أَرىI see كُلَّevery شيءٍthing فيon البسيطةِthe earth قدindeed نَماhas grown
أَرى كُلَّ شيءٍ في البسيطةِ قد نَما
بعدْلِكthrough your justice حتىeven قدindeed نَمَتhave grown أَنجمُthe stars السماof heaven
بعدْلِك حتى قد نَمَت أَنجمُ السما
I see that everything upon the earth has flourished—
I see everything on earth has grown
Through your justice—until even heaven’s stars have flourished.
through your justice—even the stars of heaven have grown.
تحلَّتْadorned itself بنجمٍwith a star لاno بلrather ابْتَسمتْsmiled بهwith it
تحلَّتْ بنجمٍ لا بل ابْتَسمتْ به
ومنand whoever سَرَّهgladdened him شيءٌsomething يَسُرُّpleasing تبسَّمَاsmiled
ومن سَرَّه شيءٌ يَسُرُّ تبسَّمَا
It adorned itself with a star—no, rather, smiled through it;
Heaven adorned itself with a star—no, rather smiled with it;
And when a thing delights a man, its smile delights him.
and whoever is gladdened by something pleasing smiles.
وماand never بَرِحَceased الكفَّthe Hand الخضيبُhenna-dyed مُعَطَّلاًunadorned
وما بَرِحَ الكفَّ الخضيبُ مُعَطَّلاً
فلماthen when تحلَّىadorned itself الدَّهرُthe age منكَfrom you تختَّماput on a ring
فلما تحلَّى الدَّهرُ منكَ تختَّما
The henna-dyed hand had long remained unadorned,
The Hennaed Hand had remained unadorned,
Until time, adorned by you, put on a signet ring.
then, when the age was adorned by you, it put on a ring.
فلاso let not يفتَخِرْboast جوُّthe expanse السماءِof heaven بنجْمِهof its star
فلا يفتَخِرْ جوُّ السماءِ بنجْمِه
فكمfor how many أَطلَعَتْbrought forth أَفعالُكَyour deeds الغُرradiant أَنْجُماstars
فكم أَطلَعَتْ أَفعالُكَ الغُر أَنْجُما
Let heaven’s firmament not boast of its star:
Let the expanse of heaven not boast of its star,
How many stars your glorious deeds have brought forth!
for how many stars your radiant deeds have brought forth!
نجومُكyour stars ماnot أَعْيتْbaffled علىfor راصدٍan observer لهاof them
نجومُك ما أَعْيتْ على راصدٍ لها
وذاand this النجمُstar أَعْيَاbaffled راصداًan observer ومنجماand an astrologer
وذا النجمُ أَعْيَا راصداً ومنجما
Your stars have never baffled an observer who watched them,
Your stars have never baffled an observer of them,
While this star has baffled observer and astrologer alike.
but this star has baffled both observer and astrologer.
تخالفتdiffered الأقوالopinions فيهabout it وجمجتand faltered
تخالفت الأقوال فيه وجمجت
ولمand not نرwe have seen قولاًa statement فيabout معالِيكَyour noble achievements جَمْجَمَاfaltered
ولم نر قولاً في معالِيكَ جَمْجَمَا
Opinions differed over it, and tongues faltered,
Opinions about it have differed and faltered,
Yet we have never seen words about your glories falter.
but we have never seen a word about your noble achievements falter.
نراكwe see you نقلتَyou carried الرُّمْحَthe lance فيacross الأُفْقِthe horizon راكِضاًgalloping
نراك نقلتَ الرُّمْحَ في الأُفْقِ راكِضاً
فأَبْقَيْتso you left زُجّاًa butt-spike ثمthen أَلقيتَyou hurled لَهْذَماa keen spearhead
فأَبْقَيْت زُجّاً ثم أَلقيتَ لَهْذَما
We see you sweep the lance across the horizon at a gallop,
We see that you carried the lance across the horizon at a gallop,
Leaving its butt behind, then casting forth its spearhead.
leaving a butt-spike, then hurling a keen spearhead.
