ذراyou two, leave off السعيthe pursuit فيin نيلattaining العلاeminence والفضائلand virtues
ذرا السعي في نيل العلا والفضائل
مضىpassed away منhe who إليهto him كانwas شدthe urging الرواحلof the riding mounts
مضى من إليه كان شد الرواحل
You two, abandon the pursuit of eminence and virtues.
Cease striving to attain lofty virtues and merits
He has passed away, toward whom the riding mounts were once urged.
For he who strove for them is gone, the caravans have moved on
فقولاso you two, say لساريto the night-roaming البرقlightning إنيindeed I معينهits helper
فقولا لساري البرق إني معينه
بنارwith a fire أسىًof grief أوor سحبclouds دمعٍof tears هواطلpouring down
بنار أسىً أو سحب دمعٍ هواطل
So tell the night-roaming lightning: I am its helper,
So say to the lightning racing across the sky
with a fire of grief or clouds of pouring tears,
I will help it with a fire of sorrow or pouring rain of overflowing tears
وتمزيقand tearing جلبابthe cloak العزاءof consolation لفقدهfor his loss
وتمزيق جلباب العزاء لفقده
بزفرةwith a sigh باكٍof a weeper أوor بحسرةwith the anguish ثاكلof a bereaved parent
بزفرة باكٍ أو بحسرة ثاكل
and by tearing the cloak of consolation for his loss,
And tearing the robes of mourning for his loss
with a weeper's sigh or a bereaved parent's anguish.
With the wailing of a weeping mourner or the regret of a bereft woman
فأعلنso proclaim بهabout it للركبto the caravan واستوقفand halt السرىthe night journey
فأعلن به للركب واستوقف السرى
لقصادهfor those seeking him منfrom قبلbefore طيtraversing المراحلthe stages
لقصاده من قبل طي المراحل
So announce it to the caravan, and halt the night journey
Announce it to the traveling folk and stop the travelers along the way
for those seeking him, before they traverse the journey's stages.
For the one they were heading to meet has finished the stages before them
وقلand say غابhas vanished بدرthe full moon التمof fullness عنfrom أنجمthe stars الدجىof night
وقل غاب بدر التم عن أنجم الدجى
وأشرقand shone منهمamong them بعدهafter him كلevery آفلfaded star
وأشرق منهم بعده كل آفل
And say: the full moon has vanished from the stars of night,
And say the bright full moon of perfection has been eclipsed from the faint stars
and after him every faded star among them shines.
And after him each one shone brightly from among them
وماand not كانwas إلاexcept البحرthe sea غارreceded ومنand whoever يردreaches
وما كان إلا البحر غار ومن يرد
سواحلهits shores لمnot يلقfinds غيرother than الجداولrivulets
سواحله لم يلق غير الجداول
He was the very sea, now receded; whoever reaches
He was but a sea that raged, and whoever desires
its shores finds only rivulets.
Its coast meets none but rivulets
وهبكمand grant that you رويتمhave transmitted علمهhis learning منfrom رواتهits transmitters
وهبكم رويتم علمه من رواته
فليسfor they are not عواليthe heights صحبهof his companionship بنوازلlowly stations
فليس عوالي صحبه بنوازل
Even if you transmit his learning from its transmitters,
You have attained his knowledge from its transmitters
the lofty ranks of companionship with him are not lowly ones.
Yet the intimate companionship of his company cannot be matched
فقدfor certainly فاتكمyou have lost نورthe light الهدىof guidance بوفاتهwith his death
فقد فاتكم نور الهدى بوفاته
ونورand the light التقىof piety منهfrom him ونجحand the success الوسائلof the means of approach
ونور التقى منه ونجح الوسائل
For with his death you have lost the light of guidance,
For you have missed the guiding light that has faded with his passing
and his light of piety, and the efficacy of the means of approach.
As well as the light of piety, and successful means
وماand what حظgain منone who قدindeed غرهbeguiled him نصلthe blade صارمٍof a keen sword
وما حظ من قد غره نصل صارمٍ
رجاhoped for نصرهits aid منfrom غمدهits sheath والحمائلand the carrying straps
رجا نصره من غمده والحمائل
What gain has one beguiled by a keen sword's blade,
No share for one deluded by the sharp sword
who hopes for its aid from its sheath and carrying straps?
