علىin كلِّevery حالٍcircumstance ليسthere is not ليfor me عَنْكaway from you مَذْهبُa path
على كلِّ حالٍ ليس لي عَنْك مَذْهبُ
وَمَاand not لِغَرَامِيfor my passion عِنْدwith غيركَanyone but you مَطْلبُan object of desire
وَمَا لِغَرَامِي عِنْد غيركَ مَطْلبُ
In every circumstance, I have no path away from you.
And my passion seeks fulfillment in no one but you.
وقدْand indeed زَعمُواthey claimed أَنِّيthat I قُتِلتُwas killed وأَنَّنِيand that I
وقدْ زَعمُوا أَنِّي قُتِلتُ وأَنَّنِي
رَضيتُwas content فماso what بالُis the matter with المليحةِthe beautiful woman تَغْضَبُshe grows angry
رَضيتُ فما بالُ المليحةِ تَغْضَبُ
They have claimed that I was killed, and that I
Was content—so why is the beauty angry?
ومِسْكيةِand musky الأَنفاسِof breath نَدِّيةِscented with nadd perfume اللَّمىthe lips' dusky hue
ومِسْكيةِ الأَنفاسِ نَدِّيةِ اللَّمى
بهاby her الطِّيبُperfume يُنْسَىis forgotten لاَلَهاnot to her الطِّيبُperfume يُنْسَبis attributed
بها الطِّيبُ يُنْسَى لاَلَها الطِّيبُ يُنْسَب
And a woman of musky breath and nadd-scented, dusky lips—
In her presence, perfume is forgotten, not attributed to her.
وشاربةٍand a drinker خمرَthe wine of الدلالِcoquetry فدهرهاso her lifetime
وشاربةٍ خمرَ الدلالِ فدهرها
يغنِّيsings عليهاover her حلُيهاher jewelry وهيwhile she تشرَبُdrinks
يغنِّي عليها حلُيها وهي تشرَبُ
And a drinker of coquetry's wine: throughout her life
Her ornaments sing over her while she drinks.
إِذاwhen طلعَتْshe rises للبدرِbefore the full moon والبدرُwhile the full moon طالعٌis rising
إِذا طلعَتْ للبدرِ والبدرُ طالعٌ
تأَخَّرَit retreats حتىuntil كادَit almost فيin الشَّرقِthe east يَغْرُبsets
تأَخَّرَ حتى كادَ في الشَّرقِ يَغْرُب
When she rises before the full moon as it rises,
It retreats until it almost sets in the east.
لهاshe has بَشَرٌskin مثلُlike الحريرِsilk وخدُّهاand her cheek
لها بَشَرٌ مثلُ الحريرِ وخدُّها
يُخِّبرُناtells us أَنَّthat الحريرَthe silk مُذَهَّبُis gilded
يُخِّبرُنا أَنَّ الحريرَ مُذَهَّبُ
Her skin is like silk, and her cheek
Tells us that the silk is gilded.
أُشيرُI gesture إِليهاtoward her منfrom بعيدٍafar بقبلةwith a kiss
أُشيرُ إِليها من بعيدٍ بقبلة
فأُبصرُهاand I see her فيِin مائهits water تَتَلَهَّبُblazing
فأُبصرُها فيِ مائه تَتَلَهَّبُ
From afar I gesture toward her with a kiss,
And I see her blazing in its water.
أَخوضُI wade through دُموعِيmy tears وهْيwhile she تلعبُplays غَفْلةًheedlessly
أَخوضُ دُموعِي وهْي تلعبُ غَفْلةً
فإِنِّيso I وإِيَّاهاand she نَخُوضُwe wade ونَلْعَبُand we play
فإِنِّي وإِيَّاها نَخُوضُ ونَلْعَبُ
I wade through my tears while she plays heedlessly;
Thus she and I both wade and play.
وأَشْكُوand I complain إِلىto ليلِthe night of الغَدائِرthe tresses غدرَهاher betrayal
وأَشْكُو إِلى ليلِ الغَدائِر غدرَها
وأُمْليand I dictate عليهto it وهْوwhile it فيon الأَرْضِthe ground يَكْتُبُwrites
وأُمْلي عليه وهْو في الأَرْضِ يَكْتُبُ
I complain of her betrayal to the night of her tresses,
And dictate to it while it writes upon the ground.
