جادgave freely وماand did not ضَنَّstint عَلَيْهِtoward him ضَنَاهْhis wasting illness
جاد وما ضَنَّ عَلَيْهِ ضَنَاهْ
وَمَاand not شَفَاهُhealed him غَيْرُother than لثمkissing الشِّفاهْthe lips
وَمَا شَفَاهُ غَيْرُ لثم الشِّفاهْ
He gave freely, and his wasting sickness was not stingy with him;
He was generous, and grudging did not afflict him with its affliction,
and nothing healed him but the kissing of lips.
Nor did anything other than the kissing of lips cure him.
أَصْبَحَbecame مَكْفُوفاًblind بِلاَwithout مِرْيَةٍdoubt
أَصْبَحَ مَكْفُوفاً بِلاَ مِرْيَةٍ
لأَنَّهbecause he يَعْشَقُloves مَنْone whom لاَnot يَرَاهْhe sees him
لأَنَّه يَعْشَقُ مَنْ لاَ يَرَاهْ
He became blind, beyond all doubt,
He became blind, without doubt,
because he loves one he does not see.
Because he was in love with one he did not see.
هذاthis وقدand indeed أَقْدمventured boldly حتىuntil شَرَىbought
هذا وقد أَقْدم حتى شَرَى
رِيمَthe gazelle of الفَلاَthe wilderness مَنْfrom بَينِamong أُسْدِthe lions of الشَّراهْal-Sharah
رِيمَ الفَلاَ مَنْ بَينِ أُسْدِ الشَّراهْ
This, though he dared so much that he bought
And he went forward until he bought
the wilderness gazelle from among the lions of al-Sharah.
The doe of the deer from among the lions of dignity.
ظبيٌa gazelle ومِسْكُand the musk of الظُّبْيthe gazelle فيin سُرَّةٍa navel
ظبيٌ ومِسْكُ الظُّبْي في سُرَّةٍ
يُوجَدُis found لَكِنْbut مِسْكُthe musk of ذَاthis one فيin لَمَاهْhis dusky lips
يُوجَدُ لَكِنْ مِسْكُ ذَا في لَمَاهْ
A gazelle—a gazelle's musk, in its navel,
A gazelle, and the musk of the gazelle is in a pouch,
is found; but this one's musk is in his dusky lips.
It is found but the musk of that one is in veins.
غُصنٌa bough جَنَتْplucked أَزهارَهhis blossoms أَعينٌeyes
غُصنٌ جَنَتْ أَزهارَه أَعينٌ
وأَعينُand the eyes of العشَّاقِthe lovers أَيْديthe hands of الجُنَاهْthe gatherers
وأَعينُ العشَّاقِ أَيْدي الجُنَاهْ
A bough whose blossoms eyes have plucked;
A branch whose flowers are eyes,
the lovers' eyes are the gatherers' hands.
And the eyes of lovers are the hands of executioners.
شمسٌa sun يرىsees الشمسَthe sun ولكنَّهand yet he
شمسٌ يرى الشمسَ ولكنَّه
يُبْصِرsees مِنْهاfrom it وجْهَهhis face فيin مِرَاهa mirror
يُبْصِر مِنْها وجْهَه في مِرَاه
A sun who sees the sun, and yet
A sun who sees the sun but
sees his own face in it as in a mirror.
Only sees his face in the mirror from it.
حوريُّa houri of إِنْسٍhumankind سُنْدُسِيُّfine-silken القَبَاthe robe
حوريُّ إِنْسٍ سُنْدُسِيُّ القَبَا
لاnot مِثْلlike أَعْرابيةٍa Bedouin woman فيin عَباهْa cloak
لا مِثْل أَعْرابيةٍ في عَباهْ
A human houri in a robe of fine silk,
A houri of human perfection, smooth of sides
not like a Bedouin woman in a cloak.
Not like a Bedouin woman in her gown.