Who hoped for its aid, from its sheath and straps
ليبكlet weep عليهfor him منwhoever رآهsaw him ومنand whoever حوىgained
ليبك عليه من رآه ومن حوى
هداهhis guidance بأيامٍthrough days لديهwith him قلائلfew
هداه بأيامٍ لديه قلائل
Let whoever saw him weep for him, and whoever gained
Let him who saw him mourn him, as well as those
his guidance through a few days in his presence.
Whose hearts he filled, in the few days with him
ويقضand let die أسىًof grief منwhoever فاتهmissed الفضلthe blessing عاجلاًat once
ويقض أسىً من فاته الفضل عاجلاً
برؤيتهby seeing him والفوزand success فيin كلevery عاجلpresent concern
برؤيته والفوز في كل عاجل
Let him die at once of grief who missed the blessing
And let one who missed his readily available merit
of seeing him, and success in every present concern.
Hasten to dissipate his sorrow at seeing him, and the gaining in every hastened moment
أسفتI regretted لإرجائيmy postponing قدومthe arrival أعزةٍof dear ones
أسفت لإرجائي قدوم أعزةٍ
عليهto him وتسويفٍand putting it off إلىuntil عامa year قابلto come
عليه وتسويفٍ إلى عام قابل
I regretted postponing the arrival of dear ones
I grieved at my delayed arrival, O beloved ones
to him, and putting it off until the coming year.
And postponing until next year
ولوand if أنهمthat they فازواsucceeded بإدراكin encountering مثلهhis like
ولو أنهم فازوا بإدراك مثله
لأزرواthey would have eclipsed علىdespite سنthe age الصباof youth بالأمائلthe eminent (uncertain reading)
لأزروا على سن الصبا بالأمائل
Had they been fortunate enough to encounter his like,
Had they been fortunate enough to meet his like
they would, despite their youth, have eclipsed the eminent [uncertain reading].
They would have remained eternally young, though grown old
فياso alas لمصائبٍfor calamities عمthat engulfed سنةthe Sunnah أحمدٍof Ahmad
فيا لمصائبٍ عم سنة أحمدٍ
وأحرمand deprived منهاof it كلevery راوٍnarrator وناقلand transmitter
وأحرم منها كل راوٍ وناقل
Alas for calamities that engulfed Ahmad's Sunnah,
Oh what a tribulation befell the year of Ahmad
and deprived every narrator and transmitter of it.
That deprived every transmitter and conveyor
خلاis emptied الشامSyria منof خيرٍgoodness خلتis emptied كلevery بلدةٍtown
خلا الشام من خيرٍ خلت كل بلدةٍ
بهاwithin it منof نظيرٍa peer للإمامto the imam مماثلequal
بها من نظيرٍ للإمام مماثل
Syria is emptied of goodness; every town
Damascus was emptied of any good - every town
within it is bereft of a peer who could match the imam.
In it was devoid of the likes of the imam
وأصبحand became بعدafter الحافظthe Hafiz العلمlearning شاغراًvacant
وأصبح بعد الحافظ العلم شاغراً
بلاwithout حافظٍa guardian يهذيbabbles بهabout it كلevery باقلBaqil (a proverbial dullard)
بلا حافظٍ يهذي به كل باقل
After the Hafiz, learning stands vacant,
And after the hadith master, knowledge was vacant
without a guardian, while every Baqil babbles about it.
Without a memorizer babbling in every unqualified one
وكمand how many منof نبيهٍa distinguished man ضلwas lost مذsince ماتhe died جاههhis standing
وكم من نبيهٍ ضل مذ مات جاهه
وقدمand was advanced لماwhen أنindeed مضىhe passed away كلevery خاملobscure man
وقدم لما أن مضى كل خامل
How many a distinguished man's standing has vanished since he died,
How many brilliant ones went astray when their support faded
and every obscure man has been advanced since he passed away.
And how many indolent ones recovered when the zealous one passed
خلتbecame bereft سنةthe Sunnah المختارof the Chosen One منof ذبthe defense ناصرٍof a champion
خلت سنة المختار من ذب ناصرٍ
فأيسرso the least ماthat لاقتهit encountered بدعةan innovation جاهلof an ignorant man
فأيسر ما لاقته بدعة جاهل
The Chosen One's Sunnah is bereft of a champion's defense;
The year of the Chosen One was devoid of any victorious helper
the least it has suffered is an ignorant man's innovation.
