أَيَاO دَارُhouse فيin جناتِgardens عَدنٍEden لَهُfor him دَارُa house
أَيَا دَارُ في جناتِ عَدنٍ لَهُ دَارُ
وياand O جَارُneighbor إِنَّindeed اللهَGod فيهاthere لَهُfor him جَارُa neighbor
ويا جَارُ إِنَّ اللهَ فيها لَهُ جَارُ
O house, he has a house in the gardens of Eden.
O abode in the gardens of Eden, it has an abode
O neighbor, God is his neighbor there.
And O neighbor, indeed Allah is its neighbor
وماand not دَارُهhis dwelling قَلْبيmy heart ولاnor جَارُهُhis neighbor الحَشَاthe bosom
وما دَارُه قَلْبي ولا جَارُهُ الحَشَا
لأَنَّbecause الحَشَاthe bosom والقَلبَand the heart حَشْواهماtheir filling النَّارُfire
لأَنَّ الحَشَا والقَلبَ حَشْواهما النَّارُ
My heart is not his dwelling, nor my bosom his neighbor,
Neither is my abode my heart, nor my neighbor passion
for my bosom and heart are both filled with fire.
For the passion and the heart, their insides are set ablaze by the Fire
أَبيmy father ياO أَبيmy father أَنْتَyou الَّذيthe one whose جلَّwas exalted قَدرُهhis worth
أَبي يا أَبي أَنْتَ الَّذي جلَّ قَدرُه
وإِنْeven though حُكِّمَتْwere empowered فِيهover him علىagainst الرَّغْمِunwillingness أَقْدَارُfates
وإِنْ حُكِّمَتْ فِيه على الرَّغْمِ أَقْدَارُ
My father, O my father, you are he whose worth was exalted,
O my father, O my father, you whose worth is sublime
though fates were given dominion over him against his will.
And if destinies were judged over it, the destinies would be defeated
وأَنتand you هوhe البَرُّthe righteous الَّذيwho شَهِدَتْtestified لَهُfor him
وأَنت هو البَرُّ الَّذي شَهِدَتْ لَهُ
بِذَلكto that أَبرَارٌrighteous people لَعَمريupon my life وفجَّارُand wicked people
بِذَلك أَبرَارٌ لَعَمري وفجَّارُ
You are the righteous man for whom testimony was given
You are the righteousness whom the righteous bore witness to
by the righteous, upon my life, and by the wicked.
For that, by my life, both the virtuous and the wicked
وأَنتand you الذيthe one who أُبصِرتَwere seen فيin الخُلْدeternity سَاكِناًdwelling
وأَنت الذي أُبصِرتَ في الخُلْد سَاكِناً
ولاand let not تُنْكِرَنْdeny بَعضُsome البصائرinward visions أَبصَارُeyes
ولا تُنْكِرَنْ بَعضُ البصائر أَبصَارُ
You are he who was seen dwelling in eternity;
You are the one I saw dwelling in eternity
let eyes not deny some inward visions.
Though some sights do not recognize sights
وأَنْتَand you الذيthe one who لَمَّاwhen نأَيتَyou departed تَفاوَحَتْwafted fragrance
وأَنْتَ الذي لَمَّا نأَيتَ تَفاوَحَتْ
رياضٌgardens وقالواand they said إِنَّهاindeed they عِنْكَat your side أَخْبَارُtidings
رياضٌ وقالوا إِنَّها عِنْكَ أَخْبَارُ
You are he at whose departure fragrance wafted from
You are the one about whom, when you departed, gardens exuded fragrance
gardens; they said, 'These are tidings at your side.'
And they said: “Verily it is news of you”
وأَنتand you الَّذيthe one who لَوif يقْبَلُaccepts الموتُdeath فِديةًa ransom
وأَنت الَّذي لَو يقْبَلُ الموتُ فِديةً
فَدَىwould ransom عُمُراًa lifetime منْهof his الكَواكِبُthe stars أَعمَارُlifetimes
فَدَى عُمُراً منْه الكَواكِبُ أَعمَارُ
You are he for whom, if death accepted a ransom,
You are the one, if death would accept ransom,
the stars' lifetimes would ransom a lifetime of his.
The celestial bodies would ransom their lifespans for you
وأَنْتَand you الذيthe one whose آثَارُهhis traces مَأْثُرَاتُهhis glorious deeds
وأَنْتَ الذي آثَارُه مَأْثُرَاتُه
فأَنْتَso you الَّذيthe one who لاnot تَمَّحِيare effaced منهof him آثَارُtraces
فأَنْتَ الَّذي لا تَمَّحِي منه آثَارُ
You are he whose traces are his glorious deeds;
You are the one whose traces are his glorious deeds
you are he whose traces cannot be effaced.
