وَافَىhe arrived وَفِيand on جِيدِهِhis neck عِقدٌa necklace مِنَof الدُّرَرِpearls
وَافَى وَفِي جِيدِهِ عِقدٌ مِنَ الدُّرَرِ
فَخِلتُso I imagined بَدرَthe full moon الدُّجَىof darkness فِيamong الأنجُمِthe stars الزُّهُرِradiant
فَخِلتُ بَدرَ الدُّجَى فِي الأنجُمِ الزُّهُرِ
He arrived with a necklace of pearls upon his neck.
He came with a necklace of pearls around his graceful neck,
So I imagined the full moon of night among the radiant stars.
So I mistook the full moon for a star in the sky.
وَالثَّغرُand the mouth خَاتَمُa ring دُرّof pearls جَلَّexalted is صَائِغُهُits maker
وَالثَّغرُ خَاتَمُ دُرّ جَلَّ صَائِغُهُ
مِنfrom نُطفَةِa drop of seed الحُسنِof beauty لاَnot مِنfrom نُطفةِa drop of seed البَشَرِof humankind
مِن نُطفَةِ الحُسنِ لاَ مِن نُطفةِ البَشَرِ
And his mouth is a ring of pearls—exalted is its maker—
His lips are a ruby seal, beautifully crafted,
From a drop of beauty, not from a drop of human seed.
Born of beauty's essence, not human flesh.
كَأنَّas though أنفَاسَthe breaths مُوسَىof Musa فِيهِwithin it قدalready كمُلَتreached perfection
كَأنَّ أنفَاسَ مُوسَى فِيهِ قد كمُلَت
بِسِرّthrough the secret إحيَائِهَاtheir giving life لِلرُّوحِto the spirit فِيwithin الصُّوَرِbodily forms
بِسِرّ إحيَائِهَا لِلرُّوحِ فِي الصُّوَرِ
As though Musa's breaths within it had reached perfection,
It's as if the breath of Moses in him was made complete
Through their secret of reviving the spirit within bodily forms.
By the secret of its life-giving power to the image.
لَوif لَمnot يَكُنit were قَدalready حَوَىcontained مَاءَthe water الحَيَاةِof life لماit would not
لَو لَم يَكُن قَد حَوَى مَاءَ الحَيَاةِ لما
يُحيِىit revives النُّفُوسَsouls بِهَاwith them مِنfrom نَشرِهِits fragrance العَطِرِfragrant
يُحيِى النُّفُوسَ بِهَا مِن نَشرِهِ العَطِرِ
Had it not contained the water of life, it would not
Had it not contained the water of life, it would not
Revive souls with those breaths through its sweet fragrance.
Revive souls with its diffusing fragrance.
فَيَالَهَاso, how wondrous it is جَنَّةًa paradise سَلسَالُthe sweet-flowing water كَوثَرِهَاof its Kawthar
فَيَالَهَا جَنَّةً سَلسَالُ كَوثَرِهَا
يَجرِيflows عَلَىover الدُّرّpearls لاَnot الحَصبَاpebbles مِنَof المَدَرِclods of clay
يَجرِي عَلَى الدُّرّ لاَ الحَصبَا مِنَ المَدَرِ
So, what a paradise! The sweet water of its Kawthar
What a paradise, its flowing river of camphor
Flows over pearls, not pebbles made of clay.
Passes over pearls, not pebbles from the stream.
وَنَضرَةُand the radiance الوَجهِof the face يَستَغنِيcan dispense النَّدِيمُthe drinking companion بهَاthanks to it
وَنَضرَةُ الوَجهِ يَستَغنِي النَّدِيمُ بهَا
عَنِwith المُدَامِwine وَعَنand with رَوضٍa garden مِنَof الزَّهَرِflowers
عَنِ المُدَامِ وَعَن رَوضٍ مِنَ الزَّهَرِ
And his face's radiance lets the drinking companion dispense
The radiance of his face makes the companion forget
With wine and a garden of flowers:
Wine and gardens of flowers.
بِالراحِwith wine فِيin فِيهِhis mouth وَالرَّيحانُand basil عَأرِضُهُhis cheek
بِالراحِ فِي فِيهِ وَالرَّيحانُ عَأرِضُهُ
وَنَرجَسُand the narcissus اللَّحظِof the gaze يَحكِيresembles وَردَةَthe rose الخَفَرِof bashfulness
وَنَرجَسُ اللَّحظِ يَحكِي وَردَةَ الخَفَرِ
For wine is in his mouth, and his cheek is basil,
With sweet breath in his mouth, basil on his land,
And the narcissus of his gaze resembles the rose of bashfulness.
And narcissus in his glances depicting rose buds.
