جاءَتshe came بحسنٍwith beauty مطمئِنِّat ease
جاءَت بحسنٍ مطمئِنِّ
جاءَتْكَshe came to you مِنْهُof it بكلwith every فَنِّform
جاءَتْكَ مِنْهُ بكل فَنِّ
She came with beauty at ease.
She came with beauty serene
She brought you every form of it.
Bringing you art in every scene
ماnot حُسْنُهاher beauty مِمَّاof what يُرَوَّis frightened (continued)
ما حُسْنُها مِمَّا يُرَوَّ
عُcompletes 'is frightened' بالعِذارby facial hair المرجَحنّheavy and drooping
عُ بالعِذار المرجَحنّ
Her beauty is not of a kind frightened
Her beauty is not lent from what's seen
by a heavy, drooping beard.
Or from coyness feigned in mien
كلاَّno indeed ولاnor تَخْشىshe fears انحناbending (continued)
كلاَّ ولا تَخْشى انحنا
ءَcompletes 'bending' الغُصْنِof the bough منfrom قَدٍّa figure كَغُصْنlike a bough
ءَ الغُصْنِ من قَدٍّ كَغُصْن
No indeed; nor does she fear the bending
Nay, fear no disdain of bough
of the bough, with a figure like a bough.
Like bough of bending twig I bow
ليسَتْshe is not مزوَّرَةَcounterfeit in الدَّلاَcoquetry (continued)
ليسَتْ مزوَّرَةَ الدَّلاَ
لcompletes 'coquetry' ولاnor مُمَوَّهَةَartificial in التَّثَنِّيswaying
ل ولا مُمَوَّهَةَ التَّثَنِّي
Her coquetry is not counterfeit,
Her charms feign no pretense now
nor her swaying feigned.
Nor veil the graceful artifice
وتَرُوحُand she goes forth لاnot بِعَوارِضٍwith cheeks
وتَرُوحُ لا بِعَوارِضٍ
ملطومةٍslapped بالشَّعْرِby hair خَشْنِcoarse
ملطومةٍ بالشَّعْرِ خَشْنِ
She goes forth without cheeks
She walks not with airs put on
slapped by coarse hair.
Or hair harsh and falsely drawn
فرَّتshe fled منfrom الفردوسParadise إِمّاeither
فرَّت من الفردوس إِمّا
منfrom مَلالٍweariness أَوor تَجَنِّcaprice
من مَلالٍ أَو تَجَنِّ
She fled Paradise, either
Ran she did from Paradise
from weariness or caprice.
Whether tired or bore its guise
يشتاقُهاlongs for her مثليone like me كماjust as
يشتاقُها مثلي كما
تَشتاقُهاlong for her جناتُthe gardens عدنof Eden
تَشتاقُها جناتُ عدن
One like me longs for her, just as
As I yearn, so yearns the bowers
the gardens of Eden long for her.
Of Eden for that face of flowers
كَحْلاءُdark-eyed صورةُthe form of كُحْلهاher kohl
كَحْلاءُ صورةُ كُحْلها
فيin جفنهاher eyelid سَيْفٌa sword بجفنin a sheath
في جفنها سَيْفٌ بجفن
Dark-eyed, the shape of her kohl
Her kohl in the eye a sword in showers
in her eyelid is a sword in its sheath.
Dawn's smile early bathed in towers
لَمْياءُdark-lipped مبسمهاher smile كصبـlike dawn (continued)
لَمْياءُ مبسمها كصبـ
ـحcompletes 'dawn' قَدْindeed أُحيطwas encircled بِيَوْمِby a day of دَجْنِcloudiness
ـح قَدْ أُحيط بِيَوْمِ دَجْنِ
Dark-lipped, her smile is like dawn
Her breath like soft blowing air
encircled by a cloudy day.
Cross which the morning breeze blows fair
أَنْفَاسُهاher breaths كَنسيمِlike a waft of نَدٍّblended perfume
أَنْفَاسُها كَنسيمِ نَدٍّ
خاضpassed through فيهwithin it نَسيمُa waft دَنِّfrom a wine-jar
خاض فيه نَسيمُ دَنِّ
Her breaths are like a waft of nadd perfume
My cens’rer, pity my repair
through which a waft from a wine-jar has passed.
Or to thee, to thee my care
ياO عاذليmy reproacher فيهاconcerning her أَعِنِّـhelp (continued)
يا عاذلي فيها أَعِنِّـ
ـيme أَوor إِليكَaway with you إِليكَaway with you عَنِّيfrom me
ـي أَو إِليكَ إِليكَ عَنِّي
O you who blame me for her, help
Love entered in without consent
me—or away, away from me!
