نَعِمَenjoyed bliss المشوقُthe yearning lover وأَنعمَand bestowed bliss المعشوقُthe beloved
نَعِمَ المشوقُ وأَنعمَ المعشوقُ
فالعيشُso life كالخِصْرِlike the waist الرقيقslender رقيقُdelicate
فالعيشُ كالخِصْرِ الرقيق رقيقُ
The yearning lover enjoyed bliss, and the beloved bestowed it.
So life, like that slender waist, is delicate.
واهاًah! علىfor الخصرthe waist الرَّقيقslender وإِنَّماand only
واهاً على الخصر الرَّقيق وإِنَّما
قطعَcut short الحديثَthe conversation حديثُهits tale الموثوقُtrustworthy
قطعَ الحديثَ حديثُه الموثوقُ
Ah, that slender waist! Yet only
its trusted tale cut the conversation short.
خِصْرٌa waist أُديرَwas turned عليهaround it مِعْصَمُthe wrist قُبلةٍof a kiss
خِصْرٌ أُديرَ عليه مِعْصَمُ قُبلةٍ
فكأَنَّso as though تقبيليmy kissing لَهof it تَعْنِيقُan embrace
فكأَنَّ تقبيلي لَه تَعْنِيقُ
A waist around which the wrist of a kiss was wound,
so that my kissing it seemed an embrace.
ونَعمand yes لقدindeed طرقَvisited by night الحبيبُthe beloved وماand not لَهfor him
ونَعم لقد طرقَ الحبيبُ وما لَه
إِلاexcept خدودُthe cheeks العاشقينof lovers طريقُa path
إِلا خدودُ العاشقين طريقُ
And yes, the beloved visited by night, and he has
no path but lovers' cheeks.
فرشُواthey spread الخدودَthe cheeks طريقَهalong his path وكأَنَّماand as though
فرشُوا الخدودَ طريقَه وكأَنَّما
زَفراتُهمtheir sighs لِقدومِهfor his arrival تَطْرِيقpath-making
زَفراتُهم لِقدومِه تَطْرِيق
They spread their cheeks along his path, as though
their sighs were paving the way for his arrival.
حلَّىsweetened البعادُseparation دُنُوَّهhis nearness فلربَّماfor sometimes
حلَّى البعادُ دُنُوَّه فلربَّما
كانَwas الشَّقاءُmisery إِلىtoward النَّعيمِbliss يَسُوقleads
كانَ الشَّقاءُ إِلى النَّعيمِ يَسُوق
Separation sweetened his nearness; for sometimes
misery leads the way to bliss.
وافَىhe arrived وصُبْحُand the dawn جبينِهof his brow مُتَنَفِّسٌbreathing
وافَى وصُبْحُ جبينِه مُتَنَفِّسٌ
وأَتَىand he came وجِيدُand the neck رَقيبهof his watcher مَخْنُوقstrangled
وأَتَى وجِيدُ رَقيبه مَخْنُوق
He arrived, the dawn of his brow drawing breath,
and came with his watcher's neck strangled.
يُمليhe dictates تعاليقَannotations العِتابof reproach وقبلَهاand before them
يُملي تعاليقَ العِتاب وقبلَها
لَمْnot أَدْرِI knew أَنَّthat فؤادَهhis heart تَعْلِيقan annotation
لَمْ أَدْرِ أَنَّ فؤادَه تَعْلِيق
He dictates annotations of reproach; before them,
I did not know his heart was an annotation.
وصنعتُand I fashioned فيwithin صِناعةًan art شِعريَّةًpoetic
وصنعتُ في صِناعةً شِعريَّةً
فالصَّدرُso the breast يرْحُبexpands والعِناقُand the embrace يَضِيقُtightens
فالصَّدرُ يرْحُب والعِناقُ يَضِيقُ
And within, I fashioned a poetic art:
the breast expands while the embrace grows tight.
وفنيتُand I dissolved منfrom طربrapture وقدand already أَفْنىconsumed فَمِيmy mouth
وفنيتُ من طرب وقد أَفْنى فَمِي
ريقاًsaliva لهof his يَجْريflows عليهover it الرِّيقُsaliva
ريقاً له يَجْري عليه الرِّيقُ
I dissolved in rapture, while my mouth consumed
his saliva, for which the mouth waters.
