ماno عَلىupon الدَّهْرTime بعدafter رُؤياكseeing you عَتْبُblame
ما عَلى الدَّهْر بعد رُؤياك عَتْبُ
مالَهُit has no بَعْدafter أَنthat رأَيتُكI saw you ذَنْبُfault
مالَهُ بَعْد أَن رأَيتُك ذَنْبُ
There is no blame upon Time after seeing you;
it has no fault now that I have seen you.
هذهthis النَّظرةُthe sight التيwhich كنتI used to أَشتاI long (first part)
هذه النَّظرةُ التي كنت أَشتا
قُ(completes 'I long') إِليهاfor it طولَthroughout الزَّمانِall time وأَصْبُوand I yearn
قُ إِليها طولَ الزَّمانِ وأَصْبُو
This is the sight for which I used to long
throughout all time, and yearn.
قدalready رأَىhas seen كُلُّall ماthat يُواليhe cherishes المُوالِيthe devoted one
قد رأَى كُلُّ ما يُوالي المُوالِي
أَوor دَرَىhas known كُلُّall مَاthat يُحِبُّhe loves المحِبُّthe lover
أَو دَرَى كُلُّ مَا يُحِبُّ المحِبُّ
The devoted man has seen all that he cherishes,
or the lover has known all that he loves.
شَمِلتْنيencompassed me كُلُّall المَسَراتِjoys حتَّىuntil
شَمِلتْني كُلُّ المَسَراتِ حتَّى
كلُّevery عضوlimb منof جُملتيmy whole being فيهwithin it قَلْبُa heart
كلُّ عضو من جُملتي فيه قَلْبُ
Every joy has encompassed me, until
each limb of my whole being has a heart within it.
أَقبلhas come البدرُthe full moon طالعاًrising بعدafter أَنْthat كاhad been (first part)
أَقبل البدرُ طالعاً بعد أَنْ كا
نَ(completes 'had been') لهfor it حينwhen غَابit vanished فيin الشَّرقthe east غَرْبُa setting
نَ له حين غَاب في الشَّرق غَرْبُ
The full moon has come rising, after it had
set in the east when it vanished.
أَقبلَhas come الغَوثُrelief أَسبلَhas poured الغيثُthe rain جاءَhas arrived الـthe (article continued)
أَقبلَ الغَوثُ أَسبلَ الغيثُ جاءَ الـ
ـلَّيثُlion (completes preceding article) وافىhas arrived الوَزيرُthe vizier عادhas returned الخِصْبُplenty
ـلَّيثُ وافى الوَزيرُ عاد الخِصْبُ
Relief has come, rain has poured, the
lion has arrived, the vizier has come, plenty has returned.
لاdo not تَقُلsay إِنَّthat قبلَهbefore him الخِصبَplenty وَافىcame
لا تَقُل إِنَّ قبلَه الخِصبَ وَافى
كُلُّall خِصْبٍplenty مِنfrom قبلِهbefore him فَهْوit is therefore جَدْبُbarrenness
كُلُّ خِصْبٍ مِن قبلِه فَهْو جَدْبُ
Do not say that plenty came before him:
all plenty before him was barrenness.
قمرٌa moon يُجْتَلَىis beheld وبِرٌّand goodness يُوَاَلىis bestowed continually
قمرٌ يُجْتَلَى وبِرٌّ يُوَاَلى
وغَمَامٌand a cloud يَهمِيpours rain وبَحْرand a sea يَعُبُّsurges
وغَمَامٌ يَهمِي وبَحْر يَعُبُّ
A moon to behold, and goodness bestowed unceasingly,
and a cloud pouring rain, and a surging sea.
وعُلاًand loftiness فوقَabove الَّسمواتِthe heavens يَسْتعـrises high (first part)
وعُلاً فوقَ الَّسمواتِ يَسْتعـ
ـلِي(completes 'rises high') ونارٌand a fire فوقَabove الدَّرارِيthe brilliant stars تُشَبُّis kindled
ـلِي ونارٌ فوقَ الدَّرارِي تُشَبُّ
And loftiness rising above the heavens,
and a fire kindled above the brilliant stars.