In night and without any warrant
دخلentered الغرامpassion بغيرwithout
دخل الغرام بغير
أَمريmy command فيinto الحشاthe breast وبغيرand without إِذنيmy permission
أَمري في الحشا وبغير إِذني
Passion entered, without
Its tide did hasten turbulent
my command, into my breast, and without my leave.
And heeds not trouble resultant
تدعوsummons ملاحتُهاher loveliness الغراpassion (continued)
تدعو ملاحتُها الغرا
مَcompletes 'passion' فيستجيبُand it answers بلاwithout تأَنdelay
مَ فيستجيبُ بلا تأَن
Her loveliness summons passion,
And shows you such beauty meant
and it answers without delay.
A face that comes with grace besprent
ويُريكَand shows you وجْهَa face of إِساءَةٍcruelty
ويُريكَ وجْهَ إِساءَةٍ
وجهٌa face يَجيءُthat comes بِكُلِّwith every حُسْنِbeauty
وجهٌ يَجيءُ بِكُلِّ حُسْنِ
And a countenance of cruelty is shown to you
O you who saw her the moon hence went
by a face that brings every beauty.
In sickness and every strength spent
ياO منyou whom رآهاsaw her البدْرُthe full moon فيin
يا من رآها البدْرُ في
وهَنٍthe dead of night فَرَاحَthen departed بِكُلِّwith utter وهْنweakness
وهَنٍ فَرَاحَ بِكُلِّ وهْن
O you whom the full moon saw in
The bough bends to you in consent
the dead of night, then departed utterly weakened.
But you it is makes the bough bent
الغصنُthe bough يُجْنىis plucked مِنْكfrom you لـbut (continued)
الغصنُ يُجْنى مِنْك لـ
ـكنْcompletes 'but' أَنْتَyou مِنْكَfrom you الغصنُthe bough يَجْنِيgathers
ـكنْ أَنْتَ مِنْكَ الغصنُ يَجْنِي
The bough is plucked from you, but
You, but for whom devils present
as for you, the bough itself gathers from you.
O’erpowered not angels orient
أَنتyou الَّتيare she who لوْلاَكَwere it not for you ماnot
أَنت الَّتي لوْلاَكَ ما
غلَبتْsuccumbed مَلاَئِكَتيmy angels لِجِنِّيto my jinn
غلَبتْ مَلاَئِكَتي لِجِنِّي
You are she without whom
And for love of thee I nigh faint
my angels would not have succumbed to my jinn.
But for thee all this I ain’t
وأَكادُand I nearly أَفْنَىperish منfrom هواlove
وأَكادُ أَفْنَى من هوا
كof you وإِنَّماand only أَفْنَىI perish لأَقْنيto acquire
ك وإِنَّما أَفْنَى لأَقْني
I nearly perish from love
And could I, my heart I’d acquaint
of you, yet I perish only to gain.
Not beat age on you complaint
ولوand if استطعتُI could قَرَعْتُI would strike قلـheart (continued)
ولو استطعتُ قَرَعْتُ قلـ
ـبيmy (completes 'my heart') لاnot قرعتُI would strike عليكover you سِنِّيmy tooth
ـبي لا قرعتُ عليك سِنِّي
If I could, I would strike my heart,
O heart! How much I raze love's paint
not gnash my teeth over you.
And you rise in steadfast taint
ياO قلبُheart كَمْhow often أَمحوI erase الغراpassion (continued)
يا قلبُ كَمْ أَمحو الغرا
مَcompletes 'passion' وكمand how often أَهُدُّI demolish وأَنْتَwhile you تَبنيbuild
مَ وكم أَهُدُّ وأَنْتَ تَبني
O heart, how often I erase passion,
You pawned my reason for paint
and how often I demolish while you build!
So pay with peace my plight's payment
أَرْهَنْتَyou have pawned عَقْليmy reason بالولَوto infatuation (continued)
أَرْهَنْتَ عَقْلي بالولَو
عِcompletes 'infatuation' ففُكَّso redeem بالسُّلْوانِwith forgetfulness رَهْنِيmy pledge
عِ ففُكَّ بالسُّلْوانِ رَهْنِي
You have pawned my reason to infatuation;
If you were my heart you’d forsake
so redeem my pledge with forgetfulness.
And part from her for my sake
لوif كُنْتَyou were قَلبيmy heart كُنْتَyou would have قَدْalready
لو كُنْتَ قَلبي كُنْتَ قَدْ
فَارقْتَهاleft her وقَبِلتand accepted منِّيfrom me
فَارقْتَها وقَبِلت منِّي
If you were my heart, you would have
This love has fooled me ’til I trade
left her and heeded me.
