راحَتْdeparted وحقِّand by the truth of اللهGod رُوحيmy soul
راحَتْ وحقِّ الله رُوحي
بينَbetween المليحةِthe beautiful woman والمليحِand the beautiful man
بينَ المليحةِ والمليحِ
My soul departed, by God's truth,
My soul departed in the name of Allah
between the beautiful woman and the beautiful man.
Between the beautiful and the handsome one
وأَعادَهاand he restored it منout of جُودِهhis bounty
وأَعادَها من جُودِه
كالغَيْثِlike rain لاَno بَلْrather كَالمَسيحlike the Messiah
كالغَيْثِ لاَ بَلْ كَالمَسيح
And he restored it through his bounty,
And He restored it with His generosity
like rain—no, rather like the Messiah.
Like rain, no, like the Messiah
يُحييhe revives القتيلَthe slain فلاَso do not تَسَلْask
يُحيي القتيلَ فلاَ تَسَلْ
بَعْدَafter القَتِيلِthe slain عَنِabout الجَرَيحthe wounded
بَعْدَ القَتِيلِ عَنِ الجَرَيح
He revives the slain, so do not ask,
Who brings the dead to life, so do not ask
after the slain, about the wounded.
After the dead about the wounded one
الفاضِلُal-Fadil, the Excellent المدعُوُّthe one called بيـamong (continued)
الفاضِلُ المدعُوُّ بيـ
ـنَ(completes 'among') الخلْقِmankind بالنَّعتِby the epithet الصَّحيحthe fitting
ـنَ الخلْقِ بالنَّعتِ الصَّحيح
Al-Fadil—the Excellent—called among
The distinguished one called
mankind by that fitting epithet,
Among people with the correct attribution
فضلانِtwo kinds of excellence فضْلٌan excellence لاnot يُباis made available (continued)
فضلانِ فضْلٌ لا يُبا
حُ(completes 'is made available') وآخَرٌand another للمستبيحِfor whoever claims it
حُ وآخَرٌ للمستبيحِ
has two kinds of excellence: one cannot be claimed,
Two excellences, one that is not
and the other is for whoever claims it.
Reproachable and another for the violator
تُنْجِيsaves سفينةُthe ship of جُودِهhis bounty
تُنْجِي سفينةُ جُودِه
مَعْdespite أَنَّهthat it is طوفانُthe flood of نُوحNoah
مَعْ أَنَّه طوفانُ نُوح
The ship of his bounty saves,
The ship of his generosity
though his bounty is Noah's flood.
Saves though it is the flood of Noah
وتَظَلُّand it keeps تَجْريsailing لِلوَرىfor mankind
وتَظَلُّ تَجْري لِلوَرى
مِنْfrom راحتَيهhis two palms بِكُلِّwith every ريحwind
مِنْ راحتَيه بِكُلِّ ريح
And it keeps sailing for mankind,
And it continues to flow to mankind
from his two palms, with every wind.
With every wind from his comfort
تأْتيyou come مِنَfrom البَلدthe land البعيـthe distant (continued)
تأْتي مِنَ البَلد البعيـ
ـدِ(completes 'distant') إِلَيْهto him بالأَملِwith hope الفَسيحthe far-reaching
ـدِ إِلَيْه بالأَملِ الفَسيح
You come from the far-off land
It comes from the distant land
to him with far-reaching hope,
To him with ample hope
وتَروحُand you depart منهfrom him مُتْبَعاfollowed
وتَروحُ منه مُتْبَعا
بالمالِwith wealth لاnot كِيسِa purse المديحpraise
بالمالِ لا كِيسِ المديح
and depart from him, followed
And it leaves from him followed
by wealth, not a purse of praise.
By wealth, not a bag of praise
أَوْصَىhe instructed أَيَادِيهhis benefactions فقاand he said (continued)
أَوْصَى أَيَادِيه فقا
لَ(completes 'said') لهاto them رُويدَكِrestrain yourself لاَdo not تَبُوحيdivulge
لَ لها رُويدَكِ لاَ تَبُوحي
He instructed his benefactions, and said
He commanded his hands, so it said
to them: 'Gently now; do not reveal yourselves.'
To them "Slow down, do not reveal"
فكأَنَّهso it is as though he قدindeed قالsaid قوtell (continued)
فكأَنَّه قد قال قو
لوا(completes plural 'tell') لِلَّطيمَةto the perfume-laden caravan لاdo not تَفُوحيgive off fragrance
لوا لِلَّطيمَة لا تَفُوحي
It is as though he had said: 'Tell
It is as if he said to generosity "Do not overflow"
the perfume-laden caravan not to give off fragrance.'
His virtues have become manifest
جلَّتbecame exalted مَكَارمُهhis noble deeds كَمَاjust as
جلَّت مَكَارمُه كَمَا
قدindeed جَلَّhe is exalted عنabove نُصْحِthe counsel of النَّصيحthe sincere adviser
قد جَلَّ عن نُصْحِ النَّصيح
His noble deeds are exalted, just as
As his sincerity in advising has become clear
he stands above a sincere adviser's counsel.
And it rose, so his praise has become
وعَلاَand he rose high فَصَارso it became مديحُهpraise of him الـthe
وعَلاَ فَصَار مديحُه الـ
ـإِغراقَgoing to extremes فيin تَرْكabandoning المديحpraise
ـإِغراقَ في تَرْك المديح
And he rose so high that praise of him became
Drowning in leaving praise
utter abstention from praise.
