رفعتْwere raised لكَfor you القللُthe peaks الطوالُthe lofty بِعَرْعَرِat Ar'ar
رفعتْ لكَ القللُ الطوالُ بِعَرْعَرِ
فانظرْso look وهلand is there لمتيمfor one enslaved by love منany مَنظَرِsight
فانظرْ وهل لمتيم من مَنظَرِ
The lofty peaks at Ar'ar have risen before you;
so look—is there any sight for one enslaved by love?
وضياءand the glow of نارa fire تصطليهاshe warms herself at it طفلةٌa tender maiden
وضياء نار تصطليها طفلةٌ
هيفاءُslender-waisted بينbetween وُشَاحِهاَher shoulder-sash والمئْزَرِand the waist-wrap
هيفاءُ بين وُشَاحِهاَ والمئْزَرِ
And the glow of a fire where a tender maiden warms herself,
slender between her shoulder-sash and her waist-wrap.
كالغصنlike a bough انْif مالتْshe sways وانand if هيshe لمdoes not تَمِلْsway
كالغصن انْ مالتْ وان هي لم تَمِلْ
والبدرِand like the full moon انْif سَفَرتْshe unveils وانْand if لمdoes not تَسفِرِunveil
والبدرِ انْ سَفَرتْ وانْ لم تَسفِرِ
Like a bough, whether she sways or does not sway,
and the full moon, whether she unveils or does not.
أَهوىI love المكانَthe place القفرthe desolate انْif نَزَلَتْshe alights بهِin it
أَهوى المكانَ القفر انْ نَزَلَتْ بهِ
والحشرَand resurrection انْif أَلقاكِI meet you يومon the day of المحشَرِthe Gathering
والحشرَ انْ أَلقاكِ يوم المحشَرِ
I love the desolate place if she alights there,
and resurrection, if I meet you on the Day of Gathering.
هلاَّwhy did you not سألتِask منازلاًdwelling-sites بُعنيزةٍat Unayzah
هلاَّ سألتِ منازلاً بُعنيزةٍ
دَثَرتْwere effaced وتالدُwhile the longstanding stock of حبهاlove for them لمhas not يَدْثَرِfaded
دَثَرتْ وتالدُ حبها لم يَدْثَرِ
Why did you not question the dwelling-sites at Unayzah,
now effaced, though the old love for them has not faded,
وفصائمand the scattered dunes of الجَدْعَاءِal-Jad'a' يومَon the day of حُمولِهَاher laden camels
وفصائم الجَدْعَاءِ يومَ حُمولِهَا
كالدَّومlike doum palms أَوor سُحقِtowering الفَسيلِdate palms المُوقِرِfruit-laden
كالدَّوم أَو سُحقِ الفَسيلِ المُوقِرِ
and al-Jad'a's scattered dunes, the day her laden camels were
like doum palms or towering, fruit-laden date palms?
كلَّفْتَyou burdened عينكَyour eye منظراًwith a sight قَذِيَتْit was irritated بهِby it
كلَّفْتَ عينكَ منظراً قَذِيَتْ بهِ
وبِوُدِّand it is the wish of عينكyour eye أَنهاthat it لمhad not تَنظُرِlooked
وبِوُدِّ عينك أَنها لم تَنظُرِ
You burdened your eye with a sight that made it smart,
and your eye wishes it had never looked.
أَبلغtell بنىthe sons of الجَذْمَاءِal-Jadhma' أَنَّthat ركابنَاour riding camels
أَبلغ بنى الجَذْمَاءِ أَنَّ ركابنَا
حُبِسَتْwere detained علىat البلقاءِal-Balqa' لمdid not تَتَعَمَّرِremain long
حُبِسَتْ على البلقاءِ لم تَتَعَمَّرِ
Tell the sons of al-Jadhma' that our riding camels
were held at al-Balqa', but did not remain long.
حَقَرواthey scorned الصغيرthe small وكلand every محتقرٍscorned thing اذاif
حَقَروا الصغير وكل محتقرٍ اذا
قبلadmits الزيادةَincrease نقصُهits deficiency لمis not يُحقَرِto be scorned
قبل الزيادةَ نقصُه لم يُحقَرِ
They scorned the small; yet anything scorned, if
its deficiency admits increase, should not be scorned.
كانتshe was اذاwhen العَدَوِيُّal-Adawi رقَّgrew weak جِوارهhis protection
كانت اذا العَدَوِيُّ رقَّ جِواره
طعنتْshe thrust فلمand did not تكbe فِقْعَةًa truffle بالقَرْقَرِon the bare plain
طعنتْ فلم تك فِقْعَةً بالقَرْقَرِ
When al-Adawi's protection weakened, she
struck; she was no truffle on the bare plain.
