تقنَّعتُI contented myself لكِنْbut بالحبيبِwith the beloved المعَّمَّمِthe turbaned
تقنَّعتُ لكِنْ بالحبيبِ المعَّمَّمِ
وفَارَقْتُand I forsook لكِنْbut كلَّevery عَيْشٍway of life مُذَمَّمِblameworthy
وفَارَقْتُ لكِنْ كلَّ عَيْشٍ مُذَمَّمِ
I contented myself—but with the turbaned beloved.
I was content with the veiled beloved,
And I forsook—but every blameworthy way of life.
And parted from a miserable life.
وبَاتَتْand spent the night يَدِيmy hand فيin طاعةِobedience to الحُبِّlove والهَوىand desire
وبَاتَتْ يَدِي في طاعةِ الحُبِّ والهَوى
وِشاحاًa sash لخَصْرٍfor a waist أَوor سِواراًa bracelet لِمعْصَمِfor a wrist
وِشاحاً لخَصْرٍ أَو سِواراً لِمعْصَمِ
And my hand spent the night obeying love and desire,
My hand submitted to love and passion,
a sash around a waist or a bracelet around a wrist.
Becoming a sash around a waist or bracelet on a wrist.
وأَثْريتُand I grew wealthy منfrom دينارa gold dinar خَدٍّa cheek مَلكْتُهI possessed it
وأَثْريتُ من دينار خَدٍّ مَلكْتُه
وأَحسنُand the fairest وَجهٍface بعدَهafter it مثلُlike دِرْهمِa silver dirham
وأَحسنُ وَجهٍ بعدَه مثلُ دِرْهمِ
I grew wealthy from the dinar of a cheek I possessed,
I gained wealth from a cheek I owned
and the fairest face after it is like a dirham.
More beautiful than the finest coin after it.
يزيدُit increases احْمِراراًin redness كُلَّمَاwhenever زدْتُI increased صُفْرَةًin yellowness
يزيدُ احْمِراراً كُلَّمَا زدْتُ صُفْرَةً
كأَنَّas though بهwithin it ماwhat كانwas فِيَّin me مِنَof الدَّمblood
كأَنَّ به ما كان فِيَّ مِنَ الدَّم
It grows redder whenever I grow yellower,
It grew redder whenever I made it more yellow,
as though it held the blood that was once in me.
As if what was in me was in it of blood.
توقَّدblazed ذاكthat الخدُّcheek فاخضَرَّthen grew green نُضْرَةًwith freshness
توقَّد ذاك الخدُّ فاخضَرَّ نُضْرَةً
فأَبْعدتُso I banished مِنْهُfrom it جَنَّةًa paradise فِيwithin جَهَنَّمِhell
فأَبْعدتُ مِنْهُ جَنَّةً فِي جَهَنَّمِ
That cheek blazed, then grew green with freshness,
That cheek kindled with green vitality
so I banished from it a paradise within hell.
So I avoided paradise for hell.
وفيهand within it خَطُّa line of writing مِسْكٍmusk لاَحَgleamed فيon طِرْسthe parchment of وجنةa cheek
وفيه خَطُّ مِسْكٍ لاَحَ في طِرْس وجنة
لهاto it الوردُthe rose يُعزَىis ascribed والبَنَفْسَجُand the violet يَنْتمِيbelongs
لها الوردُ يُعزَى والبَنَفْسَجُ يَنْتمِي
There a line of musk gleamed on the parchment of a cheek,
On it is a line of musk that gleams on an apple,
to which the rose is ascribed and the violet belongs.
The roses suffer and the lilies swoon over it.
وماand never زالَceased سُقْمِيmy sickness قبلbefore يومِthe day of وصالِهunion with him
وما زالَ سُقْمِي قبل يومِ وصالِه
يَنمُّbetrays بعشْقيmy love للعِذَارِfor the cheek-down المُنَمْمَمِfinely patterned
يَنمُّ بعشْقي للعِذَارِ المُنَمْمَمِ
Before the day of union with him, my sickness never ceased
My sickness did not cease before the day we met,
to betray my love for the finely patterned cheek-down.