So the heresy of an ignorant one was facilitated
نمىhe attributed للإمامto the imam الشافعيal-Shafi‘i مقالةًa teaching
نمى للإمام الشافعي مقالةً
فأصبحand so he began يثنيto turn away عنهfrom him كلevery مجادلdisputant
فأصبح يثني عنه كل مجادل
He attributed a teaching to Imam al-Shafi‘i,
Controversy grew around Imam Shafi’i
and thus turned every disputant away from him.
So that every disputant came to vilify him
وأيدand supported قولthe doctrine الأشعريof al-Ash‘ari بسنةٍwith the Sunnah
وأيد قول الأشعري بسنةٍ
فكانتso it was عليهfor it منamong أدلthe clearest الدلائلproofs
فكانت عليه من أدل الدلائل
He supported al-Ash‘ari's doctrine with the Sunnah,
While he supported Imam Ash’ari’s doctrine with proofs
which became one of the clearest proofs for it.
That were the clearest evidence against him
وكمand how often قدindeed أبانhe made clear الحقthe truth فيin كلevery محفلٍassembly
وكم قد أبان الحق في كل محفلٍ
فأورىand kindled بماwith what يرويhe narrates ظماءthe thirsty ones المحافلof the assemblies
فأورى بما يروي ظماء المحافل
How often he made the truth plain in every assembly,
How often he made truth manifest in every gathering
and with his narrations kindled those thirsty in the assemblies.
Silencing the thirsty fools of the assemblies
وسدand closed منfrom التجسيمattributing a body to God بابa gate ضلالةٍof error
وسد من التجسيم باب ضلالةٍ
وردand repelled منfrom التشبيهlikening God to creation شبهةa specious doubt باطلof falsehood
ورد من التشبيه شبهة باطل
He shut a gate of error arising from attributing a body to God,
And closed the door of the aberrance of anthropomorphism
and refuted a specious doubt arising from likening God to creation.
And refuted the false doubts of resemblance
وإنand though يكhe is قدindeed أودىhas perished فكمyet how many منof أسنةٍspearheads
وإن يك قد أودى فكم من أسنةٍ
مركبةٍmounted منfrom قولهhis words فيon عواملspear-shafts
مركبةٍ من قوله في عوامل
Though he has perished, how many spearheads,
If he was killed, how many active tongues
drawn from his words, are mounted upon spear-shafts!
Still operate by virtue of his words, in the world
وإنand though مالinclined away قومsome people واستمالواand drew aside رعاعهمtheir rabble
وإن مال قوم واستمالوا رعاعهم
بإضلالهمby leading them astray عنهaway from him فلستyet I am not بماثلone taking their stance
بإضلالهم عنه فلست بماثل
Though some have strayed and drawn their rabble
If a people deviated and misled their commoners
away from him by misleading them, I will not take their stand.
Away from him, I do not care
أرىI see الأجرreward فيin نوحيmy lament عليهfor him ولاand not أرىI see
أرى الأجر في نوحي عليه ولا أرى
سوىexcept الإثمsin فيin نوحthe wailing البواكيof weeping women الثواكلbereaved of children
سوى الإثم في نوح البواكي الثواكل
I see reward in my lament for him, and I see
I see merit in lamenting him while I see
only sin in the wailing of weeping, bereaved mothers.
Only sin in lamenting the bereft, wailing weepers
وليسand is not الذيthe one who يبكيweeps for إماماًan imam لدينهfor his faith
وليس الذي يبكي إماماً لدينه
كباكٍlike one weeping لدنياهfor his worldly life علىover فقدthe loss راحلof one departed
كباكٍ لدنياه على فقد راحل
One who weeps for an imam for the sake of his faith
One who weeps for a leader in religion
is not like one who weeps for worldly reasons over someone departed.