وضممتُهand I clasped him الضَّمthe embrace العنيفَfierce فقالso he said ليto me
وضممتُه الضَّم العنيفَ فقال لي
لاno قلتُI said إِنَّكindeed you ياO رفيقُcompanion رفيقُgentle
لا قلتُ إِنَّك يا رفيقُ رفيقُ
I clasped him in a fierce embrace, and he said to me,
“No!” I said, “You, my companion, are gentle.”
وهممتُand I contemplated بالعذرِan excuse الَّذيwhose تصحيفُهits mispointing (yielding ‘betrayal’)
وهممتُ بالعذرِ الَّذي تصحيفُه
فيهin him وماand not كُلُّall الوَفاءِfaithfulness يَليقُis fitting
فيه وما كُلُّ الوَفاءِ يَليقُ
I thought of an excuse—its mispointed twin is betrayal,
which lies in him; not all faithfulness is fitting.
وغداًand tomorrow يُطارِدُنيhe pursues me ولاand not يحلُوbecomes sweet الهوىlove
وغداً يُطارِدُني ولا يحلُو الهوى
حتَّىuntil يطاردَpursues عاشِقاًa lover معشوقa beloved
حتَّى يطاردَ عاشِقاً معشوق
And tomorrow he will pursue me; love is not sweet
until a beloved pursues a lover.
فصبرتُso I endured أَوor عجبَmarveled الغرامُpassion وماand did not درىknow
فصبرتُ أَو عجبَ الغرامُ وما درى
أَنِّيthat I علىaccording to أَخلاقِهhis character مَخْلوقُam fashioned
أَنِّي على أَخلاقِه مَخْلوقُ
So I endured—or passion marveled, not knowing
that I was fashioned according to his character.
فيin مجلسٍa gathering مَطرُthe rain الكئوسِof cups بربْعهwithin its precincts
في مجلسٍ مَطرُ الكئوسِ بربْعه
وبْلٌa downpour وغَيْمُand the cloud النَّدِّof incense فيهtherein صَفِيقُdense
وبْلٌ وغَيْمُ النَّدِّ فيه صَفِيقُ
In a gathering, where the rain of cups within its precincts
is a downpour, and the cloud of incense there is thick.
وكأَنَّماand as though النَّدthe incense الذَّكِيُّfragrant غُلالةٌa gauzy veil
وكأَنَّما النَّد الذَّكِيُّ غُلالةٌ
فيهاin it بُروقflashes البابِلِيِّof Babylonian wine خُروقُrents
فيها بُروق البابِلِيِّ خُروقُ
As though the fragrant incense were a gauzy veil,
with flashes of Babylonian wine as rents in it.
وأَتىand came الحبيبُthe beloved بكأَسِهwith his cup وكأَنَّهاand as though it were
وأَتى الحبيبُ بكأَسِه وكأَنَّها
شفَقٌa twilight glow يُقرِّبهbrings it near إِليهto him شَفِيقُa tender friend
شفَقٌ يُقرِّبه إِليه شَفِيقُ
The beloved brought his cup, as though it were
a twilight glow a tender friend draws close to him.
فشربتهاso I drank it شَغَفاًpassionately لأَنَّbecause نسيمهاits breeze الـthe- (split article)
فشربتها شَغَفاً لأَنَّ نسيمها الـ
ـمسكيَّmusky (word continued) منfrom أَنفاسِهhis breaths مَسْروقstolen
ـمسكيَّ من أَنفاسِه مَسْروق
I drank it passionately, for its breeze—
musky—was stolen from his breath.
وجهلتُهاand I did not know it وعلِمْتُand I knew أَنَّthat رُضَابَهhis lip-nectar
وجهلتُها وعلِمْتُ أَنَّ رُضَابَه
راحٌwine وأَنَّand that لِسانَهhis tongue إِبْريقa wine jug
راحٌ وأَنَّ لِسانَه إِبْريق
I knew it not, yet knew that his lip-nectar
was wine, and that his tongue was a wine jug.
ياO منyou who أَدارpassed around وقَدْand already أَدارturned عقولَناour minds
يا من أَدار وقَدْ أَدار عقولَنا
كأَساًa cup يَرِقُّis delicate شرابُهاits drink ويرُوقand delights
كأَساً يَرِقُّ شرابُها ويرُوق
O you who passed around—and had already turned our heads—
a cup whose drink is delicate and delightful!
