ياO خيبةthe disappointment of الحرِّthe noble man الذيwho
يا خيبة الحرِّ الذي
لمdid not يلقَmeet فوقَupon الأَرضthe earth حرَّاa noble man
لم يلقَ فوقَ الأَرض حرَّا
O the disappointment of the noble man
who has met no noble man upon the earth!
يَثْنيhe bends or turns علىagainst كيدa stratagem يداًa hand
يَثْني على كيد يداً
فيسوءُand so fares ill جانبهhis flank بحرَّاa sea (reading unclear)
فيسوءُ جانبه بحرَّا
He turns a hand against a stratagem,
and his flank fares ill—an ocean [wording unclear].
مترِّدُrepeating (reading uncertain) الحسراتregrets حتَّـuntil (first part)
مترِّدُ الحسرات حتَّـ
ـى(completes 'until') بالتردُّدthrough repetition صِرْنَthey became حَسريweary
ـى بالتردُّد صِرْنَ حَسري
He keeps repeating regrets, until
through repetition they themselves are spent.
شكرىَcomplaint (apparently شكوى) جَوَاهُof his heartache لاnot يُقِرُّhe acknowledges
شكرىَ جَوَاهُ لا يُقِرُّ
بهاto it وفيand in عَيْنَيْهِhis two eyes تُقْرَاit is read
بها وفي عَيْنَيْهِ تُقْرَا
The complaint of his heartache he will not confess,
yet in his eyes it can be read.
وإِذاand when اشتكىhe lamented فقراًpoverty أَساhe makes flow (first part)
وإِذا اشتكى فقراً أَسا
لَ(completes 'he makes flow') الدمعَtears منfrom عينيْهhis two eyes نَهْراas a river
لَ الدمعَ من عينيْه نَهْرا
And when he laments his poverty, he pours
a river of tears from his eyes.
والخلقand people تُذْرِيshed الدمعَtears ماwater (first part)
والخلق تُذْرِي الدمعَ ما
ءً(completes 'water') وهوwhile he يُذْرِيsheds الدمعَtears جَمراًas embers
ءً وهو يُذْرِي الدمعَ جَمراً
People shed their tears as water,
while he sheds his tears as embers.
ذوpossessing حنكةexperience ويردُّهand it returns him الـthe
ذو حنكة ويردُّه الـ
ـمقْدارُdestiny بالتهثيرِthrough bewilderment (uncertain word) غَمْراًinexperienced
ـمقْدارُ بالتهثيرِ غَمْراً
He possesses experience, yet destiny turns him
through bewilderment into a novice.
ضِرغامةٌa lion متثعلِبٌturned foxlike
ضِرغامةٌ متثعلِبٌ
ويمينهُand his right hand فيin البطشstriking يُسْرَىa left hand
ويمينهُ في البطش يُسْرَى
A lion turned foxlike,
his right hand in striking is a left.
وأَناand I الذيthe one ذاكthat one الذيwhom
وأَنا الذي ذاك الذي
أَجريتُهI sent him coursing فيthrough الشِّعرpoetry ذكْرَاin mention
أَجريتُه في الشِّعر ذكْرَا
And I am he—that very man
whose mention I have sent coursing through verse.
بكَّرتُI set out early للحظِّafter fortune الذيwhich
بكَّرتُ للحظِّ الذي
صادفْتُهI found it فيin الليلِthe night أَسْرَىhad traveled by night
صادفْتُه في الليلِ أَسْرَى
I set out early after fortune,
which I found had traveled away by night.
وطَفِقْتand I began أَجْرِيrunning خَلفَهbehind it
وطَفِقْت أَجْرِي خَلفَه
منfrom ساعَتيmy very hour وهلُمَّand so جرًّاon
من ساعَتي وهلُمَّ جرًّا
And I began running after it
from that very hour, and ever onward.
جَاريْتُI contended with هذاthis الدهرَTime لكِـbut (first part)
جَاريْتُ هذا الدهرَ لكِـ
ـنْ(completes 'but') ماnot وجدْتُI found عليهover it نصراًvictory
ـنْ ما وجدْتُ عليه نصراً
I contended with this Time, but
found no victory over it.
منfor أَجلthe sake of حزنيmy sorrow قدindeed أَعدَّit prepared
من أَجل حزني قد أَعدَّ
وقدand indeed أَحدَّit sharpened شَباًblade-edges وظُفْرَاand a claw
وقد أَحدَّ شَباً وظُفْرَا
To cause me sorrow, it has made ready
and sharpened blade-edge and claw.
