أَوحَشنِيhave left me lonely الأَوَانِسْthe winsome maidens
أَوحَشنِي الأَوَانِسْ
هُنَّthey are الظِّبَاthe gazelles الكَوانِسْhiding in coverts
هُنَّ الظِّبَا الكَوانِسْ
The winsome maidens have left me lonely;
they are gazelles hidden in their coverts.
غارَتْvanished بِهاwith them هَوَادِجٌhowdahs
غارَتْ بِها هَوَادِجٌ
أَغَارَتْmade jealous الْمَجالِسthe gatherings
أَغَارَتْ الْمَجالِس
Howdahs vanished with them,
making the gatherings jealous.
لاdo not تعجبَنْmarvel أَنَّthat الدُّمىthe idols
لا تعجبَنْ أَنَّ الدُّمى
تكونُare فيin الكَنائسthe churches
تكونُ في الكَنائس
Do not wonder that idols
should dwell in churches.
أَقْبَلْنthey approached كالشُّموسِlike the suns بَلْrather
أَقْبَلْن كالشُّموسِ بَلْ
أَعْرضْنَthey turned away كالشَّوامِسlike skittish mares
أَعْرضْنَ كالشَّوامِس
They approached like suns—rather,
they turned away like skittish mares.
مِنْfrom كُلِّevery مَنْone who فِيfor مِثْلِهاher like
مِنْ كُلِّ مَنْ فِي مِثْلِها
يُنَافِسvies المُنَافِسthe rival
يُنَافِس المُنَافِس
Each is one for whose like
every rival vies.
ريحانةُsweet basil of المجلِسthe gathering بَلْrather
ريحانةُ المجلِس بَلْ
فَتَّانةُenchantress of المجالِسthe gatherings
فَتَّانةُ المجالِس
The gathering's sweet basil—rather,
the enchantress of gatherings.
كالرِّيمِlike a white gazelle وهْوas it is سَانحcrossing rightward
كالرِّيمِ وهْو سَانح
والغُصْنِand the bough وهْوas it is مَائسswaying gracefully
والغُصْنِ وهْو مَائس
Like a white gazelle crossing to the right,
and a bough swaying gracefully.
شمسٌa sun وإنْand if شككْتَyou doubt فيـabout
شمسٌ وإنْ شككْتَ فيـ
ـهاher فاسْأَلthen ask الْحَنَادِسthe pitch-dark nights
ـها فاسْأَل الْحَنَادِس
A sun—and if you doubt
her, ask the pitch-dark nights.
تُطِّيبُshe perfumes الطِّيبَperfume كَماjust as
تُطِّيبُ الطِّيبَ كَما
تَلْبَسُهاwear her الْملابِسْthe garments
تَلْبَسُها الْملابِسْ
She perfumes perfume, just as
her garments wear her.
عُشَّاقُهاher lovers منamong حَلْيِهاher ornaments
عُشَّاقُها من حَلْيِها
إِذfor لهمُthey have وساوسْwhisperings
إِذ لهمُ وساوسْ
Her lovers are among her ornaments,
for they too have their whisperings.
جِسْمِيmy body بِعَيْنيهاwith her two eyes وخِصْand her two flanks (first part)
جِسْمِي بِعَيْنيها وخِصْ
رَيْهاher two flanks (completion) لِسُقميbecause of my sickness خَامِسa fifth
رَيْها لِسُقمي خَامِس
My body, with her eyes and her two flanks,
is a fifth, because of my wasting sickness.
كمhow many فَرَستshe slew منof رَاجلٍa footman
كم فَرَست من رَاجلٍ
ورَجَلَتْand she unhorsed مِنْof فَارِسْa horseman
ورَجَلَتْ مِنْ فَارِسْ
How many a footman she has slain,
and how many a horseman unhorsed!
عَلَتْshe rose علىabove الفِكْرِthought فَمَاso no
عَلَتْ على الفِكْرِ فَمَا
يَرْقَىascends إِلَيْهاto her هَاجسْpassing thought
يَرْقَى إِلَيْها هَاجسْ
She rises above thought, so no
passing notion can ascend to her.
لاnot يَصلreaches الفكرُthought لَهاto her
لا يَصل الفكرُ لَها
فكيفَso how كفُّthe hand of اللاَّمسone who touches
فكيفَ كفُّ اللاَّمس
Thought cannot reach her;
how, then, could a hand touch her?