So you are the one from whom traces cannot be erased
وهلand can تمَّحيbe effaced الآثَارُthe traces مِنْكof you وبَعضُهاand some of them
وهل تمَّحي الآثَارُ مِنْك وبَعضُها
منof الْغَيثrain أَنواءٌrain-bearing stars وفيand in الصبحِthe dawn أَنْوَارُlights
من الْغَيث أَنواءٌ وفي الصبحِ أَنْوَارُ
How could your traces fade, when some of them
Can traces of you be erased, while some of them
are rain-bearing stars, and lights in the dawn?
Are showers from rain, and in the dawn, lights?
لقدindeed كنتyou were نهَّاءًoften forbidding علىover الدهرtime آمراًcommanding
لقد كنت نهَّاءً على الدهر آمراً
فللشَّرِّso, against evil نهاءٌa firm forbider وللْخَيرand for good أَمَّارُan insistent commander
فللشَّرِّ نهاءٌ وللْخَير أَمَّارُ
You were a firm forbider, commanding over time:
Indeed you were the terminator of evil in the times
ever forbidding evil, ever commanding good.
So for evil there is an end, and for good there are signposts
وقدand indeed كنتyou were صَبَّاراًvery patient لكلِّwith every عَظيمةgreat calamity
وقد كنت صَبَّاراً لكلِّ عَظيمة
إِذاwhen قيلit was said فيهاof it لَيسَthere is not للدَّهْرِfor time صبَّارُone able to endure
إِذا قيل فيها لَيسَ للدَّهْرِ صبَّارُ
You patiently bore every great calamity,
And you were patient towards every calamity
when people said of it, 'No one can endure time.'
When it was said about it: “The times have no patient one”
وقدand indeed كنْتَyou were عْندin النفعbenefit والضُّرِّand harm حازماًresolute
وقد كنْتَ عْند النفع والضُّرِّ حازماً
فللخِلّso, for the friend نفَّاعٌvery helpful وللضِّدِّand to the foe ضرَّارُvery harmful
فللخِلّ نفَّاعٌ وللضِّدِّ ضرَّارُ
You were resolute in benefit and harm:
And you were decisive at benefit and harm
bringing much benefit to friends, much harm to foes.
So for sweetness there is a benefactor, and for harm there is a harmful one
وقدand indeed كنتَyou were تعفوpardoning عنfor ذنوبٍsins كثيرةٍmany
وقد كنتَ تعفو عن ذنوبٍ كثيرةٍ
فللحقدso, of rancor نسَّاءٌvery forgetful وللعَفْوِand of pardon ذكَّارever mindful
فللحقد نسَّاءٌ وللعَفْوِ ذكَّار
You pardoned many sins,
And you would pardon many sins
forgetful of rancor, ever mindful of pardon.
So for grudges there are forgetters, and for pardon there are rememberers
وقدand indeed كنتَyou were صدراًa leader تملأُyou filled الصدْرَthe heart بهْجَةًwith joy
وقد كنتَ صدراً تملأُ الصدْرَ بهْجَةً
وتُرخيand lower عليهover it للمهَابةِfor awe أَستارُveils
وتُرخي عليه للمهَابةِ أَستارُ
You were a leader who filled the heart with joy,
And you were a breast that would fill hearts with joy
and veils of awe were lowered over it.
And you would lower over it curtains of awe
وقدand indeed كنتyou were حرّاًfree منfrom أَمانٍhopes كواذبfalse
وقد كنت حرّاً من أَمانٍ كواذب
إِذاwhen استُعبِدَتْwere enslaved منamong جلِّةِthe eminent الناسِpeople أَحرارُfree men
إِذا استُعبِدَتْ من جلِّةِ الناسِ أَحرارُ
You were free from false hopes,
And you were free from the shackles of deceitful safety
when free men among the eminent were enslaved.
When the elite of people are enslaved as freemen
وقدand indeed كنتyou were تعطيgiving المقترينthe needy ولمand did not تبلcare
وقد كنت تعطي المقترين ولم تبل
إِذاwhen أَعقبَfollowed الإِكثارَlavishness للبذلin giving إِقْتَارُpoverty
إِذا أَعقبَ الإِكثارَ للبذل إِقْتَارُ
You gave to the needy and did not care
And you would give to those asking, and your generosity would not run out
when lavish giving was followed by poverty.
