رجَعَreturned الغرامَlove إِلىto الحبيبِthe beloved الأَوَّلthe first
رجَعَ الغرامَ إِلى الحبيبِ الأَوَّل
فجرعتُso I drank بعدafter تَعَذُّليmy being reproached لتَغَزُّليfor my love-singing
فجرعتُ بعد تَعَذُّلي لتَغَزُّلي
Love returned to the first beloved.
So I drank after being reproached for my love-songs.
ولَبِسْتُand I donned أَثوابthe garments of الصِّباyouth مصقولةًburnished
ولَبِسْتُ أَثواب الصِّبا مصقولةً
وصِقالُand the polish of ثوبthe garment of هوايَmy passion شيبُgray hair تكَهُّلmaturity
وصِقالُ ثوب هوايَ شيبُ تكَهُّل
And I donned youth's garments, burnished bright;
the polish on my passion's garment is the gray hair of maturity.
ومَعand with المشيبِgray hair فَبَعدُyet still عنديَI have صبوةٌyouthful passion
ومَع المشيبِ فَبَعدُ عنديَ صبوةٌ
يبلَىwears out القميصُthe shirt وفيهwhile in it عَرْفُthe fragrance of المندَلsandalwood
يبلَى القميصُ وفيه عَرْفُ المندَل
Yet despite gray hair, youthful passion remains within me:
the shirt wears out, still fragrant with sandalwood.
ولقدand indeed ذَوىhas withered غُصنيmy branch ووجْديwhile my longing ماhas not ذَوىwithered
ولقد ذَوى غُصني ووجْدي ما ذَوى
ولقدand indeed بليتُI have wasted away ضنىًwith lovesickness وعشقيwhile my love مَاhas not بَليworn out
ولقد بليتُ ضنىً وعشقي مَا بَلي
My branch has withered, but my longing has not;
I have wasted away with lovesickness, but my love has not worn out.
ماnot زلْتhave I ceased أَعشقُloving كلَّevery شكلٍform فاتنcaptivating
ما زلْت أَعشقُ كلَّ شكلٍ فاتن
حتىuntil رُميتُI was struck بكلِّwith every أَمرٍmatter مُشكلbaffling
حتى رُميتُ بكلِّ أَمرٍ مُشكل
I kept loving every captivating form,
until every baffling trouble was hurled at me.
وكذاكَand likewise قلبيmy heart ماnot يزالُceases يَحُلُّهto be inhabited by
وكذاكَ قلبي ما يزالُ يَحُلُّه
عِشْقُlove of الغزالِthe gazelle هوىًas passion وعشقُand love of المَغْزَلthe spindle
عِشْقُ الغزالِ هوىً وعشقُ المَغْزَل
And still my heart is inhabited by
passion for the gazelle and love for the spindle.
وأَهيمُand I pine بعدafter مقنَّعٍa veiled one بمعمَّمٍfor a turbaned one
وأَهيمُ بعد مقنَّعٍ بمعمَّمٍ
وأُجَنُّand I go mad بعدafter مختَّمٍa ringed one بمُخلخلِfor an ankleted one
وأُجَنُّ بعد مختَّمٍ بمُخلخلِ
After a veiled one, I pine for a turbaned one;
after a ringed one, I go mad for an ankleted one.
إِنيindeed I am علىas ماwhat كنتُI was شُغليmy occupation بالهوىwith love
إِني على ما كنتُ شُغلي بالهوى
لمhas not يَشْتَغِلْbeen distracted وبَطالتيand my idleness لمhas not تَبْطُلceased
لم يَشْتَغِلْ وبَطالتي لم تَبْطُل
I remain as I was: my occupation with love
has never been distracted, nor has my idleness ceased.
أَناI am جَدُّthe forefather of أَنصارِthe Helpers of النَّبيِّthe Prophet لأَنَّنيbecause I
أَنا جَدُّ أَنصارِ النَّبيِّ لأَنَّني
بالأَشهلِthrough the gray-eyed one العينينin both eyes عبدُa servant of الأَشْهَلal-Ashhal, the gray-eyed
بالأَشهلِ العينين عبدُ الأَشْهَل
I am the forefather of the Prophet's Helpers, for I am,
through the gray-eyed beloved, ʿAbd al-Ashhal—the gray-eyed one's slave.