Is not like one weeping for his world at the loss of a companion
فياso O قلبheart واصلهmaintain your bond with him بأعظمwith the greatest رحمةٍmercy
فيا قلب واصله بأعظم رحمةٍ
وياand O عينeye فاسقيهthen water him بأغزرwith the most abundant وابلdownpour
ويا عين فاسقيه بأغزر وابل
O heart, keep your bond with him through the greatest mercy,
So O heart, join him with the greatest mercy
and O eye, water him with the most abundant downpour.
And O eye, water him with the most copious rains
وحييand greet ثراهhis grave's soil الدهرforever أهنىthe most blissful تحيةٍgreeting
وحيي ثراه الدهر أهنى تحيةٍ
مكررةٍrepeated عندat الضحىmidmorning والأصائلand late afternoons
مكررةٍ عند الضحى والأصائل
And greet his grave's soil forever with the most blissful greeting,
And greet his noble dust with the most affectionate
repeated at midmorning and in the late afternoons.
Repeated salutations, at dawn and nightfall
أعنيhelp me علىwith نوحيmy lament عليهfor him فإنهfor indeed he
أعني على نوحي عليه فإنه
قريبrecent ثواءٍin residence فيin الثرىthe soil والجنادلand stones
قريب ثواءٍ في الثرى والجنادل
Help me lament him, for he
I am strengthened to mourn him, for he
is newly lodged among earth and stones.
Will soon be covered in the burial ground and strapped in the coffin
ولوand if لمnot يكنthere were بالدمعin tears سيلa torrent لحبهfor love of him
ولو لم يكن بالدمع سيل لحبه
لضنwould have withheld علىfrom لحدٍa grave بهin giving them كلevery باخلmiser
لضن على لحدٍ به كل باخل
Had tears not flowed in torrents for love of him,
Were it not for the flood of tears in love for him
every miser would have withheld them from a grave.
Every miser would have been stingy in burying him
مضىpassed away منhe whom حديثthe traditions المصطفىof the Chosen One كانwere شاغلاًoccupying
مضى من حديث المصطفى كان شاغلاً
لهfor him باجتهادٍthrough diligent effort فيهin them عنfrom كلevery شاغلdistraction
له باجتهادٍ فيه عن كل شاغل
He has passed away, whom the Chosen One's traditions kept occupied,
He who was preoccupied with the speech of the Chosen Prophet
through diligent study of them, excluding every other distraction.
With utmost dedication, beyond any other preoccupation, has passed
لقدindeed شملovertook الإسلامIslam فيهin him رزيةa calamity
لقد شمل الإسلام فيه رزية
وكانand he was لهfor it بالنصحthrough sincere counsel أفضلthe best شاملguardian
وكان له بالنصح أفضل شامل
Surely, in him, a calamity has overtaken Islam,
Islam was indeed afflicted with adversity in him
while through sincere counsel he had been its finest guardian.
While he was its finest well-wisher and advisor
وفضلand excelled بينamong السالفينthe predecessors اطلاعهhis knowledge
وفضل بين السالفين اطلاعه
عليهمof them فذبand so repelled النقصdisparagement عنfrom كلevery فاضلworthy man
عليهم فذب النقص عن كل فاضل
His knowledge excelled among the predecessors,
His knowledge surpassed those of past times
his knowledge of them; thus he shielded every worthy man from disparagement.
Thus he removed deficiencies from every superior one
وأصبحand became فيin نقدevaluating الرجالtransmitters مميزاًdiscerning
وأصبح في نقد الرجال مميزاً
بغيرwithout نظيرٍa peer فيamong الورىhumankind ومساجلand a rival
بغير نظيرٍ في الورى ومساجل
In evaluating transmitters, he became a discerning judge,
He became unmatched in the critical appraisal of narrators
without peer or rival among humankind.
With no peer in the world, and the greatest proof
وأكملand completed تاريخاًa history لجلقof Jilliq جامعاًcomprehensive
وأكمل تاريخاً لجلق جامعاً
لمنof those who جلهاhonored it منamong كلevery شهمٍgallant man وكاملand accomplished man
لمن جلها من كل شهمٍ وكامل
He completed a comprehensive history of Jilliq,
He compiled the most complete chronicle of generations
of those who honored it, every gallant and accomplished man.
