لكَyours المَجدُglory والحَسَبُand ancestral honor الأرفَعُthe loftiest
لكَ المَجدُ والحَسَبُ الأرفَعُ
وركنٌand a pillar منof العزِّmight لاnot يُدفَعُis overthrown
وركنٌ من العزِّ لا يُدفَعُ
Yours are glory and the loftiest ancestral honor,
and a pillar of might that cannot be overthrown.
وأنتand you المثقفُthe one who straightens عطفthe bearing; inclination الحبيthe beloved (continued)
وأنت المثقفُ عطف الحبي
بِcompletion of 'beloved' غيرَother than جريرِكَyour rein لاnot يَتبعُhe follows
بِ غيرَ جريرِكَ لا يَتبعُ
And you straighten the beloved's bearing;
he follows no rein but yours.
نجاءٌdeliverance منfrom الذُّلِّhumiliation حدُّthe point السِّنانِthe spearhead
نجاءٌ من الذُّلِّ حدُّ السِّنانِ
يَهمّcontemplates بهit المرءُa man أوor يُزمِعُfirmly resolves
يَهمّ به المرءُ أو يُزمِعُ
Deliverance from humiliation is the spearhead's point,
which a man contemplates or firmly resolves upon.
دَعleave الضيمَoppression يرأمهُembraces it عاجِزٌa weakling
دَع الضيمَ يرأمهُ عاجِزٌ
وخَلِّand leave سَفاةًan awn بهِby it تُصْرَعُis felled
وخَلِّ سَفاةً بهِ تُصْرَعُ
Leave oppression for a weakling to embrace,
and leave an awn to be felled by it,
وأرضاًand a land جفاforsook العزُّhonor سكانَهاits inhabitants
وأرضاً جفا العزُّ سكانَها
كأنّas though الأشمَّthe proud, high-nosed man بهاin it أجْدَعُwith his nose cut off
كأنّ الأشمَّ بها أجْدَعُ
and a land whose people honor has forsaken,
as though the proud-nosed there had lost his nose.
فقدfor ... may تنجليrecede; clear غمراتُengulfing floods الخُطوبِcalamities
فقد تنجلي غمراتُ الخُطوبِ
يضيقُis too narrow بطالعِهاfor their rising المَطْلَعُthe horizon
يضيقُ بطالعِها المَطْلَعُ
For the engulfing floods of calamity may recede,
whose rising is too vast for the horizon.
ولاand not يتَناسىdeliberately forgets الفتىthe young man صبرَهhis endurance
ولا يتَناسى الفتى صبرَه
إذاwhen نابَهbefalls him الحدثُthe calamity المُضْلِعُthe crushing
إذا نابَه الحدثُ المُضْلِعُ
Nor does a young man forget his endurance
when a crushing calamity befalls him.
أرىI see زَمناًan age ضاعَwere lost أحْرارُهُits noble men
أرى زَمناً ضاعَ أحْرارُهُ
وعيشاًand a life يضُرُّharms ولاand not ينْفَعُbenefits
وعيشاً يضُرُّ ولا ينْفَعُ
I see an age whose noble men are lost,
and a life that harms and does not benefit.
تَمُرُّpass بهِthrough it فرصٌopportunities كالسَّحاlike the clouds (continued)
تَمُرُّ بهِ فرصٌ كالسَّحا
بِcompletion of 'clouds' تُقلِعُdepart عنّاfrom us ولاand not تَرجعُreturn
بِ تُقلِعُ عنّا ولا تَرجعُ
Opportunities pass through it like clouds,
departing from us and never returning.
وكنتُand I was جَليداًsteadfast علىagainst عَضِّهits bite
وكنتُ جَليداً على عَضِّه
فكيفَso how شَكاcomplained of شَجْوَهhis grief المُوجِعُthe sufferer
فكيفَ شَكا شَجْوَه المُوجِعُ
I was steadfast against its bite;
so how could the sufferer complain of his grief?
ومَنْand who ذاthis one يُقارعُcontends with أحْداثَهُits calamities
ومَنْ ذا يُقارعُ أحْداثَهُ
إذاif كنتَyou are منbecause of رَيبِهits reversals تَجْزَعُyou lose heart
إذا كنتَ من رَيبِه تَجْزَعُ
And who can contend with its calamities
if you lose heart at its reversals?
وغيداءand a graceful woman أطلبُهاI seek her فيin المُنىwishes
وغيداء أطلبُها في المُنى
وعندَand at الرُّقادِslumber إذاwhen أهْجَعُI sleep
وعندَ الرُّقادِ إذا أهْجَعُ
And a graceful woman I seek in my wishes,
and in slumber, when I fall asleep:
تُوافِقُshe suits جِسميmy body وأينَand where الذيthe one who
تُوافِقُ جِسمي وأينَ الذي
يوافقُsuits روحيَmy soul أوor يَطْمَعُaspires
يوافقُ روحيَ أو يَطْمَعُ
she suits my body—but where is the one
who suits my soul, or hopes to?