My gown for murk in dusky shade
قدindeed غرَّنيdeceived me ذاthis العشقُlove حتَّـuntil (continued)
قد غرَّني ذا العشقُ حتَّـ
ـىcompletes 'until' بِعتُهI sold to it جَذَلِيmy joy بِحُزْنيfor my sorrow
ـى بِعتُه جَذَلِي بِحُزْني
This love deceived me until
I’m so engaged as to persuade
I sold it my joy for my sorrow.
My soul from what's not my trade
إِنِّيindeed I لفيam certainly in شُغلٍa preoccupation يُغَنِّـthat frees (continued)
إِنِّي لفي شُغلٍ يُغَنِّـ
ـيcompletes 'frees' النَّفْسَthe soul عماfrom what ليْسَdoes not يَعْنيconcern it
ـي النَّفْسَ عما ليْسَ يَعْني
I am indeed occupied with a concern that frees
This age leans hard expressing hate
the soul from what does not concern it.
Looks and deafens my hearing straight
هذاthis الزَّمانُage عَليَّover me يَحْـbends (continued)
هذا الزَّمانُ عَليَّ يَحْـ
ـنيcompletes 'bends' بلrather أَراهI see it عليَّagainst me يَجْنيdoing wrong
ـني بل أَراه عليَّ يَجْني
This age bends over me—
Came challenging my lowly state
no, I see it doing me wrong.
My lot's with fate to conjugate
ويرىand it sees فيُسْمِعُنيthen makes me hear فيُقْذِيthen irritates
ويرى فيُسْمِعُني فيُقْذِي
ناظِريmy eye ويُصِمُّand deafens أُذْنيmy ear
ناظِري ويُصِمُّ أُذْني
It sees, then makes me hear, then irritates
O time aggress and ebb in spate
my eye and deafens my ear.
And raid, hit hard, capsize my freight
وأَتىand came إِليَّto me مُبارزاًas a challenger
وأَتى إِليَّ مُبارزاً
حسبيenough for me بأَنَّin that الدَّهْرَTime قرْنيis my adversary
حسبي بأَنَّ الدَّهْرَ قرْني
It came to challenge me to a duel;
If seen docile in your gait
enough that Time is my adversary.
Or to thee in mien sedate
ياO دَهْرُTime جُرْoppress وتجرَّand grow bold واشـand launch (continued)
يا دَهْرُ جُرْ وتجرَّ واشـ
ـننcompletes 'launch' غارةًa raid واضربand strike وَثَنِّand repeat
ـنن غارةً واضرب وَثَنِّ
O Time, oppress, grow bold, and launch
If you say you've no use to state
a raid; strike, and strike again.
For me, who said that's your prerogate
ماnot إِنindeed أُرَىI am seen متطامِناًbowing low
ما إِن أُرَى متطامِناً
لكto you أَوor إِليكَtoward you بمُطْمَئِنِّat ease
لك أَو إِليكَ بمُطْمَئِنِّ
Never shall I be seen bowing
With my Lord who aids and sates
to you, or at ease with you.
And always guides to best estates
إِنif قلتَyou say إِنَّكthat you فيare in غِنىًindependence
إِن قلتَ إِنَّك في غِنىً
عنِّيof me فماthen what أَدْرَاكmade you know أَنِّيthat I
عنِّي فما أَدْرَاك أَنِّي
If you say you have no need
Gracious, faithful and expects
of me, how do you know that I—
Grants thousands minus defects
إِنيindeed I سأَستغنيshall be free of need بموthrough a patron (continued)
إِني سأَستغني بمو
لىcompletes 'patron' لمnot يَزَلhas ceased يُغْنيenriching فيُقنِيand granting possessions
لى لم يَزَل يُغْني فيُقنِي
I shall be free of need through a patron
And takes loans but protects
who never ceases enriching and granting possessions.
From loans with gloom affects
الفاضِلُAl-Fadil, the excellent المأَمونُthe trustworthy والـand the (continued)
الفاضِلُ المأَمونُ والـ
ـمأْمولُhoped-for (completion) والمُسْنيand the lavish giver المُسِنِّthe elderly
ـمأْمولُ والمُسْني المُسِنِّ
Al-Fadil, the trusted and
Sustains good deeds effectual
hoped-for, the lavish giver, the venerable elder.
When he destroys the futile
الواهِبُthe giver الآلافِof thousands مَنّـas bounty (continued)
الواهِبُ الآلافِ مَنّـ
ـاcompletes 'as bounty' لمnot يكدّرْهَاhe marred them بِمَنّwith reminders of favor
ـا لم يكدّرْهَا بِمَنّ
The giver of thousands in bounty,
Wont when guest knocks ’pon his hall
unclouded by reminders of his favor.