Growing with my passion for the bashful gazelle.
وبتُand I spent the night اشتياقاًin longing إِذْwhen تَلَثَّمhe veiled his face فَوْقَهُover it
وبتُ اشتياقاً إِذْ تَلَثَّم فَوْقَهُ
وماand not بُغْيَتيmy desire إِلاexcept بَلْثمin kissing الملثَّمthe veiled one
وما بُغْيَتي إِلا بَلْثم الملثَّم
I spent the night longing when he drew a veil over it,
I spent the night yearning when she lisped over it,
and my desire was only to kiss the veiled one.
My desire was only for the kiss of the veiled one.
ولاand no عجباًwonder إِنْif مِتُّI die فيهfor him صَبابَةًof ardent love
ولا عجباً إِنْ مِتُّ فيه صَبابَةً
فماfor not النَّفْسُlife إِلاexcept بعْضُpart of مَغْرَمthe debt of مُغْرَمِa lovesick person
فما النَّفْسُ إِلا بعْضُ مَغْرَم مُغْرَمِ
And no wonder if I die of longing for him,
No wonder if I die there young,
for life is only part of a lover's debt.
A soul is but part of a doting lover.
بنفْسِيَwith my life منthe one whom قبَّلتُهI kissed وَرَشَفْتهand sipped from
بنفْسِيَ من قبَّلتُه وَرَشَفْته
فقالand said الْهَوىlove فُزْwin! بالحطيمِal-Hatim وزَمزمَand Zamzam
فقال الْهَوى فُزْ بالحطيمِ وزَمزمَ
My life be ransom for the one I kissed and sipped from;
I risked my soul when I kissed and sipped it,
and love said, 'Win al-Hatim and Zamzam!'
Passion said "Win the precious pearl!"
وجرَّدتُand I stripped قلبيmy heart منof ثيابthe garments of هُمُومِهits cares
وجرَّدتُ قلبي من ثياب هُمُومِه
فطافَso it circled بهaround him والقلبُwhile the heart فيin زِيِّthe garb of مُحرِمa consecrated pilgrim
فطافَ به والقلبُ في زِيِّ مُحرِم
I stripped my heart of the garments of its cares,
I stripped my heart of the clothes of its worries,
so it circled him, my heart in a consecrated pilgrim's garb.
And it circled while my heart was in sacrosanct garb.
وعَطِّرand perfumed لفْظِيmy speech فيin الحَديثِconversation سُلوكُهits passage
وعَطِّر لفْظِي في الحَديثِ سُلوكُه
علىover قُبلةٍa kiss قدonce كانhe had أَوْدَعَهاdeposited it فَميin my mouth
على قُبلةٍ قد كان أَوْدَعَها فَمي
And my speech was perfumed in conversation by its passage
The memory of his kiss scented my words
over a kiss he had once placed in my mouth.
When deposited on lips in a kiss.
سَعِدْتُI found good fortune ببدرwith a full moon خَدُّهhis cheek بُرجُthe zodiacal sign of عَقْرَبScorpio
سَعِدْتُ ببدر خَدُّه بُرجُ عَقْرَب
فكذَّبso he disproved عنديin my view قولَthe claim of كُلِّevery مُنجِّمastrologer
فكذَّب عندي قولَ كُلِّ مُنجِّم
I found good fortune with a full moon whose cheek is the sign of Scorpio,
I found happiness when its cheek eclipsed Scorpio,
so, for me, he belied every astrologer's claim.
So the talk of astrologers was false to me.
إِليكaway with you! فماfor not بَدْرُthe moon of المقنَّعِal-Muqanna طالعاًrising
إِليك فما بَدْرُ المقنَّعِ طالعاً
بأَسحرَany more bewitching منthan أَلحاظِthe glances of بدرِيmy full moon المعمَّمthe turbaned
بأَسحرَ من أَلحاظِ بدرِي المعمَّم
Away with you! For al-Muqanna's moon, when rising,
The rising of your veiled moon’s not more magical to me
is no more bewitching than the glances of my turbaned moon.
Than the rising of my moon is to my critic.