وصباحٌand a dawn منof المكارمِnoble deeds يبْدُوappears
وصباحٌ من المكارمِ يبْدُو
ونسيمٌand a breeze للمأْثُراتof glorious achievements يَهُبُّblows
ونسيمٌ للمأْثُرات يَهُبُّ
And a dawn of noble deeds appearing,
and a breeze of glorious achievements blowing.
سارَhe traveled مستصحِبَtaking along النجومِthe stars كذاso too البدthe full moon (first part)
سارَ مستصحِبَ النجومِ كذا البد
رُ(completes 'the full moon') إِذاwhen سارَit travels فالنُّجومُthen the stars الصَّحْبُare the companions
رُ إِذا سارَ فالنُّجومُ الصَّحْبُ
He traveled with the stars attending him; so the full
moon, when it travels, has the stars as companions.
خُدِمَتْwere tended طُرْفُهhis paths (probable intended reading) بكنسٍwith sweeping ورَشٍّand sprinkling
خُدِمَتْ طُرْفُه بكنسٍ ورَشٍّ
رَمَثَتهاput them in order لَهfor him رِياحٌwinds وسُحْبُand clouds
رَمَثَتها لَه رِياحٌ وسُحْبُ
His paths were tended with sweeping and sprinkling;
winds and clouds put them in order for him.
لبسَdonned الأُفْقُthe horizon حُلَّةa robe السُّحبِof clouds للزّيِـfor adornment (first part)
لبسَ الأُفْقُ حُلَّة السُّحبِ للزّيِـ
ـنةِ(completes 'for adornment') حَتَّىuntil لهاit has علىupon الأَرْضthe earth سَحْبُa trailing train
ـنةِ حَتَّى لها على الأَرْض سَحْبُ
The horizon donned a robe of clouds for adornment,
till its train trailed upon the earth.
وكذاand likewise نَوبَةُthe fanfare البشائِرof glad tidings فيin الأُفـthe horizon (first part)
وكذا نَوبَةُ البشائِر في الأُفـ
ـق(completes 'the horizon') سُروراًin joy لهاit has عَروضٌmeter وضَرْبand beat
ـق سُروراً لها عَروضٌ وضَرْب
And so the fanfare of glad tidings in the horizon,
in its joy, has its meter and beat.
زعْفرانُsaffron الخَلوقof perfume فيin الأُفقthe horizon برقٌlightning
زعْفرانُ الخَلوق في الأُفق برقٌ
وثناياهُand its front teeth بِالتَّبَسُّمin smiling شُهبُshooting stars
وثناياهُ بِالتَّبَسُّم شُهبُ
The saffron perfume on the horizon is lightning,
and its smiling teeth are shooting stars.
وكأَنَّand as though الرُّعودَthe thunderclaps يُقرأُare read منهاfrom them
وكأَنَّ الرُّعودَ يُقرأُ منها
للتَّهانيfor congratulations ولِلبشائِرand for glad tidings كُتْبُletters
للتَّهاني ولِلبشائِر كُتْبُ
And it is as though from the thunderclaps are read
letters of congratulations and glad tidings.
أَخَذَتْhas taken مصرُEgypt حقَّهاher due مِنfrom دِمَشقٍDamascus
أَخَذَتْ مصرُ حقَّها مِن دِمَشقٍ
بَعْدafter ماthat طَالَlasted long مِنْby دِمَشْقَDamascus الغَصْبُthe usurpation
بَعْد ما طَالَ مِنْ دِمَشْقَ الغَصْبُ
Egypt has taken her due from Damascus,
after Damascus had usurped it for so long.
ليسis not مِصْرُEgypt مِصْراًEgypt وقَدْand already غابَhe was absent عَنْهاfrom her
ليس مِصْرُ مِصْراً وقَدْ غابَ عَنْها
لاno ولاnor طعمُthe taste نيلِهاof her Nile العَذْبِsweet عذبُsweet
لا ولا طعمُ نيلِها العَذْبِ عذبُ
Egypt is not Egypt when he is absent from her;
no, nor is the taste of her sweet Nile sweet.