When lavishness is followed by stinginess
فلاso may not طلعتrise منfrom بعدafter وجهكyour face أَنجمstars
فلا طلعت من بعد وجهك أَنجم
ولاand may not هَطَلتpour down منfrom بَعدِafter كفِّكyour palm أَمطَارُrains
ولا هَطَلت من بَعدِ كفِّك أَمطَارُ
May no stars rise after your face,
So neither did stars rise after your face
and may no rains pour down after your palm.
Nor did rain pour after your palm
خرجتyou departed منfrom الدنياthe world لغيركfor others مكرهاًunder compulsion
خرجت من الدنيا لغيرك مكرهاً
كأَنَّكَas though you بالإِخْبَاتِthrough humble submission للهto God مُخْتَارُacting by choice
كأَنَّكَ بالإِخْبَاتِ لله مُخْتَارُ
You left the world to others under compulsion,
I left the world unwillingly to other than you
as though, in humble submission to God, you did so by choice.
As if you chose seclusion from the world for Allah
وعشتand you lived ولاand without إِثمsin وقلتand you spoke ولاand without هوىcaprice
وعشت ولا إِثم وقلت ولا هوى
وغبتَand you departed ولاand without عَيبٌfault ومِتَّand you died ولاand without عَارُdisgrace
وغبتَ ولا عَيبٌ ومِتَّ ولا عَارُ
You lived without sin and spoke without caprice;
And I lived without sin, spoke without passion
you departed without fault and died without disgrace.
Departed without dishonor, and died without shame
وأَصبحتand you reached morning بلrather أَمسيتyou reached evening فيin القبرthe grave ثَاوِياًlying
وأَصبحت بل أَمسيت في القبر ثَاوِياً
مقيماًremaining وحُسنُand the goodness الذِّكْرِof remembrance بَعدَكafter you سيَّارُtraveling abroad
مقيماً وحُسنُ الذِّكْرِ بَعدَك سيَّارُ
You came at dawn—rather, at dusk—to lie in the grave,
And I became, nay I became, in the grave destitute
remaining there, while your good name travels on.
Dwelling, yet the good mention of you wanders
وأَعديتand you imparted منكfrom yourself الطيفto the dream-image صدقاًtruthfulness فلمso it did not يزرvisit
وأَعديت منك الطيف صدقاً فلم يزر
فلاso neither الطيفُthe dream-image طوَّافٌa frequent wanderer ولاnor الزِّورُfalsehood زوَّارُa frequent visitor
فلا الطيفُ طوَّافٌ ولا الزِّورُ زوَّارُ
You imparted your truthfulness to your dream-image, so it never visited;
And I came by your apparition in truth, but it did not visit
the dream-image does not roam, nor does falsehood come visiting.
For neither is the apparition a visitor, nor the false one visitors
بداركat your house أَقوامpeople كثيرmany رأَيتمyou all saw
بدارك أَقوام كثير رأَيتم
فأَعلمتُهمso I informed them أَنْthat لَيسَthere was not فيin الدَّارthe house ديَّارُany inhabitant
فأَعلمتُهم أَنْ لَيسَ في الدَّار ديَّارُ
You saw many people at your house;
At your abode I saw many groups
I told them that the house held not a soul.
So I informed them that the abode has no dwellers
فتسويدهاso its blackening حيطانهاits walls وهوand that is همهاits grief
فتسويدها حيطانها وهو همها
وإِيقادُهاand its kindling نيرانهاits fires وهوand that is تَذْكَارُremembrance
وإِيقادُها نيرانها وهو تَذْكَارُ
Its blackening of its walls is its grief,
Its blackening are its walls, and that is its concern
and its kindling of its fires is remembrance.
And its illumination are its fires, and that is its remembrance
قضىfulfilled وطراًa desire هذاthis المماتdeath منfrom الذيthe one who
قضى وطراً هذا الممات من الذي
بهthrough him قُضِيتْwere fulfilled للناسِfor people مذsince كَانَhe lived أَوطَارُdesires
به قُضِيتْ للناسِ مذ كَانَ أَوطَارُ
This death fulfilled its desire upon him
The appointed time has elapsed, from the one
through whom people's desires were fulfilled ever since he lived.
By whom appointments were made for people since eras
ومنand the one who كانwas هذاthis الدهرage منfrom تحتbeneath حجرهhis control
ومن كان هذا الدهر من تحت حجره
غداbecame فَوقَهabove him فيin المهمهِthe wilderness القفرbarren أَحجَارُstones
غدا فَوقَه في المهمهِ القفر أَحجَارُ
He who once held this age beneath his sway
And the one whom this life was above his tombstone
now has stones above him in the barren wilderness.