وأُقْسِمُand I swear ماnot وجهُthe face of الصَّباحِmorning إِذاwhen بَداit appears
وأُقْسِمُ ما وجهُ الصَّباحِ إِذا بَدا
بأَوضحَany clearer مِنّيthan me حُجَّةًin argument عندbefore لُوَّميmy reproachers
بأَوضحَ مِنّي حُجَّةً عند لُوَّمي
I swear, the face of morning when it appears
I swear the face of dawn when it shows
is no clearer than my argument before my reproachers.
Is not clearer to me than my argument to blamers.
ولاand not سيّماthe like of لمّاwhen مررتُI passed بمنزلٍby a dwelling
ولا سيّما لمّا مررتُ بمنزلٍ
كفضلةِlike a remnant of صبرٍpatience فيin فؤَادٍa heart متيَّمlove-stricken
كفضلةِ صبرٍ في فؤَادٍ متيَّم
And especially when I passed a dwelling
Especially when I passed by an abode
like the last remnant of patience in a lovesick heart.
Like a patience bead in a doting heart.
وماand not بانbecame clear ليto me إِلاَّexcept بعُودِthrough a twig of أَراكةِan arak tree
وما بان لي إِلاَّ بعُودِ أَراكةِ
تعلَّقclung فيto أَطرافِهits tips ضَوْءُthe gleam of مَبْسِمِa smiling mouth
تعلَّق في أَطرافِه ضَوْءُ مَبْسِمِ
It became clear to me only through a twig of arak,
Only the sprigs of a willow appeared,
to whose tips the gleam of a smiling mouth clung.
On its edges the light of a smile gleamed.
وقَفْتُI stood بهthere أَعتاضُexchanging عنfor لَثْمِthe kiss of مَبْسِمa smiling mouth
وقَفْتُ به أَعتاضُ عن لَثْمِ مَبْسِم
شهِيٍّsweet لقلبيto my heart لَثْمَkissing آثَارِthe traces of مَنْسِمِa hoof
شهِيٍّ لقلبي لَثْمَ آثَارِ مَنْسِمِ
I stood there, trading the kiss of a smiling mouth
I stopped, avoiding the kiss of a reveling smile,
sweet to my heart for kisses on the traces of a hoof.
A shameful kiss, the kiss that remains.
ودِمْنةُand the ruined campsite منof the one whom أَهواهُI love فيin الحُسْنِbeauty دُميَةٌa statue
ودِمْنةُ من أَهواهُ في الحُسْنِ دُميَةٌ
وتصديقُand the proof of قولِيmy words أَنَّهاthat it لمdid not تكَلَّمspeak
وتصديقُ قولِي أَنَّها لم تكَلَّم
And my beloved's ruined campsite is a beautiful statue;
The cheek I loved in beauty is a dummy,
the proof of my words is that it did not speak.
My words’ truth is that it did not speak.
بكَيْتُI wept بكِلتَاwith both مُقْلتيَّmy eyes كأَنَّنيas though I
بكَيْتُ بكِلتَا مُقْلتيَّ كأَنَّني
مُتمِّمُcompleting ملwhat (apparent typo) قدalready فَاتَhad eluded عَيْنيْthe two eyes of مُتمّمِMutammim
مُتمِّمُ مل قد فَاتَ عَيْنيْ مُتمّمِ
I wept with both my eyes, as though I were
I cried with both my eyes as if I
completing what Mutammim's eyes had missed.
Had lost two things I aimed to achieve.
ولمand never يَرَsaw طَرْفِيmy gaze قطُّever شَمْلاًa fellowship مبدَّداًscattered
ولم يَرَ طَرْفِي قطُّ شَمْلاً مبدَّداً
فقابَلَهُand met it إِلاَّexcept بدمعٍwith tears مُنظَّمstrung in order
فقابَلَهُ إِلاَّ بدمعٍ مُنظَّم
My gaze never saw a fellowship scattered
My eyes never saw a gathering dispersed
without answering it with tears strung in order.
Except by tears they addressed.