ظَبيٌa gazelle إذَاwhen مَاever (emphatic) رَنَاhe gazes أوor هَزَّsways عُودَa bough نَقَاof a sand dune
ظَبيٌ إذَا مَا رَنَا أو هَزَّ عُودَ نَقَا
أجرَىhe sets flowing قَنَاةَa channel الدّمَاof blood بِالبِيضِwith white swords وَالسُّمُرِand brown spears
أجرَى قَنَاةَ الدّمَا بِالبِيضِ وَالسُّمُرِ
A gazelle who, when he gazes or sways a dune-grown bough,
A gazelle, when it cries out or sways its slim branch,
Sets a channel of blood flowing with white swords and brown spears.
Streams blood and white mixed with brown.
وَكُلَّمَاand whenever مَالَswayed خَطُّthe line قَدّهِof his stature وَخَطَاand he stepped
وَكُلَّمَا مَالَ خَطُّ قَدّهِ وَخَطَا
وَضَعتُI laid كَفِّيmy palm عَلَىupon قَلبِيmy heart مِنَfrom الخَطَرِdanger
وَضَعتُ كَفِّي عَلَى قَلبِي مِنَ الخَطَرِ
And whenever the line of his stature swayed and he stepped,
Whenever his figure leans and steps forward,
I laid my palm upon my heart for fear of danger.
I place my hand over my heart in fear.
لَمdid not أدرِI know هَلwhether رَنَّحَتmade sway رِيحُthe wind الصَّبَاof the east غُصُناًa bough
لَم أدرِ هَل رَنَّحَت رِيحُ الصَّبَا غُصُناً
أَمor قَامَةًa figure خَطَرَتsauntered تَختَالُswaggering بِالسُّكُرِin drunkenness
أَم قَامَةً خَطَرَت تَختَالُ بِالسُّكُرِ
I did not know whether the east wind had swayed a bough,
I know not whether the morning breeze stirred a branch
Or a figure had sauntered, swaggering drunkenly,
Or a swaying stature swaggering in drunkenness,
أمor خَطُّthe script يَاقَوتَof Yaqut فِيin تشدِيدهِhis strengthening ألِفاًan alif
أم خَطُّ يَاقَوتَ فِي تشدِيدهِ ألِفاً
فِيin مُصحَفِthe scripture الحُسنِof beauty رَأيَin the sight of العَينِthe eye وَالبَصَرِand vision
فِي مُصحَفِ الحُسنِ رَأيَ العَينِ وَالبَصَرِ
Or Yaqut's script, with his firm tracing of an alif,
Or a thread of ruby in its tightening brings closer
In beauty's scripture, plain to eye and sight.
In beauty's manuscript what the eye and sight sees.
أَستَغفِرُI seek forgiveness from اللهَGod بَلrather لِلنَّاظِرينَto the onlookers بَدَاappeared
أَستَغفِرُ اللهَ بَل لِلنَّاظِرينَ بَدَا
نُورٌa light تَمَثَّلَtook form حَتَّىuntil لاَحَshone forth لِلنَّظَرto the gaze
نُورٌ تَمَثَّلَ حَتَّى لاَحَ لِلنَّظَر
I seek God's forgiveness! Rather, there appeared to onlookers
I seek God's forgiveness! Rather, to the beholders appeared
A light that took form until it shone into view.
A light embodied until it shone to the sight.
وَقَدand indeed بُلِيتُI have been afflicted بِعَشرٍwith ten فِيin مَحَبَّتِهِlove for him
وَقَد بُلِيتُ بِعَشرٍ فِي مَحَبَّتِهِ
وَحَقّand by the sanctity of عَشرٍten مِنَamong الايَاتِthe verses وَالسُّوَرِand the surahs
وَحَقّ عَشرٍ مِنَ الايَاتِ وَالسُّوَرِ
And I have been afflicted with ten things in loving him,
And I have been tested with ten in his love,
And by the sanctity of ten among the verses and surahs:
And the right of ten verses and chapters.
سُقميmy sickness بُكائِيmy weeping عَنَائيmy suffering لَوعَتِيmy anguish حَرقِيmy burning
سُقمي بُكائِي عَنَائي لَوعَتِي حَرقِي
وَجدِيmy longing غَرَاميmy consuming love هُيَامِيmy love-madness فِكرَتِيmy thoughts سَهَرِيmy sleeplessness
وَجدِي غَرَامي هُيَامِي فِكرَتِي سَهَرِي
My sickness, my weeping, my suffering, my anguish, my burning,
My sickness, my tears, my agony, my burning,
My longing, my consuming love, my love-madness, my thoughts, my sleeplessness.
My passion, my infatuation, my thoughts, my sleeplessness.