To slaughter ostrich, beast or all
ويُنيلهاand he bestows them أَحمالَloads تِبْـof raw gold (continued)
ويُنيلها أَحمالَ تِبْـ
ـرٍcompletes 'raw gold' خِلتُهاI thought them أَحمالَloads تِبْنof straw
ـرٍ خِلتُها أَحمالَ تِبْن
He bestows them in loads of raw gold,
The noblest seen in gift et al
which I thought were loads of straw.
Not in erased trace at all
يُغْنِيhe enriches فَيُبْقىso are preserved الصالحاgood deeds (continued)
يُغْنِي فَيُبْقى الصالحا
تِcompletes 'good deeds' لهfor him فيُبْقيso he preserves حينwhile يُفْنِيhe spends away
تِ له فيُبْقي حين يُفْنِي
He enriches, so good deeds endure
In raiment of glory apparel
to his credit: he preserves while he spends away.
His clouds heavy with hail
متعودٌaccustomed نَحْرَto slaughtering البدوfull moons (continued)
متعودٌ نَحْرَ البدو
رِcompletes 'full moons' لضيفِهfor his guest لاnot نحرَslaughtering بُدْنsacrificial camels
رِ لضيفِه لا نحرَ بُدْن
Accustomed to slaughtering full moons
Realms with harsh might ruled well
for his guest, not sacrificial camels.
And with deliberation as well
إِنindeed الكريمَthe noble man تُرىare seen عَطاgifts (continued)
إِن الكريمَ تُرى عَطا
ياهhis (completes 'his gifts') كِراماًnoble غيرَnot هُجْنmongrel
ياه كِراماً غيرَ هُجْن
Indeed, the noble man's gifts are seen
And countries counseled he did impel
as noble, not of mongrel stock.
With good rede cities fortify
لبَّاسُconstant wearer ثَوْبِof the robe المجْدِof glory جرّاone who trails (continued)
لبَّاسُ ثَوْبِ المجْدِ جرّا
رٌcompletes 'one who trails' لهit سَحَّابُone who drags رُدْنa sleeve
رٌ له سَحَّابُ رُدْن
He wears glory's robe, ever trailing
You see his venerance compel
it and dragging its sleeve.
Like sire, and love in him dwell
ومُمَلَّكُand the enthroner الأَمْلاَكِof kings بالـthrough (continued)
ومُمَلَّكُ الأَمْلاَكِ بالـ
ـبَطْشِforce الشَّديدِfierce وبالتَّأَنّيand through deliberation
ـبَطْشِ الشَّديدِ وبالتَّأَنّي
He grants kings their dominions through
As son if bid or purpose tell
fierce force and deliberation.
He's the coronate, the blest
وَلَهَاand for them بحسنthrough soundness of الرأَيjudgment مُدْbringing near (continued)
وَلَهَا بحسن الرأَي مُدْ
نِيcompletes 'bringing near' مُلْكَdominion أَقطارٍover regions ومُدْنِand cities
نِي مُلْكَ أَقطارٍ ومُدْنِ
And for them, through sound judgment, he brings within reach
Title-giver, named the best
dominion over regions and cities.
To his wisdom flock in quest
وتَراهand you see him إِجلالاًin reverence لهfor him
وتَراه إِجلالاً له
كأَبٍas a father وحُبّاًand in love فيهfor him كَابْنِas a son
كأَبٍ وحُبّاً فيه كَابْنِ
You see him, in reverence for him,
Islam, of all faiths crest
as a father, and in love for him, as a son.
And faith therein feels so blest
وهوand he is المتوِّجthe crown-giver والمُسَوِّand the bracelet-giver (continued)
وهو المتوِّج والمُسَوِّ
رُcompletes 'bracelet-giver' والملقِّبand the title-giver والمكَنّىand the byname-giver
رُ والملقِّب والمكَنّى
He bestows crowns and bracelets,
And so safe in his fortressed rest
titles and honorific bynames.
Eloquence like necklace at behest
يأْوِيtakes refuge إِلىin تَدْبيرِهhis governance الـthe (continues 'Islam')
يأْوِي إِلى تَدْبيرِه الـ
ـإِسلامُIslam (completion) وهوand he is أَشدُّthe strongest رُكْنِpillar
ـإِسلامُ وهو أَشدُّ رُكْنِ
His governance gives refuge
Now fire, then soft water possest
to Islam, and he is its strongest pillar.
Tongues that send refined wish pressed
وكذلكand likewise الإِيمانُfaith منـfrom
وكذلك الإِيمانُ منـ
ـهhim قدindeed استَقَرَّhas settled بدارِin an abode of أَمْنsafety
ـه قد استَقَرَّ بدارِ أَمْن
Likewise faith, through
Meet tongues razed in war’s unrest
him, has settled in an abode of safety.
