أَنَاI أَميرُprince of العُشَّاقْthe lovers
أَنَا أَميرُ العُشَّاقْ
قَلْبيmy heart لِوائيmy banner الخفَّاقِfluttering
قَلْبي لِوائي الخفَّاقِ
I am the prince of lovers.
I am the prince of lovers
My heart is my fluttering banner.
My heart is my fluttering banner
وَإِنَّهand indeed it is كِنَانةٌa quiver
وَإِنَّه كِنَانةٌ
فيهاin it سهامarrows الأَحْدَاقْof the eyes
فيها سهام الأَحْدَاقْ
And it is a quiver
And it is an army
holding the arrows of eyes.
In it are the arrows of eyes
وإِنَّهand indeed it is مُخَيِّمٌa camp
وإِنَّه مُخَيِّمٌ
لهfor it القلوبُthe hearts أَوطاقtents
له القلوبُ أَوطاق
And it is a camp
And it is a camp
with hearts for tents.
To it hearts are tents
خيَّمpitched camp فيهin it مَلِكٌa king
خيَّم فيه مَلِكٌ
لهfor him الجُسُومُthe bodies رُسْتَاقْa rural domain
له الجُسُومُ رُسْتَاقْ
A king has pitched camp within it,
A king has camped in it
with bodies for his countryside.
To him souls are yearning
قدindeed مَلَكَhas possessed المُلْحَcharm وقدand indeed
قد مَلَكَ المُلْحَ وقد
فاقsurpassed مِلاَحَthe beauties of الآفاقْthe horizons
فاق مِلاَحَ الآفاقْ
He has taken possession of charm, and
He has ruled beauty and surpassed
surpassed the beauties of every horizon.
The beauty of horizons
مُثْرٍrich منin الحسنbeauty فماso not
مُثْرٍ من الحسن فما
يُخْشَىis feared عليهfor him الإِمْلاَقْdestitution
يُخْشَى عليه الإِمْلاَقْ
Rich in beauty, so there is no
A blossom of beauty, no
fear of destitution for him.
Withering need be feared
وَمُدْنَفُand languid الطَّرفِof gaze فماso not
وَمُدْنَفُ الطَّرفِ فما
يُدْعَىprayer is offered لَهُfor him بالإِفْرَاقْfor recovery
يُدْعَى لَهُ بالإِفْرَاقْ
And languid of gaze, yet no
Downcast of glance, no
prayer is offered for his recovery.
Parting need be called for
وسِحْرُهُand his magic حَقٌّreal فكمso how often
وسِحْرُهُ حَقٌّ فكم
قدindeed حَقَّtook effect بيon me وقدand indeed حاقْencompassed
قد حَقَّ بي وقد حاقْ
And his magic is real—how often
And his magic is real, so how
it has taken hold of me and engulfed me!
True it has been for me and converged
مَعَdespite أَنَّthat قَلْبيmy heart مَعَهُwith him
مَعَ أَنَّ قَلْبي مَعَهُ
كُلِّيall of me إِليْهِfor him مُشْتَاقْlonging
كُلِّي إِليْهِ مُشْتَاقْ
Though my heart is with him,
Though my heart is with him
all of me longs for him.
All of me yearning to him
يَنْثَالُpours forth لَثْمِيmy kissing كلَّماwhenever انْstart of 'poured forth'
يَنْثَالُ لَثْمِي كلَّما انْ
ثالتْremainder of 'poured forth' عليهupon him الأَشْوَاقْthe longings
ثالتْ عليه الأَشْوَاقْ
My kisses pour forth whenever
It drinks my kiss whenever
longings pour down upon him.
Yearnings pour upon it
يبيتُspends the night منfrom خَوْفيmy fear عليfor (start of 'for him')
يبيتُ من خَوْفي علي
هِhim (suffix) للعِنَاقfor the embrace أَغْلاَقْlocks
هِ للعِنَاق أَغْلاَقْ
He spends the night, out of my fear for
I spend the night in fear for it
him, with embraces for locks.
Embracing to lock out separation
إِذاwhen تَثَنَّىswayed قَدُّهُhis figure
إِذا تَثَنَّى قَدُّهُ
فالغُصْنُthen the branch بَيْنَamong الأَوْراقْthe leaves
فالغُصْنُ بَيْنَ الأَوْراقْ
When his figure sways,
When his stature bends
he is a branch among leaves.
The branch amid leaves
وَمَنْand whoever رَأَىsaw مَبْسِمَهُhis smiling mouth
وَمَنْ رَأَى مَبْسِمَهُ
رأَىsaw عُقُودَnecklaces الأَحْقَاقْlittle jewel-caskets
رأَى عُقُودَ الأَحْقَاقْ
And whoever sees his smiling mouth
And whoever sees his smile
sees necklaces of little jewel-caskets.
Sees garlands of truths
وإِنand if تَغنَّىsang حَلْيُهُhis ornaments
وإِن تَغنَّى حَلْيُهُ
فهلthen (question) سَمِعْتَyou heard إِسْحَاقْIshaq
فهل سَمِعْتَ إِسْحَاقْ
And if his ornaments sing,
And if his trinkets sing
have you heard Ishaq?
