أَسيرُI depart عنكَaway from you بقلبٍwith a heart عنfrom هواكَyour love سلاhas forgotten
أَسيرُ عنكَ بقلبٍ عن هواكَ سلا
لِمْwhy لاnot أَسيرُI depart وقدand indeed صَيَّرْتَنيyou have made me مثلاa byword
لِمْ لا أَسيرُ وقد صَيَّرْتَني مثلا
I depart from you with a heart that has forgotten your love.
I wander away from you with a heart free of passion for you
Why should I not depart, when you have made me a byword?
Why should I wander when you have made me an example?
فإِنfor if دنوتَyou draw near فقلبيthen my heart عنكfrom you مُنْتزِحٌfar away
فإِن دنوتَ فقلبي عنك مُنْتزِحٌ
وإِنand if نشطتَyou grow eager فحبيthen my love فيكَfor you قدalready كَسَلاhas grown languid
وإِن نشطتَ فحبي فيكَ قد كَسَلا
If you draw near, my heart is far from you;
If you come near, then my heart turns away from you
and if you grow eager, my love for you has grown languid.
And if you are lively, then my love for you grows dull
إِنَّindeed السُّلُوَّforgetfulness أَذلَّhumbled الحبُّlove عِزَّتَهits pride
إِنَّ السُّلُوَّ أَذلَّ الحبُّ عِزَّتَه
وأَخرجَand brought out القلبَthe heart منهfrom it مثلَjust like ماthe way دخلاit entered
وأَخرجَ القلبَ منه مثلَ ما دخلا
Indeed, forgetfulness has humbled love's pride,
Indeed habit has humbled love’s honor
and brought the heart out of it just as it entered.
And brought out the heart from it, just as it entered
هبsuppose أَنَّنِيthat I كنتُwas أَهوىloving جورَهhis cruelty سفهاًfoolishly
هب أَنَّنِي كنتُ أَهوى جورَه سفهاً
منِّيon my part أَمَاwas it not? كانwas يهوىcourting جَوْرُهhis cruelty الملَلاَweariness
منِّي أَمَا كان يهوى جَوْرُه الملَلاَ
Suppose I loved his cruelty out of foolishness
Grant that I was infatuated with his injustice foolishly
on my part—did his cruelty not court weariness?
But was it from me that his injustice became accustomed?
وهبهand suppose him والصُّدغُand the temple-curl واوٌthe letter wāw فوقَabove وجنتهhis cheek
وهبه والصُّدغُ واوٌ فوقَ وجنته
لاnot يحسنُmaster العطفُaffection أَنَّىhow يَحسنُmaster البَدلاsubstitution
لا يحسنُ العطفُ أَنَّى يَحسنُ البَدلا
And suppose that, with his temple-curl a wāw above his cheek,
And his cheek and the waw above it and his dimple
he knows no tenderness—how could he know substitution?
Kindness does not favor his substitution
هيهاتfar from it هيهاتfar from it هذاthis المنامdream جرىhappened
هيهات هيهات هذا المنام جرى
فسَلْso ask يَقُلْwill tell لكyou قلبيmy heart إِنif سأَلتَyou ask بَلَىyes
فسَلْ يَقُلْ لك قلبي إِن سأَلتَ بَلَى
Far from it, far from it! This happened in a dream.
Alas, alas! This sleep has passed
So ask: my heart will tell you, if you ask, 'Yes.'
So ask, does my heart say "yes" to you if you ask?
أَسْلوI forget وقامةُand the stature ذاكَthat الغصنِbranch ماnot ذَوِيتْhas withered
أَسْلو وقامةُ ذاكَ الغصنِ ما ذَوِيتْ
أَصحُوI grow sober ونَرجِسُand the narcissus ذاكthat الطَّرْفِgaze ماnot ذَبُلاhas wilted
أَصحُو ونَرجِسُ ذاك الطَّرْفِ ما ذَبُلا
Could I forget, while that branch's figure has not withered?
Her slenderness and the stature of that branch did not bend
Could I grow sober, while the narcissus of those eyes has not wilted?
I woke, and the narcissus of that gaze did not wilt
قدindeed كنتُI had سِرتُdeparted ولكنbut ردَّنيbrought me back رَشَأٌa young gazelle
قد كنتُ سِرتُ ولكن ردَّني رَشَأٌ
أَسْرَىtraveled by night وأَرسلَand sent منfrom أَلْحَاظِهِhis glances رُسُلاmessengers
أَسْرَى وأَرسلَ من أَلْحَاظِهِ رُسُلا
I had indeed departed, but a young gazelle brought me back,
I walked away, but a glance held me back
who traveled by night and sent messengers from his glances.