تَبَسَّمsmiled ذاكَthat الثَّغْرُmouth عَنْrevealing ثَغْرِthe mouth of دَمْعَةٍa tear
تَبَسَّم ذاكَ الثَّغْرُ عَنْ ثَغْرِ دَمْعَةٍ
وَرُبَّand many a قُطوبٍfrown كَامِنٍhidden فيin التَّبسُّمِsmiling
وَرُبَّ قُطوبٍ كَامِنٍ في التَّبسُّمِ
That mouth smiled, revealing a tear's mouth;
That mouth smiled from the brink of a tear,
and many a frown lies hidden in a smile.
Much stillness lies in smiling.
ولمand not يُسْلdivert قَلْبِيmy heart أَوor فَميmy mouth عنfrom غَزَالةٍa gazelle
ولم يُسْل قَلْبِي أَو فَمي عن غَزَالةٍ
وعنand from غَزَليmy love verse إِلاexcept مديحُpraise of المُعظَّمal-Mu'azzam
وعن غَزَلي إِلا مديحُ المُعظَّم
Nothing diverted my heart or mouth from a gazelle
My heart and mouth asked not about a doe
and from my love verse but praise of al-Mu'azzam.
Or my flirtations but praise for the Blessed.
هوhe الْملِكُthe king المُعْطِيwho bestows الممالِكَkingdoms عُنْوةًby force
هو الْملِكُ المُعْطِي الممالِكَ عُنْوةً
بمَجدٍwith glory صميمٍgenuine أَوor بجِدٍwith earnest effort مُصَمِّمresolute
بمَجدٍ صميمٍ أَو بجِدٍ مُصَمِّم
He is the king who bestows kingdoms won by force,
He is the king who grants kingdoms by force
with genuine glory or resolute effort.
With perfect glory or determined resolve.
إِذاwhen حَازَhe seizes مُلْكاًa kingdom ثمthen أَطْلَقَreleases ربَّهits lord
إِذا حَازَ مُلْكاً ثم أَطْلَقَ ربَّه
سليماًunharmed فقدthen indeed فازَhas won الطليقُthe freed man بِمَغْنَمِa prize
سليماً فقد فازَ الطليقُ بِمَغْنَمِ
When he seizes a kingdom, then releases its lord
If he gains a kingdom then frees his Lord from it,
unharmed, that freed man has won a prize.
The freedman profits with great fortune.
تَخِرُّfall لديهbefore him رهْبَةًin dread مِنْهُof him سجَّداprostrate
تَخِرُّ لديه رهْبَةً مِنْهُ سجَّدا
ملُوكthe kings of البَرايَاmankind منincluding فَصِيحٍthe eloquent وأَعجمand the foreign-tongued
ملُوك البَرايَا من فَصِيحٍ وأَعجم
Before him, in dread of him, fall prostrate
Kings of mankind bow down before him in awe,
the kings of mankind, eloquent and foreign-tongued.
Non-Arabs and Arabs alike.
إِذاwhen خرَّfalls منهمone of them ساجدٌprostrate كَانَis شأْنُهhis plight
إِذا خرَّ منهم ساجدٌ كَانَ شأْنُه
كماas قِيلwas said قِدْماًof old لليَدَيْنِonto both hands وللفَمِand onto the mouth
كما قِيل قِدْماً لليَدَيْنِ وللفَمِ
When one of them falls in prostration, his plight is
When one of them bows the situation is as told,
as was said of old: 'Down on hands and mouth!'
Of old, of hands and mouth.
سَلاَمُthe greeting الذيof the one who يأْتيهcomes to him منهمamong them سجودهhis prostration
سَلاَمُ الذي يأْتيه منهم سجوده
لأَبلجَto a radiant man هطَّالِcopiously raining اليمينينfrom both right hands مُنْعِمa benefactor
لأَبلجَ هطَّالِ اليمينين مُنْعِم
The greeting of any of them who comes to him is his prostration
The peace that comes to them from his bowing
before a radiant benefactor whose two right hands rain gifts.
Is more heartening to the outstretcher of hands.