Wisdom sharp to turn the test
ولهand for him البلاغةُeloquence نارis a fire of جزdry firewood (continued)
وله البلاغةُ نار جز
لٍcompletes 'dry firewood' إِنif أَرادَhe wishes وماءُand water of مُزْنِrainclouds
لٍ إِن أَرادَ وماءُ مُزْنِ
His eloquence is a blaze of dry logs,
Of hottest blade with soundest chest
if he wishes, and water from rainclouds.
Sees aftermath beyond purview
لَسِنٌeloquent يُعيدhe renders المرْهَفَاthe sharpened blades (continued)
لَسِنٌ يُعيد المرْهَفَا
تِcompletes 'sharpened blades' بأَلْسُنٍwith tongues فيin الحَرْبwar لُكْنِfaltering
تِ بأَلْسُنٍ في الحَرْب لُكْنِ
Eloquent, he leaves sharpened blades
By guess and imaginings true
with faltering tongues in war.
Wecapped praise, as it is due
وذكاًand keen intelligence يردُّrepels أَشدَّthe fiercest سهـarrow (continued)
وذكاً يردُّ أَشدَّ سهـ
ـمcompletes 'arrow' لِلْعِدَىof the enemies بأَسَدِّwith the surest ذِهْنmind
ـم لِلْعِدَى بأَسَدِّ ذِهْن
His keen intelligence repels the fiercest arrow
Fail his worth, when we renew
of the enemy with the surest mind.
And if others we acclaim
ويَرىand he sees العواقِبَthe outcomes بالمغيـin the unseen (continued)
ويَرى العواقِبَ بالمغيـ
ـبِcompletes 'unseen' وبالتَّوهُّمِand through inference والتَّظنِّيand conjecture
ـبِ وبالتَّوهُّمِ والتَّظنِّي
He sees the outcomes in the unseen,
Him we mean but without name
and through inference and conjecture.
Save thee he whose rule supreme
نُثْنِيwe praise عَلَيْهhim ثَانياًagain
نُثْنِي عَلَيْه ثَانياً
بالجُهدِwith effort نَعجِزُwe fall short حِينَwhen نُثْنِيwe praise
بالجُهدِ نَعجِزُ حِينَ نُثْنِي
We praise him yet again,
Bird of realm sans any rein
with all our effort falling short when we praise.
And he's shy of favors some
وإِذاand when مَدحناwe praise غيرَهsomeone other than him
وإِذا مَدحنا غيرَه
فهوthen he is الَّذِيthe one whom بالمدحby praise نَعْنِيwe mean
فهو الَّذِي بالمدح نَعْنِي
When we praise someone else,
Nay, from cowardice doth run
he is the one our praise intends.
High souls said when he laid claim
يَفْديكَmay he ransom you مَنْthe one who فيهwithin him السِّياlordship (continued)
يَفْديكَ مَنْ فيه السِّيا
دَةُcompletes 'lordship' طائراًflying منfrom غيرwithout وكِنa nest
دَةُ طائراً من غير وكِن
May one who holds lordship ransom you,
Deigning on sublime acclaim
flying without a nest.
Hands nei’ther left give boon
ولهand he has علىtoward المعروفgenerosity بعsome (continued)
وله على المعروف بع
ضُcompletes 'some' شجاعةٍcourage بلrather كلُّutter جُبْنِcowardice
ضُ شجاعةٍ بل كلُّ جُبْنِ
When it comes to generosity, he has
Nor right to right or favor moon
some courage—rather, nothing but cowardice.
Eloquence his like fortune
قالتsaid لهto him العلياءُexalted glory لمّاwhen
قالت له العلياءُ لمّا
لامَسhe touched العلياءَexalted glory دَعْنِيleave me
لامَس العلياءَ دَعْنِي
Exalted glory said to him when
In syntax without a rune
he touched exalted glory: "Leave me alone."
Roams the wondrous and strange scene
ويَداهand his two hands لاnot اليُسرىthe left ليُسْـfor ease (continued)
ويَداه لا اليُسرى ليُسْـ
ـرٍcompletes 'ease' لاno ولاnor اليُمْنىthe right ليمنِfor good fortune
ـرٍ لا ولا اليُمْنى ليمنِ
His hands: the left is not for ease,
Doteth o'er a wondrous miens
no, nor the right for good fortune.
My refuge when glory preens
وبلاغةٌand eloquence كفهاهةٍlike inarticulacy
وبلاغةٌ كفهاهةٍ
فيهin him وإِعرابٌand grammatical correctness كلَحْنِlike faulty grammar
فيه وإِعرابٌ كلَحْنِ
And eloquence is like inarticulacy
I cried but no ward convenes
in him, and correct speech like faulty grammar.