Tomorrow is above it in the desolate wasteland, rocks
وماand not خصَّwas exclusive to مصراًEgypt وحدهاalone رزؤُهاher bereavement بِهof him
وما خصَّ مصراً وحدها رزؤُها بِه
لقدindeed رُزِئَتْهwere bereaved of him فيon البَسيطَةِthe earth أَمصَارُcities
لقد رُزِئَتْه في البَسيطَةِ أَمصَارُ
Egypt's bereavement for him was not hers alone;
Misfortune did not exclusively hit Egypt
cities throughout the earth were bereaved of him.
Rather cities across the expanse were hit by it
فلاso do not تعذلواyou all blame قوماًa people تفانتperished نفوسهمtheir souls
فلا تعذلوا قوماً تفانت نفوسهم
عليهfor him أَسىًin grief للقومِfor those people ياO قومُpeople إِعذَارُjustification
عليه أَسىً للقومِ يا قومُ إِعذَارُ
Do not blame a people whose souls perished
So do not blame a people whose souls were loyal to him
in grief for him; O people, they have their excuse.
Condoling, O people, condoling excuses
مضىhe departed طاهرَpure الأَثوابِin garments منof كلevery ريبةٍsuspicion
مضى طاهرَ الأَثوابِ من كل ريبةٍ
وأَثوابand the garments أَطهارof the pure البريةof humankind أَطهارpure
وأَثواب أَطهار البرية أَطهار
He departed with garments pure of every suspicion;
One pure of garments has passed away, from every doubt
the garments of the pure among humankind are pure.
And the garments of the purest of land are the purest
طرائقهhis ways بينamong الأَنامmortals مراشدguides to righteousness
طرائقه بين الأَنام مراشد
وأَخبارُهand accounts of him بينamong الملائِكِthe angels أَسمَارُevening conversations
وأَخبارُه بين الملائِكِ أَسمَارُ
His ways among mortals are guides to righteousness,
His ways among people are guided paths
and accounts of him are the angels' evening tales.
And his news among angels are processions
وقدand indeed شَكَرَتْthanked مِنهfrom him الصيامَfasting أَصائلٌlate afternoons
وقد شَكَرَتْ مِنه الصيامَ أَصائلٌ
وأَثْنَتْand praised عليهhim بالتهجُّدfor night prayer أَسحارُpredawn hours
وأَثْنَتْ عليه بالتهجُّد أَسحارُ
Late afternoons thanked him for his fasting,
Vigils thanked his fasting
and the hours before dawn praised him for his night prayers.
And predawn prayers praised his night vigil
رأَتsaw أَنْفُسٌsouls أَكفانَهhis shrouds وهْيwhile they were سُنْدُسٌfine silk
رأَت أَنْفُسٌ أَكفانَه وهْي سُنْدُسٌ
وإِنeven though أَبصرتْهاsaw them أَعينٌeyes وهْيwhile they were أَطْمَارُrags
وإِن أَبصرتْها أَعينٌ وهْي أَطْمَارُ
Souls saw his shrouds as fine silk,
Some selves saw his shrouds and they were silk
though eyes saw them as rags.
And if sights saw them, they were pearls
وشيّعهُand accompanied him التكبيرproclaiming God's greatness حتَّىuntil إِذاwhen ثَوَىhe lay down
وشيّعهُ التكبير حتَّى إِذا ثَوَى
تلقَّاهُreceived him إِجلالٌreverence هناكَthere وإِكبارُand veneration
تلقَّاهُ إِجلالٌ هناكَ وإِكبارُ
Cries of 'God is greatest' accompanied him until, when he lay down,
And the exaltation of “Allahu Akbar” bid him farewell
reverence and veneration received him there.
Until when he was laid to rest, reverence and exaltation received him
فياso, O نفسهhis soul فيكwithin you السكينةserenity والهدىand guidance
فيا نفسه فيك السكينة والهدى
وفَوقَكِand above you سرٌّa mystery فيهِwithin it للهِbelonging to God أَسرارُmysteries
وفَوقَكِ سرٌّ فيهِ للهِ أَسرارُ
O his soul, serenity and guidance are within you,
O his soul, within you are tranquility and guidance
and above you is a mystery containing mysteries of God.