إِنِّيindeed I am أَميرُthe prince of العشقِlove رَنكيmy blazon بينamong أَهـpeople (beginning)
إِنِّي أَميرُ العشقِ رَنكي بين أَهـ
ـلpeople (completion) العِشْقِlove طَرْفٌan eye أَشهلٌgray فيin أَكْحَلkohl-black
ـل العِشْقِ طَرْفٌ أَشهلٌ في أَكْحَل
I am the prince of love; my blazon among
love's people is a gray eye set in kohl-black.
ومليةٍand a woman rich بالحسنِin beauty يسخرُmocks وجهُهاher face
ومليةٍ بالحسنِ يسخرُ وجهُها
بالبدرat the full moon يهزأُscoffs ريقهاher saliva بالسَّلسَلat sweet-flowing water
بالبدر يهزأُ ريقها بالسَّلسَل
And a woman rich in beauty, whose face mocks
the full moon, whose saliva scoffs at sweet-flowing water;
مسكيةِmusk-scented الأَنفاسِin breath طيبةٍfragrant بِلاwithout
مسكيةِ الأَنفاسِ طيبةٍ بِلا
طيبٍperfume وحاليةand adorned الجمالِwith beauty بلاwithout حُليjewels
طيبٍ وحالية الجمالِ بلا حُلي
musk-scented in breath, fragrant without
perfume, adorned with beauty without jewels.
تمشيshe walks فتُعلِقُهاso they entangle her ذوائبُthe tresses of شعرِهاher hair
تمشي فتُعلِقُها ذوائبُ شعرِها
فكأَنَّماso it is as though هيshe ظبيةٌa gazelle فيin أُحْبُلsnares
فكأَنَّما هي ظبيةٌ في أُحْبُل
She walks, and her tresses entangle her,
as though she were a gazelle caught in snares.
سمراءَbrown-skinned ذابلةِslender المعاطِفin her body's curves واللُّمىand dusky-lipped
سمراءَ ذابلةِ المعاطِف واللُّمى
لكنَّyet وردةَthe rose of خدِّهاher cheek لمhas not تَذْبُلwithered
لكنَّ وردةَ خدِّها لم تَذْبُل
Brown-skinned, slender in her curves, with dusky lips,
yet the rose of her cheek has not withered.
قبَّلْتُI kissed منهاof her أَلفَa thousand عضوٍbody parts ضاحكٍsmiling
قبَّلْتُ منها أَلفَ عضوٍ ضاحكٍ
فكأَنَّنيso it is as though I قَبَّلتُkissed أَلْفَa thousand مُقَبَّلmouths
فكأَنَّني قَبَّلتُ أَلْفَ مُقَبَّل
I kissed a thousand smiling parts of her,
as though I had kissed a thousand mouths.
شجُعتshe grew bold عليَّagainst me بكسرِby lowering جَفْنٍan eyelid فاتكٍdeadly
شجُعت عليَّ بكسرِ جَفْنٍ فاتكٍ
ومِنَand part of الشجاعةِcourage كَسْرُbreaking جفنِthe sheath of المنْصُلthe sword
ومِنَ الشجاعةِ كَسْرُ جفنِ المنْصُل
She faced me boldly, lowering a murderous eyelid;
and breaking a sword's sheath is a mark of courage.
ومنand part of المروءَةِnoble conduct أَنthat أُطيعI obey صَبابتيmy yearning
ومن المروءَةِ أَن أُطيع صَبابتي
فيمنconcerning the one whom أَهيمI love madly بهfor him وأَعْصِيand I disobey عُذَّليmy reproachers
فيمن أَهيم به وأَعْصِي عُذَّلي
It is noble conduct to obey my yearning
for the one I adore, and defy my reproachers.
ومِنand part of السعادةِgood fortune أَنَّنيthat I am فيin خدمةٍservice
ومِن السعادةِ أَنَّني في خدمةٍ
أَسعىI strive لأَحرزَهاto secure it بِجِدwith diligence مُقْبلeager
أَسعى لأَحرزَها بِجِد مُقْبل
And it is good fortune that I am in a service
I strive to secure with eager diligence.