Have you heard sighing?
عِذَارُهhis cheek-down وخَدُّهُand his cheek
عِذَارُه وخَدُّهُ
سَطْرٌa line of writing عَلَيْهِupon it أَلْحَاقْadditions
سَطْرٌ عَلَيْهِ أَلْحَاقْ
His cheek-down and his cheek:
His languor and cheek
a line of script with additions upon it.
A line on it continuing
وَبَعْدَand after ذَاthat صِيَانَةٌchastity
وَبَعْدَ ذَا صِيَانَةٌ
قدindeed بَرَّحَتْinflicted torment بالعُشَّاقْupon the lovers
قد بَرَّحَتْ بالعُشَّاقْ
And beyond that, a chastity
And after this a chastity
that has sorely tormented lovers.
That has relaxed for lovers
كَمْhow often نَصَحُواthey gave counsel مِنْهاbecause of it وَكَمْand how often
كَمْ نَصَحُوا مِنْها وَكَمْ
صَاحُواthey cried out وكَمْand how often قالُواthey said قَاقْcaw!
صَاحُوا وكَمْ قالُوا قَاقْ
How often they gave counsel over it, and how often
How much they have advised it and how
they cried out, and how often they said, "Caw!"
Much they have screamed and said stop
سَلْنيَask me عنabout مِعْصَمِهِhis wrist
سَلْنيَ عن مِعْصَمِهِ
ولاand do not تَسَلْask عَنِabout السَّاقْthe lower leg
ولا تَسَلْ عَنِ السَّاقْ
Ask me about his wrist,
Ask me of his wrist
and do not ask about his leg.
And ask not of the leg
ماhow! أَحْسَنَbeautiful الخَلقَthe physical form وَمَاand how!
ما أَحْسَنَ الخَلقَ وَمَا
أَحْسَنَbeautiful تِلْكَthose الأَخْلاَقْcharacter traits
أَحْسَنَ تِلْكَ الأَخْلاَقْ
How beautiful the form, and how
How excellent is the creation and how
beautiful those manners!
Excellent are those morals
عَواذِليmy reproachers بِحُسْنِهِbefore his beauty
عَواذِلي بِحُسْنِهِ
قدindeed خَضَعُواthey bowed بالأَعْنَاقْwith their necks
قد خَضَعُوا بالأَعْنَاقْ
My reproachers, before his beauty,
My conceited ones in his beauty
have bowed their necks.
Have bowed their necks
وسكَتُواand they fell silent لأَنَّهُمْbecause they
وسكَتُوا لأَنَّهُمْ
قدindeed شَرِقُواthey choked بالأَرْيَاقْon saliva
قد شَرِقُوا بالأَرْيَاقْ
And they fell silent, because they
And fallen silent for they
had choked on their saliva.
Have dazzled with bridles
لَمْdid not يَنْظُرواthey look وأُخْرسُواand they were struck dumb
لَمْ يَنْظُروا وأُخْرسُوا
هَذَاthis عَمىًblindness وذَاand that خنَاقْsuffocation
هَذَا عَمىً وذَا خنَاقْ
They did not look, and were struck dumb:
They did not look and were struck dumb
this is blindness, and that is suffocation.
This blind and that mute
لمdid not يَحْكِresemble جَفْنيmy eyelid بَعْدَهُafter him
لم يَحْكِ جَفْني بَعْدَهُ
إِلاَّexcept السَّحابُthe clouds الغَدَّاقْrain-pouring
إِلاَّ السَّحابُ الغَدَّاقْ
After him, nothing resembled my eyelid
After him no eyelid
except rain-pouring clouds.
Except the pouring clouds have scratched
كانthere was لتُرْبfor the dust الأَرْضof the earth فيin
كان لتُرْب الأَرْض في
دُمُوعِtears عَيْنِيَof my eye أَرزاقْsustenance
دُمُوعِ عَيْنِيَ أَرزاقْ
The dust of the earth had, in
The dust of earth was in
the tears of my eye, its sustenance.
The tears of my eyes sustenance
يَاO عَجباًwonder! لأَدْمُعِيat my tears
يَا عَجباً لأَدْمُعِي
تَزْكُوincrease بطولِwith prolonged الإِنْفَاقْspending
تَزْكُو بطولِ الإِنْفَاقْ
Oh, the wonder of my tears:
O wonder at my tears
they grow the longer they are spent!
Purified by prolonged spending
شُفِيتَmay you be healed ياO قلبُheart بهِthrough him
شُفِيتَ يا قلبُ بهِ
فقالَso it said ليto me وَالآمَاقْand the eye-corners
فقالَ لي وَالآمَاقْ
May you be healed through him, O heart!
You healed my heart so it
Then it said to me, "And the eye-corners too!"