والقوسand the bow يُحْنَىis bent والمهنَّـand the Indian-forged sword (first part)
والقوس يُحْنَى والمهنَّـ
ـدُ(completes 'Indian-forged sword') يُنْتَضَىis unsheathed والسهمُand the arrow يُبْرَىis whittled
ـدُ يُنْتَضَى والسهمُ يُبْرَى
The bow is bent, the Indian blade
is drawn, and the arrow sharpened.
ورجعتُand I returned والآمالwhile the hopes قَتْslain (first part)
ورجعتُ والآمال قَتْ
لى(completes 'slain') منهby it والأَطماعُand ambitions أَسْرَىcaptives
لى منه والأَطماعُ أَسْرَى
And I returned, my hopes slain
by it, and my ambitions captive.
لاnot بَطْشَتيmy striking power كُبْرىgreat ولاnor
لا بَطْشَتي كُبْرى ولا
تُغْنيavails علىagainst اللأْواءِhardship صُغْرَىa lesser one
تُغْني على اللأْواءِ صُغْرَى
My striking power is not great, nor
can a lesser blow avail against adversity.
فيin الحالةthe condition الوُسْطىmiddling فلاso neither
في الحالة الوُسْطى فلا
ظهراًas the rear رَجَعْتُI returned ولسْتُnor am I صَدْراthe forefront
ظهراً رَجَعْتُ ولسْتُ صَدْرا
I am left in a middling state:
neither at the rear nor at the fore.
لاnot تسمعِheed الأَيامُthe days
لا تسمعِ الأَيامُ
ليfrom me نَهْياًa prohibition ولاnor الأَقدارُthe fates أَمْرَاa command
لي نَهْياً ولا الأَقدارُ أَمْرَا
The days do not heed
my prohibitions, nor the fates my commands.
وأَظلُّand I remain فيin سوقthe market of الكَسَاstagnation (first part)
وأَظلُّ في سوق الكَسَا
دِ(completes 'stagnation') أُباعI am sold فيهin it ولَسْتُyet I am not أُشْرىَbought
دِ أُباع فيه ولَسْتُ أُشْرىَ
I remain in the market of stagnation,
offered for sale there, yet never bought.
فيamong معشرa company خَسُّواwho became base ولـand yet (first part)
في معشر خَسُّوا ولـ
ـكن(completes 'yet') قدindeed أَهانُواthey humiliated الحرًّthe noble man قهراًby force
ـكن قد أَهانُوا الحرًّ قهراً
Among a company who are base,
yet have humiliated the noble man by force.
صُفرpale الوجوهِof face وربماand sometimes
صُفر الوجوهِ وربما
لاحتappeared لكto you الأَقفاءُthe napes حمراred
لاحت لك الأَقفاءُ حمرا
Pale of face, though sometimes
their napes appear red to you.
ولربماand often كانwas القفاthe nape
ولربما كان القفا
باعاًa fathom وكانwhile was القدthe stature شبراa handspan
باعاً وكان القد شبرا
Often the nape measures
a fathom, while the stature is a span.
مَرْضَىsick ولاand not يَبْرَوْنَthey recover إِذsince
مَرْضَى ولا يَبْرَوْنَ إِذ
داءُthe disease of الخَسَاسَةِbaseness لَيْسَdoes not يَبْرىَheal
داءُ الخَسَاسَةِ لَيْسَ يَبْرىَ
They are sick and cannot recover, for
the disease of baseness admits no cure.
الكلبُthe dog يُكسىis clothed عندهُمamong them
الكلبُ يُكسى عندهُم
بالوَشْيin brocade والضِّرغامُwhile the lion يَعْرَىgoes bare
بالوَشْي والضِّرغامُ يَعْرَى
Among them the dog is clothed
in brocade, while the lion goes bare.
والحُّرand the noble man بينهمُamong them يموdies (first part)
والحُّر بينهمُ يمو
تُ(completes 'dies') مجاعةًof starvation لوeven if كانhe were خِضْرَاKhidr
تُ مجاعةً لو كان خِضْرَا
Among them the noble man dies
of starvation, even were he Khidr.
ماnot فيهمamong them إِلاexcept مُعاborrowed (first part)
ما فيهم إِلا مُعا
رُ(completes 'borrowed') المجدِglory مَعْمُولٌfabricated مُطرَّىembellished
رُ المجدِ مَعْمُولٌ مُطرَّى
None among them has more than borrowed
glory, fabricated and embellished.
