِّين
Every sorrow, when they unveil her before it—
Though she is a virgin—is impotent.
إِنَّindeed مَنْwhoever لامcensured فيconcerning المُدامِwine وإِنand even if عزَّhe was exalted
إِنَّ مَنْ لام في المُدامِ وإِن عزَّ
مَهِينٌcontemptible ولاand not يَكادُis close to يَبِينُspeaking clearly
مَهِينٌ ولا يَكادُ يَبِينُ
Indeed, whoever censures wine, however exalted,
Is contemptible, and can scarcely speak clearly.
إِنْnot هِيshe إِلاَّbut الحياةُlife والرُّوحُand spirit والرَّاand repose—
إِنْ هِي إِلاَّ الحياةُ والرُّوحُ والرَّا
حَةُ(completes 'repose') واللَّهْوُand pleasure والصِّباand youth والمجونُand wantonness
حَةُ واللَّهْوُ والصِّبا والمجونُ
She is nothing but life, spirit, and
Repose, pleasure, youth, and wantonness.
ليسthere are not فيهاconcerning her إِذاif رَجَعْناwe return إِلىto الحقِّthe truth
ليس فيها إِذا رَجَعْنا إِلى الحقِّ
عُدُولٌimpartial men ولاnor عَليهاover her أَمِينُa trustworthy guardian
عُدُولٌ ولا عَليها أَمِينُ
As for her, if we speak the truth, there are
No impartial men, nor anyone to be trusted with her.
والذيand whoever قدmay يَلُومُcensure إِمَّاeither ضنِينٌa miser
والذي قد يَلُومُ إِمَّا ضنِينٌ
مُسْتبِدٌّtaking sole possession بهاof her وإِمَّاor else ظنِينُa suspect man
مُسْتبِدٌّ بها وإِمَّا ظنِينُ
And whoever censures her is either a miser,
Monopolizing her, or a man of suspect motives.
مَنْwhoever رَأَىsaw كَأْسَهاher cup فقدthen indeed فَتَنَتْـshe bewitched—
مَنْ رَأَى كَأْسَها فقد فَتَنَتْـ
ـهُhim إِنَّكُمْindeed you كُلُّكُمall of you بهاby her المفْتُونُthe bewitched
ـهُ إِنَّكُمْ كُلُّكُم بها المفْتُونُ
Whoever has seen her cup, she has surely bewitched
Him—indeed, you are all bewitched by her.
لمdid not يَدعgive up شُرْبَهاdrinking her الأَمينُal-Amin وإِنand even though كاhe was—
لم يَدع شُرْبَها الأَمينُ وإِن كا
نَ(completes 'was') إِمَامimam الهُدَىof guidance ولاnor المأْمُونُal-Ma'mun
نَ إِمَام الهُدَى ولا المأْمُونُ
Al-Amin did not give up drinking her, though he was
The imam of guidance; nor did al-Ma'mun.
وبهاand with her كَانَhe was يستعينُseeking aid علىagainst الأَحْـthe sorrows—
وبها كَانَ يستعينُ على الأَحْـ
ـزان(completes 'sorrows') منfrom بعدafter خَلْعِهhis deposition المُستَعِينُal-Musta'in
ـزان من بعد خَلْعِه المُستَعِينُ
And with her he sought aid against
Sorrows after his deposition—al-Musta'in.
فانهَضُواso rise واقْصِدُواand head قَصْدَtoward دَارِيـDarin—
فانهَضُوا واقْصِدُوا قَصْدَ دَارِيـ
ـنَ(completes 'Darin') جميعاًall together فدارُهاfor her home دَارِينُDarin
ـنَ جميعاً فدارُها دَارِينُ
So rise, and set your course for Darin,
All together, for her home is Darin.
واشْتَرُوهَاand buy her بكلwith everything ماthat عزَّwas precious أَوor هَاwas cheap—
واشْتَرُوهَا بكل ما عزَّ أَو هَا
نَ(completes 'was cheap') فإِنَّfor indeed العزيزَwhat is precious فيهَاfor her sake يَهُونُbecomes cheap
نَ فإِنَّ العزيزَ فيهَا يَهُونُ
And buy her with whatever is costly or
Cheap, for what is precious becomes cheap for her sake.