وإِنْand if شَابَhas turned gray رأْسيmy head اليومَtoday منfrom مُرِّthe bitterness of هجْرهاher abandonment
وإِنْ شَابَ رأْسي اليومَ من مُرِّ هجْرها
فإِنسانُthen the pupil of عَينيmy eye قبلُearlier بالدَّمْعِwith tears أَشْيَبُgray-haired
فإِنسانُ عَيني قبلُ بالدَّمْعِ أَشْيَبُ
If my head has turned gray today from her bitter abandonment,
The pupil of my eye was already gray with tears.
وشيبُand the gray hair of الفَتىthe young man عِندin the eyes of الفتاةِthe maiden يَشينهmars him
وشيبُ الفَتى عِند الفتاةِ يَشينه
وماand not الشَّينُugliness إِلاexcept الشيبُgray hair والزينُand beauty زينَبُZaynab
وما الشَّينُ إِلا الشيبُ والزينُ زينَبُ
A young man's gray hair mars him in a maiden's eyes;
Ugliness is nothing but gray hair, and beauty is Zaynab.
وزينبُand Zaynab كالدُّنياlike the world تُحَبُّis loved وتُشْتهَىand desired
وزينبُ كالدُّنيا تُحَبُّ وتُشْتهَى
علىdespite غَدْرِهاher treachery فالغِرُّso the novice فيهاwith her مُجرِّبexperienced
على غَدْرِها فالغِرُّ فيها مُجرِّب
And Zaynab, like the world, is loved and desired
Despite her treachery: with her, even the novice is seasoned.
خليليَّmy two friends مُرَّاyou two, pass بِيwith me عليهاby her ونكِّبَاand you two, avoid
خليليَّ مُرَّا بِي عليها ونكِّبَا
سِواهَاanyone but her فقلْبيfor my heart عَنْfrom سِواهَاanyone but her مُنَكَّبُturned aside
سِواهَا فقلْبي عَنْ سِواهَا مُنَكَّبُ
My two friends, take me past her, and avoid
Anyone else, for my heart is turned away from all others.
وإِيَّاكُماand beware, you two أَنْlest تَقربَاyou two approach أُمَّUmm (mother of) جُندبٍJundub
وإِيَّاكُما أَنْ تَقربَا أُمَّ جُندبٍ
فماfor not هِيshe إِلاَّexcept فيin القماءَةِpuniness جُنْدُبُa grasshopper
فما هِي إِلاَّ في القماءَةِ جُنْدُبُ
And beware, you two, of approaching Umm Jundub,
For in her puniness she is nothing but a grasshopper.
وإِيَّاكُماand beware, you two أَنْlest تصدِفَاyou two turn aside بيwith me عنfrom العُلاhigh glory
وإِيَّاكُما أَنْ تصدِفَا بي عن العُلا
فَلِيfor I have مَذْهَبٌa path يُفْضِيleading إِليهاto it ومَذْهبand a creed
فَلِي مَذْهَبٌ يُفْضِي إِليها ومَذْهب
And beware, you two, of turning me from high glory,
For I have a path leading to it, and a creed.
وإِنيand I am لطمَّاحُindeed soaring in المطامِعaspirations نحوَهاtoward it
وإِني لطمَّاحُ المطامِع نحوَها
وماand not كُلُّevery طماحِone soaring in المطامعaspirations أَشْعَبُAsh'ab
وما كُلُّ طماحِ المطامع أَشْعَبُ
And I am one whose aspirations soar toward it;
Not everyone of soaring desires is Ash'ab.
وإِيَّاكُماand beware, you two أَنlest تَتْركانِيyou two leave me علىin الصَّدَىthirst
وإِيَّاكُما أَن تَتْركانِي على الصَّدَى
فكَفُّfor the palm of أَبِيAbu (father of) بكرٍBakr بماwith whatever شئتُI wish تَسْكُبpours forth
فكَفُّ أَبِي بكرٍ بما شئتُ تَسْكُب
And beware, you two, of leaving me thirsty,
For Abu Bakr's palm pours whatever I wish.