فيin طَرْفِهِhis gaze الرَّاحُwine وأَجفانُهand his eyelids الthe
في طَرْفِهِ الرَّاحُ وأَجفانُه ال
كَاسَاتُcups والأَهْدَابُand the eyelashes مِنْهاfrom them السُّقاهthe cupbearers
كَاسَاتُ والأَهْدَابُ مِنْها السُّقاه
Wine is in his gaze, and his eyelids are the
In his glance is rest, and his eyelids
cups; his lashes are their cupbearers.
Are cups, and the pupils of his eyes from which we drink.
تقلَّدgirded on السَّيفthe sword فَقُلْناso we said فتىًa young man
تقلَّد السَّيف فَقُلْنا فتىً
وجَاءَand came للبَيْتِto the house فقُلناso we said فَتَاهa maiden
وجَاءَ للبَيْتِ فقُلنا فَتَاه
He girded on a sword, and we said, 'A young man!'
He wore the sword, so we said a youth,
He came to the house, and we said, 'A maiden!'
And he came to the house, so we said a visitor.
أَحْسُدI envy لفظاًa word قَالَهhe uttered it عندماwhen
أَحْسُد لفظاً قَالَه عندما
قبَّلkissed فاهُhis mouth لَفظُهhis utterance حِينwhen فَاهhe spoke
قبَّل فاهُ لَفظُه حِين فَاه
I envy a word he uttered, when
I envy the word he said when
his utterance kissed his mouth as he spoke.
His mouth’s expression, when it yawned, kissed it.
ياO ساكناًone dwelling in قلباًa heart بهin him سَاكِنٌdwelling
يا ساكناً قلباً به سَاكِنٌ
فَهوso it بِهَذاthrough this قدindeed حَوَىcontained مَاwhat حَواهcontained it
فَهو بِهَذا قد حَوَى مَا حَواه
O you who dwell in a heart that dwells in you,
O you who dwell in a heart in which dwells
it has thereby contained what contains it.
One who has contained in it what it contained.
أَمِنتُI felt safe مِنكَfrom you الموتَdeath مِنْsince يَوْمthe day أَنthat
أَمِنتُ مِنكَ الموتَ مِنْ يَوْم أَن
شَرِبتُI drank منfrom رِيقِكَyour saliva مَاءَthe water of الحَياهlife
شَرِبتُ من رِيقِكَ مَاءَ الحَياه
I have felt safe from death at your hands since the day when
I felt safe from death since the day
I drank the water of life from your saliva.
I drank from your spittle the water of life.
آهاًah لعيشٍfor a life قدindeed تَقَضَّىpassed away بهwith him
آهاً لعيشٍ قد تَقَضَّى به
ماhow كانَwas أَبْهَاهsplendid it was وأَحْلىَand how sweet حُلاهits adornments
ما كانَ أَبْهَاه وأَحْلىَ حُلاه
Ah, for a life that has passed with him!
Oh, for a life that has passed in which
How splendid it was, how sweet its adornments!
Were its most delightful and sweetest times.
أَيَّامَin the days when غُصْنيmy bough مُورِقٌleafy مُثْمرٌfruitful
أَيَّامَ غُصْني مُورِقٌ مُثْمرٌ
وقبلَand before أَنْthat فلَّwas blunted شَبَابيmy youth شباهits edge
وقبلَ أَنْ فلَّ شَبَابي شباه
In the days when my bough was leafy and fruitful,
Days when my branch was green and fruitful
and before the edge of my youth was blunted.
And before the prime of my youth flew away.
وكانand was عَيْشِيmy life بِمَشيبيwith my graying قذىًgrit in the eye
وكان عَيْشِي بِمَشيبي قذىً
نَعَمyes فَمَاfor ... not الشَّيْبَةُgray hair إِلاَّexcept قَذَاهits grit
نَعَم فَمَا الشَّيْبَةُ إِلاَّ قَذَاه
And my life, with my graying, was grit in the eye;
And my life was bliss at its sunset,
yes, gray hair is nothing but its grit.