رُضَابُهاher sweet saliva شُعاعُa ray of نوlight (first part)
رُضَابُها شُعاعُ نو
رlight (completion) للشُّعاعِof the radiance عَاكِسْreflecting
ر للشُّعاعِ عَاكِسْ
Her lips' nectar is a ray of light,
reflecting the radiance.
ماnot حُرِسَتْshe was guarded وهَلْand is there عَلىover
ما حُرِسَتْ وهَلْ عَلى
شمسِthe sun of الضُّحىforenoon مِنْany حَارِسguard
شمسِ الضُّحى مِنْ حَارِس
She has not been guarded—and is there
any guard over the forenoon sun?
وبَعْدand after هَذاthis حَوْلَهاaround her
وبَعْد هَذا حَوْلَها
مِنْfrom قَوْمِهاher people عَنَابِسْlions
مِنْ قَوْمِها عَنَابِسْ
Yet, for all this, around her
are lions from her people.
كِنَاسُهاher covert مِنْهُمْamong them قَناًspears
كِنَاسُها مِنْهُمْ قَناً
تحمِلهاcarry them قَنَاعِسْstalwart men
تحمِلها قَنَاعِسْ
Her covert among them is of spears,
borne by stalwart men.
يَغْدواcomes in the morning عَليهاupon her فِيin الضُّحىthe forenoon
يَغْدوا عَليها فِي الضُّحى
ليلُthe night of العَجَاجِbattle dust الدَّامسpitch-dark
ليلُ العَجَاجِ الدَّامس
At forenoon there descends upon her
the pitch-black night of battle dust.
ونَصَّبواand they stationed إِنْسَانَهاher eye's pupil
ونَصَّبوا إِنْسَانَها
يُحنِّنُstirs yearning in الأَحَامِسthe fierce warriors
يُحنِّنُ الأَحَامِس
They stationed her eye's pupil,
making the fiercest warriors yearn.
السِّحرُenchantment فيهwithin it ضَاحِكٌsmiling
السِّحرُ فيه ضَاحِكٌ
والموتُand death فيهwithin it عَابِسfrowning
والموتُ فيه عَابِس
Enchantment smiles within it,
and death within it frowns.
فيin يَدهits hand قائِمُthe hilt of سَيْـa sword (first part)
في يَده قائِمُ سَيْـ
ـفِsword (completion) الَّلحظِthe glance وَهْوَwhile it is جَالِسْsitting
ـفِ الَّلحظِ وَهْوَ جَالِسْ
In its hand is the hilt of the sword
of her glance, while it sits still.
عُلِّقْتُهاI fell in love with her تَشْغَلنيshe distracts me
عُلِّقْتُها تَشْغَلني
عَنfrom خَصْمِيmy adversary الْمُشَاكسthe quarrelsome one
عَن خَصْمِي الْمُشَاكس
I fell in love with her; she distracts me
from my quarrelsome adversary.
خَصْمِيmy adversary همِّيmy sorrow إِنَّهindeed it
خَصْمِي همِّي إِنَّه
ليto me ناهشٌbiting ونَاهِسْand gnawing
لي ناهشٌ ونَاهِسْ
My adversary is my sorrow, which
bites and gnaws at me.
أُساورُI grapple with الهمومَsorrows بَلْrather
أُساورُ الهمومَ بَلْ
أُطَاعِنُI exchange spear-thrusts with الْفَوَارِسْthe horsemen
أُطَاعِنُ الْفَوَارِسْ
I grapple with sorrows—rather,
I trade spear-thrusts with horsemen.
رَمَانِيassailed me الزَّمَانُtime بالدَّwith the dark calamities (first part)
رَمَانِي الزَّمَانُ بالدَّ
هَائِمdark calamities (completion) الدَّهَارِسthe crushing ones
هَائِم الدَّهَارِس
Time has assailed me with
dark, crushing calamities.
واجتَثَّand uprooted أَصْلِيmy root فَلِذَاand so
واجتَثَّ أَصْلِي فَلِذَا
فؤَادِيmy heart ذاوٍwithered يابسْdry
فؤَادِي ذاوٍ يابسْ
It uprooted my stock; thus
my heart is withered and dry.