ولَعَمْرِيand by my life ماnot غَابَhe was absent مُذْsince غابhe departed عَنَّاfrom us
ولَعَمْرِي ما غَابَ مُذْ غاب عَنَّا
لَمْnot يَغِبْhas been absent مَنْone who نَوالُهhis bounty لاَnot يغِبُّis intermittent
لَمْ يَغِبْ مَنْ نَوالُه لاَ يغِبُّ
Yet, by my life, he has not been absent since he left us:
he whose bounty never lapses has not been absent.
إِنَّindeed مِصْراًEgypt إِذwhen أَنشأَتْهshe brought him forth اسْتَطالَتgrew lofty
إِنَّ مِصْراً إِذ أَنشأَتْه اسْتَطالَت
وازْدَهاهاand made her exult بِهthrough him اختيالٌproud bearing وعُجْبand self-admiration
وازْدَهاها بِه اختيالٌ وعُجْب
Egypt, when she brought him forth, grew lofty,
and pride and self-admiration made her exult in him.
أَنْشَأَتْshe raised مِنهin him منone who يَطُوفُcircles بهaround him الوفْدُthe delegation
أَنْشَأَتْ مِنه من يَطُوفُ به الوفْدُ
ويَحْدوand sings driving chants بِالمدحِwith praise فِيهof him الرَّكْبُthe caravan
ويَحْدو بِالمدحِ فِيه الرَّكْبُ
She raised in him one around whom delegations circle,
and caravans chant his praises as they travel.
أَنْشَأَتْshe raised منهin him منone who يدورُrevolves عليهaround him الـthe (article continued)
أَنْشَأَتْ منه من يدورُ عليه الـ
ـمُلكُrealm (completes preceding article) دَوْرَlike the turning الأَفْلاكِof the celestial spheres وهْوَwhile he is الْقُطْبُthe pole
ـمُلكُ دَوْرَ الأَفْلاكِ وهْوَ الْقُطْبُ
She raised in him one around whom the
realm turns like the celestial spheres, while he is its pole.
أَنْشأَتْshe raised مِنْهin him منone who يُراعُis terrified بهِby him الدهْـTime (first part)
أَنْشأَتْ مِنْه من يُراعُ بهِ الدهْـ
ـرُ(completes 'Time') وَمَنْand one who يَستجِيرُseeks refuge مِنْهُfrom him الخَطْبُcalamity
ـرُ وَمَنْ يَستجِيرُ مِنْهُ الخَطْبُ
She raised in him one by whom Time is terrified,
and from whom calamity itself seeks refuge.
وإِذاand whenever ماemphatic particle أُزيلis removed عَنْهfrom him حِجَابٌa veil
وإِذا ما أُزيل عَنْه حِجَابٌ
فَعليهthen upon him مِنَof المهابَةِawe حُجْبُveils
فَعليه مِنَ المهابَةِ حُجْبُ
Whenever a veil is lifted from him,
veils of awe still lie upon him.
مذsince رأَيْنَاwe saw مَضَاءَthe sharpness أَقْلامِهِof his pens الرُّقْspeckled (first part)
مذ رأَيْنَا مَضَاءَ أَقْلامِهِ الرُّقْ
شِ(completes 'speckled') عَلِمْنَاwe knew أَنَّthat المناصِلَsword blades قُربُscabbards
شِ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّ المناصِلَ قُربُ
Since we saw the sharpness of his speckled pens,
we have known that sword blades are but scabbards.
كلُّevery خَلْقٍperson فيin قَلْبِهhis heart منfrom سُطاهُhis might
كلُّ خَلْقٍ في قَلْبِه من سُطاهُ
ونَدىand the bounty رَاحَتيهof his two palms حُبٌّlove ورُعْبُand fear
ونَدى رَاحَتيه حُبٌّ ورُعْبُ
Every person bears in his heart, from his might
and the bounty of his palms, both love and fear.