And above you is a secret in which are Allah’s secrets
وياand O حامليهhis bearers قدindeed حَمَلْتمyou carried أَمانَةًa trust
ويا حامليه قد حَمَلْتم أَمانَةً
تَخرُّfall down لهاbefore it شُمُّlofty الجبالِmountains وَتَنْهَارُand collapse
تَخرُّ لها شُمُّ الجبالِ وَتَنْهَارُ
O his bearers, you carried a trust
O you who carry him, you have carried a trust
before which towering mountains fall and collapse.
That would humble the peak of mountains and cause them to collapse
وياand O قبرهhis grave لاno شكَّdoubt أَنكthat you جَنَّةٌa paradise
ويا قبره لا شكَّ أَنك جَنَّةٌ
ولكِنْbut بِهاwithin it مِنfrom أَدمعِtears الخلقِof humankind أَنْهَارُrivers
ولكِنْ بِها مِن أَدمعِ الخلقِ أَنْهَارُ
O his grave, surely you are a paradise,
O his grave, no doubt you are a garden
but within it are rivers of humankind's tears.
But in it are rivers from the tears of creation
وياand O تربَهhis dust قدindeed صرتyou became مِسكاًmusk بطيبِهِthrough his fragrance
ويا تربَه قد صرت مِسكاً بطيبِهِ
فلاso no زائرvisitor إِلاَّexcept بمسككwith your musk معْطَارُrichly perfumed
فلا زائر إِلاَّ بمسكك معْطَارُ
O his dust, you have become musk through his fragrance;
O his soil, you have become musk due to his fragrance
no visitor is without the perfume of your musk.
So no visitor except with your musk is perfumed
وياand O أَرضهhis earth إِنif ينكسفis eclipsed بكwithin you بدرهhis full moon
ويا أَرضه إِن ينكسف بك بدره
فماfor never برحتhave ceased فيon الأَرضthe earth تكْسَفُto be eclipsed أَقْمَارُmoons
فما برحت في الأَرض تكْسَفُ أَقْمَارُ
O his earth, if his full moon is eclipsed within you,
O his land, if his full moon were to be eclipsed over you
moons have never ceased to be eclipsed on earth.
The full moons in the land would not cease to be eclipsed
غداbecame ابنكyour son حيراناًbewildered يرومseeking هدايةguidance
غدا ابنك حيراناً يروم هداية
فصادفso he found أَربابَmasters الهدىof guidance فيكover you قدalready حَارُواwere bewildered
فصادف أَربابَ الهدى فيك قد حَارُوا
Your son has become bewildered, seeking guidance,
Tomorrow your son will be confused, intending guidance
but found the masters of guidance themselves bewildered over you.
So he meets the people of guidance bewildered in you
كئيباًgrief-stricken يوفيgiving in full بعدكafter you الحزنsorrow حقهits due
كئيباً يوفي بعدك الحزن حقه
فلاso neither الدمعُthe tears خوَّانٌtreacherous ولاnor الهمُّanguish خوَّارُfaltering
فلا الدمعُ خوَّانٌ ولا الهمُّ خوَّارُ
Grief-stricken, he gives sorrow its full due after you;
Grieving, fulfilling after you the rightful dues of sadness
his tears are not treacherous, nor does his anguish falter.
For neither are tears betrayers, nor is sadness perfidious
مجدّاًstriving earnestly علىtoward أَنthat يدركachieve الثأرrevenge بعدهafter him
مجدّاً على أَن يدرك الثأر بعده
وهيهاتbut far beyond reach منfrom صَرفthe vicissitudes الردىof death يُدركُbe attained الثارrevenge
وهيهات من صَرف الردى يُدركُ الثار
He strives earnestly to win revenge after him,
Boasting that he will attain vengeance after it
but vengeance against death's vicissitudes is far beyond reach.
But alas! From the turns of fate, vengeance cannot be attained
فَقدتُكI lost you فَقْدَas the loss الأَرضِof the earth وَهْيَwhile it is جديبةٌparched
فَقدتُك فَقْدَ الأَرضِ وَهْيَ جديبةٌ
لغيثof rain تولَّىdeparted مُعرِضاًturning away وهْوَwhile it is مِدرَارُpouring abundantly
لغيث تولَّى مُعرِضاً وهْوَ مِدرَارُ
I lost you as the parched earth loses
I lost you like the loss of land during drought
a lavish rain that turns away and departs.