وصرتُand I became عُريانَnaked أَرىI see
وصرتُ عُريانَ أَرى
غَيْريanother لثوبِيin my garment لابسwearing
غَيْري لثوبِي لابس
I have become naked, watching
another wearing my garment.
نهبيَmy plundered wealth فيwith عُيينَةʿUyaynah
نهبيَ في عُيينَة
والأَقرعِand al-Aqraʿ بنِson of حابسHabis
والأَقرعِ بنِ حابس
My plundered wealth is with ʿUyaynah
and al-Aqraʿ ibn Habis.
فجازso it became possible أَنْthat يعلوrise عَلىabove الـthe
فجاز أَنْ يعلو عَلى الـ
ـملائِكِangels الأَبَالِسْthe devils
ـملائِكِ الأَبَالِسْ
Thus it is possible to rise above
the angels—even for devils.
وربَّماand sometimes يَعْدُوassails عَلَىupon الضَّـthe lions (first part)
وربَّما يَعْدُو عَلَى الضَّـ
ـراغِمِlions (completion) الْهجَارِسthe jackals
ـراغِمِ الْهجَارِس
And sometimes there spring upon
the lions mere jackals.
تجريrun their course الْمقادِيرُdestinies عَليagainst me
تجري الْمقادِيرُ عَلي
ضِدَّcontrary to قياسِthe reckoning of الْقَائِسthe reckoner
ضِدَّ قياسِ الْقَائِس
Destinies run their course against me,
contrary to the reckoner's reckoning.
هَلْdoes نافِعيbenefit me أَنِّيَthat I am يقـawake (first part)
هَلْ نافِعي أَنِّيَ يقـ
ـظانٌawake (completion) وجدِّيَwhile my fortune is ناعِسْdrowsy
ـظانٌ وجدِّيَ ناعِسْ
Does it help me that I am awake,
when my fortune is asleep?
وأَننيand that I أَبسِمُsmile والـwhile the
وأَنني أَبسِمُ والـ
ـأَيّامُdays ليat me عَوابِسْfrowning
ـأَيّامُ لي عَوابِسْ
Or that I smile, while
the days frown upon me?
لابُدَّit is inevitable أَنْthat يرفعنيhe raise me
لابُدَّ أَنْ يرفعني
عَنْabove هَذِهthese الْخَسائِسindignities
عَنْ هَذِه الْخَسائِس
He must surely raise me
above these indignities,
وربّماand perhaps أَرْغَمrub in the dust مِنof
وربّما أَرْغَم مِن
أَعدائيَmy enemies المَعَاطِسthe noses
أَعدائيَ المَعَاطِس
and perhaps rub in the dust
the noses of my enemies:
الفاضلُal-Fadil المعيدُthe restorer of رَبْـthe abode (first part)
الفاضلُ المعيدُ رَبْـ
ـعَabode (completion) المجدِglory وهْوwhile it is دارِسeffaced
ـعَ المجدِ وهْو دارِس
al-Fadil, who restores the abode
of glory when it lies effaced;
ومشتَريand purchaser of الحمدَpraise فلمand he did not
ومشتَري الحمدَ فلم
يَمْكُسْshortchange ولمnor did he يماكسhaggle
يَمْكُسْ ولم يماكس
and purchaser of praise, who never
shortchanges or haggles.
نَجلُscion of الكرامِthe noble السَّادةِlords الـthe
نَجلُ الكرامِ السَّادةِ الـ
ـأَكَابِرgrandees الأَشاوِسthe dauntless
ـأَكَابِر الأَشاوِس
Scion of noble, lordly
grandees, the dauntless,
ذَوِيpossessors of المراتِبthe ranks الْعُلاthe highest
ذَوِي المراتِب الْعُلا
والأَنْفُسِand souls النَّفَائِسthe precious
والأَنْفُسِ النَّفَائِس
possessors of lofty ranks
and precious souls.
وطَابَتand grew fine الفروعthe branches لمّـwhen (first part)
وطَابَت الفروع لمّـ
ـاwhen (completion) زَكَتِwere pure الْمَغَارِسthe planting grounds
ـا زَكَتِ الْمَغَارِس
And fine grew the branches when
the planting grounds were pure.