Yes, for grey hair is nothing but its plucked petals.
وفيand in حصاةِthe pebble of القلْبِthe heart طَوْدُa mountain of الهوىpassion
وفي حصاةِ القلْبِ طَوْدُ الهوى
فاعْجَبْso marvel لطَوْدٍat a mountain كامنٍhidden فيin حَصَاهa pebble
فاعْجَبْ لطَوْدٍ كامنٍ في حَصَاه
Within the heart's pebble is a mountain of passion;
And in the pebbles of the heart lies the kindling of passion -
marvel at a mountain hidden in a pebble.
So marvel at a kindling hidden in pebbles.
وبيand in me جَوىًburning anguish تضعُفُgrows weak منهfrom it القوىstrength
وبي جَوىً تضعُفُ منه القوى
وبيand in me أَسىًsorrow تَعجِزُare helpless مِنْهbecause of it الأُساهthe healers
وبي أَسىً تَعجِزُ مِنْه الأُساه
And in me is burning anguish that saps all strength;
In me is a burning that weakens strength,
and in me is sorrow that leaves healers helpless.
And in me is a sorrow that tires sorrow’s consolers.
جارacted unjustly عليَّagainst me الدَّهرُTime فيin حُكْمِهits judgment
جار عليَّ الدَّهرُ في حُكْمِه
وزادand increased فيin طُغْيانِهits tyranny واعْتِدَاهand its aggression
وزاد في طُغْيانِه واعْتِدَاه
Time has wronged me in its judgment,
Time has been unjust to me in its ruling
and increased its tyranny and aggression.
And increased in its tyranny and aggression.
لاnot يعلقُentangles الدَّهرُTime حبالَthe cords of امرئٍa man
لا يعلقُ الدَّهرُ حبالَ امرئٍ
بابنto the son of عليٍّAli عُلِّقَتْwere attached رَاحَتَاهhis two palms
بابن عليٍّ عُلِّقَتْ رَاحَتَاه
Time cannot entangle the cords of a man
Time hangs no ropes for anyone
whose two palms are fastened to Ibn Ali.
Except the son of Ali, for whom its comforts were hung.
وليكفكand let it suffice you الجورُinjustice فَظَهْريfor my back حِمىًprotected ground
وليكفك الجورُ فَظَهْري حِمىً
منهfrom it لأَنيbecause I سَاكِنٌdwelling فيin حِمَاهhis sanctuary
منه لأَني سَاكِنٌ في حِمَاه
Let injustice suffice you: my back is protected
And let its injustice cease, for my back is protected
from it, for I dwell in his sanctuary.
From it, because I dwell in its protection.
وأَنتand you ياO خَطْبَcalamity of زمانٍa time غَدَاtomorrow
وأَنت يا خَطْبَ زمانٍ غَدَا
ذَرنيleave me فإِنِّيfor I قاطنdwelling فيin ذُرَاهhis heights
ذَرني فإِنِّي قاطن في ذُرَاه
And you, calamity of time, tomorrow
And you, O troubles of time, tomorrow
leave me alone, for I dwell among his heights.
Leave me be, for I reside in its groves.
إِنَّindeed صَفيَّSafi الدّينal-Din حِصْنيmy fortress فماso ... not
إِنَّ صَفيَّ الدّين حِصْني فما
يَقْرعُstrikes هذاthis الدَّهرُTime ليfor me منof صَفاهits rocks
يَقْرعُ هذا الدَّهرُ لي من صَفاه
Safi al-Din is my fortress, so
Indeed, the columns of religion are my fortress, so
this Time can strike none of its stones on my account.
This time cannot strike any sparks from its flints for me.