I walk away, and his glances unleash messengers
جَمْرٌembers بخدَّيهon his cheeks قَلْبيmy heart منهfrom them مُشْتَعِلٌburning
جَمْرٌ بخدَّيه قَلْبي منه مُشْتَعِلٌ
وليسand not ينفكُّcease ذاكthat الجَمرُthe embers مُشتعِلاburning
وليس ينفكُّ ذاك الجَمرُ مُشتعِلا
Embers on his cheeks have set my heart ablaze,
Embers on his cheeks, my heart inflamed by him
and those embers never cease to burn.
And that ember does not cease inflamed
وليسand not يخجلُfeel shame منat إِحراقِthe burning وَجنَتهِhis cheek
وليس يخجلُ من إِحراقِ وَجنَتهِ
منhe who ليسdoes not يحْتاجُneed فيfor توريدِهاmaking it rosy الخَجلاshame
من ليس يحْتاجُ في توريدِها الخَجلا
Nor does he feel shame at the burning of his cheek—
He is not shy of burning his cheek
he who needs no shame to make it rosy.
One who does not need to redden it feels no shyness
ياO لائماًreproacher رامsought نَقْلِيto turn me عنaway from محبَّتهlove for him
يا لائماً رام نَقْلِي عن محبَّته
لنwill not يُنْقَلَbe shifted الطَّبْعُnature حتىuntil يَنْقُلhe shifts الجبَلاthe mountain
لن يُنْقَلَ الطَّبْعُ حتى يَنْقُل الجبَلا
O reproacher who sought to turn me from loving him,
Blamer, you wanted to detach me from loving him
nature will not be shifted until he shifts a mountain.
Nature is not detached until the mountain is moved
لمdid not أَنْسَI forget إِذwhen رَامنيhe sought me بالحسْنِin beauty مُشْتَمِلاًclothed
لم أَنْسَ إِذ رَامني بالحسْنِ مُشْتَمِلاً
بالسحرِwith enchantment مكتحلاًkohled بالَّلثْمِwith kissing مُشْتَغِلاًoccupied
بالسحرِ مكتحلاً بالَّلثْمِ مُشْتَغِلاً
I have not forgotten when he sought me, clothed in beauty,
I have not forgotten when he approached me attractively
kohled with enchantment, occupied with kissing.
Bewitching with kohl, preoccupied with a kiss
رنَاhe gazed إِليّat me بعينيهwith his eyes فقلتُso I said طَلاَa fawn
رنَا إِليّ بعينيه فقلتُ طَلاَ
حتىuntil إِذاwhen كَسَرhe lowered الأَجفانَthe eyelids قلتُI said طِلاَwine
حتى إِذا كَسَر الأَجفانَ قلتُ طِلاَ
He gazed at me with his eyes, and I said, 'A fawn!'
He glanced at me with his eyes, so I said "enough"
Then, when he lowered his eyelids, I said, 'Wine!'
Until when he lowered his eyelids, I said "stop!"
رأَيتI saw فيin الرَّاحwine نشراًa fragrance منهfrom him مُسْترَقاًstolen
رأَيت في الرَّاح نشراً منه مُسْترَقاً
وفيand in جَنَىthe harvest النَّحلِof bees مَعنىًa quality منهfrom him منتَحَلاًborrowed
وفي جَنَى النَّحلِ مَعنىً منه منتَحَلاً
I saw in wine a fragrance stolen from him,
I saw in the wind his image stolen
and in the bees' harvest a quality borrowed from him.
And in the bees' harvest, his meaning taken
وبتُّand I spent the night أُبْصرwatching والصهباءُand the tawny wine دائرةًgoing round
وبتُّ أُبْصر والصهباءُ دائرةً
بنتَthe daughter السرورof joy جَلاهاhe unveiled her بينناamong us ابنُson of جلاJala
بنتَ السرور جَلاها بيننا ابنُ جلا
I spent the night watching, while the tawny wine went round,
I spent the night seeing while the Pleiades circle
the daughter of joy, whom Ibn Jala unveiled among us.
The son of Jalla built joy between us
وباتَand spent the night غيريsomeone other than me بلثمwith kissing الكأْسthe cup مُشْتغِلاًoccupied
وباتَ غيري بلثم الكأْس مُشْتغِلاً
وباتand spent the night لثميmy kissing بساقِيwith the cupbearer الكأسِof the cup مُشْتَغِلاoccupied
وبات لثمي بساقِي الكأسِ مُشْتَغِلا
Others spent the night occupied with kissing the cup,
While another spent the night preoccupied with the cup's lip
while my kisses were occupied with the cupbearer.