Gathering those distinguished in every aspect and perfection
فأزرىand so outshone بتاريخthe history of الخطيبal-Khatib وقدand indeed عداsurpassed
فأزرى بتاريخ الخطيب وقد عدا
بخطيتهwith his lance فيin الكتبbooks أخطبthe most eloquent قائلspeaker
بخطيته في الكتب أخطب قائل
He eclipsed al-Khatib's history, and indeed outstripped,
Putting the chronicle of al-Khatib to shame
with his lance, the most eloquent voice in books.
For the one gifted in authorship was the most eloquent speaker
طوىfolded away الموتdeath منهfrom him العلمlearning والزهدand asceticism والنهيand reason
طوى الموت منه العلم والزهد والنهي
وكسبand attaining المعاليnoble heights واجتنابand avoiding الرذائلvices
وكسب المعالي واجتناب الرذائل
Death folded away his learning, asceticism, and reason,
Death has folded from him knowledge, asceticism, and guidance
his attainment of noble heights, and his avoidance of vices.
And earning lofty merits and avoiding vices
وأفجعand bereaved فيهin him العالمينall people بمقدمٍof a leader
وأفجع فيه العالمين بمقدمٍ
صبورٍsteadfast علىin حربwarfare against الضلالerror حلاحلa mighty chief
صبورٍ على حرب الضلال حلاحل
And in him it bereaved all people of a leader,
He grieved the world with his blessed arrival
steadfast in warfare against error, a mighty chief.
As one patient against the war of misguidance’s trickery
وكانand he was غيوراًzealous ذبdefended عنon behalf of دينthe religion أحمدٍof Ahmad
وكان غيوراً ذب عن دين أحمدٍ
وأدفعand more protective عنهof it منthan شجاعٍa brave man مقاتلa fighter
وأدفع عنه من شجاعٍ مقاتل
He was zealous, defending Ahmad's religion,
He was zealous, protecting the religion of Ahmad
and more forceful in its defense than a brave warrior.
Repelling from it as a brave warrior
وأحرمand deprived منهof him الدينreligion أشرفthe noblest صائنٍguardian
وأحرم منه الدين أشرف صائنٍ
لهfor it ولدفعand for repelling الزيغdeviation أعظمthe greatest صائلassailant
له ولدفع الزيغ أعظم صائل
And in him religion lost its noblest guardian,
The religion was deprived by him of its noblest defender
and its fiercest champion in driving back deviation.
And staunchest opponent of deviation
ولمand not أرI have seen نقصthe diminution الأرضof the earth يوماًever كنقصهاlike its diminution
ولم أر نقص الأرض يوماً كنقصها
بموتthrough the death إمامٍof an imam عالمٍlearned ذيpossessing فضائلvirtues
بموت إمامٍ عالمٍ ذي فضائل
Never have I seen the earth diminished as it is diminished
Never have I seen the earth’s loss as its loss
by the death of a learned imam endowed with virtues.
At the death of a learned imam of virtues
أباO Abu القاسمal-Qasim الأيامthe days قسمةthe allotment حاكمٍof a judge
أبا القاسم الأيام قسمة حاكمٍ
قضىwho decreed بالفناperishing فيناupon us قضيةthe judgment عادلof a just judge
قضى بالفنا فينا قضية عادل
O Abu al-Qasim, the days are the allotment of a judge
O days of tribulation, the judgement of a decisive Ruler
who decreed our perishing with a just man's judgment.
Who decreed our death with justice
بماذاwith what أعزيshall I console المسلمينthe Muslims ولاand not أرىI see
بماذا أعزي المسلمين ولا أرى
عزاءًsolace سوىexcept منthose who قدindeed مضىhave passed away منamong أفاضلthe virtuous
عزاءً سوى من قد مضى من أفاضل
With what shall I console the Muslims, when I see no
With what can I console the Muslims, when I see
solace except in the virtuous men who have passed away?
No consolation but those virtuous ones now passed?
عليكupon you سلامthe peace اللهof God ماas long as انتفعbenefits الورىhumankind
عليك سلام الله ما انتفع الورى
بعلمكfrom your learning واستعلىand gains ascendancy علىover المتطاولthe presumptuous
بعلمك واستعلى على المتطاول
God's peace be upon you as long as humankind benefits
Upon you peace from God, for as long as the world
from your learning and gains ascendancy over the presumptuous.
Benefited from your knowledge, and you towered over the pretentious