وذاand this غلطٌan error منof فِكْرَتيmy thinking إِذْwhen تَخَيَّلَتْit imagined
وذا غلطٌ من فِكْرَتي إِذْ تَخَيَّلَتْ
وذاand this خَطَأٌa mistake منof خاطِريmy mind إِذwhen تَوَهَّماit fancied
وذا خَطَأٌ من خاطِري إِذ تَوَهَّما
But that was an error of my thought when it imagined,
Yet this is an error of my thinking when it imagined,
And a mistake of my mind when it supposed.
and a mistake of my mind when it fancied.
أَبوكyour father هوhe النجمthe star الذيthat منfrom مَحَلِّهits dwelling
أَبوك هو النجم الذي من مَحَلِّه
تطلَّعlooked forth مُشْتاقاًyearning إِليكfor you مُسَلِّماgreeting
تطلَّع مُشْتاقاً إِليك مُسَلِّما
Your father is the star that, from its station,
Your father is the star that, from its dwelling,
Rises yearning toward you and offering its greeting.
looked forth, yearning for you and greeting you.
نُصرتَyou were aided بأَفلاكِby the spheres السماءِof heaven فَشُهْبُهَاso their meteors
نُصرتَ بأَفلاكِ السماءِ فَشُهْبُهَا
خميسٌan army بهwith it تُرْدِيyou bring down الخميسَthe army الْعَرَمْرَمَاvast
خميسٌ به تُرْدِي الخميسَ الْعَرَمْرَمَا
The spheres of heaven aided you, and their meteors
You have been aided by the spheres of heaven; their meteors
Are an army with which you destroy the countless host.
are an army with which you lay low the vast army.
فكمand how often أَشرعleveled الرمحُthe lance السِّماكُal-Simak مُطاعِناًthrusting
فكم أَشرع الرمحُ السِّماكُ مُطاعِناً
عدوِّكyour enemy حتَّىuntil كادَit nearly أَنْto يتَحطَّماshatter
عدوِّك حتَّى كادَ أَنْ يتَحطَّما
How often al-Simāk leveled its lance, thrusting back and forth
How often al-Simak has leveled the lance, thrusting
Against your enemy, until it nearly shattered!
at your enemy until it nearly shattered!
وماand not مَنْone who غَداbecame فيon صفْحِةthe surface الأَرْضof the earth حاكماًa ruler
وما مَنْ غَدا في صفْحِة الأَرْض حاكماً
كمنlike one who ظلَّremained فيin أُفْقthe horizon السماءِof heaven مُحَكَّمَاentrusted with rule
كمن ظلَّ في أُفْق السماءِ مُحَكَّمَا
No one who becomes a ruler upon the face of earth
No one who rules upon the face of the earth
Is like one established firmly on heaven’s horizon.
is like one invested with authority on heaven's horizon.
رَقِيتَyou ascended إِلىto أَنْthat لمnot تَجِدyou found لَكfor yourself مُرتَقَىa height to climb
رَقِيتَ إِلى أَنْ لم تَجِد لَك مُرتَقَى
وأَقدمْتand you advanced حتىuntil لمnot تَجِدْyou found مُتَقَدَّماa way forward
وأَقدمْت حتى لم تَجِدْ مُتَقَدَّما
You rose until you found no further height to climb,
You have risen until you found no further height to climb,
And advanced until you found no one ahead.
and advanced until you found no further way ahead.
فماso not يُبرِمbinds المقدارُfate ماwhat كنتَyou were ناقضاًundoing
فما يُبرِم المقدارُ ما كنتَ ناقضاً
وماand not يَنْقُضُundoes المقدارُfate ماwhat كنتyou were مُبرِماbinding
وما يَنْقُضُ المقدارُ ما كنت مُبرِما
Fate ordains nothing that you would undo,
Fate does not bind what you undo,
Nor does fate undo what you have ordained.
nor does fate undo what you bind.