عبدُʿAbd (servant of) الرَّحِيمِal-Rahim (the Merciful) مُذْهِبُbanisher of الـthe
عبدُ الرَّحِيمِ مُذْهِبُ الـ
ـبأَسِhardship ومُغْنِيand enricher of الْبَائِسthe destitute
ـبأَسِ ومُغْنِي الْبَائِس
ʿAbd al-Rahim, who banishes
hardship and enriches the destitute.
يأْتِيcomes إِليهto him وفدُهمtheir delegation
يأْتِي إِليه وفدُهم
كَرادساًin companies كَرَادِسcompanies
كَرادساً كَرَادِس
Their envoys come to him
in companies upon companies.
يَنْشرhe unfolds لهاfor them الآمالَhopes إِذas
يَنْشر لها الآمالَ إِذ
تُطْوىare folded up لَهَاfor them البَسابِسْthe desert plains
تُطْوى لَهَا البَسابِسْ
He unfolds hopes for them as
the desert plains are folded beneath them.
سَادَhe led وسَاسَand governed وهوand he is خيـbest (first part)
سَادَ وسَاسَ وهو خيـ
ـرbest (completion) سَائِدٍa leader وسَائِسand a governor
ـر سَائِدٍ وسَائِس
He has led and governed, and is the best
of leaders and governors.
وكُلُّand everyone منwho سَادَled سواbesides
وكُلُّ من سَادَ سوا
هhim إِنَّهindeed he is الفَلاقِسa base fellow
ه إِنَّه الفَلاقِس
And everyone who rules besides
him is but a base fellow.
وحَرَسَand guarded اللهُGod بِهthrough him الدِّthe faith (first part)
وحَرَسَ اللهُ بِه الدِّ
ينَfaith (completion) فَنِعْمso excellent is الحارِسthe guardian
ينَ فَنِعْم الحارِس
Through him God has guarded
the faith—what an excellent guardian!
وهْوand he is الَّذِيthe one who قدhas غَرسplanted الـthe
وهْو الَّذِي قد غَرس الـ
ـمُلْكَkingdom فَنِعْمso excellent is الْغَارِسthe planter
ـمُلْكَ فَنِعْم الْغَارِس
He is the one who has planted
the kingdom—what an excellent planter!
أَنتyou are الَّذِيthe one لهfor whom الأَعاthe enemies (first part)
أَنت الَّذِي له الأَعا
دِيenemies (completion) كُلُّهاall of them وفَرائِسand prey
دِي كُلُّها وفَرائِس
You are he to whom the enemies
all fall as prey.
وإِذاand when تكَلَّمتَyou speak فماthen not
وإِذا تكَلَّمتَ فما
ينبسُutters a word فيهمamong them نَابِسْany speaker
ينبسُ فيهم نَابِسْ
And when you speak, not
one among them utters a word.
الصِّيتُrenown منهمof theirs خَاملٌobscure
الصِّيتُ منهم خَاملٌ
والصَّوْتُand the voice منهمof theirs هَامِسْwhispering
والصَّوْتُ منهم هَامِسْ
Their renown is obscure,
and their voice a whisper.
أَنتyou are الَّذيthe one who تَستَخْدمcommands الـthe
أَنت الَّذي تَستَخْدم الـ
ـجواريَcoursing stars الخوانِسْthe retreating ones
ـجواريَ الخوانِسْ
You are the one who commands
the coursing, retreating stars.
أَنتyou are الفريدُthe peerless one فيin زماan age (first part)
أَنت الفريدُ في زما
نٍage (completion) نَاسُهwhose people نَسانِسْapes
نٍ نَاسُه نَسانِسْ
You alone are peerless in an age
whose people are mere apes.
أَنتyou are الَّذيthe one who is فيin وَحْشَةٍloneliness
أَنت الَّذي في وَحْشَةٍ
مِنْfrom عَدَمِlack of المجالِسْa companion
مِنْ عَدَمِ المجالِسْ
You are the one left lonely
for lack of a companion,
غيرexcept أُناسٍpeople سَلَفُواwho went before
غير أُناسٍ سَلَفُوا
أَنْتَyou are بهمwith them مُستَانِسْfinding solace
أَنْتَ بهم مُستَانِسْ
save people of the past,
in whose company you find solace.