أَروعُawe-inspiring رِيعَwas terrified الدَّهْرُTime منby بأسِهhis might
أَروعُ رِيعَ الدَّهْرُ من بأسِه
وخافand feared أَنthat تَنْفُذَwould pierce فِيهinto it سُطَاهhis onslaughts
وخاف أَن تَنْفُذَ فِيه سُطَاه
An awe-inspiring man: Time was terrified by his might,
The finest part of time is more fearful of its might
and feared his onslaughts would pierce it.
And feared that its authority might penetrate it.
طارَتْhave flown أَحادِيثُtales of سياداتِهhis lordly distinctions
طارَتْ أَحادِيثُ سياداتِه
حُسْناًin beauty وطالَتْand grew long فيin المعاليhigh distinction خُطَاهhis strides
حُسْناً وطالَتْ في المعالي خُطَاه
Tales of his lordly distinctions have taken wing
The conversations of its masters have flown high
in beauty; his strides in greatness have grown long.
In beauty, and its steps have lengthened in the heights.
أَثرىgrew rich منin السُّودَدِnobility جَدّاًgreatly فماso ... not
أَثرى من السُّودَدِ جَدّاً فما
تُقَبِّلkiss الساداتُthe lords إِلاَّexcept ثَراهhis dust
تُقَبِّل الساداتُ إِلاَّ ثَراه
He grew exceedingly rich in nobility, so
More fragrant than amber, truly, so
the lords kiss nothing but his dust.
The masters do not kiss any but its soil.
تتبَّعُfollow الساداتُthe lords آثارَهhis tracks
تتبَّعُ الساداتُ آثارَه
وَرَاءَهbehind him تَسْعَىhasten وتَجْرِيand run حُفاهbarefoot
وَرَاءَه تَسْعَى وتَجْرِي حُفاه
The lords follow in his tracks,
The masters follow its tracks
hastening and running barefoot behind him.
Behind it, hastening and running are its entourage.
أَوسَعُهُمthe broadest of them صدراًin breast لَحَمْلِfor bearing الْعَناhardship
أَوسَعُهُم صدراً لَحَمْلِ الْعَنا
فيin هِبَةbestowing البِرِّkindness وفَكِّand freeing العُنَاهthe captives
في هِبَة البِرِّ وفَكِّ العُنَاه
Of them all, he has the broadest breast for bearing hardship,
The greatest of them in breast for bearing troubles
in bestowing kindness and freeing captives.
In generosity and relieving afflictions.
فكلُّso every خَلْقٍcreature جادَهshowered upon it جَودُهhis generosity
فكلُّ خَلْقٍ جادَه جَودُه
وكلُّand every أَرْضٍland أَمْطَرَتْهاrained upon it سَماَهhis sky
وكلُّ أَرْضٍ أَمْطَرَتْها سَماَه
So his generosity has showered every creature,
So every being has tasted its generosity
and his sky has rained upon every land.
And every land has been watered by its rain.
شتَّتَscattered شَمْلَthe gathered mass of المالِwealth جُوداًgenerously بهwith it
شتَّتَ شَمْلَ المالِ جُوداً به
حتَّىuntil ظَنَنَّاwe thought مَالَهhis wealth مَنْamong عِدَاهhis enemies
حتَّى ظَنَنَّا مَالَه مَنْ عِدَاه
He scattered his gathered wealth by giving it freely,
It scattered the collection of wealth in munificence through it
until we thought his wealth was one of his foes.
Until we thought its wealth belonged to its foes.
مَاnot دَارُهhis house الدارُthe house التيwhich شَاءَهاhe wished for it
مَا دَارُه الدارُ التي شَاءَها
تلكthat مَقيلُthe midday resting place of الوفْدِthe delegation مأوَىthe refuge of العُفَاهpetitioners
تلك مَقيلُ الوفْدِ مأوَى العُفَاه
His house is not the house he wished for;
Its abode is not the abode it desired -
it is a midday resting place for delegations, a refuge for petitioners.
That is the destination of delegations, the lodging place of guests.