وابيضَّand turned white قِدْراًin cooking-pot ياO لجوfor the hunger (first part)
وابيضَّ قِدْراً يا لجو
عِ(completes 'hunger') نزِيلهof his guest واسودَّand turned black قَدْراًin worth
عِ نزِيله واسودَّ قَدْراً
His pot is white—alas for the hunger
of his guest!—and his worth turns black.
مَيْتٌdead وماyet not هوhe فيin الثَّرىthe earth
مَيْتٌ وما هو في الثَّرى
بلrather فيin الخَساسَةِbaseness جلّhe grew great قدراin rank
بل في الخَساسَةِ جلّ قدرا
He is dead, though not beneath the earth;
rather, in baseness his rank is great.
نادِيهhis gathering-place تربتُهhis grave فكمand how often
نادِيه تربتُه فكم
قدindeed زُرْتُهI visited him وقَرَأْتand recited عشْرَاten verses
قد زُرْتُه وقَرَأْت عشْرَا
His gathering-place is his grave; how often
have I visited him and recited ten verses!
ياO قلبُheart ويحَكwoe to you لاmay you not شُفِـbe healed (first part)
يا قلبُ ويحَك لا شُفِـ
ـتَ(completes 'you be healed') جَوىًof heartache ولاnor رُوِّحتbe comforted سراًinwardly
ـتَ جَوىً ولا رُوِّحت سراً
O heart, woe to you! May you never be healed
of heartache, nor comforted inwardly.
ياO قلبُheart ويحكwoe to you ماnot كذاlike this
يا قلبُ ويحك ما كذا
عوَّدتنيyou accustomed me ذلاَّto humiliation وذُعْراand fear
عوَّدتني ذلاَّ وذُعْرا
O heart, woe to you! Never before
have you accustomed me to such abasement and fear.
كَمْhow long ذَاthis السُّهادُsleeplessness منfrom الأَسىsorrow
كَمْ ذَا السُّهادُ من الأَسى
تُكْرَىare lulled to sleep النُّجُومُthe stars ولَسْتَbut you are not تُكْرَىlulled to sleep
تُكْرَى النُّجُومُ ولَسْتَ تُكْرَى
How long this sleeplessness born of sorrow?
The stars are lulled to sleep, yet you are not.
والحزنand sorrow يقتلُkills كلَّevery منone who
والحزن يقتلُ كلَّ من
لاdoes not يقتلُkill الأَحزانَsorrows صَبْرَاthrough patience
لا يقتلُ الأَحزانَ صَبْرَا
Sorrow kills everyone
who does not slay sorrows through patience.
لِمْwhy لاnot أُهينُdo I humiliate صِغارَهمtheir lesser men
لِمْ لا أُهينُ صِغارَهم
وكبارَهمand their greater men تيهاًwith hauteur وكِبْرَاand pride
وكبارَهم تيهاً وكِبْرَا
Why do I not humiliate their petty men
and their great men with hauteur and pride,
وأُذيقُهمand make them taste هَجْراًestrangement وأُسand make hear (first part)
وأُذيقُهم هَجْراً وأُس
مِعُهمthem (completes 'make them hear') منamong الكلماتِwords هُجْرَاobscenity
مِعُهم من الكلماتِ هُجْرَا
make them taste estrangement, and make them
hear obscenities among my words,
وأَسيرُand I depart سيراًa departure عنهمُfrom them
وأَسيرُ سيراً عنهمُ
لأَرىto see مرادَthe desire of القلبِthe heart جَهْراopenly
لأَرى مرادَ القلبِ جَهْرا
and journey away from them
to see my heart's desire made plain?
كمhow many a خِلَّةٍbeloved ليَof mine أَعْرَضَتْturned away
كم خِلَّةٍ ليَ أَعْرَضَتْ
فتركتُهاso I left her وعَشِقْتُand I loved أُخرىanother
فتركتُها وعَشِقْتُ أُخرى
How many a beloved of mine has turned away,
so I left her and loved another.
وتركتُهاand I left her لاnot القلبُthe heart مُكْتdowncast (first part)
وتركتُها لا القلبُ مُكْت
ئِبٌ(completes 'downcast') ولاnor الأَجفانُthe eyelids عَبْرَىtearful
ئِبٌ ولا الأَجفانُ عَبْرَى
I left her, with neither my heart
downcast nor my eyelids wet with tears.