My lips preoccupied themselves with the cupbearer's
كَذاكَlikewise مَدْحِيmy praise بِنُورwith Nur الدِّينal-Din محْتَفِلٌengaged
كَذاكَ مَدْحِي بِنُور الدِّين محْتَفِلٌ
وباتand spent the night غيريsomeone other than me بمدحِwith praising الناسpeople محتفِلاengaged
وبات غيري بمدحِ الناس محتفِلا
Likewise my praise is devoted to Nur al-Din,
Thus my praise is occupied with the light of faith
while others spend the night absorbed in praising men.
While others are occupied praising people
إِذاwhen جرىarises ذكرُmention مولاناof our lord فخلِّthen leave لهfor him
إِذا جرى ذكرُ مولانا فخلِّ له
ذِكْرَmention الغزالof the gazelle وخلِّand leave اللَّهوَamusement والغَزلاand love poetry
ذِكْرَ الغزال وخلِّ اللَّهوَ والغَزلا
When our lord is mentioned, leave aside for his sake
When our Master's name is mentioned, make way
the mention of the gazelle, and leave amusement and love verse.
For talk of gazelle and leave foolishness and love
وإِنand if مدحتَyou praise فلاthen do not تمدحpraise سوىother than ملكٍa king
وإِن مدحتَ فلا تمدح سوى ملكٍ
يُعطيhe gives الممالكَkingdoms والأَيامَand days والدولاَand dynasties
يُعطي الممالكَ والأَيامَ والدولاَ
And if you praise, praise none but a king
If you praise, praise none but a king
who bestows kingdoms, days, and dynasties.
Who grants kingdoms, days, and states
لاdo not تعجبنَّmarvel إِذاwhen أَعطىhe gives الملوكَthe kings فماfor he did not
لا تعجبنَّ إِذا أَعطى الملوكَ فما
أَعطىgive الملوكَthe kings ولكنbut خوَّلhe endowed الخَولاthe servants
أَعطى الملوكَ ولكن خوَّل الخَولا
Do not marvel when he gives to kings, for he has not
Be not astonished if he grants sovereignty
given to kings, but endowed his servants.
He granted not sovereignty but empowered the weak
مَلكٌa king لهfor him البَيْضhelmets تِيجَانٌcrowns وماand not بَرحَتhave ceased
مَلكٌ له البَيْض تِيجَانٌ وما بَرحَت
لهfor him السوابغُfull coats of mail فيon يَومِthe day الْوَغَىof battle حُلَلاrobes
له السوابغُ في يَومِ الْوَغَى حُلَلا
A king whose helmets are crowns, and ever
A king whose crown is diadems, his pavilions never folded
full coats of mail are his robes on the day of battle.
For him the banners on the day of battle are garments
ماnot جرَّدhe unsheathed النصلَthe blade لكنbut جرَّدhe unsheathed الأَجَلاَdeath
ما جرَّد النصلَ لكن جرَّد الأَجَلاَ
ماnot أَعملhe wielded الرْمحَthe spear لكنَّbut أَبْطَلَhe vanquished البَطَلاَthe champion
ما أَعمل الرْمحَ لكنَّ أَبْطَلَ البَطَلاَ
He did not unsheathe the blade; he unsheathed death.
He never unsheathed the sword, but he destroyed the heroes
He did not wield the spear; he laid the champion low.
He did not wield the spear, but he invalidated the valiant
يخُونbetrays كلَّevery عدوّfoe فيهagainst him مُنْصُلُهُhis blade
يخُون كلَّ عدوّ فيه مُنْصُلُهُ
كأَنَّas though فيin كُلِّevery كفٍّhand للعِدىof the enemies شَلَلاًparalysis
كأَنَّ في كُلِّ كفٍّ للعِدى شَلَلاً
Every foe's own blade betrays him against this king,
Every enemy is betrayed by his drawn sword
as though every enemy hand were paralyzed.