وابْنُand the son of عليٍّAli لمdid not يَزَلْcease واصِلاًreaching
وابْنُ عليٍّ لم يَزَلْ واصِلاً
لِمُنْتَهَىto the utmost height of العَلياءِglory فيat مُبْتَدَاهhis outset
لِمُنْتَهَى العَلياءِ في مُبْتَدَاه
And Ibn Ali has always attained
And the son of Ali has never ceased being
the utmost height of glory at his very outset.
At the pinnacle of the exalted ones at the start.
النارُfire فيin خاطِرهhis mind والنَّدىand dew
النارُ في خاطِره والنَّدى
والبطشُand force فيin عَزْمتِهِhis resolve والأَناهand deliberation
والبطشُ في عَزْمتِهِ والأَناه
Fire is in his mind, and dew,
In his mind is fire, and coolness,
and force is in his resolve, and deliberation.
And strength in his resolve, and tenderness.
أَرْضَىI am content عنwith الدنياthe world وماand not تَبْتَغيseek
أَرْضَى عن الدنيا وما تَبْتَغي
منهfrom him ملوكُthe kings of الأَرضِearth إِلاَّexcept رِضَاهhis approval
منه ملوكُ الأَرضِ إِلاَّ رِضَاه
I am content with the world, and nothing is sought
Content with the world and what
from him by the kings of earth but his approval.
The kings of earth seek from it except his approval.
لولاهُbut for him للمُلْكِfor kingship وتَشْيِيدِهand his strengthening
لولاهُ للمُلْكِ وتَشْيِيدِه
عُرىًbonds لهfor it لانْحَلَّwould have unraveled مِنْهfrom it عُراهits bonds
عُرىً له لانْحَلَّ مِنْه عُراه
Were he not there for kingship, strengthening
Were it not for him, for the kingdom and its establishment
its bonds, those bonds would have come undone.
It would be collapsing, its joints coming apart.
شُدتwere tightened عُرىthe bonds of الملكِkingship بآرائِهby his counsel
شُدت عُرى الملكِ بآرائِه
وزِيدَand was added منهthrough him قُوَّةًstrength فيin قُواهits powers
وزِيدَ منه قُوَّةً في قُواه
The bonds of kingship were tightened by his counsel,
The ties of the kingdom were made firm by his views
and through him more strength was added to its powers.
And from it was added strength to its strengths.
وحِيلَand was entrusted مِنْهthrough him بأَجَلِّto the noblest of الورىmortals
وحِيلَ مِنْه بأَجَلِّ الورى
بأَشْوَسِto the fiercest of الخَلقِmen وأَكْفىand the most capable of الكُفاهthe capable
بأَشْوَسِ الخَلقِ وأَكْفى الكُفاه
And through him it was entrusted to the noblest of mortals,
And by him was acquired for all people
the fiercest of men, the most capable of the capable.
The keenest wit and amplest comprehension.
ياO ابنَson of عليٍّAli أَنْتَyou ذاكَthat one الذِيwho
يا ابنَ عليٍّ أَنْتَ ذاكَ الذِي
أَوْدَعplaced فيهin him اللهُGod سرَّthe secret of السُّراهthe nobles
أَوْدَع فيه اللهُ سرَّ السُّراه
O Ibn Ali, you are the one
O son of Ali, you are the one in whom
in whom God placed the secret of the nobles.
God placed the secret of secrets.
أَنْتَyou الذيwho أَوْليْتَنيbestowed upon me أَنْعُماًfavors
أَنْتَ الذي أَوْليْتَني أَنْعُماً
قَدْindeed نَقَلْتُهاI reported them إِذwhen رَوَتْهاrecounted them الرُّواهthe narrators
قَدْ نَقَلْتُها إِذ رَوَتْها الرُّواه
You are the one who bestowed favors upon me,
You are the one who granted me blessings
which I have reported as the narrators recounted them.
That I have conveyed when narrators related them.