فَلِيfor I have ثقةُtrust فيin جودِهhis generosity لاnot تَخُونُنيbetrays me
فَلِي ثقةُ في جودِه لا تَخُونُني
وليand I have أَملٌhope فيin فضلِهhis bounty لاnot يُخَّيبis disappointed
ولي أَملٌ في فضلِه لا يُخَّيب
For I have trust in his generosity that never betrays me,
And hope in his bounty that is never disappointed.
أَمنتُI felt safe from زمانِيmy times وارْتَقَبْتُand I awaited نوالَهhis bounty
أَمنتُ زمانِي وارْتَقَبْتُ نوالَه
وبحرَand an ocean of نوالٍbounty عندهbeside it البَحْرُthe sea مِذْنَبُa small watercourse
وبحرَ نوالٍ عنده البَحْرُ مِذْنَبُ
I felt safe from fate and awaited his bounty,
And an ocean of bounty beside which the sea is a mere stream.
وطرَّىand he softened جفافَthe dryness of الحالِcircumstances منِّيof mine بجوُدِهwith his generosity
وطرَّى جفافَ الحالِ منِّي بجوُدِه
فَهَاso here أَناI am أُطْرَيI extol بالمديحِwith praise وأَطْربُand I rejoice
فَهَا أَنا أُطْرَي بالمديحِ وأَطْربُ
With his generosity he softened the dryness of my circumstances;
So here I am, extolling him in praise and rejoicing.
وأَنشُرُand I spread شكراًgratitude ذكرُهits account ليسis not يُفْتَرىfabricated
وأَنشُرُ شكراً ذكرُه ليس يُفْتَرى
وأَنْظِمُand I string together مدْحاًpraise دُرُّهits pearls ليسare not يُثقَبُpierced
وأَنْظِمُ مدْحاً دُرُّه ليس يُثقَبُ
I spread gratitude whose account is not fabricated,
And string together praise whose pearls are not pierced.
هوhe الملكُthe king المحييthe life-giver المميتُthe death-dealer ببأْسِهthrough his might
هو الملكُ المحيي المميتُ ببأْسِه
ونائِلهand his bounty أَيَّانَwhenever يرْضَىhe is pleased ويغضَبُand he is angered
ونائِله أَيَّانَ يرْضَى ويغضَبُ
He is the king who gives life and death through his might
And his bounty, whenever he is pleased or angered.
يرجِّيهplaces hope in him ملآنُone filled الفؤادِat heart مهابةًwith awe
يرجِّيه ملآنُ الفؤادِ مهابةً
لترجيبهout of reverence for him فهوso he is المرَجَّىthe hoped-for المرجَّبُthe revered
لترجيبه فهو المرَجَّى المرجَّبُ
One whose heart is full of awe places hope in him,
Out of reverence for him: he is the hoped-for, the revered.
فلاso not يُحجَبare barred الراجُونthose who hope عنfrom بابِthe gate of رِفْدِهhis aid
فلا يُحجَب الراجُون عن بابِ رِفْدِه
وعنand from بَابِهhis gate المِلكُthe king المحجَّبُthe secluded يُحْجَبُis barred
وعن بَابِه المِلكُ المحجَّبُ يُحْجَبُ
Those who hope are not barred from the gate of his aid,
Yet the secluded king is barred from his gate.
علىat بابهhis gate الأَملاكُkings تَزْحَمُpress against وفدَهhis visitors
على بابه الأَملاكُ تَزْحَمُ وفدَه
وإِنand even if قَرُبواthey approach بالإِذنwith permission فالوفدُthen the visitors أَقرَبُare nearer
وإِن قَرُبوا بالإِذن فالوفدُ أَقرَبُ
At his gate, kings press against his visitors,
And even if they approach with permission, the visitors are nearer.