ففيso on أَرضهhis ground منfrom لَثْمِهhis kissing إِثْرُthe trace of مَبْسمٍa smiling mouth
ففي أَرضه من لَثْمِه إِثْرُ مَبْسمٍ
وفيand on وجههhis face منfrom تُرْبِهَاits dust إِثرُthe mark of مَيْسَمِa branding iron
وفي وجهه من تُرْبِهَا إِثرُ مَيْسَمِ
On the king's ground, his kiss leaves the trace of a mouth,
In his land remain traces of his kiss,
and on his face, its dust leaves the mark of a branding iron.
On his face traces of its dust.
غداhas come to بأْسُهhis might يحميguard حِمَاهhis domain وقدand indeed غَدَاhas come to
غدا بأْسُه يحمي حِمَاه وقد غَدَا
بهwith it الدّهرTime منهagainst him يَسْتَعِدarms itself ويَحْتَمِيand seeks protection
به الدّهر منه يَسْتَعِد ويَحْتَمِي
His might now guards his domain, and now
Tomorrow his might protects his protected,
with it, Time arms itself against him and seeks protection.
So time seeks refuge and protection in him.
فلوif ذَكَرَتْهmentioned him الطيرُthe birds أَوor سمَّتspoke اسمَهhis name
فلو ذَكَرَتْه الطيرُ أَو سمَّت اسمَه
لماthen not راعَهاwould frighten them فيin جوِّهاtheir sky بأْسُthe might of قَشْعَمِa great eagle
لما راعَها في جوِّها بأْسُ قَشْعَمِ
If birds mentioned him or spoke his name,
If birds mentioned his name in their atmosphere,
the might of a great eagle would not frighten them in their sky.
The harshness of a peregrine would not scare them.
أَخوa master of فَتكاتٍdeadly attacks لاnot تزالُcease سُيُوفُهhis swords
أَخو فَتكاتٍ لا تزالُ سُيُوفُه
تَخُطَّinscribe سطورَthe lines of النَصرvictory فيon جَبْهَةِthe brow of الْكَمِيthe armored warrior
تَخُطَّ سطورَ النَصر في جَبْهَةِ الْكَمِي
A master of deadly attacks, whose swords never cease
The brother of lethal weapons, whose swords
to write the lines of victory on the armored warrior's brow.
Always cut lines of victory in the thick of battle.
فقدfor indeed أُرْسِلتْthey were sent حتْفاًas death إِلىto كلِّevery كافرِunbeliever
فقد أُرْسِلتْ حتْفاً إِلى كلِّ كافرِ
كماjust as أُرْسِلتْthey were sent فَتْحاًas victory إِلىto كُلevery مُسْلِمMuslim
كما أُرْسِلتْ فَتْحاً إِلى كُل مُسْلِم
They have been sent as death to every unbeliever,
Sent to every infidel as their death knell,
as they have been sent as victory to every Muslim.
And sent as openings to all Muslims.
وأَصبحand has come to يُعْدىimpart to السيفَthe sword تَصميمُthe firmness of عزمِهhis resolve
وأَصبح يُعْدى السيفَ تَصميمُ عزمِه
فمنْso who ذَاis the one يُسَمَّىis called بالحُسامِthe cutting sword المُصَمِّمthat cleaves through
فمنْ ذَا يُسَمَّى بالحُسامِ المُصَمِّم
And his resolve now imparts its firmness to the sword;
Swords are resolved through his resolved intent,
so who is to be called the cleaving sword?
Who then is named the resolved sword?
وأَسهمهand his arrows فيin صَدِّrepelling كلِّevery مُدرّعarmored man
وأَسهمه في صَدِّ كلِّ مُدرّع
فماso not الدِّرعُarmor منهاfrom them غيرُother than بُرْدٍa cloak مُسهَّمِarrow-patterned
فما الدِّرعُ منها غيرُ بُرْدٍ مُسهَّمِ
His arrows ward off every armored warrior,
His arrows penetrate every armored one,
so armor struck by them is merely an arrow-patterned cloak.
So armor is just pierced fragments before them.