As if each palm had waterfalls for the foe
إِذاwhen بنُوthe sons الحربِof war شبُّواkindled نارهاits fire
إِذا بنُو الحربِ شبُّوا نارها
وغَدَتْand became بيضُgleaming الصفائحsword-blades منfrom نيرانِهاits fires شُعَلاflames
وغَدَتْ بيضُ الصفائح من نيرانِها شُعَلا
When the sons of war kindle its fire,
When the warriors of war ignited its fire
and gleaming sword-blades become flames from its fires,
And the dawn saw their swords aflame like torches
وأَصبحand became الموتُdeath بينamong القومِthe warriors مُحتضِراًdying
وأَصبح الموتُ بين القومِ مُحتضِراً
وأَصبحand became القتلُslaughter بينَamong القومِthe warriors مرتجِلاacting impromptu
وأَصبح القتلُ بينَ القومِ مرتجِلا
and death itself is dying among the warriors,
And death lingered among the people
and slaughter improvises among the warriors,
And killing roamed among the people
والضَّربُand blows لاnot يترُكُleave الهنديَّthe Indian sword مستوياًstraight
والضَّربُ لا يترُكُ الهنديَّ مستوياً
والطعنُand thrusts لاnot يَدَعُleave الخطِّيّthe Khatti spear مُعتدِلاupright
والطعنُ لا يَدَعُ الخطِّيّ مُعتدِلا
and blows do not leave the Indian sword straight,
Blows leave no Indian standing straight
and thrusts do not leave the Khatti spear upright,
And stabs allow no Abyssinian balanced
هُناكَthere تلقاهُyou find him إِمَّاeither عَابِساًfrowning حَرِجاًstern
هُناكَ تلقاهُ إِمَّا عَابِساً حَرِجاً
علىtoward الكُماةِthe champions وإِماor else ضاحِكاًlaughing جَذِلاًjoyful
على الكُماةِ وإِما ضاحِكاً جَذِلاً
there you find him either frowning and stern
There you find him either frowning, annoyed
toward the champions, or laughing and joyful.
At archers, or laughing, carefree
إِنِif اتَّهَمْتَyou doubt حديثيmy account عنof شَجاعتِهhis courage
إِنِ اتَّهَمْتَ حديثي عن شَجاعتِه
فاستنجدthen seek aid from البيضَthe bright swords عنهabout him واسْأَلand ask الأَسَلاthe spears
فاستنجد البيضَ عنه واسْأَل الأَسَلا
If you doubt my account of his courage,
If you doubt my account of his courage
then seek the bright swords' testimony about him, and ask the spears.
Seek aid from the swords about him, and ask the weapons
كالَّليثِlike the lion حينwhen غَداwent forth والبدرِand the full moon حينwhen بداappeared
كالَّليثِ حين غَدا والبدرِ حين بدا
والغيثِand the rain حينwhen هَمىit poured والنَّجْمand the star حينwhen عَلاit rose
والغيثِ حين هَمى والنَّجْم حين عَلا
Like the lion when he sets forth, and the full moon when it appears,
Like a lion when he attacked, and the moon when it rose
and the rain when it pours, and the star when it rises.
And rain when it poured, and a star when it climbed
لوif أَنَّهthat he كانwere فيin تصميمِthe resoluteness حَمْلتِهof his charge
لو أَنَّه كان في تصميمِ حَمْلتِه
وجئتَand you came تطلبُasking منهfrom him طَرْفَهhis steed نَزَلاhe dismounted
وجئتَ تطلبُ منه طَرْفَه نَزَلا
If he were resolutely pressing his charge,
Had he resolved on his attack
and you came asking for his steed, he would dismount.
And you came seeking from him a glance, he would not glance
أَوor كانhe were لاmay he not زالcease فيat إِقْبالِthe flourishing دَوْلَتِهof his reign
أَو كان لا زال في إِقْبالِ دَوْلَتِه
وجئتَand you came تطلبُasking منهfrom him مُلْكَهhis kingdom اعْتَزَلاhe abdicated
وجئتَ تطلبُ منه مُلْكَه اعْتَزَلا
Or if he were—may he ever remain so—at the height of his reign,
Or if he still advanced in his state
and you came asking for his kingdom, he would abdicate.
And you sought from him his kingdom, he would withdraw
أَسْنَىthe most splendid الملوكِof kings عَطاياin gifts كُلَّماwhenever نفِدَتthey ran out
أَسْنَى الملوكِ عَطايا كُلَّما نفِدَت
وأَشرفُand the noblest الخَلْقof people جوداًin generosity كلَّماwhenever عَدَلاhe acted justly
وأَشرفُ الخَلْق جوداً كلَّما عَدَلا
The most splendid of kings in gifts whenever they are spent,
He is the greatest of kings in generosity whenever depleted
and the noblest of mankind in generosity whenever he acts justly.
And the most noble in munificence whenever he inclines
يُعطيhe gives وقدand already جادhe gave generously جُوداًa generosity لاnot يُجادُis given بهwith it
يُعطي وقد جاد جُوداً لا يُجادُ به
حتىuntil يُقالَit is said وحاشاهand far be it from him لقدcertainly هَزَلاَhe jested
حتى يُقالَ وحاشاه لقد هَزَلاَ
He gives, though he has already shown a generosity none can match,
He gives generously in a way unmatched
until it is said—far be it from him!—'Surely he was jesting!'