أَنشَرْتَyou resurrected آماليَmy hopes بَعْدَafter البِلىdecay
أَنشَرْتَ آماليَ بَعْدَ البِلى
أَحيَيْتَyou revived أَحْوَاليَmy fortunes بَعْدَafter الوَفاهdeath
أَحيَيْتَ أَحْوَاليَ بَعْدَ الوَفاه
You resurrected my hopes after decay;
You have spread my hopes after decay
you revived my fortunes after death.
You have revived my fortunes after oblivion.
حاشايfar be it from me أَنthat أُظْلَمI be wronged فيin دَوْلَةٍa realm
حاشاي أَن أُظْلَم في دَوْلَةٍ
شعارُهاits emblem العدلُjustice وحَاشَاand far be it from عُلاَهhis eminence
شعارُها العدلُ وحَاشَا عُلاَه
Far be it from me to suffer wrong in a realm
Far be it from me that I would be wronged in a state
whose emblem is justice; far be it from his eminence.
Whose motto is justice - far from it be its tyranny!
قدindeed كَفَّrestrained أَعدائيmy enemies وقدand indeed ردَّهمrepelled them
قد كَفَّ أَعدائي وقد ردَّهم
بغيظِهمwith their fury لماwhen أَتَوْنِيthey came to me غُزاهas raiders
بغيظِهم لما أَتَوْنِي غُزاه
He has checked my enemies and repelled them
It has restrained my enemies and repelled them,
in their fury, when they came to me as raiders.
In their rage when invaders came against me.
قابَلَهمconfronted them دونيin my defense علىdespite أَنَّهمthe fact that they
قابَلَهم دوني على أَنَّهم
ماnot فيهمُamong them منanyone who أَنالattained منّيfrom me مُنَاهhis desire
ما فيهمُ من أَنال منّي مُنَاه
He confronted them in my defense, although
He met them before me, for in them
none of them had obtained from me what he desired.
Is none who can touch me with evil.
لوif مدَّstretched صَرْفthe caprice of الدَّهرTime نَحْويtoward me يداًa hand
لو مدَّ صَرْف الدَّهر نَحْوي يداً
واحدةًa single one منهof its own لشُلَّتwould be paralyzed يداهits two hands
واحدةً منه لشُلَّت يداه
If Time's caprice stretched a hand toward me,
If the turning of fate stretched toward me
a single one of its own, both its hands would be paralyzed.
One hand, both its hands would be paralyzed.
وخابand was foiled منwhoever يَقْصِدُنيaims at me رامياًshooting
وخاب من يَقْصِدُني رامياً
لاnot يَصِلُreach النَّجْمَthe star سِهامُthe arrows of الرُّمَاهthe archers
لا يَصِلُ النَّجْمَ سِهامُ الرُّمَاه
And whoever comes to shoot at me is foiled;
And the one who intends me harm has failed -
archers' arrows cannot reach the star.
The stars of archers do not reach the star.
قالواthey said لهhe has مالٌwealth نعمyes إِنَّindeed ليI have
قالوا له مالٌ نعم إِنَّ لي
منfrom جُودِهhis generosity الفائِضoverflowing مالٌwealth وجَاهand standing
من جُودِه الفائِض مالٌ وجَاه
They said, 'He has wealth.' Yes, I have
They said to him, “Do you have wealth?” “Yes,”
wealth and standing from his overflowing generosity.
From his overflowing munificence I have wealth and position.
حاليَmy state كالْحَلْيlike jewelry بإِنعامِهthrough his favor
حاليَ كالْحَلْي بإِنعامِه
والحَلْيُand jewelry لاnot تُؤْخَذُis taken مِنْهُfrom it زكاهalms-tax
والحَلْيُ لا تُؤْخَذُ مِنْهُ زكاه
My state is like jewelry through his favor,
My state is like jewelry from his favors,
and no alms-tax is taken from jewelry.
And mandated charity is not taken from jewelry.