To pouring rain which turned away as a downpour
وأَعشَارُand the tenth-parts قَلْبيof my heart لاَno انْشِعَابmending لصدعِهاfor their fractures
وأَعشَارُ قَلْبي لاَ انْشِعَاب لصدعِها
وقدand indeed تُلِيتwere recited منfrom حولaround قبركyour grave أَعشارten-verse passages
وقد تُلِيت من حول قبرك أَعشار
My heart's divided parts cannot have their fractures mended,
And the tenths of my heart have no mending of their rifts
and ten-verse passages were recited around your grave.
Though I have wrapped around your grave tenths
وقدand indeed كنتI was لماwhen كنتyou were ليthere for me فيamid فوائدbenefits
وقد كنت لما كنت لي في فوائد
تُفَادُbestowed وخَيرٍand goodness كانwas ليfor me منكfrom you أَخْيارُthe choicest things
تُفَادُ وخَيرٍ كان لي منك أَخْيارُ
While you were there for me, I lived amid benefits
And you were to me, when you were, of benefits
bestowed, and goodness, the best of which came to me from you,
Goodness from you I would obtain, of which there were many choices
وفيand amid نعمblessings فيin الحسنbeauty كالبدرlike the full moon يجتليbeheld
وفي نعم في الحسن كالبدر يجتلي
وإِنْand if شِئْتَyou wanted طَعماًa taste فهوthen it is كالشُّهِدِlike honeycomb honey يُشَتَارُgathered
وإِنْ شِئْتَ طَعماً فهو كالشُّهِدِ يُشَتَارُ
and blessings, beautiful as the full moon when beheld,
And of blessings, you would shine like the full moon
and, if you wanted a taste, like honey gathered from the comb.
And if you willed a flavor, it would be like honey, sought out
ولاand no كوكبstar إِلاexcept بسعديwith my good fortune طالعrising
ولا كوكب إِلا بسعدي طالع
ولاand no فَلَكٌcelestial sphere إِلاَّexcept بِقَصدِيَaccording to my aim دَوَّارrevolving
ولا فَلَكٌ إِلاَّ بِقَصدِيَ دَوَّار
No star rose except with good fortune for me,
No star rises except in my fortune
and no celestial sphere revolved save according to my purpose.
No orbit revolves except by my intention, circling
فأَصبحتso I became لماwhen متyou died حياًalive كميتlike one dead
فأَصبحت لما مت حياً كميت
وإِنalthough كنتُI was أَمتاحُdrawing up الدُّموعَtears وأَمتارُand gathering provisions
وإِن كنتُ أَمتاحُ الدُّموعَ وأَمتارُ
When you died, I became alive as one dead,
So I became, when you died, alive like the dead
though I draw up tears and take them as my provisions.
And I was shedding tears and meters
وحيداًalone فماso not ليfor me فيin دياريmy home مؤنسa companion
وحيداً فما لي في دياري مؤنس
غَريباًa stranger فماso not لِيfor me فيin هموميَmy sorrows أَنصارُhelpers
غَريباً فما لِي في هموميَ أَنصارُ
Alone, I have no companion in my home;
And alone, so I have no intimate in my abode
a stranger, I have no helpers in my grief.
A stranger, so I have no supporters in my worries
وإِنيand indeed I علىupon دينthe creed الوفاءِof fidelity لثابتam surely steadfast
وإِني على دين الوفاءِ لثابت
وإِنيand indeed I منfrom حسنgood العزاءconsolation لفَرَّارُsurely flee
وإِني من حسن العزاء لفَرَّارُ
I stand firm in the creed of fidelity,
And I am on the religion of loyalty, steadfast
and flee from graceful consolation.
And I am, in excellent condolence, escaping
وإِنand indeed اعتزازيmy pride بعدafter وتِكyour death (text defective) ذَلةٌhumiliation
وإِن اعتزازي بعد وتِك ذَلةٌ
وإِنَّand indeed يَساريmy wealth بعدَafter فقْدِكlosing you إِعْسَارُpoverty
وإِنَّ يَساري بعدَ فقْدِك إِعْسَارُ
My pride after your [death] is humiliation,
And my pride after you is humiliation
and my wealth after losing you is poverty.
And my affluence after your loss is destitution
وَبرْقُand the lightning بَقائيof my survival بعدafter بينكyour parting خُلَّبٌrainless
وَبرْقُ بَقائي بعد بينك خُلَّبٌ
ونَجمُand the star حياتيof my life بعدَafter بُعدِكyour distance غوَّارُsinking away
ونَجمُ حياتي بعدَ بُعدِك غوَّارُ
The lightning of my survival after your parting is rainless,
The lightning of my remaining after separation from you is darkness
and the star of my life after your departure sinks away.