يطأْنthey tread بساطاًa carpet فيهon it للشَّمسِfor the sun منزلٌa dwelling
يطأْن بساطاً فيه للشَّمسِ منزلٌ
وإِنْthough كَانthere is فيهon it للسحائِبfor clouds مَسْحبُa place to trail
وإِنْ كَان فيه للسحائِب مَسْحبُ
They tread a carpet where the sun has a dwelling,
Though it also has a place for clouds to trail.
تدينُsubmit لهto him طوعاًwillingly وكَرْهاًand unwillingly ضَراغمٌlions
تدينُ له طوعاً وكَرْهاً ضَراغمٌ
تسَّهلَbecame docile منهاamong them كلُّeverything ماthat يتصَعَّبُgrows obstinate
تسَّهلَ منها كلُّ ما يتصَعَّبُ
Lions submit to him, willingly and unwillingly;
Everything obstinate among them becomes docile.
فيقْطعُهاso he cuts them down ماضِيkeen in العزائِمresolve قاطعٌdecisive
فيقْطعُها ماضِي العزائِم قاطعٌ
ويغلبُهاand he overcomes them عبلُmassive الضَّراغِمِthe lions أَغْلَبُthick-necked
ويغلبُها عبلُ الضَّراغِمِ أَغْلَبُ
So he cuts them down, keen in resolve, decisive,
And overcomes them, a mighty, thick-necked lion among lions.
لقدindeed نُسخَتْwere effaced منfrom بعدمَاafter مُسِختْbeing transformed لهfor him
لقد نُسخَتْ من بعدمَا مُسِختْ له
ملوكٌkings بهbecause of him آسادُهاtheir lions تَتَثَعْلبُturn foxlike
ملوكٌ به آسادُها تَتَثَعْلبُ
They have indeed been effaced, after being transformed for him—
Kings whose lions turn foxlike before him.
فأَعداؤهso his enemies ثوَوْاremained بع[unclear in source] فيin بِلادِهمtheir lands
فأَعداؤه ثوَوْا بع في بِلادِهم
تُقيمُthey stay وتَمْضِيand move on حينَwhen يَرْضَىhe is pleased ويَغْضَبُand he is angered
تُقيمُ وتَمْضِي حينَ يَرْضَى ويَغْضَبُ
So his enemies remained [unclear word] in their lands;
They stay and depart as he is pleased or angered.
ويُسخِطُهand angers him الجانِيthe offender فيرجعُso returns خُلْقُهhis disposition
ويُسخِطُه الجانِي فيرجعُ خُلْقُه
إِلىto طَبْعِهhis nature فيin العَفْوِforgiveness والطبعُand nature أَغْلَبُis stronger
إِلى طَبْعِه في العَفْوِ والطبعُ أَغْلَبُ
An offender angers him, yet his disposition returns
To his nature of forgiveness—and nature prevails.
وليسand not القِلاعُthe fortresses الشمُّlofty إِلاَّexcept ثِيابُهhis garments
وليس القِلاعُ الشمُّ إِلاَّ ثِيابُه
فمنso whoever شاءَhe wills يُكساهاis clothed in them ومنand whoever شاءَhe wills يُسلبُis stripped
فمن شاءَ يُكساها ومن شاءَ يُسلبُ
The lofty fortresses are nothing but his garments:
Whomever he wills is clothed in them; whomever he wills is stripped.
نصحتُكI have advised you جنِّبavoid بأْسَهhis might فهوfor it is مُهْلِكٌdeadly
نصحتُك جنِّب بأْسَه فهو مُهْلِكٌ
وإِنand if شِئْتَyou wish يمِّمseek جودَهhis bounty فهوfor it is مَطْلَبُa goal
وإِن شِئْتَ يمِّم جودَه فهو مَطْلَبُ
I advise you: avoid his might, for it is deadly;
And if you wish, seek his bounty, for it is a goal to pursue.
إِذاwhen سَلَّhe draws سيفَthe sword of الدِّينthe faith فيin حوْمةِthe thick of الوَغىbattle
إِذا سَلَّ سيفَ الدِّين في حوْمةِ الوَغى
فقدthen indeed سَلَّhe has drawn أَدْرَىone more versed بالقِرَاعin sword-clashing وأَدْرَبُand more practiced
فقد سَلَّ أَدْرَى بالقِرَاع وأَدْرَبُ
When he draws the sword of the faith in the thick of battle,
He has drawn one more versed in sword-clashing, more practiced.