فِدىًa ransom لابنfor Ibn أَيوبَAyyub النجومُthe stars فإِنهمfor they
فِدىً لابن أَيوبَ النجومُ فإِنهم
لهhis خدمservants يُفدونoffer themselves as ransom منهin him المُخدَّماthe one they serve
له خدم يُفدون منه المُخدَّما
May the stars ransom the son of Ayyub, for they
May the stars be a ransom for Ibn Ayyub, for they
Are his servants, ready to ransom their master.
are his servants, offering themselves as ransom for their master.
وماand not زالceased أَعْلَىhigher بالمكانةِin rank منهمُthan they
وما زال أَعْلَى بالمكانةِ منهمُ
وماand not زالَceased منهمْthan they بالهِدايةin guidance أَعْلماmore knowledgeable
وما زالَ منهمْ بالهِداية أَعْلما
He has always stood higher than they in rank,
He has always been higher than they in rank,
And has always known guidance better than they.
and has always surpassed them in knowledge of guidance.
فلاso do not تَقْرِبوهbring him close بالملوكto kings فإِنَّهُfor he
فلا تَقْرِبوه بالملوك فإِنَّهُ
أَجَلُّهُمtheir greatest أَرضاًon earth وأَعلاهُمand their highest سَماin heaven
أَجَلُّهُم أَرضاً وأَعلاهُم سَما
Do not liken him to kings, for he is
Do not rank him alongside kings, for he is
Greater than they on earth and highest among them in heaven.
their greatest on earth and their highest in heaven.
يَخِفُّونthey act rashly جهلاًout of ignorance حينwhen يحلُمhe shows forbearance قُدْرةًout of strength
يَخِفُّون جهلاً حين يحلُم قُدْرةً
ويَخْفَونand they vanish ذُلاًin humiliation حينwhen يبدُوhe appears تعظّماin majesty
ويَخْفَون ذُلاً حين يبدُو تعظّما
They hide their ignorance when he shows clemency despite his power,
They act rashly in ignorance while he is forbearing through strength,
And hide their abasement when they display grandeur.
and vanish in humiliation while he appears in majesty.
إِذاwhen بَخِلُواthey withhold أَعْطَىhe gives وإِنand if عَاقَبواthey punish عَفاhe pardons
إِذا بَخِلُوا أَعْطَى وإِن عَاقَبوا عَفا
وإِنand if غَدَرُواthey betray أَوْفَىhe keeps faith وإِنand if هَبَطُواthey descend سَمَاhe rises
وإِن غَدَرُوا أَوْفَى وإِن هَبَطُوا سَمَا
When they withhold, he gives; when they punish, he pardons.
When they withhold, he gives; when they punish, he pardons.
When they betray, he keeps faith; when they descend, he soars.
When they betray, he keeps faith; when they sink, he rises.
فَسيرَتُهso his conduct لمnot تُبقِhas left فيon الأَرْضِthe earth ظالِماًan oppressor
فَسيرَتُه لم تُبقِ في الأَرْضِ ظالِماً
ونائِلُهand his bounty لمnot يُبقhas left فيamong الخلقmankind مُعْدِمَاa destitute person
ونائِلُه لم يُبق في الخلق مُعْدِمَا
His conduct has left no tyrant upon the earth,
His conduct has left no oppressor on earth,
And his bounty no destitute soul among creation.
and his bounty has left no destitute person among mankind.
لهhe has نَائِلٌbounty يَسْعىgoes in search إِلىtoward كُلِّevery سَائِلٍpetitioner
له نَائِلٌ يَسْعى إِلى كُلِّ سَائِلٍ
فيطلبُهand it seeks him بالماءِwith water والزَّادِand provisions أَيْنَماwherever
فيطلبُه بالماءِ والزَّادِ أَيْنَما
His bounty hastens toward every petitioner,
He has a bounty that goes in search of every petitioner,
Seeking him out with water and provisions wherever he may be.
seeking him with water and provisions wherever he may be.