بينbetween الرِّياضِthe gardens وبيْنand between وجهكyour face نِسبَةٌa kinship
بين الرِّياضِ وبيْن وجهك نِسبَةٌ
فالآسُso the myrtle تُربٌa peer والشقيقُand the anemone شَقِيقa brother
فالآسُ تُربٌ والشقيقُ شَقِيق
There is a kinship between the gardens and your face:
the myrtle is a peer, and the anemone a brother.
سُقياًmay rain bless لداركyour dwelling وهْيand it is دارَهُhis abode بَدْرِناour full moon
سُقياً لدارك وهْي دارَهُ بَدْرِنا
ولهand for him غُروبٌa setting عندهاthere وشُروقand a rising
وله غُروبٌ عندها وشُروق
May rain bless your home, the abode of our full moon,
who has there a setting and a rising.
ياO دارُdwelling كَمْhow often طرِبَتْthrilled إِليكِtoward you نُفوسُناour souls
يا دارُ كَمْ طرِبَتْ إِليكِ نُفوسُنا
شوقاًin longing فلاso may not طَرِبَتْthrill إِليكِtoward you النُّوقُthe she-camels
شوقاً فلا طَرِبَتْ إِليكِ النُّوقُ
O dwelling, how often our souls have thrilled toward you
with longing—may the she-camels never thrill toward you!
ولقدand indeed نأَيتِyou grew distant فضقتُso I was constricted ذَرْعاًin endurance إِذْwhen أَتىcame
ولقد نأَيتِ فضقتُ ذَرْعاً إِذْ أَتى
عبدُAbd (servant) الرَّحيمal-Rahim (the Merciful) فزالَand departed عَنِّيfrom me الضَّيقُdistress
عبدُ الرَّحيم فزالَ عَنِّي الضَّيقُ
You grew distant, and my endurance failed, when there came
Abd al-Rahim, and my distress departed.
فالقلبُso the heart منfrom أَسْرِcaptivity الهمومِof cares مخلَّصfreed
فالقلبُ من أَسْرِ الهمومِ مخلَّص
والطَّرفُand the eye منfrom رِقِّbondage السُّهادِof sleeplessness عَتيقُemancipated
والطَّرفُ من رِقِّ السُّهادِ عَتيقُ
The heart is freed from the captivity of cares,
and the eye emancipated from the bondage of sleeplessness.
قَدِمَarrived الأَجَلُّthe most illustrious علىamid أَجلِّthe greatest سعادةٍhappiness
قَدِمَ الأَجَلُّ على أَجلِّ سعادةٍ
تصبُوyearns لوجهِfor the prospect لقائِهof meeting him وتَتُوقand longs
تصبُو لوجهِ لقائِه وتَتُوق
The most illustrious arrived amid the greatest happiness,
which yearns and longs for the prospect of meeting him.
قدalready مضwent forth (reading uncertain) السُّرورُjoy مهنئاًoffering congratulations بقدومِهon his arrival
قد مض السُّرورُ مهنئاً بقدومِه
وأَتىand came يُبَشِّرُنَاto give us glad tidings بِهof him التَّوفِيقُgood fortune
وأَتى يُبَشِّرُنَا بِه التَّوفِيقُ
Joy has [gone forth], offering congratulations on his arrival,
and good fortune came to give us glad tidings of him.
فالدَّهرso time معتذِرٌapologizes بيومthrough the day لِقائهof meeting him
فالدَّهر معتذِرٌ بيوم لِقائه
ممَّاfor what جَنَاهit perpetrated بيومِهon its day التَّفْرِيقُseparation
ممَّا جَنَاه بيومِه التَّفْرِيقُ
Time apologizes through the day of meeting him
for the wrong that separation wrought on its day.
والصبحُand dawn فيupon شَفَةِthe lip الظَّلامof darkness تَبَسُّمٌa smile
والصبحُ في شَفَةِ الظَّلام تَبَسُّمٌ
والشَّمسُand the sun فيon ثَوبthe robe السَّماءِof the sky خُلُوقُsaffron perfume
والشَّمسُ في ثَوب السَّماءِ خُلُوقُ
Dawn is a smile upon the lip of darkness,
and the sun is saffron perfume upon the sky's robe.