Hard was my load 'til between men
وتهيمُand you are enamored بالفعلِof deeds الأَغَرِّsplendid
وتهيمُ بالفعلِ الأَغَرِّ
وهامَand he was enamored بالظَّبيof the gazelle الأَغَّنِّnasal-voiced
وهامَ بالظَّبي الأَغَّنِّ
You are enamored of splendid deeds,
My weight fell and status thin
while he is enamored of the nasal-voiced gazelle.
And tasted but hates therein
ياO منyou in whom أَعوذُI take refuge بمجْدِهin his glory
يا من أَعوذُ بمجْدِه
إِنيindeed I اسْتَغَثْتُcalled for aid فلمbut did not يُغْثِنيhe aid me
إِني اسْتَغَثْتُ فلم يُغْثِني
O you in whose glory I take refuge,
Till no space left within
I cried for aid, but he did not aid me.
And it trespassed while you've been
ثقُلَgrew heavy الزَّمانُTime عليَّon me حتَّىuntil
ثقُلَ الزَّمانُ عليَّ حتَّى
خفَّgrew light بينamong الناسِpeople وزْنِيmy weight
خفَّ بين الناسِ وزْنِي
Time weighed heavily on me until
Not trespassing me therein
my weight among people grew light.
Failed my will and fortress scene
وسُقيتُand I was made to drink منهfrom it مكارهاhardships
وسُقيتُ منه مكارها
حتَّىuntil امتلأتُI was full وقلتand I said قَطْنِيenough for me
حتَّى امتلأتُ وقلت قَطْنِي
I was made to drink hardships from it,
Toppled, and pillar none sustains
until I was full and said, "Enough for me!"
Rose o'er my head one who'd been
وأَراهُand I see it جارَacted unjustly فكيفso how جاacted unjustly (continued)
وأَراهُ جارَ فكيف جا
رَcompletes 'acted unjustly' وأَنتwhile you مِنْهfrom it لمnot تُجِرنيsheltered me
رَ وأَنت مِنْه لم تُجِرني
I see it has wronged me—how could it wrong me
Beneath my heels as clearly seen
and yet you have not sheltered me from it?
Meet friends sans warmth sustains
وانفَلَّand broke عَزْمِيmy resolve واسْتُبيـand was overrun (continued)
وانفَلَّ عَزْمِي واسْتُبيـ
ـحَتcompletes 'was overrun' قلْعتيmy fortress وانهدَّand collapsed رُكنيmy pillar
ـحَت قلْعتي وانهدَّ رُكني
My resolve broke, and plunder befell
Enemies nor bars contains
my fortress, and my pillar collapsed.
Suppose the worst that can be seen
وغَداand came to stand عَلىover رأَسِيmy head الَّذيthe one who
وغَدا عَلى رأَسِي الَّذي
قدonce كانَwas ذُلاًّabject تحتَbeneath ظَنِّيmy estimation
قد كانَ ذُلاًّ تحتَ ظَنِّي
And over my head now stands the one
Some guess does work to harm, I mean
who once lay abject beneath my estimation.
Sire went moaning what had been
أَلْقىI meet الصديقَthe friend بِلاwithout ثَراwealth (continued)
أَلْقى الصديقَ بِلا ثَرا
ءٍcompletes 'wealth' والعدوَّand the enemy بلاwithout مِجَنa shield
ءٍ والعدوَّ بلا مِجَن
I meet my friend without wealth,
Would mother ne'er birthed me in!
and my enemy without a shield.
And thy aloof behind the scene
وأَظُنُّand I entertain بالدّهرabout Time الظنوsuspicions (continued)
وأَظُنُّ بالدّهر الظنو
نَcompletes 'suspicions' وإِنَّand indeed بَعْضَsome الظَّنِّsuspicion يُضْنِيwears one down
نَ وإِنَّ بَعْضَ الظَّنِّ يُضْنِي
I harbor suspicions about Time,
Sates my foes and starves my spleen
and some suspicion indeed wears one down.
Vanish life's trace in between
ومضىand passed away أَبٌa father يَحْنُوwho shows tenderness عليَّto me
ومضى أَبٌ يَحْنُو عليَّ
فليتwould that أُمِّيmy mother لَمْnot تَلدْنِيbore me
فليت أُمِّي لَمْ تَلدْنِي
A father who cared for me has passed away;
A yearn, a wish, just a dream
would that my mother had not borne me.
Efforts fail escaping the seen
وأَراكand I see you لاnot تَحْنُوshow tenderness وتُشـand you feed (continued)
وأَراك لا تَحْنُو وتُشـ
ـبعُcompletes 'you feed' حاسِديmy envier وتُجيعُand you starve بَطنيmy belly
ـبعُ حاسِدي وتُجيعُ بَطني
I see you show no tenderness, and feed
Lagging behind just means
my envier while leaving my belly hungry.