وكمand how often أَفْسَدَتْspoiled أَموالُهhis wealth قاصداًa seeker لهof him
وكم أَفْسَدَتْ أَموالُه قاصداً له
وقدand indeed يَرْجعُmay turn الشِّيءُthe thing الصحيحُsound مُسقَّماdiseased
وقد يَرْجعُ الشِّيءُ الصحيحُ مُسقَّما
How many a seeker after him his riches have corrupted—
How often his wealth has spoiled one who sought him,
For even one who was sound may return diseased.
for a sound thing may return diseased.
أَتاهُhe came to him فأَلفاهand found him رَبيعاًa springtime وقبلَهand before him
أَتاهُ فأَلفاه رَبيعاً وقبلَه
رأَىhe saw كلَّall جودgenerosity فيamong الأَنامmankind المُحرَّماforbidden
رأَى كلَّ جود في الأَنام المُحرَّما
He came to him and found him a springtime, though before him
He came to him and found him a springtime; before him,
He had seen every generosity among mankind withheld.
he had seen all generosity among mankind forbidden.
ويَحْسبُهand he thinks it أَسْرىhe traveled by night إِليهto him وإِنَّماbut in fact
ويَحْسبُه أَسْرى إِليه وإِنَّما
إِلىto البَدْرِthe full moon أَسْرىhe traveled by night أَوor إِلىto الْبَحرthe sea يَممَّاhe made his way
إِلى البَدْرِ أَسْرى أَو إِلى الْبَحر يَممَّا
He thinks he journeyed by night merely to him, when in truth
He thinks it was to him he journeyed by night, yet in truth
He journeyed to the full moon—or made for the sea.
he journeyed to the full moon, or made for the sea.
أَصابstruck بكَwith you اللهُGod البلادَthe lands فَصَابَهاand showered them
أَصاب بكَ اللهُ البلادَ فَصَابَها
وهلand can يُخْطِئُHe miss المرمَىthe mark ورَبُّكَand your Lord قدindeed رَمىhas shot
وهل يُخْطِئُ المرمَى ورَبُّكَ قد رَمى
Through you God struck the lands, and struck them home;
God struck the lands with you, and showered them with rain;
How can the target be missed when your Lord has cast the shot?
could He miss the mark when your Lord has shot?
ولوand if شَاءَHe wished أَنto يُغنِيenrich الخلائقَthe creatures كلَّهمall of them
ولو شَاءَ أَن يُغنِي الخلائقَ كلَّهم
لولاَّكَHe would appoint you أَرْزاقَthe sustenance العِبادِof the servants مُقَسِّماas distributor
لولاَّكَ أَرْزاقَ العِبادِ مُقَسِّما
Had He wished to enrich every creature,
If He wished to enrich all creatures,
He could have apportioned His servants’ provisions without you.
He would appoint you to distribute His servants' sustenance.
فَفَخْراًso, take pride لقدْindeed أَصبحتَyou have become للخلقover mankind مَالِكاًa master
فَفَخْراً لقدْ أَصبحتَ للخلق مَالِكاً
وأَصبحتَand you have become فيهمamong them للجميلof goodness متمِّماa perfecter
وأَصبحتَ فيهم للجميل متمِّما
What glory! You have indeed become creation’s master,
So take pride: you have become master of mankind,
And among them the perfecter of all beauty.
and among them have become the perfecter of goodness.
وإِنand if أَخْطَئُواthey err لمnot يُخطِئُواthey have erred منout of جهالةٍignorance
وإِن أَخْطَئُوا لم يُخطِئُوا من جهالةٍ
عليكَagainst you ولكنbut يُخْطِئُونthey err لِتَحلُماso you may show forbearance
عليكَ ولكن يُخْطِئُون لِتَحلُما
If they err, they do not err from ignorance of you;
If they err, they do not err out of ignorance
Rather, they err so that you may show forbearance.
against you, but err so that you may show forbearance.