للخمسةِto the five الأَشباحfigures فيin
للخمسةِ الأَشباح في
تقواكَyour piety أَنْتَyou are سادِسْa sixth
تقواكَ أَنْتَ سادِسْ
Beside the five figures,
you are a sixth in piety.
أَنتَyou are الذيthe one who تُنْحلنيbestows on me الـthe
أَنتَ الذي تُنْحلني الـ
ـقصائِرَsecluded maidens الْعَرائسthe brides
ـقصائِرَ الْعَرائس
You are the one who bestows on me
the brides kept in seclusion,
تجعلُyou give ليme ذِكراًrenown لهاfor them
تجعلُ لي ذِكراً لها
يَجُولcirculates فيin الْمَجَالِسthe gatherings
يَجُول في الْمَجَالِس
giving me through them a renown
that circulates in gatherings.
أَرَدْتyou wished أَنto تكبتَstifle لِيfor me
أَرَدْت أَن تكبتَ لِي
نَفَسthe breath of الَّذِيthe one who يُنَافِسcompetes
نَفَس الَّذِي يُنَافِس
You wished, for my sake, to stifle
the breath of my rival,
وأَنand that أُرَىI be seen مِنbecause أَجْلهاof them
وأَن أُرَى مِن أَجْلها
عِندamong الملوكِthe kings جَالِسseated
عِند الملوكِ جَالِس
and that I be seen, because of them,
seated among kings,
وأَنْand that تَشِيعَspread فيamong الْورَىmankind
وأَنْ تَشِيعَ في الْورَى
جَواهِريmy jewels النفائِسْthe precious
جَواهِري النفائِسْ
and that among mankind should spread
my precious jewels.
فيكَabout you كَلاميmy speech مُصْحَبٌtractable
فيكَ كَلامي مُصْحَبٌ
وفيand about سِوَاكothers than you شَامِسْunruly
وفي سِوَاك شَامِسْ
In your praise my speech is tractable;
in praise of others, it is unruly.
وهْوand it is فتاةٌa maiden مُعْصِرٌnewly adolescent
وهْو فتاةٌ مُعْصِرٌ
فيكَabout you وفيهمُand about them عَانِسan aging spinster
فيكَ وفيهمُ عَانِس
It is a maiden just come of age
for you, but for them an aging spinster.
والعُذرُand the excuse فيin وُضوحِهits clarity
والعُذرُ في وُضوحِه
نارٌfire بكفِّin the palm of قابسa fire-seeker
نارٌ بكفِّ قابس
The excuse, in its plainness,
is fire in a fire-seeker's palm.
صِدقُthe truthfulness of مديحيmy praise مُطْلَقٌa liberator
صِدقُ مديحي مُطْلَقٌ
لِمقْوَليof my tongue لاَnot حَابِسa restrainer
لِمقْوَلي لاَ حَابِس
The truth of my praise sets free
my tongue, and does not bind it.
وكذبُهand its falsehood ليto me مُخْرِسٌsilencing
وكذبُه لي مُخْرِسٌ
ولاand not أَقولُI say خَارِسmute
ولا أَقولُ خَارِس
Its falsehood makes me mute;
I do not call it 'mute.'
وبعْدَand beyond ذاthis ليI have مَطْلبٌa desire
وبعْدَ ذا لي مَطْلبٌ
بينbetween الضلوعِthe ribs كَانِسsheltering
بين الضلوعِ كَانِس
And beyond this, I have a desire
sheltering between my ribs.
تتركُهُleave it البُلْهُthe simple-minded وتَجْـand run (first part)
تتركُهُ البُلْهُ وتَجْـ
ـريrun (completion) خَلْفَهafter it الأَكَايِسthe clever
ـري خَلْفَه الأَكَايِس
The simple-minded leave it, while
the clever run after it.
واللهِby God لوif رُمستُI were buried فيin الـthe
واللهِ لو رُمستُ في الـ
ـقبرgrave ورَاحَand departed الرَّامسthe burier
ـقبر ورَاحَ الرَّامس
By God, were I buried in
the grave, and the burier gone,
ماnot كنتُI would be مِنهof it بكَthrough you فيon
ما كنتُ مِنه بكَ في
يِومِthe Day of النُشُورِResurrection آيسdespairing
يِومِ النُشُورِ آيس
I would not despair of gaining it through you
on the Day of Resurrection.