وجرَّدَand he unsheathes ماضِيresolute of الكَفِّhand والقلبُwhile the heart ثابتٌis steadfast
وجرَّدَ ماضِي الكَفِّ والقلبُ ثابتٌ
فماand not قلبُهhis heart يومَon the day of الوغىbattle يتَقَلَّبُwavers
فما قلبُه يومَ الوغى يتَقَلَّبُ
He unsheathes it, resolute-handed, his heart steadfast;
His heart does not waver on the day of battle.
وسعتَyou encompassed شعوبَthe peoples of الخلقcreation لماwhen أَتيتَهمyou came to them
وسعتَ شعوبَ الخلق لما أَتيتَهم
بجودٍwith bounty يعمembracing الخلقَcreation إِذas يتشَعَّبُit branches out
بجودٍ يعم الخلقَ إِذ يتشَعَّبُ
You encompassed the peoples of creation when you came to them
With bounty embracing creation as it branches out.
ولمand not يبقَremains صُقْعٌa region لمnot يَلِجْهhas entered it نَوَالهُhis bounty
ولم يبقَ صُقْعٌ لم يَلِجْه نَوَالهُ
بناءٌa building مَشيدٌlofty أَوor خِباءٌa tent مُطَنَّبsecured by guy ropes
بناءٌ مَشيدٌ أَو خِباءٌ مُطَنَّب
No region remains that his bounty has not entered—
A lofty building or a tent secured by guy ropes.
تَعُدُّcounts مَعَدُّMa'add ماwhat تولَّيتَهاyou favored her بهwith it
تَعُدُّ مَعَدُّ ما تولَّيتَها به
ويُعرِبُand voices شكراًthanks عنfor أَيادِيكَyour favors يَعْرُبYa'rub
ويُعرِبُ شكراً عن أَيادِيكَ يَعْرُب
Ma'add counts the gifts with which you favored her,
And Ya'rub voices thanks for your favors.
وَمَاand not فيهماamong them both مُحصٍan exact reckoner ولكنbut rather مُقَصِّرٌone falling short
وَمَا فيهما مُحصٍ ولكن مُقَصِّرٌ
ومعترفٌand one admitting أَنthat ليسَnot يُحسِنُdoes good مُحسِبa lavish giver
ومعترفٌ أَن ليسَ يُحسِنُ مُحسِب
Neither of the two counts them fully: each falls short,
And admits that no other lavish giver does as well.
وإِنيَand I am عبدٌa servant لمnot أَزَلْhave ceased to be فيكَfor you قائماًsteadfast
وإِنيَ عبدٌ لم أَزَلْ فيكَ قائماً
بمَدْحِكَin praising you أَشْدُوI sing أَوor بحمْدكَin commending you أَخْطُبI give speeches
بمَدْحِكَ أَشْدُو أَو بحمْدكَ أَخْطُب
And I am a servant who has always stood devoted to you;
I sing your praises or give speeches to commend you.
نظمتُI composed مديحيmy praise-poetry فيكabout you والسِّنُّand my age يافِعٌwas youthful
نظمتُ مديحي فيك والسِّنُّ يافِعٌ
وهذاand this is مَدِيحيmy praise-poetry فيكَabout you والرَّأْسُand the head أَشْيَبُis gray
وهذا مَدِيحي فيكَ والرَّأْسُ أَشْيَبُ
I composed my praise of you when I was young,
And this is my praise of you with my head now gray.
وغنَّىand sang بشِعْريmy poetry فيكabout you كلُّevery مغردwarbler
وغنَّى بشِعْري فيك كلُّ مغرد
ونالَand gained الغِنَىwealth مِنْهfrom it مُغَنٍّa singer وَمُطْربُand a musical entertainer
ونالَ الغِنَى مِنْه مُغَنٍّ وَمُطْربُ
Every warbler has sung my poetry about you,
And a singer and a musician have gained wealth from it.