وسكتةُand a silence حلمof forbearance تُسْمعmakes heard النَّهْيَprohibition للنُّهىto discerning minds
وسكتةُ حلم تُسْمع النَّهْيَ للنُّهى
وشكوةُand a complaint حَزْمof resolve يَخْفِضmakes bow الدَّمblood للدِّمَاbefore blood
وشكوةُ حَزْم يَخْفِض الدَّم للدِّمَا
A silence born of clemency makes restraint audible to the wise;
A silence of forbearance makes prohibition heard by discerning minds,
A complaint born of resolve brings blood low before mere effigies.
and a complaint of resolve makes blood bow before blood.
لقدindeed نُصِرwas aided الإِسلامُIslam منكَthrough you بناصرٍby a champion
لقد نُصِر الإِسلامُ منكَ بناصرٍ
يرىhe sees مغْنماًa gain فيin الدِّينthe faith ماwhat كانwas مَغْرَماa cost
يرى مغْنماً في الدِّين ما كان مَغْرَما
Islam has indeed found victory through you in a champion
Indeed, Islam has found in you a champion
Who sees as gain in religion what others counted loss.
who sees as gain in faith what had been a cost.
يذُبُّdefends عنon behalf of البيتِthe House المحرِّمthe sacred جُنْدُهhis troops
يذُبُّ عن البيتِ المحرِّم جُنْدُه
فلولاهُمُfor without them ماnot كانit would be بيتاًa house مُحرَّماsacred
فلولاهُمُ ما كان بيتاً مُحرَّما
His army defends the Sacred House;
His troops defend the Sacred House,
Without them, it would not remain a sacred house,
for without them it would not be a sacred house.
ولولاهُمُand without them ماnot كانَwould be زمزمُZamzam زمزماًZamzam
ولولاهُمُ ما كانَ زمزمُ زمزماً
ولولاهُمُand without them كانwould be الحطيمthe Hatim مُحَطَّماshattered
ولولاهُمُ كان الحطيم مُحَطَّما
Nor would Zamzam remain truly Zamzam,
Without them, Zamzam would not be Zamzam,
Nor would al-Ḥaṭīm remain unshattered.
and without them the Hatim would lie shattered.
وأُقْسِمand I swear ماnot صَلَّىprayed الحديدُthe steel ترنُّماin song
وأُقْسِم ما صَلَّى الحديدُ ترنُّما
ولكنَّهbut it صلَّىinvoked blessings عليهupon him وسَلَّماand wished peace
ولكنَّه صلَّى عليه وسَلَّما
I swear, iron never rang out melodiously in prayer;
I swear, the steel did not pray in song,
Rather, it invoked blessings and peace upon him.
but invoked blessings upon him and wished him peace.
وأَثْنَىand praised عليهhim كلُّevery شيءٍthing محبةٍout of love
وأَثْنَى عليه كلُّ شيءٍ محبةٍ
وعادَand became فصيحاًeloquent فيهabout him ماwhat كانwas أَعْجماmute
وعادَ فصيحاً فيه ما كان أَعْجما
Every thing praised him out of love,
Everything praised him out of love,
And what had been speechless became eloquent about him.
and what was mute grew eloquent concerning him.
ففيso in مدحهhis praise صارbecame النَّسيبُthe love prelude مؤخَّراًput last
ففي مدحه صار النَّسيبُ مؤخَّراً
ومنand for أَجْلهhis sake عادbecame المديحُthe panegyric مقدَّماput first
ومن أَجْله عاد المديحُ مقدَّما
In praising him, the love-prelude came to be delayed,
In praise of him, the love prelude came last,
And for his sake panegyric came first.
and for his sake the panegyric came first.
رأَىjudged ماhis praisers (first fragment) دِحُوهhis praisers (remaining fragment) المدحpraise أَوْلَىmore fitting فأَقْبلواso they turned
رأَى ما دِحُوه المدح أَوْلَى فأَقْبلوا
عليهto it وخَلَّواand left aside ذكرmention سُعدىSu'da وَكُلْثُماand Kulthum
عليه وخَلَّوا ذكر سُعدى وَكُلْثُما
His praisers deemed praise of him the worthier theme and turned
His praisers judged praise more fitting, so they turned
To him, abandoning mention of Suʿdā and Kulaythima.
to it, leaving aside mention of Su'da and Kulthum.