إِذاif صادhunts غِزْلاَنَthe gazelles of الفَلاَthe wilderness كُلُّevery أَصْيَدٍproud lord
إِذا صاد غِزْلاَنَ الفَلاَ كُلُّ أَصْيَدٍ
فمولاهُمُthen their master منamong صَيْدهِhis quarry كُلُّevery ضَيْغَمlion
فمولاهُمُ من صَيْدهِ كُلُّ ضَيْغَم
If every proud lord hunts the gazelles of the wilderness,
When they hunt gazelles, every prey
their master counts every lion among his quarry.
Is their master’s booty.
ومَنْand he who إِنif تَحلَّتْare adorned خيلُهمtheir horses كَانَis طَرْفُهhis steed
ومَنْ إِن تَحلَّتْ خيلُهم كَانَ طَرْفُه
محلَّىadorned بماwith what أَجرىhe made flow عليهupon it منof الدّمِblood
محلَّى بما أَجرى عليه من الدّمِ
And he whose steed, when their horses are adorned,
When their horses return bloodied, his gaze
is adorned with the blood he has made flow over it;
Is adorned with what flowed over them of blood.
ومنand he who عدَّreckons رَكْضَgalloping الخَيْلِhorses نَوْعَa kind of استراحةٍrest
ومن عدَّ رَكْضَ الخَيْلِ نَوْعَ استراحةٍ
وعدَّand reckons لِبَاسwearing الدِّرْعِarmor بَعْضَa measure of تَنَعُّمluxury
وعدَّ لِبَاس الدِّرْعِ بَعْضَ تَنَعُّم
and who reckons galloping horses a kind of rest,
Who considers the racehorses’ galloping a rest,
and wearing armor a form of luxury.
And the wearing of armor a leisure!
فأَعطرُso the most fragrant طيبٍperfume عندهto him نَقْعُthe dust of مَعْرَكٍa battlefield
فأَعطرُ طيبٍ عنده نَقْعُ مَعْرَكٍ
وأَوْطَاand the softest مِهادٍbed عندهُto him ظَهْرُthe back of شَيْظَمa tall steed
وأَوْطَا مِهادٍ عندهُ ظَهْرُ شَيْظَم
To him the most fragrant perfume is a battlefield's dust,
The sweetest scent to him is the steeping of battle,
and the softest bed is a tall steed's back.
The softest bed to him the back of a zeitham.
وكَمْand many a عابِدٍworshipper منfrom قبلهِbefore him لابنof the son of مريمٍMary
وكَمْ عابِدٍ من قبلهِ لابن مريمٍ
رآهsaw him فَأَضْحَىand became كافراًan unbeliever بابْنِin the son of مريمMary
رآه فَأَضْحَى كافراً بابْنِ مريم
And many a former worshipper of the son of Mary
How many worshippers of Jesus son of Mary
saw him and came to disbelieve in the son of Mary.
Saw him and became disbelievers in Jesus!
لهhis are الجُرْدُthe sleek horses لاnot تَدْرِيknow سِوىexcept الكرِّthe charge وحْدَهalone
له الجُرْدُ لا تَدْرِي سِوى الكرِّ وحْدَه
وإِنeven if كانit is كرّاًa charge بينbetween نَصْلٍa blade ولَهْذَمand a keen spear
وإِن كان كرّاً بين نَصْلٍ ولَهْذَم
His sleek horses know nothing but the charge,
He has soldiers, knowing only war,
even a charge between blade and keen spear.
Though war means but swords and slaughter.
تَصامَمُfeign deafness عنهto him إِذwhen يقولُhe says لهاto them قِفيhalt!
تَصامَمُ عنه إِذ يقولُ لها قِفي
وتَسْمَعُand listen منهto him إِذْwhen يقولُhe says لهاto them اقْدمِيadvance!
وتَسْمَعُ منه إِذْ يقولُ لها اقْدمِي
They turn a deaf ear to him when he tells them, 'Halt!'
They stand in obedience when he says "Stop!"
but heed him when he tells them, 'Advance!'
And obey when he says "Proceed!"
وكَمْand many a قلعةٍfortress فوقَabove السماءِthe sky أَساسُهاits foundation
وكَمْ قلعةٍ فوقَ السماءِ أَساسُها
وعامِرُهاand its builder منamong أَسلافِthe forebears of عاد'Ad وجُرْهُمand Jurhum
وعامِرُها من أَسلافِ عاد وجُرْهُم
And many a fortress whose foundations lie above the sky,
How many castles in the sky were founded,
whose builder was among the forebears of 'Ad and Jurhum—
Inhabited from early Ad and Jurhum.