You are the one it means
أُفنِيI exhaust زمانيmy lifetime بالتشوُّin expectant longing (continued)
أُفنِي زماني بالتشوُّ
فِcompletes 'expectant longing' والتَّشَهِّيand craving والتَمنِّيand wishing
فِ والتَّشَهِّي والتَمنِّي
I use up my lifetime in expectant longing,
Who robs their high demesnes
and craving and wishing.
And brings them low as brothers lean
وَيَعِزُّand becomes difficult سَعْييmy striving بالتأَخُّـthrough delay (continued)
وَيَعِزُّ سَعْيي بالتأَخُّـ
ـرcompletes 'delay' والتخلفand falling behind والتَّعنِّيand wearisome toil
ـر والتخلف والتَّعنِّي
My striving is hampered by delay,
While raises fancies just gleaned
by falling behind and wearisome toil.
Bow! For you've reigned it's seen
أَنتَyou الذيare the one whose تُنْئِيput far away أَواcommands (continued)
أَنتَ الذي تُنْئِي أَوا
مِرُهhis (completes 'his commands') عنfrom العَليَاthe heights وتُدْنيand bring near
مِرُه عن العَليَا وتُدْني
It is you whose commands carry one far
O'er men your mighty demesne
from the heights, or bring one near.
You bought me, don't sell me then!
وتعيدُand you make منwhomever تَهْوىyou favor كَأُحْـlike Uhud (continued)
وتعيدُ من تَهْوى كَأُحْـ
ـدٍcompletes 'Uhud' والذيand the one whom تُثْنِيyou bend كَعِهْنlike wool
ـدٍ والذي تُثْنِي كَعِهْن
You make the one you favor like Uhud,
Who bought me will not sell again
and the one you bend like wool.
Relax my reins their hardness taut
أَسْجِحْbe gentle فإِنَّكَfor you قَدْindeed مَلكْـtook possession (continued)
أَسْجِحْ فإِنَّكَ قَدْ مَلكْـ
ـتَyou (completes 'you took possession') وحُزْتَand you acquired دونَto the exclusion of الْخَلقِall people قنِّيmy bondage
ـتَ وحُزْتَ دونَ الْخَلقِ قنِّي
Be gentle: you have taken possession,
My home could not contain
and claimed my bondage to the exclusion of all others.
And I'm so very lowly brought
وقدand indeed اشتريتَyou bought فلاso do not تَبِعsell
وقد اشتريتَ فلا تَبِع
ومَنِand whoever اشْتَرانِيbought me لاmust not يَبعْنيsell me
ومَنِ اشْتَرانِي لا يَبعْني
You have bought me, so do not sell;
While you are high, disdain me not!
let whoever bought me not sell me.
Composed in a day still fraught
وسِّعmake wider عليَّfor me مجالthe space of شَخْperson (continued)
وسِّع عليَّ مجال شَخْ
صيmy (completes 'my person') إِنَّindeed بيْتيmy house لمnot يَسَعْنيhas room for me
صي إِنَّ بيْتي لم يَسَعْني
Give my person a wider space,
With grief and gloom distraught
for my house has no room for me.
The day recalls the sad tale brought
وأَرىand I see هَوانِيmy abasement فيin الخمُوobscurity (continued)
وأَرى هَوانِي في الخمُو
لِcompletes 'obscurity' وقدand indeed كَرمْتَyou are noble فلاso do not تَهِنِّيhumiliate me
لِ وقد كَرمْتَ فلا تَهِنِّي
I see my dishonor in obscurity;
Of martyred saint so rightly wrought
you are noble, so do not humiliate me.
As all Shi'as recall in thought
ونظمتُهاand I composed it فيon يومِthe day of عَاAshura (continued)
ونظمتُها في يومِ عَا
شُوراءَcompletes 'Ashura' منfrom هَمِّيmy distress وَحُزْنيand my sorrow
شُوراءَ من هَمِّي وَحُزْني
I composed it on the day of Ashura,
And Sunnis into hatred caught
out of my distress and sorrow.
If I don't defend the fraught
يومٌa day يناسبُbefitting غَبْنَthe wrong done to منthe one whom
يومٌ يناسبُ غَبْنَ من
قتلوهthey killed him ظُلماًunjustly مثْلlike غَبْنيthe wrong done to me
قتلوه ظُلماً مثْل غَبْني
A day befitting the wrong done to one
To raise Muslims in deed and thought
they killed unjustly, a wrong like mine.
I am not thereby less aught
يومٌa day يُساءُone is grieved بِهby it وفيـand on (continued)
يومٌ يُساءُ بِه وفيـ
ـهit كُلُّevery شيعيٍّShiite وسُنِّيand Sunni
ـه كُلُّ شيعيٍّ وسُنِّي
A day that brings grief, and on which
Or if I don't care at all
every Shiite and Sunni is grieved.