سُرَّتrejoiced بمقدمِهat his arrival السماءُthe sky فَثَوبُهاso its robe
سُرَّت بمقدمِه السماءُ فَثَوبُها
فوقَabove الخلائِقcreation بالخلُوقof saffron perfume خَلِيقُworthy
فوقَ الخلائِق بالخلُوق خَلِيقُ
The sky rejoiced at his arrival, so its robe,
spread above creation, is worthy of saffron perfume.
ركبَrode الطريقَthe road فسهَّلand made easy التسهيلُease فيalong
ركبَ الطريقَ فسهَّل التسهيلُ في
تِلكَthat الطريقِroad وعوَّقand hindered التعويقُhindrance
تِلكَ الطريقِ وعوَّق التعويقُ
He took the road; ease made the going easy along
that road, and hindrance hindered.
لاno غَرْوَwonder أَنthat سَعِدتwas fortunate طريقُthe road رِكابهof his mounts
لا غَرْوَ أَن سَعِدت طريقُ رِكابه
فالسَّعدso good fortune عبدٌa servant والرَّشادُand right guidance طَريقُa path
فالسَّعد عبدٌ والرَّشادُ طَريقُ
No wonder the road of his mounts found good fortune:
good fortune is a servant, and right guidance a road.
وأَتىand he came إِلىto البيتِthe House العتيقthe Ancient ووجدُهand his longing
وأَتى إِلى البيتِ العتيق ووجدُه
وهواهُand his love بالبيتfor the House العتيقِthe Ancient عَتيقُancient
وهواهُ بالبيت العتيقِ عَتيقُ
He came to the Ancient House; his longing
and his love for the Ancient House are ancient.
وردَreached المناهِلَthe watering places وهْيwhile they مِلحٌsalty ماؤُهاtheir water
وردَ المناهِلَ وهْي مِلحٌ ماؤُها
وكأَنَّهاand as though it were فيin رَاحَتيهhis two palms رحيقُpure nectar
وكأَنَّها في رَاحَتيه رحيقُ
He reached the watering places, though their water was salt,
as though, in his two palms, it were pure nectar.
ويكادُand almost يَرويهquenches his thirst السرابُthe mirage كرامَةًas an honor
ويكادُ يَرويه السرابُ كرامَةً
والرَّيand thirst-quenching فيin بحرthe sea السَّرابof mirage غريقُdrowned
والرَّي في بحر السَّراب غريقُ
A mirage almost quenches his thirst in his honor,
though thirst-quenching lies drowned in the mirage's sea.
ومضَىand he departed وعاودَهand revisited it كماjust as قَدْalready عاوَدrevisited الـthe- (split article)
ومضَى وعاودَه كما قَدْ عاوَد الـ
ـمعشوقُbeloved (word continued) منfrom بعدafter الفِراقseparation عَشِيقُa lover
ـمعشوقُ من بعد الفِراق عَشِيقُ
He departed and revisited it, just as the—
beloved is revisited, after separation, by a lover.
أَهدىgave لهto him البدرُthe full moon النضارَgold تصدُّقاًas charity
أَهدى له البدرُ النضارَ تصدُّقاً
والرسْمُand the custom أَنthat تُهدَىbe given إِليهto him النُّوقshe-camels
والرسْمُ أَن تُهدَى إِليه النُّوق
The full moon gave him gold in charity,
whereas custom is for she-camels to be presented to him.
وغداand became الخلائقَthe people فيat مُنىMina (also ‘wishes’) تحْليقِهمtheir head-shaving (also ‘soaring’)
وغدا الخلائقَ في مُنى تحْليقِهم
ولهwhile he has علىabove أُفْقِthe horizon السُّهاof al-Suha تَحْليقsoaring
وله على أُفْقِ السُّها تَحْليق
And at Mina the people took to shaving their heads,
while his soaring is above al-Suha's horizon.
إِنif جلَّis great هذاthis الفعلُdeed منهof his فكَمthen how many لهhe has
إِن جلَّ هذا الفعلُ منه فكَم له
معنىًan idea جليلُexalted القدرِin worth وهوyet it is دقيقُsubtle
معنىً جليلُ القدرِ وهو دقيقُ
If this deed of his is great, how many are his
ideas, exalted in worth yet subtle!