واطْلِقُوهاand free her إِنindeed الزمانَTime حَبُوسٌan imprisoner
واطْلِقُوها إِن الزمانَ حَبُوسٌ
واخْرجُوهاand bring her out إِنَّindeed الدِّنَانthe wine jars سُجُونprisons
واخْرجُوها إِنَّ الدِّنَان سُجُون
And set her free: Time is a jailer;
And bring her out: the wine jars are prisons.
إِنَّماonly الدَّنُّthe wine jar سِجْنُهاher prison فِلهَذاso for this reason
إِنَّما الدَّنُّ سِجْنُها فِلهَذا
ضَحِكَتْshe laughed إِذْwhen رَأَتْهshe saw it وهُوَwhile it ظَعِينُdeparting
ضَحِكَتْ إِذْ رَأَتْه وهُوَ ظَعِينُ
The jar is nothing but her prison; that is why
She laughed when she saw it departing.
إِنindeed فَقْرِيmy poverty علىfor the sake of المُدامِwine ثَرَاءٌwealth
إِن فَقْرِي على المُدامِ ثَرَاءٌ
أَوor يَسَارِيmy left hand والكأْسُand the cup فِيهَاin it يَمِينُa right hand
أَو يَسَارِي والكأْسُ فِيهَا يَمِينُ
Indeed, my poverty for wine's sake is wealth,
Or my left hand, with the cup in it, is my right.
تلكthat one نِعْمَhow excellent المُعِينُthe helper إِنif قَارَنkeeps company with الهمُّsorrow
تلك نِعْمَ المُعِينُ إِن قَارَن الهمُّ
فؤادِيmy heart والهمُّand sorrow بْئْسَhow wretched القَرِينُthe companion
فؤادِي والهمُّ بْئْسَ القَرِينُ
She is an excellent helper if sorrow joins
My heart—and sorrow is a wretched companion.
وإِذاand when ما(emphasis) رَجَّتْshook لياليَّmy nights أَحْوَاmy affairs—
وإِذا ما رَجَّتْ لياليَّ أَحْوَا
لي(completes 'my affairs') جَلاَهاclears them مِنْهfrom it صَباحٌa dawn مَبينُbright
لي جَلاَها مِنْه صَباحٌ مَبينُ
And when my nights unsettle my affairs,
A radiant dawn from it clears them.
فبهاso through her أَستريحُI find respite منfrom حِرْفةِthe ill fortune العَقْـof reason—
فبها أَستريحُ من حِرْفةِ العَقْـ
ـلِ(completes 'reason') فإِنfor indeed الحِرافَill fortune مِنْهfrom it يَكُونُcomes
ـلِ فإِن الحِرافَ مِنْه يَكُونُ
Through her I find respite from reason's ill fortune,
For ill fortune comes from it.
واتْرُكِand leave العقلَreason جانِباًaside تُدْرِكْyou will attain الحظَّgood fortune
واتْرُكِ العقلَ جانِباً تُدْرِكْ الحظَّ
يقيناًcertainly ماnot الحظُّgood fortune إِلاَّbut الجُنُونُmadness
يقيناً ما الحظُّ إِلاَّ الجُنُونُ
And leave reason aside: you will attain good fortune;
Assuredly, good fortune is nothing but madness.
كُلُّevery مَنْone whom أَبصرتْهsaw him عَيْنَاكَyour two eyes فيamong الخَلْـhumankind—
كُلُّ مَنْ أَبصرتْه عَيْنَاكَ في الخَلْـ
ـقِ(completes 'humankind') سعيداًhappy فإِنَّهthen indeed he مَجْنُونُmad
ـقِ سعيداً فإِنَّه مَجْنُونُ
Everyone your eyes have seen among humankind
Living happily is surely mad.