The star of my life after your distance is sinking
فهنِّئْتso may you be felicitated قبراًon a grave أَنتyou فيهwithin it بجنَةin a paradise
فهنِّئْت قبراً أَنت فيه بجنَة
تُفدِّيكransom you زُهْرٌradiant ones أَوor تُجنِّيكgive you fruit أَزْهَارُblossoms
تُفدِّيك زُهْرٌ أَو تُجنِّيك أَزْهَارُ
May you be blessed with a grave where you dwell in paradise,
So I congratulated a grave in which you are, in bliss
where radiant ones ransom you, or blossoms yield you fruit.
Redeemed by blossoms or yielded flowers
فماfor not أَنتyou كالأَمواتِlike the dead بلrather أَنتyou نَاظِرٌone who gazes
فما أَنت كالأَمواتِ بل أَنت نَاظِرٌ
إِلىtoward ربِّهhis Lord ماnot الناسُpeople فيin الموتِdeath أنظارequals
إِلى ربِّه ما الناسُ في الموتِ أنظار
You are not like the dead, but one who gazes
For you are not like the deceased, but rather you are witnessing
upon his Lord; people are not equals in death.
Your Lord while people in death are not witnessing
حسدتyou were envied علىfor الموتthe death الذيwhich عشتyou lived بعدهafter it
حسدت على الموت الذي عشت بعده
فجاءso there came منfrom الإكراهreluctance فيtoward الموتdeath إيثارpreference
فجاء من الإكراه في الموت إيثار
You were envied for the death after which you lived,
I envied death which I lived after
so aversion to death became a preference for it.
So preference came to me in death out of compulsion
وقلبكand your heart مسرورjoyful وقبركand your grave روضةa garden
وقلبك مسرور وقبرك روضة
ووجهُكَand your face بسَّامٌever smiling وربُّكand your Lord غفارever forgiving
ووجهُكَ بسَّامٌ وربُّك غفار
Your heart is joyful, and your grave is a garden;
Your heart is joyous, your grave a meadow
your face is ever smiling, and your Lord ever forgiving.
Your face smiling, your Lord forgiving
عفاءًruin علىupon الدنياthe world التيwhich قدindeed عفاhe vanished بهاwithin it
عفاءً على الدنيا التي قد عفا بها
وأُفٌand fie لعَصرupon an age ريحُهits wind فيكَagainst you إِعصَارُa whirlwind
وأُفٌ لعَصر ريحُه فيكَ إِعصَارُ
Ruin upon the world in which he passed away!
Pardoning the world which you have pardoned
Fie upon an age whose wind was a whirlwind against you!
And shame on a time whose winds in you are storms
لزهّدنيsurely made me disinterested فيin هذهthis الدارabode موتهhis death
لزهّدني في هذه الدار موته
فسيَّانَso alike إِقلالٌpoverty لديَّto me وإِكْثَارُand abundance
فسيَّانَ إِقلالٌ لديَّ وإِكْثَارُ
His death has surely made me renounce this abode;
His death made me ascetic in this house
poverty and plenty are alike to me.
So equal to me are less and more
وأَيقنتand I became certain أَنيthat I ميتam mortal وابنand the son ميتof a mortal
وأَيقنت أَني ميت وابن ميت
فلِلْمَوتِfor death تَردَادٌreturning إِليناto us وتكْرَارُand repetition
فلِلْمَوتِ تَردَادٌ إِلينا وتكْرَارُ
I am certain I am mortal, the son of a mortal;
And I was certain I would die, a son of the deceased
death returns to us again and again.
For death has recurrences and repetitions to us
وكيفand how بقائيmy remaining والأَخلاءwhile dear friends قدalready ثوواlay at rest
وكيف بقائي والأَخلاء قد ثووا
وكيفَand how مُقَامِيmy staying والأَحبّةُwhile loved ones قدalready سَارُواdeparted
وكيفَ مُقَامِي والأَحبّةُ قد سَارُوا
How can I remain when dear friends lie at rest?
And how can I remain when companions lie dead
How can I stay when loved ones have departed?
And how can I stay when loved ones have departed
وياand O ليتهمwould that they سارواtraveled كسيرlike the journey قوافلof caravans
ويا ليتهم ساروا كسير قوافل
ولكنَّهمbut they تَحتَbeneath الجَنادِلِboulders قَدhave صَارُواended up
ولكنَّهم تَحتَ الجَنادِلِ قَد صَارُوا
Would that they had traveled as caravans travel,
Oh, would that they had departed like caravans travel on
but they have come to lie beneath the boulders.