Told me and the shelters
وأَصْلُand the root of ذُلِّيmy abasement نظرةٌa glance
وأَصْلُ ذُلِّي نظرةٌ
تسَلَّقتْclimbed إِلىup to النِّطاقْthe girdle
تسَلَّقتْ إِلى النِّطاقْ
And the root of my abasement was a glance
And the cause of my humiliation is a glance
that climbed up to the girdle,
That climbed up to the waistband
وَسَرْقةٌand a theft فعُوقِبَso was punished
وَسَرْقةٌ فعُوقِبَ
الجِسمُthe body عِقابَwith the punishment of السُّرَّاقْthieves
الجِسمُ عِقابَ السُّرَّاقْ
and a theft—so punished was
And a theft so the body was
the body, with the punishment of thieves.
Punished with the penalty of the thief
هذاthis هوit (emphatic) الظلمُthe injustice الَّذِيthat
هذا هو الظلمُ الَّذِي
يُقْضىis decreed بِهِwith it للعُشَّاقْfor lovers
يُقْضى بِهِ للعُشَّاقْ
This is the injustice that
This is the injustice
is decreed for lovers.
Judged for lovers
ياO قاتِلslayer of الصَّبِّthe lovesick lover هوىًthrough passion
يا قاتِل الصَّبِّ هوىً
لاmay not ذُقْتَyou taste مِنْهُof it ماwhat ذاقْhe tasted
لا ذُقْتَ مِنْهُ ما ذاقْ
O slayer of the lover through passion,
O killer of fervor, passion
may you never taste of it what he tasted!
You have not tasted what it tasted
أَمَتنيyou killed me بنظرةwith a glance
أَمَتني بنظرة
فأَحْيِنيthen revive me بإِطْرَاقْby lowering your gaze
فأَحْيِني بإِطْرَاقْ
You killed me with a glance;
You slew me with a glance
then revive me by lowering your gaze.
So revive me with a wink
أَمتَّنيyou killed me فأَحْيِنيso revive me
أَمتَّني فأَحْيِني
ياO سُمُّpoison أَوor يَاO دِرْيَاقْantidote
يا سُمُّ أَو يَا دِرْيَاقْ
You killed me—so revive me,
You slayed me so revive me
O poison, or O antidote!
O poison or antidote
أَغْرقتُI drew to the utmost فيin النَّزعdrawing the bow وماand did not
أَغْرقتُ في النَّزع وما
حرَّمتنيyou missed me بالإِعْرَاقْwith an extreme bow-draw
حرَّمتني بالإِعْرَاقْ
I drew the bow to its utmost, and you did not
I drowned in agony and you did not
miss me with your deep-drawn shot.
Forbid me with rejecting
لمdid not يَبْقَremain شيءٌanything فيَّin me أَوor
لم يَبْقَ شيءٌ فيَّ أَو
شَمِلْتَهُyou engulfed it بالإِحْرَاقْin burning
شَمِلْتَهُ بالإِحْرَاقْ
Nothing remains in me—or else
Nothing remains in me you have not
you have engulfed it in flame.
Consumed entirely with burning
وإِنَّand indeed شَيْبيmy gray hair أَسودٌblack
وإِنَّ شَيْبي أَسودٌ
لأَنَّbecause شيْبيmy gray hair حُرَاقْcharred tinder
لأَنَّ شيْبي حُرَاقْ
And my gray hair is black,
And my hair turned white
because my gray hair is charred tinder.
For my white hair is burning
ليfor me أُسوةُa consoling example الشمسِthe sun التيwhich
لي أُسوةُ الشمسِ التي
أَثْكَلْتَهاyou bereaved it بالإِشْرَاقْwith radiance
أَثْكَلْتَها بالإِشْرَاقْ
I take solace in the sun, which
I have the example of the sun which
you bereaved with your radiance,
You have burdened with dawning
ومزنةٌand a rain-cloud ضَحِكَتْlaughed إِذَاwhen
ومزنةٌ ضَحِكَتْ إِذَا
فجَّعْتَهاyou grieved it بالإِبْرَاقْwith lightning
فجَّعْتَها بالإِبْرَاقْ
and in a rain-cloud that laughed when
And a beauty who laughed when
you grieved it with your lightning.
You have saddened her with shining
إِنif كانwas أَسْرِيmy captivity سَرَّهُpleased him
إِن كان أَسْرِي سَرَّهُ
فالأَسْرُthen captivity مثلُlike الإِطْلاَقْrelease
فالأَسْرُ مثلُ الإِطْلاَقْ
If my captivity pleases him,
If my captivity made him happy
then captivity is like release.
Then captivity is like freedom
أَوor ضاقَgrew constricted صدراًin breast بيbecause of me فَصَدْthen (start of 'my breast')
أَو ضاقَ صدراً بي فَصَدْ
رِيremainder of 'my breast' بالهُمُومِwith sorrows ماnot ضَاقْgrew constricted
رِي بالهُمُومِ ما ضَاقْ
Or if his breast is straitened by me, the breast
Or if a breast tightened around me, my
of mine has not been straitened by sorrows.
Breast with worries does not tighten
أَوor خانَhe betrayed مِيثاقيmy covenant
أَو خانَ مِيثاقي
فإِنِّيthen indeed I لاnot أَخونُI betray المِيثاقْthe covenant
فإِنِّي لا أَخونُ المِيثاقْ
Or if he betrays my covenant,
Or if he betrayed my covenant
then I do not betray the covenant.
Then I do not betray the covenant