أَيُّهاO you الطالِبونseekers لنnever will تَلْحقُوهyou catch up with him
أَيُّها الطالِبون لن تَلْحقُوه
إِنَّindeed مَاwhat تطلبُونَyou seek لاnot يَستَتِبُّcomes to pass
إِنَّ مَا تطلبُونَ لا يَستَتِبُّ
O you who seek, you will never catch him;
what you seek will never come to pass.
فدعُواso abandon جَهْدَكمyour efforts فماfor not الَّسعدُgood fortune جِنْسٌa commodity
فدعُوا جَهْدَكم فما الَّسعدُ جِنْسٌ
يُشتَرىcan be bought نَوعُهits kind ولاَnor الحَظُّluck كَسْبُsomething earned
يُشتَرى نَوعُه ولاَ الحَظُّ كَسْبُ
So spare your efforts: good fortune is no commodity
whose kind can be bought, nor is luck something earned.
فالمُعادِيso the enemy لهof his يُهانis humbled ويَهوِيand falls
فالمُعادِي له يُهان ويَهوِي
وعلىand upon وجْهِهhis face يُكَبُّis thrown ويَكْبُوand stumbles
وعلى وجْهِه يُكَبُّ ويَكْبُو
His enemy is humbled and falls,
is thrown upon his face and stumbles.
منwhoever يُعادِيopposes أَيَّامَهhis days ليسdoes not يَعدوpass by (continued)
من يُعادِي أَيَّامَه ليس يَعدو
هhim (completes preceding verb) سريعاًswiftly نفيٌexile وقَتْلٌand killing وصَلْبُand crucifixion
ه سريعاً نفيٌ وقَتْلٌ وصَلْبُ
Whoever opposes his days will not escape
exile, killing, and crucifixion, swiftly inflicted.
أَيهاO الصَّاحِبُminister الَّذيwho أَمرُهhis business الجِدُّearnestness
أَيها الصَّاحِبُ الَّذي أَمرُه الجِدُّ
وأَمْرُand the business الأَنامof mankind لَهْوdiversion ولِعْبُand play
وأَمْرُ الأَنام لَهْو ولِعْبُ
O minister, whose business is earnestness,
while mankind's business is diversion and play.
عشتُI lived حتىuntil رأَيتُI saw ماwhat أَرتجيهI hope for it
عشتُ حتى رأَيتُ ما أَرتجيه
واشْتفيand took revenge لِيfor me منon البُعادِseparation الْقُربُnearness
واشْتفي لِي من البُعادِ الْقُربُ
I have lived to see what I hoped for,
and nearness has avenged me on separation.
ورأَيتُand I saw الوجْهَthe face الذيwhich مُذْsince تَجلَّىit shone forth
ورأَيتُ الوجْهَ الذي مُذْ تَجلَّى
سُرَّwas gladdened قلبٌa heart منِّيwithin me وسُرِّيَand was relieved كربُdistress
سُرَّ قلبٌ منِّي وسُرِّيَ كربُ
And I saw the face that, from the moment it appeared,
gladdened my heart and dispelled my grief.
عَرَّقَتْنيgnawed me to the bone الأَيامthe days بَعْدَكَafter you واجتاand ravaged (first part)
عَرَّقَتْني الأَيام بَعْدَكَ واجتا
حَت(completes 'ravaged') وللدَّهْرand Time has فيَّwithin me أَكْلٌeating وشُربُand drinking
حَت وللدَّهْر فيَّ أَكْلٌ وشُربُ
The days gnawed me to the bone after you left and ravaged me;
Time has eaten and drunk its fill of me.
ونعمand yes كُنتُI was أَبيضَwhite الحالِin condition لكنbut
ونعم كُنتُ أَبيضَ الحالِ لكن
سوَّدتْهblackened it تِلكَthose السنونَyears الشَّهبُashen
سوَّدتْه تِلكَ السنونَ الشَّهبُ
Yes, my lot was white, but
those ashen years blackened it.
آهِAh! مماfor what لاقيتُI suffered بعدَكَafter you مِمَّاof things that
آهِ مما لاقيتُ بعدَكَ مِمَّا
مِنْby أَقلَّless منهthan it يُهدُّare shattered الهُضبُthe rocky heights
مِنْ أَقلَّ منه يُهدُّ الهُضبُ
Ah, what I suffered after you—afflictions
far less than which would shatter rocky heights!