ماnot النيلُthe Nile منof ماءِthe water of الحياlife (first part)
ما النيلُ من ماءِ الحيا
ةِ(completes 'life') ولاnor جميعُall الأَرضِthe earth مِصْرَاEgypt
ةِ ولا جميعُ الأَرضِ مِصْرَا
The Nile is not of the Water of Life,
nor is the whole earth Egypt.
ولكمand how often غَرَبْتُI set منthrough السُّرىnight travel
ولكم غَرَبْتُ من السُّرى
فيin ليلةٍone night وطلعتand I rose فَجْرَاat dawn
في ليلةٍ وطلعت فَجْرَا
How often have I set while traveling by night,
and in a single night risen at dawn!
ولكمand how often وجدتI found الموتَdeath حلواًsweet
ولكم وجدت الموتَ حلواً
حينwhen ذُقْتُI tasted الذُّلْhumiliation مُرّاًbitter
حين ذُقْتُ الذُّلْ مُرّاً
How often have I found death sweet
when I tasted humiliation's bitterness!
ولكمْand how often أُعيَّرI am reproached بالغُروfor gullibility (first part)
ولكمْ أُعيَّر بالغُرو
رِ(completes 'gullibility') نعمyes فَطِنْتُI became discerning وكُنْتand I was غرّاnaive
رِ نعم فَطِنْتُ وكُنْت غرّا
How often am I reproached for gullibility!
Yes, I have grown discerning; I was naive.
سأَسيرI shall depart عنهمfrom them طائعاًwillingly
سأَسير عنهم طائعاً
فعسىso perhaps الهلالُthe crescent يصيرwill become بدراًa full moon
فعسى الهلالُ يصير بدراً
I shall leave them willingly;
perhaps the crescent will become a full moon,
وأجِدand I shall find ليfor myself رزْقَاًsustenance وإِخـand brothers (first part)
وأجِد لي رزْقَاً وإِخـ
ـواناً(completes 'brothers') ومنزلةًand standing وعمراًand a lifetime
ـواناً ومنزلةً وعمراً
and I shall find sustenance and
brothers, standing, and a life.
ويقالand it will be said خوفاًin fear كيفhow راhe departed (first part)
ويقال خوفاً كيف را
حَ(completes 'he departed') وماand not نراهwe see him أَيْنَwhere مَرَّاhe passed
حَ وما نراه أَيْنَ مَرَّا
And in fear they will ask, 'How did he
leave? We do not see him—where has he gone?'
وأَقودُهاand I lead them شُعْثاًdisheveled يروthey see (first part)
وأَقودُها شُعْثاً يرو
ن(completes 'they see') بوقعهاby their impact الأَيامthe days غُبْراdust-gray
ن بوقعها الأَيام غُبْرا
I shall lead them, disheveled; they will see
the days turned dust-gray by their onslaught.
وأَردّand I return زيداًZayd منهمُfrom among them
وأَردّ زيداً منهمُ
لمكانِهto his place وأُعيدand I return عَمْراAmr
لمكانِه وأُعيد عَمْرا
And I shall send Zayd, one of them,
back to his place, and return Amr as well.
وأُقيمُand I establish إِمَّاeither دولةًa realm
وأُقيمُ إِمَّا دولةً
للملكfor kingship أَوor للنَّفْسِfor the self عُذْرَاan excuse
للملك أَو للنَّفْسِ عُذْرَا
I shall establish either a realm
for kingship, or a justification for myself.
والمجدُand glory مرٌّbitter طَعْمُهits taste
والمجدُ مرٌّ طَعْمُه
لاdo not تحسبنَّever suppose المجْدَglory تمرَاdates
لا تحسبنَّ المجْدَ تمرَا
Glory is bitter to taste;
do not suppose that glory is dates.
واطمعْand aspire ولاand do not تَهْزِمdefeat رجَاhope (first part)
واطمعْ ولا تَهْزِم رجَا
ءَكyour (completes 'your hope') إِنَّindeed بعدafter العُسْرhardship يُسْراًease
ءَك إِنَّ بعد العُسْر يُسْراً
Aspire, and do not defeat your own
hope: after hardship there is ease.
والدَّهرand Time يجمعُgathers ثمthen يسـgives freely (first part)
والدَّهر يجمعُ ثم يسـ
ـمَحُ(completes 'gives freely') قدindeed رأَيناwe have seen ذاكَthat دَهْراًfor a long time
ـمَحُ قد رأَينا ذاكَ دَهْراً
Time gathers, then gives freely;
we have long seen this.