وأَمامَand before ماwhat يُبْديهhe brings forth منof أَلْفاظِهhis words
وأَمامَ ما يُبْديه من أَلْفاظِه
رأَيٌjudgment يَشفُّshines through وراءَهbehind it التوفيقُsuccess
رأَيٌ يَشفُّ وراءَه التوفيقُ
Before the words he brings forth
stands judgment, behind which success shines through.
لولاwere it not for اعتقادِيmy belief للشَّريعةِin the sacred law مُخْلِصاًsincerely
لولا اعتقادِي للشَّريعةِ مُخْلِصاً
ماnot قلتُI would say إِنَّthat كلامَهhis speech مخلوقُcreated
ما قلتُ إِنَّ كلامَه مخلوقُ
Were it not for my sincere belief in the sacred law,
I would not say his speech was created.
وَرِثَinherited السِّيادَةlordship كابراًas a great man عنfrom كابرٍa great forebear
وَرِثَ السِّيادَة كابراً عن كابرٍ
فالعِرْقُso the lineage فيin أُفْقthe horizon العَلاءِof eminence عَريقُdeep-rooted
فالعِرْقُ في أُفْق العَلاءِ عَريقُ
He inherited lordship, great man from great man;
his lineage is deep-rooted on the horizon of eminence.
معنَىthe essence الرِّئَاسةِof leadership فيهin him بِكرٌvirgin لاnot كَمنlike one whose
معنَى الرِّئَاسةِ فيه بِكرٌ لا كَمن
معنَىthe essence الرِّئَاسَةِof leadership عندهwith him مطروقُwell-trodden
معنَى الرِّئَاسَةِ عنده مطروقُ
Leadership's essence in him is virgin, unlike one
in whom leadership's essence is well-trodden.
الحُكمُjudgment فصلٌdecisive والكلامُand speech مفصَّلwell articulated
الحُكمُ فصلٌ والكلامُ مفصَّل
والوجهُand the face طلْقٌcheerful والنَّوالُand bounty طليقُunfettered
والوجهُ طلْقٌ والنَّوالُ طليقُ
His judgment is decisive, his speech well articulated;
his face is cheerful, and his bounty unfettered.
متعمِّقٌdelving deep فيinto الجودِgenerosity لولاwere it not for جودُهhis generosity
متعمِّقٌ في الجودِ لولا جودُه
ماnot كانwould be يُشكرpraised فيamong الوَرىhumankind التَّعميقُdelving deep
ما كان يُشكر في الوَرى التَّعميقُ
He delves deep into generosity; were it not for his bounty,
delving deep would not be praised among humankind.
لاnot يستقرُّrests المالُwealth فوقَupon بَنَانِهhis fingertips
لا يستقرُّ المالُ فوقَ بَنَانِه
حتَّىso that كأَنَّas though بنانَهhis fingertips مخروقُpierced
حتَّى كأَنَّ بنانَه مخروقُ
Wealth does not rest upon his fingertips,
so that his fingertips seem pierced through.
سبقَoutstripped الكِرامَthe noble وماand did not ازْدهىswell with pride متكبِّراًarrogantly
سبقَ الكِرامَ وما ازْدهى متكبِّراً
حتَّىuntil ظنَنَّاwe thought أَنَّهthat he مسبُوقhad been outstripped
حتَّى ظنَنَّا أَنَّه مسبُوق
He outstripped the noble, yet did not swell with pride,
until we thought he had been outstripped.
ياO طالبينseekers ذُراthe heights عُلاهof his eminence توقَّفُواstop!
يا طالبين ذُرا عُلاه توقَّفُوا
ومؤَمِّلينand those hoping for نَدىthe bounty يَديْهof his two hands أَفِيقُواawaken!
ومؤَمِّلين نَدى يَديْه أَفِيقُوا
O seekers of the heights of his eminence, stop!
And you who hope for the bounty of his hands, awake!
لوif رَامتsought الشَّمْسthe sun المنيرةُradiant شأْوَهhis reach
لو رَامت الشَّمْس المنيرةُ شأْوَه
يومَon the day الفَخَارof vaunting لعاقَهاwould surely hinder her العيُّوقal-Ayyuq
يومَ الفَخَار لعاقَها العيُّوق
If the radiant sun sought to match his reach
on the day of vaunting, al-Ayyuq would hold her back.