ولوand if أَنصفَtreated fairly الصبُّthe lovesick one المتيّمُenthralled نفسَهhimself
ولو أَنصفَ الصبُّ المتيّمُ نفسَه
لماhe would not عَشِقَlove الأَلْمَىthe dark-lipped beloved ولاnor قبَّلkiss اللَّماthe lips' dusky hue
لما عَشِقَ الأَلْمَى ولا قبَّل اللَّما
Had the enamored lover dealt fairly with himself,
If the lovesick, enthralled one were fair to himself,
He would not adore the dark-lipped beauty or kiss dark lips.
he would not love the dark-lipped one, nor kiss those dusky lips.
ولولاand were it not for اعتقادٌa belief للنفوسِto souls محبَّبٌbeloved
ولولا اعتقادٌ للنفوسِ محبَّبٌ
لكانit would be الكَرىsleep كالسُّهدِlike sleeplessness والرِّيُّand slaked thirst كالظَّماlike thirst
لكان الكَرى كالسُّهدِ والرِّيُّ كالظَّما
Were it not for a conviction cherished by the soul,
Were it not for a belief cherished by souls,
Sleep would be like wakefulness, and quenching like thirst.
sleep would be like sleeplessness, and slaked thirst like thirst.
لهhe has مُنْصُلٌa sword لاnot يَنْقَضيends فرضَthe duty حَجَّةٍof a pilgrimage
له مُنْصُلٌ لا يَنْقَضي فرضَ حَجَّةٍ
فبالضربso with blows لبَّىcried 'Here I am' وهوwhile it بالسَّلِّby being drawn أَحرماentered consecration
فبالضرب لبَّى وهو بالسَّلِّ أَحرما
He has a blade whose argument’s binding force none can overturn:
He has a sword whose obligatory pilgrimage never ends;
With blows it chants the pilgrim’s call; when drawn, it enters consecration.
with blows it cries 'Here I am,' and when drawn enters consecration.
تنسَّكpracticed devotion بالإِسلامin Islam لكنbut رأَيتُهI saw it
تنسَّك بالإِسلام لكن رأَيتُه
يَحِلُّit is permitted بهthrough it بالشَّرعِby sacred law أَنْto يشْرَبَdrink الدِّماblood
يَحِلُّ به بالشَّرعِ أَنْ يشْرَبَ الدِّما
It worships devoutly through Islam, yet I have seen it
It practices devotion in Islam, yet I have seen it
Deem it lawful under sacred law to drink blood.
lawfully permitted, through that faith, to drink blood.
فكمfor how often سَلَّdrew forth لمَّاwhen سُلَّit was drawn منfrom بطْنِthe belly غِمدِهof its scabbard
فكم سَلَّ لمَّا سُلَّ من بطْنِ غِمدِه
لسانَa tongue دَمof blood منfrom ضَرْبَةٍa blow خَلَقَتْcreated فَمَاa mouth
لسانَ دَم من ضَرْبَةٍ خَلَقَتْ فَمَا
How often, when drawn from the belly of its sheath, it drew forth
How often, when drawn from its scabbard's belly, it has drawn forth
A tongue of blood from a stroke that fashioned a mouth!
a tongue of blood from a blow that created a mouth!
إِذاwhen ماindeed صلاحُSalah الدينِal-Din سَارmarched بجَيْشِهwith his army
إِذا ما صلاحُ الدينِ سَار بجَيْشِه
فليسthen is not الحِمَىthe sanctuary إِنْif أَمَّهmakes for it الجيشُthe army بالحِمَىa sanctuary
فليس الحِمَى إِنْ أَمَّه الجيشُ بالحِمَى
When Salah al-Din marches with his army,
When Salah al-Din marches with his army,
There is no sanctuary save what lies before him; the army is within the sanctuary.
no sanctuary remains a sanctuary if the army makes for it.