رقىhe climbed سلَّماًa ladder للعِزِّto glory أَوصَلهُthat brought him لهاto it
رقى سلَّماً للعِزِّ أَوصَلهُ لها
فقدthus indeed نالَhe reached أَسبابَthe paths of السماءِheaven بِسُلَّمِby a ladder
فقد نالَ أَسبابَ السماءِ بِسُلَّمِ
he climbed a ladder to glory that brought him to it;
He climbed the ladder of glory leading him there,
thus he reached the paths of heaven by a ladder.
And so obtained the means to heaven by a ladder.
أَتاهاhe came to it وكانتand it was ذَاتَpossessed of قصرٍa palace مشيّدٍloftily built
أَتاها وكانت ذَاتَ قصرٍ مشيّدٍ
فأَضحتthen it became لديهbefore him ذَاتَpossessed of سُورٍa wall مُهدَّمdemolished
فأَضحت لديه ذَاتَ سُورٍ مُهدَّم
He came to it when it had a lofty palace,
He came upon one with a erected palace,
and before him it was left with a demolished wall.
It became to him one with battered walls.
ولمand not يبقremained منof أَبطالهاits warriors غيرُexcept أَعزبٍa man without a wife
ولم يبق من أَبطالها غيرُ أَعزبٍ
ولمand not يَبْقَremained منof نِسْوانِهاits women غَيْرَexcept أَيِّمa woman without a husband
ولم يَبْقَ من نِسْوانِها غَيْرَ أَيِّم
Of its warriors, none remained but men without wives,
Of its heroes only bachelors remained,
and of its women, none remained but women without husbands.
Of its women only widows remained.
لَكَfor you اللهُGod مَلْكاًas a king لاnot تزالُceases يمينهُhis right hand
لَكَ اللهُ مَلْكاً لا تزالُ يمينهُ
تجودُgives freely بشَهْدٍwith honey أَوor تجودُgives freely بعَلْقَمِwith bitter colocynth
تجودُ بشَهْدٍ أَو تجودُ بعَلْقَمِ
God be with you, a king whose right hand never ceases
May God give you an eternal kingdom,
to dispense honey or dispense bitter colocynth.
Your right hand pouring honey or butter.
فتَهمِيso it rains علىupon العادينthe aggressors طوراًat times بأَبْؤُسٍwith hardships
فتَهمِي على العادين طوراً بأَبْؤُسٍ
وتهْمِيand it rains علىupon العافِينthose seeking favors طَوراًat times بأَنعُمwith blessings
وتهْمِي على العافِين طَوراً بأَنعُم
At times it rains hardships upon the aggressors,
Raging at the settled a time in misery,
and at times it rains blessings upon those seeking favors.
Raging at the prosperous a time in bounty.
تَجُودُit gives freely إِذاwhen ضَنَّwithholds الغَمَامُthe clouds بقَطْرِهtheir rain
تَجُودُ إِذا ضَنَّ الغَمَامُ بقَطْرِه
فتُغنِيthus it spares البرَاياmankind عنfrom سُؤَالِbegging مذمَّمblameworthy
فتُغنِي البرَايا عن سُؤَالِ مذمَّم
It gives when the clouds withhold their rain,
Bestowing when the clouds hoard their rain,
and frees mankind from blameworthy begging.
Enriching the land, no need to beg from the clouded sky.
لقدindeed جُدْتَyou gave generously حتىuntil عُدْتَyou became مُوجِدَone who creates وَاجِدone who obtains
لقد جُدْتَ حتى عُدْتَ مُوجِدَ وَاجِد
لماof what يُرْتجىis hoped for بلrather عُدْتَyou became مُعْدِمَone who eliminates مُعْدِمa destitute person
لما يُرْتجى بل عُدْتَ مُعْدِمَ مُعْدِم
You have given till you make men obtain
You have been so generous you are the giver of finders,
what they hope for—nay, till you leave no needy man.