وأَناand I الذيam the one who ماnot عِشْتُI lived حتَّىuntil
وأَنا الذي ما عِشْتُ حتَّى
قدindeed قَتَلْتُI slew الدَّهرTime خُبْراًthrough knowledge
قد قَتَلْتُ الدَّهر خُبْراً
I am he who did not live until
I had slain Time through knowledge.
وإِذاand if كسِلْتَyou grow idle عنtoward العُلاlofty aims
وإِذا كسِلْتَ عن العُلا
فانْشَطْthen rouse yourself لهاfor them صَهْباءَwith tawny wine بكْرَاvirgin
فانْشَطْ لها صَهْباءَ بكْرَا
And if you grow idle toward lofty aims,
rouse yourself for them with virgin, tawny wine.
لاdo not تكسَلَنْbe idle عَنْtoward ذَاthis وذَاand that
لا تكسَلَنْ عَنْ ذَا وذَا
فيعودَlest become سهلُthe smoothness of العَيْشِlife وَعْرَاrugged
فيعودَ سهلُ العَيْشِ وَعْرَا
Do not be idle toward this or that,
lest life's smooth path turn rugged.
صفراءُgolden wine تُصبحُyou awake إِنif عُنِيـyou attend (first part)
صفراءُ تُصبحُ إِن عُنِيـ
ـتَ(completes 'you attend') بهاto it منof الأحزانsorrows صفراempty
ـتَ بها من الأحزان صفرا
Golden wine—if you attend
to it, you awake free of sorrows.
وماand never أصبحتit comes to be فيin داخلthe inside
وما أصبحت في داخل
إلاexcept that وباتand spends the night الهمُّsorrow برَّاoutside
إلا وبات الهمُّ برَّا
It never comes to be inside
but sorrow spends the night outside.
والهمّand sorrow عِنِّينimpotent إِذَاwhen
والهمّ عِنِّين إِذَا
ماever صادفَit encounters الصَّهْبَاءَthe tawny wine بِكْراvirgin
ما صادفَ الصَّهْبَاءَ بِكْرا
Sorrow is impotent whenever
it encounters the tawny wine still virgin.
يَغْنىgrows rich الفتىthe young man بنسيمِهاthrough its fragrant breeze
يَغْنى الفتى بنسيمِها
وحَبابهاand its bubbles مِسْكاًin musk ودرَّاand pearls
وحَبابها مِسْكاً ودرَّا
A youth grows rich through its fragrant breath
and its bubbles—in musk and pearls.
ماnot الدّرpearls إِلاَّexcept ذَاthese الحبَاbubbles (first part)
ما الدّر إِلاَّ ذَا الحبَا
بُ(completes 'bubbles') وإِنَّنيand indeed I بالدّرabout pearls أَدْرَىknow better
بُ وإِنَّني بالدّر أَدْرَى
Pearls are nothing but these bubbles,
and I know pearls well.
سُعْدَىSu'da وشِعْريand my poetry فيin السماthe sky (first part)
سُعْدَى وشِعْري في السما
ءِ(completes 'sky') وفيand in كؤوسِكَyour cups أَلفُa thousand شِعْرَىSiriuses
ءِ وفي كؤوسِكَ أَلفُ شِعْرَى
Su'da and my poetry are in the sky,
and in your cups are a thousand Siriuses.
مَنَّتَit bestowed favor (apparently منّتْ) عَلَيْكَupon you ولاbut not كماas
مَنَّتَ عَلَيْكَ ولا كما
منَّتْit bestowed favor علىupon أَشلاءِthe remains of كِسْرىKisra
منَّتْ على أَشلاءِ كِسْرى
It has favored you, though not as
it favored the remains of Kisra.
الخلقُpeople لماwhen عاشَhe lived قدindeed
الخلقُ لما عاشَ قد
سجدواthey prostrated لهto him طَوْعاًwillingly وقَسْرَاand by force
سجدوا له طَوْعاً وقَسْرَا
People, when he lived,
bowed to him willingly and by force.
والكُلُّand everyone لماwhen مَاتَhe died قدindeed
والكُلُّ لما مَاتَ قد
سَجَدواthey prostrated لَهُto him فيin الكأْسthe cup سَكْرَىdrunk
سَجَدوا لَهُ في الكأْس سَكْرَى
And all of them, when he was dead,
bowed to him in the cup, drunk.