O master, your hands were generous to me
ياO سيداًmaster جَادَتْwere generous يَداtwo hands
يا سيداً جَادَتْ يَدا
هhis عَليَّto me فيin الزَّمنِthe age الشَّحيحthe miserly
ه عَليَّ في الزَّمنِ الشَّحيح
O master, whose two hands were generous
In the scarce time
to me in a miserly age,
And I attained in a time when
وأَنالَand he gave فيin زمنٍan age يُرىis regarded
وأَنالَ في زمنٍ يُرى
فيهin it النَّوالُgiving مِنَamong القَبيحِthe shameful
فيه النَّوالُ مِنَ القَبيحِ
and who gave in an age when
Getting from the ugly is seen
giving is regarded as something shameful.
And I saw it laughing
ورأَيتُand I saw منهُthrough him الدَّهرَTime أَضْـbecame (continued)
ورأَيتُ منهُ الدَّهرَ أَضْـ
ـحَى(completes 'became') ضَاحِكاًlaughing بَعْدafter الكُلوجprobably frowning (text uncertain)
ـحَى ضَاحِكاً بَعْد الكُلوج
And through him I saw Time turn
After frowning for an age
from a frown to laughter;
And I saw a determination from it
ورأَيتُand I saw مِنهfrom him صَوْلَةًan onslaught
ورأَيتُ مِنه صَوْلَةً
أَقوىmightier مِنthan الطِّرفthe noble steed الطَّمُوحthe high-spirited
أَقوى مِن الطِّرف الطَّمُوح
and I witnessed his charge,
Stronger than the ambitious glance
mightier than a high-spirited steed.
You freed me and owned my slavery
أَعْتَقْتَنيyou freed me وملكتَand you took possession of رِقِّـbondage
أَعْتَقْتَني وملكتَ رِقِّـ
ـيmy إِذwhen رَدَدْتyou restored إِليَّto me رُوحيmy soul
ـي إِذ رَدَدْت إِليَّ رُوحي
You freed me and made me your bondsman,
When you returned my soul to me
when you restored my soul to me.
And my envious enemy died
وأَمَتَّand you slew حاسِديَmy envier الَّذيwho
وأَمَتَّ حاسِديَ الَّذي
لمnot تُكرِموهyou honored him بالضَّرِيحwith a tomb
لم تُكرِموه بالضَّرِيح
And you slew my envier, whom
Whom you did not honor with a grave
you did not honor with a tomb.
He became like the despised wolf yet he was
قَدindeed صارَhe became كالذِّئْبlike the wolf الذَّليـthe humbled (continued)
قَد صارَ كالذِّئْب الذَّليـ
ـلِ(completes 'humbled') وكَانand he was كالأَسَدlike the lion المُشيحِthe fiercely alert
ـلِ وكَان كالأَسَد المُشيحِ
He has become like a humbled wolf,
Like the fierce, attacking lion
though he had been like a fiercely alert lion.
And you clothed me with a robe that shook
وكسوتَنيand you clothed me خِلعاًrobes of honor هززswung
وكسوتَني خِلعاً هزز
تُI (verb ending) بِهِنَّin them عِطْفِيmy side كالصَّفيحlike a broad sword
تُ بِهِنَّ عِطْفِي كالصَّفيح
And you clothed me in robes of honor; I swayed
My shoulders like tin
my side in them like a broad sword.
A robe over robes that came to me
خِلعٌrobes of honor علىupon خلعrobes of honor أَتَتْـcame
خِلعٌ على خلع أَتَتْـ
ـنيto me كالفُتوحlike conquests عَلىupon الفُتوحِconquests
ـني كالفُتوح عَلى الفُتوحِ
Robes of honor upon robes of honor came
Like conquests over conquests
to me, like conquest upon conquest.
Were it not for you, none would know my poetry
لولاكَwere it not for you لمnot يُعلمbe known بأَشـof poems (continued)
لولاكَ لم يُعلم بأَشـ
ـعارِيmy (completes 'my poems') ولَمْand not يُقرَأbe read مَديحيmy praise
ـعارِي ولَمْ يُقرَأ مَديحي
Without you, my poems would not be known,
Nor would my eulogy be read
nor would my praise be read.
And your good opinion when you were sincere
وجميلُand the graciousness of رأْيكyour judgment حينwhen صرbecame plain (continued)
وجميلُ رأْيك حين صر
ح(completes 'became plain') جَاءَcame بالجودِwith bounty الصَّريحthe manifest
ح جَاءَ بالجودِ الصَّريح
And your gracious judgment, when made plain,
Came with frank generosity
came with manifest bounty.
So live forever, for you are eternal
فاخْلُدso live forever فإِنَّكfor you are خالدٌimmortal
فاخْلُد فإِنَّك خالدٌ
واعمَلْand act علىupon قولِيmy statement الصَّحِيحthe true
واعمَلْ على قولِي الصَّحِيح
So live forever, for you are immortal,
And act upon my sound words
and act upon my truthful words.
They said "So who inspired you with this?"
قالُواthey said فمَنْthen who أَوْحىrevealed إِليـto
قالُوا فمَنْ أَوْحى إِليـ
ـهِhim بِذَاwith this فَقلتُso I said إِليّto me أُوحىwas revealed
ـهِ بِذَا فَقلتُ إِليّ أُوحى
They said, 'Then who revealed to him
I said "It was inspired to me"
this?' So I said, 'To me it was revealed.'
Partial English translation: 51 of 52 Arabic lines translated.