لماwhen صديتُI thirsted لهاfor it ركبتُI rode علىupon الصَّباthe east wind
لما صديتُ لها ركبتُ على الصَّبا
حتىuntil وصلتُI arrived إِلىat الغمامِthe rain cloud المسْبلpouring rain
حتى وصلتُ إِلى الغمامِ المسْبل
When I thirsted for it, I rode upon the east wind
until I reached the rain-pouring cloud.
فخدمتُهso I served him بمدائِحيwith my praise-poems وقرائِحيand my poetic gifts
فخدمتُه بمدائِحي وقرائِحي
وصحِبْتُهand I accompanied him بتوسُّليthrough my entreaties وتوصُّليand my seeking access
وصحِبْتُه بتوسُّلي وتوصُّلي
Then I served him with my praise-poems and poetic gifts,
and accompanied him through my entreaties and endeavors to gain access.
ملكُking of الملوكِkings حقيقةًin truth وهُمُwhile they بهbeside him
ملكُ الملوكِ حقيقةً وهُمُ به
مثلُare like المجازِfigurative speech أَوor الكلامِspeech المهْمَلmeaningless
مثلُ المجازِ أَو الكلامِ المهْمَل
He is truly the king of kings, while beside him they are
like figurative speech, or meaningless words.
وسواهand anyone else إِمَّاeither عاجزٌpowerless لمnot يستطعable
وسواه إِمَّا عاجزٌ لم يستطع
نهضاًto rise وإِماor else ناقضٌone who undoes لمnot يكْمُلreaching completion
نهضاً وإِما ناقضٌ لم يكْمُل
Anyone else is either powerless, unable
to rise, or one who undoes, never reaching completion.
خضعواthey submitted لهto him طوعاًwillingly وكَرْهَاًand unwillingly طائعٌone willing
خضعوا له طوعاً وكَرْهَاً طائعٌ
بتذلُّلٍin abasement أَوor كارهٌone unwilling بتذلُّلin abasement
بتذلُّلٍ أَو كارهٌ بتذلُّل
They bowed to him willingly and unwillingly—the willing
in abasement, or the unwilling in abasement.
تركواthey left الأُمورَaffairs تخوُّفاًout of fear وتهيُّباًand awe
تركوا الأُمورَ تخوُّفاً وتهيُّباً
منهof him لأَقومَto the most capable بالأُمورِin affairs وأَحْملِand most enduring
منه لأَقومَ بالأُمورِ وأَحْملِ
They left affairs, out of fear and awe
of him, to the one most capable of affairs and bearing burdens,
وأَشدُّهُمْand the strongest of them فيin كلِّevery ضنكٍhardship ضيِّقٍconstricting
وأَشدُّهُمْ في كلِّ ضنكٍ ضيِّقٍ
وعظيمةٍand a calamity جَللٍgrave وخَطْبand a crisis مُعْضِلِintractable
وعظيمةٍ جَللٍ وخَطْب مُعْضِلِ
and the strongest of them in every constricting hardship,
every grave calamity and intractable crisis.
وطئَhe trod السماءَthe sky برِجْلِهwith his foot ولوand even if أَنهاit
وطئَ السماءَ برِجْلِه ولو أَنها
طالتrose higher تناوَلهاhe would reach it بباعٍwith a reach أَطْوَلِlonger
طالت تناوَلها بباعٍ أَطْوَلِ
He trod the sky with his foot; and had it
risen higher, he would have reached it with a longer reach.
وتناولتand reached كفاthe two hands of أَبيAbu بكرٍBakr بهاwithin it
وتناولت كفا أَبي بكرٍ بها
لماwhen عَلاَhe rose زهرَthe bright ones of الكواكبِthe stars منfrom عَلabove
لما عَلاَ زهرَ الكواكبِ من عَل
And there Abu Bakr's two hands reached
the bright stars from above, when he ascended.
ولقدand indeed تطأطأَhe stooped للنُّجومِtoward the stars لأَنهbecause he
ولقد تطأطأَ للنُّجومِ لأَنه
منfrom فوقِهاabove them ولأَنَّهاand because they منfrom أَسْفَلbelow
من فوقِها ولأَنَّها من أَسْفَل
Indeed, he stooped toward the stars, for he is
above them, while they are below.
وسِعَhe encompassed الأَنامَall humanity بفضلِهwith his bounty وبفصْلِهand with his judgment
وسِعَ الأَنامَ بفضلِه وبفصْلِه
حتىَّuntil دعَوْهthey called him بأَفضلٍmost excellent ومُفَضَّلand favored
حتىَّ دعَوْه بأَفضلٍ ومُفَضَّل
His bounty and his judgment embraced all mankind,
until they called him Most Excellent and Favored.