وماand not كتُI was (intended reading) أعلمُI know أنّthat الشَّراthe wine (continued)
وما كتُ أعلمُ أنّ الشَّرا
بَcompletion of 'wine' يَبْرُدُgrows cold فيin كفِّthe hand منone who يَمْنَعُwithholds
بَ يَبْرُدُ في كفِّ من يَمْنَعُ
And I did not know that wine
grows cold in the hand of one who withholds it.
أبىdenied لابنِto the son of حَمْدٍHamd طِلابُthe pursuit العلاhigh rank (continued)
أبى لابنِ حَمْدٍ طِلابُ العلا
ءِcompletion of 'high rank' أنْthat يستقرَّshould settle بهِwith him مَضْجَعُa resting place
ءِ أنْ يستقرَّ بهِ مَضْجَعُ
The pursuit of high rank denied Ibn Hamd
a resting place in which to settle,
وإنْeven if يُدْرِكshould attain السَّبْقَthe lead أقرانُهُhis peers
وإنْ يُدْرِك السَّبْقَ أقرانُهُ
إذاwhen بادرَhastened to الجَرْيَةَthe race الأسْرَعُthe swiftest
إذا بادرَ الجَرْيَةَ الأسْرَعُ
even if his peers should gain the lead,
when the swiftest hastens to the race.
تراهُyou see him خَميصاًhollow-bellied علىdespite فَضلَةٍa surplus
تراهُ خَميصاً على فَضلَةٍ
منof الزّادِprovisions والمجدُand glory لاnot يَشْبَعُis sated
من الزّادِ والمجدُ لا يَشْبَعُ
You see him hollow-bellied despite a surplus
of provisions, while glory never has its fill.
يَعُمُّextends to all بإنصافهِwith his fairness الزّائرينَthe visitors
يَعُمُّ بإنصافهِ الزّائرينَ
فلاso not يَسْتَطيلُlords it over others ولاand not يَخْضَعُsubmits
فلا يَسْتَطيلُ ولا يَخْضَعُ
He extends his fairness to all visitors,
so he neither domineers nor submits.
أبوكَyour father تلافىremedied بتَدْبِيرهِthrough his planning
أبوكَ تلافى بتَدْبِيرهِ
فُتوقاًrifts منfrom الوَهْيweakness ماnot تُرْقَعُare patched
فُتوقاً من الوَهْي ما تُرْقَعُ
Your father, through his planning, repaired
rifts of weakness that could not be patched.
وفيand in بعضsome ماwhat ساسَهُhe governed it زاجرٌa warning
وفي بعض ما ساسَهُ زاجرٌ
لمنْfor whoever كانَwas يبصرُsees أوor يَسْمَعُhears
لمنْ كانَ يبصرُ أو يَسْمَعُ
And some of his governance holds a warning
for whoever could see or hear.
فقُلْthen say مُبلِغاًconveying a message لمليكِto the king of الملوthe kings (continued)
فقُلْ مُبلِغاً لمليكِ الملو
كِcompletion of 'kings' ياO عضدَsupport (Adud) الدولةِof the state (al-Dawla) الأروعُthe awe-inspiring
كِ يا عضدَ الدولةِ الأروعُ
Then say, conveying to the king of kings:
O awe-inspiring Adud al-Dawla,
ومنand the one who لمdid not يدعْleave جُودُهُhis bounty سائِلاًa petitioner
ومن لم يدعْ جُودُهُ سائِلاً
ولمand did not يَخْلُbe free منfrom خَوفِهِfear of him مَوْضِعُa place
ولم يَخْلُ من خَوفِهِ مَوْضِعُ
and you whose bounty has left no one begging,
and from fear of whom no place is free:
جَمَعْتَyou brought together بحمدٍthrough Hamd نظامَthe order of الأمورِaffairs
جَمَعْتَ بحمدٍ نظامَ الأمورِ
وكانَand was الشّتيتُthe scattered بهthrough him يُجمَعُgathered
وكانَ الشّتيتُ به يُجمَعُ
You brought affairs into order through Hamd,
and through him the scattered was gathered.
حككْتَyou scraped بهِwith him مِبْرَداًa file لاnot يزاceases (continued)
حككْتَ بهِ مِبْرَداً لا يزا
لُcompletion of 'ceases' ينحتُgnaws; carves فيinto العَظْمِthe bone أوor يقطعُcuts
لُ ينحتُ في العَظْمِ أو يقطعُ
You wielded him as a file that never
ceases to gnaw into bone or cut.
أقامَset straight علىupon سُنَنٍa straight course زَيغَهُمْtheir waywardness
أقامَ على سُنَنٍ زَيغَهُمْ
وفيand in الحقِّjustice أنْthat قَنَعواthey were content مَقْنَعُenough to satisfy
وفي الحقِّ أنْ قَنَعوا مَقْنَعُ
He brought their waywardness onto a straight path,
and in justice lies enough to satisfy the contented.
وأنتَand you ابنهُhis son حينَwhen جَدَّgrew fierce المِراcombat (continued)
وأنتَ ابنهُ حينَ جَدَّ المِرا
سُcompletion of 'combat' واعتركَand clashed اليأسُdespair والمَطْمَعُand hope
سُ واعتركَ اليأسُ والمَطْمَعُ
And you are his son when combat grows fierce
and despair and hope clash.