تكاثَفَthickened فيهwithin it النَّقعُthe dust واسْتُلَّتand were drawn الظُّبىthe blades
تكاثَفَ فيه النَّقعُ واسْتُلَّت الظُّبى
بآفاقِهacross its horizons حتَّىuntil أَضَاءَit shone وأَظْلَماand darkened
بآفاقِه حتَّى أَضَاءَ وأَظْلَما
Battle-dust thickens around him, and the sword-blades are drawn
Dust thickens within it, and blades are drawn
Across his horizons, until he brings forth both brightness and darkness.
across its horizons, till it shines and darkens.
طليعتُهits vanguard الوحشُwild beasts الضَّواريpredatory مُشيحةًrushing forward
طليعتُه الوحشُ الضَّواري مُشيحةً
وساقَتُهand its rearguard الطَّيرُbirds الجوانحُwinging حُوَّماcircling
وساقَتُه الطَّيرُ الجوانحُ حُوَّما
His vanguard is ravening beasts charging forward;
Its vanguard is ravenous wild beasts, rushing forward,
His rearguard is winged birds circling overhead.
and its rearguard is winging birds, circling.
يَقُولُsays الذِيthe one who يَلْقَاهmeets it كَمْhow many فيهin it فَارساًa horseman
يَقُولُ الذِي يَلْقَاه كَمْ فيه فَارساً
فَيُخْبِرُهthen tells him المهزُومthe vanquished كَمْhow many فيهin it ضَيْغَماa lion
فَيُخْبِرُه المهزُوم كَمْ فيه ضَيْغَما
Whoever meets it asks, “How many horsemen are in it?”
Whoever meets it asks, 'How many horsemen are in it?'
The defeated man tells him how many lions it contains.
The vanquished tells him how many lions it contains.
وكمْand how many فيهin it مَنْone who يَلْقَىmeets الكميَّthe armored warrior مقنعاًhelmeted
وكمْ فيه مَنْ يَلْقَى الكميَّ مقنعاً
بفرْحَةِwith the joy منof one who يَلْقىmeets الحبيبَthe beloved مُعَمَّمَاturbaned
بفرْحَةِ من يَلْقى الحبيبَ مُعَمَّمَا
How many within it meet the armored champion, themselves helmeted,
How many in it meet a helmeted warrior
With the joy of one meeting his beloved, turbaned!
with the joy of one meeting a turbaned beloved!
وكمand how many فيهin it منone who يَرْمِيshoots ببعضِwith some سِهَامِهof his arrows
وكم فيه من يَرْمِي ببعضِ سِهَامِه
فَيتْرُكand leaves دِرْعthe coat of mail القِرْنof the opponent بَرْداًa cloak مسَّهماarrow-patterned
فَيتْرُك دِرْع القِرْن بَرْداً مسَّهما
How many within it loose some of their arrows,
How many a man in it shoots some of his arrows,
Leaving their rival’s armor a mantle striped with shafts!
leaving his opponent's mail an arrow-patterned cloak!
فياso, O قائِمَupholder الإِسلامِof Islam حقّاًtruly لقدindeed غَداhas become
فيا قائِمَ الإِسلامِ حقّاً لقد غَدا
بكthrough you الدِّينthe faith دِيناًa faith مثلَjust as ماwhat قيلَwas called قيِّماupright
بك الدِّين دِيناً مثلَ ما قيلَ قيِّما
O true pillar of Islam, through you it has truly become—
O true upholder of Islam, indeed,
A religion, as it was said: upright and steadfast.
through you the faith has become an upright faith, as it was called.
أَعدتyou restored إِلىto مصرٍEgypt سياسةَthe governance يوسُفٍof Yusuf
أَعدت إِلى مصرٍ سياسةَ يوسُفٍ
وجدَّدتand renewed فيهاin it منfrom سَمِيِّكَyour namesake مَوْسِمَاa season
وجدَّدت فيها من سَمِيِّكَ مَوْسِمَا
You restored to Egypt the governance of Joseph,
You have restored Yusuf's governance to Egypt,
And renewed there an age bearing your namesake’s name.
and renewed there a season of your namesake.