كمhow many a سُنَّةٍsacred practice أَحياhe revived لأَنَّbecause فِعالهhis deeds
كم سُنَّةٍ أَحيا لأَنَّ فِعاله
تَجْريproceed علىalong سَنَنِthe path of النَّبيthe Prophet المرْسَلِthe Messenger
تَجْري على سَنَنِ النَّبي المرْسَلِ
How many a sacred practice he revived, for his deeds
follow the path of the Prophet, the Messenger.
وجَرىand proceeded القضاءُdestiny بحُكْمِهby his ruling لماwhen غَداhe began
وجَرى القضاءُ بحُكْمِه لما غَدا
يقضِيto judge علىaccording to حُكْمِthe ruling of الكِتابِthe Book المنْزَلrevealed
يقضِي على حُكْمِ الكِتابِ المنْزَل
And destiny followed his ruling when he began
to rule by the rulings of the revealed Book.
قدindeed خُصَّhe was singled out بالبأسِfor valor القويِّmighty وقبلهand before it الـthe
قد خُصَّ بالبأسِ القويِّ وقبله الـ
ـلطُّفُgrace الخفيُّhidden وبعدَهand after it النَّصْرُvictory الجليmanifest
ـلطُّفُ الخفيُّ وبعدَه النَّصْرُ الجلي
He is endowed with mighty valor; before it comes
hidden grace, and after it manifest victory.
وإِذاand when الوغَىbattle حَميتْgrew fierce وأُضرِمand were kindled جَمرُهاits embers
وإِذا الوغَى حَميتْ وأُضرِم جَمرُها
فهوthen he is المؤرِّثُthe kindler of نارَهاits fire والمصْطَليand the one braving its heat
فهو المؤرِّثُ نارَها والمصْطَلي
When battle grows fierce and its embers are kindled,
he kindles its fire and braves its heat.
وأَشدُّand strongest عارضةًin mettle وأَثبتُand firmest ماof what يرىone sees
وأَشدُّ عارضةً وأَثبتُ ما يرى
قلباًin heart وجأْشاًand in courage فيat المقامthe encounter الأَهْوَلِmost dreadful
قلباً وجأْشاً في المقام الأَهْوَلِ
Strongest in mettle, and firmest of all one sees,
in heart and courage at the most dreadful encounter.
فعلَhe accomplished العظيمةَthe mighty deed وهوwhile he was محتقِرٌdisdainful لهاof it
فعلَ العظيمةَ وهو محتقِرٌ لها
حتىuntil ظننَّاwe thought أَنَّهthat he لمhad not يفْعَلِdone it
حتى ظننَّا أَنَّه لم يفْعَلِ
He accomplished the mighty deed, holding it so small
that we thought he had not done it.
قلsay لِلْعدىto the foes صونُواsafeguard نفوسَكُمyour lives بهthrough him
قل لِلْعدى صونُوا نفوسَكُم به
فنصيحةٌso this is counsel مِنيfrom me لأَهلِto the people of الْموْصلMosul
فنصيحةٌ مِني لأَهلِ الْموْصل
Tell the foes: safeguard your lives through him;
this is counsel from me to the people of Mosul.
كمhow many a قدindeed غزاكُمْhas raided you جَحْفَلٌarmy منfrom رأيِهhis strategy
كم قد غزاكُمْ جَحْفَلٌ من رأيِه
فغزاكمُand so it raided you مِنهthrough it بألْفيwith two thousand جَحْفلarmies
فغزاكمُ مِنه بألْفي جَحْفل
How often has an army assailed you through his strategy,
thus assailing you through it with the strength of two thousand armies!
منwhoever كانwas خَافِيconcealing الضَّغْنِrancor مِنْكُمْamong you مُبْطِنٌharboring inwardly
من كان خَافِي الضَّغْنِ مِنْكُمْ مُبْطِنٌ
جحدَdenial of الصنيعةَthe favor bestowed فَهْوَthen he is بَادِيexposed at المَقْتَلthe mortal spot
جحدَ الصنيعةَ فَهْوَ بَادِي المَقْتَل
Whoever among you bears hidden rancor, concealing
denial of his favor, exposes his own fatal spot.