But rather they have become under the burial mounds
يرىthinks المرءa person أَنthat العيشlife خلوsweet (apparent typo) جهالةin ignorance
يرى المرء أَن العيش خلو جهالة
وأَضعافُand many times ذاكthat الحلْوِsweetness فيin العيشlife إِمرارُbitterness
وأَضعافُ ذاك الحلْوِ في العيش إِمرارُ
A man, in ignorance, thinks life is [sweet],
One sees that life without ignorance is isolation
while life's bitterness is many times that sweetness.
And multiples of that sweetness in life are bitter
أَلمhave not ترهمyou seen them لمnot يجمعواgather الصفوserenity قلةeven a little
أَلم ترهم لم يجمعوا الصفو قلة
وفيand in كَدَرٍmurkiness منfrom كَثْرَةabundance قيلَit was said إِكْثَارُexcess
وفي كَدَرٍ من كَثْرَة قيلَ إِكْثَارُ
Have you not seen that they did not gather even a little serenity,
Did you not see them, they did not gather any purity out of scarcity
while their abundant murk is called excess?
And in turbidity out of abundance, it is said “abundance”
ونرجوand we hope for بقاءpermanence عندfrom منone who هوis هالكperishing
ونرجو بقاء عند من هو هالك
ونَرجُوand we hope for وفاءًfidelity عندfrom مَنْone who هُوَis غدَّارُtreacherous
ونَرجُو وفاءً عند مَنْ هُوَ غدَّارُ
We hope for permanence from one who must perish,
We hope for remaining with one who is perishing
and hope for fidelity from one who is treacherous.
And we hope for loyalty from one who is treacherous
ويصبحand he becomes فخّاراًvery boastful علىover أَهلpeople of جِنسهhis kind
ويصبح فخّاراً على أَهل جِنسه
وينسىand he forgets بأَنّthat الأَصلthe origin منfrom قبلbefore فخّارُfired clay
وينسى بأَنّ الأَصل من قبل فخّارُ
A man becomes boastful before his own kind,
And one becomes ashes over his fellow man in the morning
forgetting that his origin was once fired clay.
Forgetting that the origin beforehand was ashes
وكلٌّand all نحاريرaccomplished experts فإِنbut if عرضَتappear لهمbefore them
وكلٌّ نحارير فإِن عرضَت لهم
زَخَارِفُornaments هذِيof this الدارِabode فالكُلُّthen all أَغْمَارُsimpletons
زَخَارِفُ هذِي الدارِ فالكُلُّ أَغْمَارُ
All are accomplished experts; but when there appear before them
All are manuscripts, so if the ornaments
the ornaments of this abode, they are all simpletons.
Of this house are presented to them, they are completely immersed
سأَبكيI shall weep for أَبيmy father بلrather أَلبسI shall wear الدمعَtears بعدهafter him
سأَبكي أَبي بل أَلبس الدمعَ بعده
وإِنِّيand indeed I لذيلِthe hem of الدَّمعِtears فِيهfor him لجرَّارُsurely trail
وإِنِّي لذيلِ الدَّمعِ فِيه لجرَّارُ
I shall weep for my father—rather, wear tears after him,
I will cry for my father, nay I will continue to cry after him
and for him I shall trail the hem of tears.
And I am indeed the lengthener of crying for him, constant
وإِنand if فَنِيَتْrun out منfrom ناظِرِيmy eye فيهfor him أَدمُعٌtears
وإِن فَنِيَتْ من ناظِرِي فيه أَدمُعٌ
لماsurely not فَنِيَتْwould run out مِنfrom مَقوْلِيmy tongue فِيهِfor him أَشْعَارُpoems
لما فَنِيَتْ مِن مَقوْلِي فِيهِ أَشْعَارُ
Even if tears for him run dry in my eyes,
And if tears from my eyes regarding him are exhausted
poems for him will never run dry upon my tongue.
No less than poems from my words regarding him are exhausted
لعلِّيَperhaps I بعدafter الموتdeath أَلقاهshall meet him شافعاًas an intercessor
لعلِّيَ بعد الموت أَلقاه شافعاً
إِذاwhen أَثْقلتْنيweigh me down فيat القِيَامةِthe Resurrection أَوزارُsins
إِذا أَثْقلتْني في القِيَامةِ أَوزارُ
Perhaps after death I shall meet him as an intercessor,
Perhaps after death I will meet him as an intercessor
when sins weigh heavily upon me at the Resurrection.
When burdens weigh me down on the Day of Judgment