لاno حبيبٌbeloved لاno مُسِعدٌhelper لاno مُواسٍconsoler
لا حبيبٌ لا مُسِعدٌ لا مُواسٍ
لاno أَنيسٌintimate companion لاno صاحبٌfriend لاno تِرْبُsame-aged companion
لا أَنيسٌ لا صاحبٌ لا تِرْبُ
No beloved, no helper, no consoler;
no intimate, no companion, no friend of my age.
ولعمرِيand by my life مذsince عُدْتَyou returned أَيقنتُI became certain أَنِّيthat I
ولعمرِي مذ عُدْتَ أَيقنتُ أَنِّي
سأَرىI shall see ماwhat أَودُّهI desire it وأُحِبُّand I love
سأَرى ما أَودُّه وأُحِبُّ
By my life, since you returned I have been certain that I
shall see what I desire and love.
وتحقَّقْتُand I became certain منfrom إِيابِكyour return هذاthis
وتحقَّقْتُ من إِيابِك هذا
أَنَّthat صَدْرِيmy breast رحْبٌspacious وعيشيand my life رَطْبُlush
أَنَّ صَدْرِي رحْبٌ وعيشي رَطْبُ
And from this return of yours I knew for certain
that my breast is spacious and my life is lush.
وسيأَتيand will return ماwhat كنتُI used to أَعهدُknow منof عيـmy life (first part)
وسيأَتي ما كنتُ أَعهدُ من عيـ
ـشي(completes 'my life') قديماًformerly لاno بلْrather يزيدُit increases ويَربُوand grows
ـشي قديماً لا بلْ يزيدُ ويَربُو
What I used to know of my life will return,
as of old—no, it will increase and grow.
وسيعْدوand will hasten لِطائرfor the bird القلبِof the heart مِنْfrom جوyour bounty (first part)
وسيعْدو لِطائر القلبِ مِنْ جو
دِك(completes 'your bounty') عِنديwith me عُشٌّa nest وعَيْشٌand sustenance وعُشْبُand grass
دِك عِندي عُشٌّ وعَيْشٌ وعُشْبُ
And for the bird of my heart, through your bounty,
a nest, sustenance, and grass will come to me.
أَناI أَرجوhope for نصريmy victory علىover الدّهرTime إِذsince جئـyou came (first part)
أَنا أَرجو نصري على الدّهر إِذ جئـ
ـتَ(completes 'you came') وبَيْنيand between me دَهْرِيَmy Time حَرْبُwar
ـتَ وبَيْني دَهْرِيَ حَرْبُ
I hope for victory over Time, now that you have come,
while there is war between me and my Time.
بكthrough you يعلوrises الوليُّthe loyal friend يُسْتَنْزَلُis called down النصرُvictory
بك يعلو الوليُّ يُسْتَنْزَلُ النصرُ
يُنالُare attained المُنىwishes يَهونُbecomes easy الصَّعْبthe difficult
يُنالُ المُنى يَهونُ الصَّعْب
Through you the loyal friend rises, victory is called down,
wishes are attained, and hardship grows easy.
أَوَمَاand are ... not? أَنْتyou خيرُthe best منof those who وطِئَtrod التُّرthe dust (first part)
أَوَمَا أَنْت خيرُ من وطِئَ التُّر
بَ(completes 'the dust') ومَنْand of those who قُبِّلتwas kissed لديهbefore him التُّربُthe dust
بَ ومَنْ قُبِّلت لديه التُّربُ
Are you not the best of those who trod the dust,
and of those before whom the dust was kissed?
كُلُّevery نجمstar فيin نُورthe light نَجمِكof your star يَخْفَىis hidden
كُلُّ نجم في نُور نَجمِك يَخْفَى
كلُّevery نارٍfire فيin ضوءِthe radiance نَارِكَof your fire تَحْبُوburns low
كلُّ نارٍ في ضوءِ نَارِكَ تَحْبُو
Every star is hidden in the light of your star;
every fire burns low in the radiance of your fire.