I won't reap goodness therewithal
إِنif لnot (incomplete particle) أُعَزِّI console المسلميـthe Muslims (continued)
إِن ل أُعَزِّ المسلميـ
ـنَcompletes 'Muslims' بهover it فإِنِّيthen indeed I لاnot أُهَنِّيoffer congratulations
ـنَ به فإِنِّي لا أُهَنِّي
If I do not console the Muslims
Husayn was killed with hatred's gall
over it, I certainly do not congratulate them.
By spreaders of sin as all
أَوor كنتُI am ممنamong those who لاnot يَنُوlament (continued)
أَو كنتُ ممن لا يَنُو
حcompletes 'lament' بهover it فإِنِّيthen indeed I لاnot أُغَنِّيsing
ح به فإِنِّي لا أُغَنِّي
Or if I am among those who do not lament
They slandered him, but ne’er let fall
over it, I certainly do not sing.
A drop of water midst that brawl
قُتِلwas slain الْحُسَينُal-Husayn بِكُلِّwith every ضرblow (continued)
قُتِل الْحُسَينُ بِكُلِّ ضر
بٍcompletes 'blow' للبُغَاةِof the rebels وكلِّand every طَعْنthrust
بٍ للبُغَاةِ وكلِّ طَعْن
Al-Husayn was slain with every blow
You are his friend who will withal
of the rebels, and every thrust.
Make public your allegiance all
شَنُّواthey launched attacks عليْهagainst him وماand not سقوthey gave drink (continued)
شَنُّوا عليْه وما سقو
هhim قطرةًa drop منfrom ماءِthe water of شَنِّa worn waterskin
ه قطرةً من ماءِ شَنِّ
They attacked him and did not give
And you are worthier yet withal
him a drop of water from a worn waterskin.
To seek his killers for their fall
أَنتَyou الوَليُّare the ally لهof him تصرّyou declare openly (continued)
أَنتَ الوَليُّ له تصرّ
حُcompletes 'declare openly' بالولاءِyour allegiance ولستَand you are not تَكْنِيspeaking obliquely
حُ بالولاءِ ولستَ تَكْنِي
You are his ally; you proclaim
He is one who for me makes call
your allegiance openly, not obliquely.
To gain me what bid me recall
ولأَنْتand surely you أَولىare most entitled منof those who يُبَاgreet at dawn (continued)
ولأَنْت أَولى من يُبَا
كِرcompletes 'greet at dawn' قَاتِليهhis killers بكُلِّwith every لَعْنcurse
كِر قَاتِليه بكُلِّ لَعْن
You are surely most entitled to greet
My ode I launched like windblown squall
his killers at dawn with every curse.
From heart that's like a prison hall
وهوand he is الشَّفِيعُthe intercessor لِحَاجَتيfor my need
وهو الشَّفِيعُ لِحَاجَتي
لِيَزِيدَنيso he may grant me more منthe one who لمnot يُرِدْنيwanted me
لِيَزِيدَني من لم يُرِدْني
He is the intercessor for my need,
Came like limpid stream truth-enthrall
so that one who did not want me may grant me more.
Its verse in beauty wrought withal
وقَصيدَتِيand my poem أَطلَقْتُهاI set it free
وقَصيدَتِي أَطلَقْتُها
بالبثِّthrough lament منfrom صدرٍa breast كسِجْنِlike a prison
بالبثِّ من صدرٍ كسِجْنِ
And my poem—I set it free
I saw thee, noble youth withal
through lament, from a breast like a prison.
So came I with hopes to install
جاءَتْكit came to you بالمَثلwith the proverb الشروfar-roaming (continued)
جاءَتْك بالمَثل الشرو
دِcompletes 'far-roaming' وبَيْتُهand its verse بالحسنupon beauty مَبْنيis built
دِ وبَيْتُه بالحسن مَبْني
It came to you bearing the far-roaming proverb,
My thoughts are fair expecting so
its verse built upon beauty.
You'll realize their truthful flow!
ورأَيتُand I saw ذاthis الجودِbounty الفتيِّyouthful
ورأَيتُ ذا الجودِ الفتيِّ
فجئتُso I came بالاَمَلwith hope المُسِنّaged
فجئتُ بالاَمَل المُسِنّ
I saw this youthful bounty,
so I came with aged hope.
ظنِّيmy expectation بكَof you الْحُسْنىthe best وظنّـand belief (continued)
ظنِّي بكَ الْحُسْنى وظنّـ
ـيmy أَنْthat سيصدُقُwill prove true فيكin you ظَنِّيmy expectation
ـي أَنْ سيصدُقُ فيك ظَنِّي
I expect the best of you, and I believe
that my expectation of you will prove true.
Partial English translation: 172 of 176 Arabic lines translated.