Nay, the destroyer of destroyers!
أَرىI see الكَرَمgenerosity الفيَّاضَoverflowing منكfrom you سَجيةًas innate nature
أَرى الكَرَم الفيَّاضَ منك سَجيةً
وكمand how many منof كريمٍa generous man جودُهhis giving عنfrom تَكرُّمِan effort at generosity
وكم من كريمٍ جودُه عن تَكرُّمِ
I see overflowing generosity as your innate nature;
I see spontaneous generosity from you,
many a generous man gives through an effort to be generous.
While many are generous only from pretense.
أَياO مَلِكاًking أَرْجُوI hope for نَدَاهُhis bounty وإِنَّنيand indeed I
أَيا مَلِكاً أَرْجُو نَدَاهُ وإِنَّني
لامُلُsurely hope إِقْدَاميmy boldness بهthrough it وتَقَدُّمِيand my advancement
لامُلُ إِقْدَامي به وتَقَدُّمِي
O king whose bounty I hope for, I
O king I hope for your bounty, and I
surely hope through it for boldness and advancement.
Dare to approach and draw near you.
رأَيْتُكَI saw you بحراًas a sea طَبَّقَcovered الأَرضَthe earth مَدُّهits tide
رأَيْتُكَ بحراً طَبَّقَ الأَرضَ مَدُّه
فلمso not يَبْقَremains عنديfor me رُخْصَةٌa dispensation فيfor التَّيَممdry ritual ablution
فلم يَبْقَ عندي رُخْصَةٌ في التَّيَمم
I saw you as a sea whose tide covered the earth,
I saw you as a sea overflowing the land,
so I have no dispensation left for dry ablution.
No flexibility remains for me regarding dry ablution.
وجئْتُكَand I came to you أَرجوhoping for منكfrom you كَبْتاًhumiliation لحسّدِيfor my enviers
وجئْتُكَ أَرجو منك كَبْتاً لحسّدِي
كماjust as أَنَّindeed قَلْبِيmy heart فيكَfor your sake خَالَفَopposed لُوَّمِيmy reproachers
كما أَنَّ قَلْبِي فيكَ خَالَفَ لُوَّمِي
I came to you hoping you would confound my enviers,
I came to you hoping you'd suppress my enviers
just as my heart, for your sake, defied my reproachers.
As my heart defied their blame.
سَيخْدُمُwill serve مِنكin you الشمسَthe Sun منيin me عُطَارِدٌMercury
سَيخْدُمُ مِنك الشمسَ مني عُطَارِدٌ
ويُبْديand will reveal كلامِيmy words فيin سَمائِكَyour sky أَنْجُمِيmy stars
ويُبْدي كلامِي في سَمائِكَ أَنْجُمِي
The Mercury in me will serve the Sun in you,
A censurer of me will serve your sun,
and my words will reveal my stars in your sky.
My words in your heavens will show my stars.
ويُغْنيكَand will spare you لَفْظِيmy words عنfrom needing حُسَامٍa sword مُجرَّدdrawn
ويُغْنيكَ لَفْظِي عن حُسَامٍ مُجرَّد
وتُغْنِيكand will spare you كُتْبيmy writings عنfrom needing خميسٍan army عَرَمْرَمvast
وتُغْنِيك كُتْبي عن خميسٍ عَرَمْرَم
My words will spare you a drawn sword,
And my verse will suffice you against an unsheathed sword,
and my writings will spare you a vast army.
My poems suffice you against a well-stacked armory.
فخُذْهاso take it فقدfor indeed جاءَتكit has come to you منfrom مُتَأَخِّرٍa later poet
فخُذْها فقد جاءَتك من مُتَأَخِّرٍ
مُجِيدan accomplished one وليسand is not الفَضْلُexcellence للمتقدِّمِfor the earlier poet
مُجِيد وليس الفَضْلُ للمتقدِّمِ
So take it: it has come to you from a later poet,
Take them though they come from a latecomer,
an accomplished one; excellence is not reserved for the earlier poet.
Creating excellence, precedence is no virtue.