ورَمىand he struck ضياعَكُمُyour estates بأَلْفِwith a thousand مخرّبdestroyers
ورَمى ضياعَكُمُ بأَلْفِ مخرّب
ورمَىand he struck قلاعَكمyour fortresses بأَلفِwith a thousand مُزَلْزِلshakers
ورمَى قلاعَكم بأَلفِ مُزَلْزِل
He struck your estates with a thousand destroyers,
and struck your fortresses with a thousand shakers.
دينواsubmit بطاعَتهin obedience to him جميعاًall together واسْكُنُواand dwell
دينوا بطاعَته جميعاً واسْكُنُوا
فيin ظِلِّthe shade of خدمَتهhis service بأَمنعِwithin the strongest مَعْقِلrefuge
في ظِلِّ خدمَته بأَمنعِ مَعْقِل
Yield him obedience, all of you, and dwell
under the shade of his service, in the strongest refuge.
فتهنَّso rejoice ياO َملِكَking of الملوكِkings بدولَةٍin a reign
فتهنَّ يا َملِكَ الملوكِ بدولَةٍ
تُؤذيyou hurt العدوَّthe enemy بهاthrough it كماjust as تُولىyou favor الوَليthe ally
تُؤذي العدوَّ بها كما تُولى الوَلي
So rejoice, O king of kings, in a reign
with which you hurt the foe as you favor the friend.
وتملَّand enjoy ياO ملكَking of الورَىmankind بالسَّادةin the noble lords الـthe
وتملَّ يا ملكَ الورَى بالسَّادة الـ
ـأَولادِsons ياO لَيثَlion of الثَّرىthe earth بالأَشْبلin the cubs
ـأَولادِ يا لَيثَ الثَّرى بالأَشْبل
And delight, O king of mankind, in your lordly
sons—O lion of the earth, in your cubs.
قَدِمُواthey arrived بأَيمنِwith the most auspicious مَقْدِمٍarrival طَعلواthey rose (intended: طلعوا) بأَسـwith the most fortunate (beginning)
قَدِمُوا بأَيمنِ مَقْدِمٍ طَعلوا بأَسـ
ـعدِfortunate (completion) مطلعٍrising نزلواthey alighted بأَكرمِin the noblest مَنْزِلabode
ـعدِ مطلعٍ نزلوا بأَكرمِ مَنْزِل
They came with the most auspicious arrival, and rose with the most
fortunate rising, alighting in the noblest abode.
غابواthey were absent الَّذِيfor the time that غابواthey were absent وهُمْwhile they were كأَهِلَّةٍlike crescent moons
غابوا الَّذِي غابوا وهُمْ كأَهِلَّةٍ
وأَتَوْكَand they came to you لكِنْbut كالبدُورِlike full moons الكُمَّلperfect
وأَتَوْكَ لكِنْ كالبدُورِ الكُمَّل
They went away for as long as they did, like crescent moons,
and returned to you, but like perfect full moons.
فجنيتَso you gathered منهمfrom them واجتليتَand you beheld وجوهَهمtheir faces
فجنيتَ منهم واجتليتَ وجوهَهم
زهراًblossoms فأَنتfor you are المجتَنيthe gatherer والمجْتَليand the beholder
زهراً فأَنت المجتَني والمجْتَلي
You gathered from them and beheld their faces—
blossoms; you are the gatherer and the beholder.
إِنif كنتَyou were منهمof them قدindeed سُررتَmade happy بآخَرby the last
إِن كنتَ منهم قد سُررتَ بآخَر
جذَلاًin delight فإِنَّكthen you قدalready شرفْتَwere honored بأَوَّلِby the first
جذَلاً فإِنَّك قد شرفْتَ بأَوَّلِ
If you have rejoiced in the last of them,
in gladness, you have already been ennobled by the first.
لاmay not زلتَyou cease تُبليwearing out الدَّهرTime عمراًin lifespan أَطولاًever longer
لا زلتَ تُبلي الدَّهر عمراً أَطولاً
وتُجَدِّدand you renew العلياءَlofty glory بالجدِّthrough fortune العَليexalted
وتُجَدِّد العلياءَ بالجدِّ العَلي
May you keep wearing out Time with an ever longer life,
and renewing lofty glory through exalted fortune.