ومعطَّرُand one perfumed الأَنفاسِof breath يحـcarries (first part)
ومعطَّرُ الأَنفاسِ يحـ
ـملهاit (completes 'carries it') فتسرقُso it steals منهfrom him عِطرَاperfume
ـملها فتسرقُ منه عِطرَا
And one with perfumed breath carries
it, and it steals fragrance from him.
فيin وَجْهِهِhis face بِشْرٌcheerfulness ومِنْand from
في وَجْهِهِ بِشْرٌ ومِنْ
أَلفاظِهhis words للسَّمعِfor the ear بُشْرَىglad tidings
أَلفاظِه للسَّمعِ بُشْرَى
Cheerfulness is in his face,
and his words bring glad tidings to the ear.
أَسكنْتُهI lodged him شِعْرِيin my poetry فأَصبَحso became
أَسكنْتُه شِعْرِي فأَصبَح
كُلُّevery بيتٍverse or house مِنْهُof it قَصْرَاa palace
كُلُّ بيتٍ مِنْهُ قَصْرَا
I housed him in my poetry, and so
every verse in it became a palace.
ماnot السحرُmagic إِلاexcept نَاظِرَاtwo eyes (continued)
ما السحرُ إِلا نَاظِرَا
هُhis (completes 'his two eyes') وفيand in يَدَيْهِhis two hands رأَيتُI saw سِحْرَاmagic
هُ وفي يَدَيْهِ رأَيتُ سِحْرَا
Magic is nothing but his two eyes;
and in his hands I have seen enchantment.
الخَمْرُwine ماءٌwater فيin الدَّنَاthe wine jars (first part)
الخَمْرُ ماءٌ في الدَّنَا
نِ(completes 'wine jars') وفيand in يَدَيْهِhis two hands يَصيرُit becomes جَمْرَاembers
نِ وفي يَدَيْهِ يَصيرُ جَمْرَا
Wine is water in the jars,
but in his hands it becomes embers.
يَجْنِيكَhe plucks for you منfrom وَجَنَاتِهhis cheeks
يَجْنِيكَ من وَجَنَاتِه
ورداًroses وريحاناًand sweet basil وزَهْرَاand blossoms
ورداً وريحاناً وزَهْرَا
He plucks for you from his cheeks
roses, sweet basil, and blossoms.
والغُصْنُand the bough يَحْسُنُis beautiful حينَwhen يُكْـis clothed (first part)
والغُصْنُ يَحْسُنُ حينَ يُكْـ
ـسَى(completes 'is clothed') وهُوَwhereas he يَحْسُنُis beautiful حِينَwhen يَعْرىhe is bare
ـسَى وهُوَ يَحْسُنُ حِينَ يَعْرى
A bough is beautiful when clothed,
but he is beautiful when bare.
نَفْسِيmy soul تتوقُyearns لأَخضرٍfor green down
نَفْسِي تتوقُ لأَخضرٍ
فيon وَجْهِهِhis face والنَّفْسُand the soul خَضْراgreen
في وَجْهِهِ والنَّفْسُ خَضْرا
My soul yearns for green down
upon his face, and my soul is green.
هَيْهَاتَfar be it أَنthat تَثْرَىgrow rich يداtwo hands (continued)
هَيْهَاتَ أَن تَثْرَى يدا
يَmy (completes 'my two hands') وَوَجْهُهُwhile his face بالحُسْنِin beauty أَثْرَىricher
يَ وَوَجْهُهُ بالحُسْنِ أَثْرَى
Far be it that my hands grow rich,
while his face is richer in beauty.
فيهthrough him أَغالِطُI beguile مُهْجَتيmy heart
فيه أَغالِطُ مُهْجَتي
حتىuntil تَتوبَit repents وتستقرَّاand settles
حتى تَتوبَ وتستقرَّا
With him I beguile my heart,
until it repents and finds rest.
والموتُand death أَولىmore fitting بالفَتىfor the young man
والموتُ أَولى بالفَتى
منthan عِيشَةٍa life فيin الذُّلِّhumiliation غَبْرَاdust-gray
من عِيشَةٍ في الذُّلِّ غَبْرَا
Death is more fitting for a young man
than a dust-gray life of humiliation.
وإِذاand when تملَّكَتِtake power اللِّئَاthe ignoble (first part)
وإِذا تملَّكَتِ اللِّئَا
مُ(completes 'the ignoble') فإِنَّthen indeed مَوْتَthe death of الحُرِّthe noble man أَحْرَىmore fitting
مُ فإِنَّ مَوْتَ الحُرِّ أَحْرَى
And when the ignoble take power,
the noble man's death is more fitting.