وكلُّand every قصيدٍode قلتُهاI composed it فيكَabout you إِنَّهاindeed it is
وكلُّ قصيدٍ قلتُها فيكَ إِنَّها
بلاwithout مِرْيَةٍdoubt فيin الحسنِbeauty والسِّيرِand its course كَوْكَبُa star
بلا مِرْيَةٍ في الحسنِ والسِّيرِ كَوْكَبُ
And every ode I have composed about you is indeed
A star, beyond doubt, in beauty and in its course.
فلاso no مَنْطِقٌspeaking tongue إِلاَّexcept لِقَوْلِيfor my words مَشْرقٌa rising-place
فلا مَنْطِقٌ إِلاَّ لِقَوْلِي مَشْرقٌ
ولاand no مِسْمَعٌlistening ear إِلاَّexcept لِقوليَfor my words مَغْربa setting-place
ولا مِسْمَعٌ إِلاَّ لِقوليَ مَغْرب
Every tongue is a rising-place for my words,
And every ear a setting-place for my words.
أَعدْتَyou restored لأَهلِto the people of النِّيلthe Nile رِيَّthe watering of بِلاَدِهمtheir lands
أَعدْتَ لأَهلِ النِّيل رِيَّ بِلاَدِهم
بأَبحُرِwith oceans of نيلbounty عنْدَهَاbeside them النِّيلُthe Nile مِذْنبa small watercourse
بأَبحُرِ نيل عنْدَهَا النِّيلُ مِذْنب
You restored to the people of the Nile their lands' full watering,
With oceans of bounty beside which the Nile is a mere stream.
هنيئاjoy لمصرٍfor Egypt وصْلُهhis fellowship ووصولُهand his arrival
هنيئا لمصرٍ وصْلُه ووصولُه
فقدْfor indeed كَانَwas يُؤْذِيhurting مصرَEgypt مِنْهfrom him التَّجَنُّبُّstaying away
فقدْ كَانَ يُؤْذِي مصرَ مِنْه التَّجَنُّبُّ
Joy to Egypt in his fellowship and his arrival!
For his keeping away had been hurting Egypt.
أخذتَyou took لمصرٍfor Egypt منfrom دمشقَDamascus بحَقِّهاin accordance with her right
أخذتَ لمصرٍ من دمشقَ بحَقِّها
فمصرُso Egypt بماfor what أَوليْتَyou bestowed تُطريextols وتَطربand rejoices
فمصرُ بما أَوليْتَ تُطري وتَطرب
You took Egypt's rightful due from Damascus,
So Egypt extols you and rejoices in what you bestowed.
ومَاand not بَرِحhas ceased الفُسْطاطُFustat مُذْsince كَانَit existed طيِّباًpleasant
ومَا بَرِح الفُسْطاطُ مُذْ كَانَ طيِّباً
عَلىabove غيرِهothers besides it لكنَّهbut it is اليومtoday أَطْيَبُmore pleasant
عَلى غيرِه لكنَّه اليوم أَطْيَبُ
Fustat has always, since its beginning, been fair,
Above other places; yet today it is fairer still.
فلاso no موضعٌplace قدindeed كانَwas بالأَمسِyesterday مُجْدباًbarren
فلا موضعٌ قد كانَ بالأَمسِ مُجْدباً
بنأْيِكthrough your absence إِلاَّexcept وهْوwhile it is فيon اليومِthis day مُخْصبfertile
بنأْيِك إِلاَّ وهْو في اليومِ مُخْصب
No place that yesterday was barren
Through your absence is anything but fertile today.
تَغَايَرتgrew mutually jealous الآفَاقُthe horizons فيكَover you محبَّةًout of love
تَغَايَرت الآفَاقُ فيكَ محبَّةً
ومنْand who ذاis that الذِيwho يحبوgives gifts ولاand does not يتحبَّبendear himself
ومنْ ذا الذِي يحبو ولا يتحبَّب
The horizons grew jealous of one another in their love for you;
And who bestows gifts without endearing himself?