Lest it be said, God forbid, he jested
قالhe spoke الجميلَkind words لعافِيهto his supplicant وقَاصِدِهand his seeker
قال الجميلَ لعافِيه وقَاصِدِه
فكانand was أَحسنَfiner مماthan what قالhe said ماwhat فَعَلاhe did
فكان أَحسنَ مما قال ما فَعَلا
He spoke graciously to his supplicant and seeker,
He told the beautiful to grant and aim
and what he did was finer than what he said.
And his actions were more beautiful than his words
قَلَّdiminished الملوكُthe kings بعيْنيin my eyes بَعْدafter رُؤْيتِهseeing him
قَلَّ الملوكُ بعيْني بَعْد رُؤْيتِه
ومنand whoever رأَىhas seen البحرَthe sea لاnot يستكثرُdeems plentiful الوشَلاa trickle
ومن رأَى البحرَ لا يستكثرُ الوشَلا
Kings grew small in my eyes after I saw him;
After seeing him, other kings are insignificant to my eyes
one who has seen the sea does not think a trickle abundant.
One who has seen the sea does not magnify a pond
ولمand not يَرُقْنيit pleased me ولاسْتحسنْتُnor did I admire مُلكَهُمtheir rule
ولم يَرُقْني ولاسْتحسنْتُ مُلكَهُم
وساكنُand the dweller القصرِof the palace لاnot يستحسِنُadmires الطَللاthe ruin
وساكنُ القصرِ لا يستحسِنُ الطَللا
Their rule did not delight me, nor did I admire it;
Their kingdom did not please me nor did I admire it
and a palace-dweller does not admire a ruin.
An inhabitant of a palace does not admire ruins
هذاthis وكمand how often خطبُواthey courted قُرْبِيmy closeness بُجْهدِهمُwith all their effort
هذا وكم خطبُوا قُرْبِي بُجْهدِهمُ
فقلتso I said لاno حينwhen قالواthey said بالنَّوالِwith gifts أَلاَwill you not?
فقلت لا حين قالوا بالنَّوالِ أَلاَ
All this, though they often courted my company with all their might;
And how they asked for my company with great effort
I said 'No' when, with gifts, they said, 'Will you not?'
Yet I said "No!" when they asked "Do you consent?"
حسبيsufficient for me عليٌّAli ندىًin generosity حسبيsufficient for me عليٌّAli هُدىًin guidance
حسبي عليٌّ ندىً حسبي عليٌّ هُدىً
حسبيsufficient for me عليُAli جَداin bounty حسبيsufficient for me عليٌّAli عُلاًin eminence
حسبي عليُ جَدا حسبي عليٌّ عُلاً
Ali suffices me in generosity; Ali suffices me in guidance.
It suffices me that Ali is a companion, it suffices me that Ali is guidance
Ali suffices me in bounty; Ali suffices me in eminence.
It suffices me that Ali is generous, it suffices me that Ali is sublime
حسبيsufficient for me أَبوfather of حسنٍHasan فيin كلevery نائبةٍcalamity
حسبي أَبو حسنٍ في كل نائبةٍ
يستفرغُhe expends fully الحَوْلَstrength أَوor يستنفِذُexhausts الحِيَلاَstratagems
يستفرغُ الحَوْلَ أَو يستنفِذُ الحِيَلاَ
Abu Hasan suffices me in every calamity;
It suffices me that Abu Hasan in every calamity
he expends all his strength or exhausts every stratagem.
Exhausts strategies or implements plans
حمدتI praised آخرَthe latter أَياميof my days بخدمتِهthrough serving him
حمدت آخرَ أَيامي بخدمتِه
ولستand I do not أَحمدُpraise منamong أَيّاميَmy days الأُولاَthe earliest
ولست أَحمدُ من أَيّاميَ الأُولاَ
I praised my later days for my service to him,
I praise my latter days in serving him
but I do not praise the earliest of my days.
And do not praise my early days
ذكرِيmy renown بهthrough him سَارَspread حالِيmy standing عندهwith him عَظُمَتْgrew great
ذكرِي به سَارَ حالِي عنده عَظُمَتْ
قدريmy worth بِهthrough him جلَّbecame great مِقدارِيmy stature لديهِin his esteem عَلاَrose
قدري بِه جلَّ مِقدارِي لديهِ عَلاَ
Through him my renown spread; with him my standing grew.
Mentioning him, my state with him became great
Through him my worth became great; in his esteem my stature rose.
My worth through him became lofty in his eyes