فلمso not تُرَwas seen إِلاَّexcept بهجةُthe splendor العدلof justice منكماfrom you both
فلم تُرَ إِلاَّ بهجةُ العدل منكما
ولمand not تُرَwas seen إِلاexcept سُنَّةُthe tradition العدلِof justice عنكماfrom you both
ولم تُرَ إِلا سُنَّةُ العدلِ عنكما
It saw from you both nothing but the splendor of justice,
From you both, nothing is seen but the splendor of justice,
And nothing but the tradition of justice transmitted from you both.
and from you both, nothing is seen but the tradition of justice.
كماjust as أَنتyou فيهاthere عادلٌare just كانhe was عادلاًjust
كما أَنت فيها عادلٌ كان عادلاً
كماjust as أَنْتَyou فيهاthere مُنْعِمٌare generous كانhe was مُنْعِمَاgenerous
كما أَنْتَ فيها مُنْعِمٌ كان مُنْعِمَا
As you are just within it, so was he just;
As you are just there, he was just;
As you are beneficent within it, so was he beneficent.
as you are generous there, he was generous.
وأَحييتَand you revived فيهاthere الدِّينَthe faith بعدafter مَماتِهits death
وأَحييتَ فيها الدِّينَ بعد مَماتِه
فأَنْتَso you are ابْنُthe son يعقوبٍof Ya'qub وأَنتand you are ابنُthe son مَرْيَماof Maryam
فأَنْتَ ابْنُ يعقوبٍ وأَنت ابنُ مَرْيَما
You revived religion there after its death:
You have revived the faith there after its death,
Thus you are a son of Jacob and a son of Mary.
so you are the son of Ya'qub, and you are the son of Maryam.
بقيتَmay you live إِلىuntil أَنْthat تملكَyou possess الأَرضَthe earth كلَّهاall of it
بقيتَ إِلى أَنْ تملكَ الأَرضَ كلَّها
ودُمْتَand may you endure إِلىuntil أَنْthat يرجعَturns الكفرُunbelief مُسْلِماMuslim
ودُمْتَ إِلى أَنْ يرجعَ الكفرُ مُسْلِما
May you remain until you rule the whole earth,
May you live until you possess the whole earth,
And endure until unbelief returns as a Muslim, submitting.
and endure until unbelief itself turns Muslim.
وقرَّتِand may be gladdened بسيفby Sayf الدِّينal-Din عينُكyour eye إِنَّهfor he
وقرَّتِ بسيف الدِّين عينُك إِنَّه
حُسَامٌa sword بهwith him تُزرِيyou put to shame الحُسامَthe sword المُصَمْصَماkeen-edged
حُسَامٌ به تُزرِي الحُسامَ المُصَمْصَما
May Sayf al-Din gladden your eye: indeed, he
May your eye find joy in Sayf al-Din, for he
Is a sword beside whom the keenest sword seems blunt—
is a sword with which you put the keenest blade to shame.
شبيهُكyour likeness عدلاًin justice أَوor شريكُكyour partner نسبةًin lineage
شبيهُك عدلاً أَو شريكُك نسبةً
فياso, how طيبَnobility أَصلٍof stock فيكماin you both قدindeed تقسَّماhas been shared
فيا طيبَ أَصلٍ فيكما قد تقسَّما
Your peer in justice and your partner in lineage;
Your likeness in justice, or your partner in lineage—
How excellent is the noble stock shared between you both!
what a noble root has been shared between you two!
وكَمْand how many قائلٍa speaker منwho يملكُmasters الدَّهرَtime قادراًhaving power
وكَمْ قائلٍ من يملكُ الدَّهرَ قادراً
عليهover it فقلْتُso I said المالكانِthe two masters لهof it هُمَاthey two
عليه فقلْتُ المالكانِ له هُمَا
How many ask, “Who can rule the course of time with power?”
Many a speaker asks, 'Who masters time, holding power
Concerning it I answer: those two are its sovereigns.
over it?' I said, 'Its two masters are those two.'