واذاand when البَراجِمal-Barajim لمdid not تراجمtrade missiles دونهاin her defense
واذا البَراجِم لم تراجم دونها
عَلقتshe clung بذمةِto the protection of مازنٍMazin والعَنَبرِand al-Anbar
عَلقت بذمةِ مازنٍ والعَنَبرِ
And when al-Barajim would not trade missiles in her defense,
she clung to the protection of Mazin and al-Anbar.
وهُمُand they الازمةُthe bridles منon مَخاطمِthe muzzles of خِنْدِفٍKhindif
وهُمُ الازمةُ من مَخاطمِ خِنْدِفٍ
أنواؤُهاher rain-stars وجفَانُهاand her great feeding-bowls فيin الصَرْصَرِthe bitter wind
أنواؤُها وجفَانُها في الصَرْصَرِ
They are the bridles on the muzzles of Khindif,
her rain-stars and her great feeding-bowls in the bitter wind.
أَفماis there then no لزيدfor Zayd زاجرٌcurb منagainst همهhis ambition
أَفما لزيد زاجرٌ من همه
يكفيهto spare him ناحيةَthe edge of القطيعthe whip الأَسمَرِthe tawny
يكفيه ناحيةَ القطيع الأَسمَرِ
Has Zayd no curb upon his ambition
to spare him the edge of the tawny whip?
لمhas not يَدمَbled منfrom جَذْبِthe tug of الحشاشةthe nose-cord أَنَفهhis nose
لم يَدمَ من جَذْبِ الحشاشة أَنَفه
وعلىand beneath الرِّحالةِthe saddle ظهرُهhis back لمhas not يَدبرِbeen galled
وعلى الرِّحالةِ ظهرُه لم يَدبرِ
His nose has not bled from the nose-cord's tug,
nor has his back been galled beneath a saddle.
يعتدُّhe boasts بالبيتِof the house الذيthat لمdid not يَبنهbuild it
يعتدُّ بالبيتِ الذي لم يَبنه
وقواعدِand the foundations of الحسبancestral honor الذيthat لمdid not يَعمرِbuild up
وقواعدِ الحسب الذي لم يَعمرِ
He boasts of the house he did not build,
and foundations of ancestral honor he did not raise.
باشرتُI faced حدthe edge of السيفِthe sword لمdid not أَحفلcare بهabout it
باشرتُ حد السيفِ لم أَحفل به
وزَهِدتُand I disdained بعدكafter you فيin النضارgold الاحمرِred
وزَهِدتُ بعدك في النضار الاحمرِ
I faced the sword's edge and paid it no heed,
and after you I disdained red gold.
كالبُردlike a striped cloak ماas long as استَبقَيتَهُyou preserve it وطَويتَهand fold it
كالبُرد ما استَبقَيتَهُ وطَويتَه
فاذاbut when نشرتyou unfold نشرتَyou unfold ثوبthe cloth of الكَنْكَرِkankar
فاذا نشرت نشرتَ ثوب الكَنْكَرِ
Like a striped cloak, so long as you preserve it folded,
but when you unfold it, you unfold kankar cloth.
وحَذِرتُand I guarded فيin الاخلاقِconduct منagainst بَطَرِthe insolence of الغنىwealth
وحَذِرتُ في الاخلاقِ من بَطَرِ الغنى
ومذلةٍand the abasement of الاملاقِpoverty ماwhat لاdo not تَحذرِguard against
ومذلةٍ الاملاقِ ما لا تَحذرِ
In conduct I guarded against wealth's insolence
and poverty's abasement, as you did not.
وصحبتُand I accompanied فخرَthe Glory of الملكِthe Realm فيin سلطانهِhis rule
وصحبتُ فخرَ الملكِ في سلطانهِ
هلis there بَعدَهُafter him لمفاخرٍfor a boaster منany مَفخَرِglory
هل بَعدَهُ لمفاخرٍ من مَفخَرِ
I kept company with Fakhr al-Mulk in his sovereignty;
after him, has any boaster anything to boast of?
الواهبُthe giver of الكوُمَhigh-humped she-camels الذُّرىin their humps بفصالِهاwith their weanlings
الواهبُ الكوُمَ الذُّرى بفصالِها
والضابِعاتِand long-striding horses منamong العتاقِthe thoroughbreds الضمَّرِthe lean
والضابِعاتِ من العتاقِ الضمَّرِ
Giver of lofty-humped she-camels with their weanlings,
and of long-striding, lean thoroughbreds.
واذاand when الكرامthe noble جمعتَهمyou gather them وعددتَهمand count them
واذا الكرام جمعتَهم وعددتَهم
بالبِنصرينِon both ring fingers عددتَهyou count him بالخنصِرِon the little finger
بالبِنصرينِ عددتَه بالخنصِرِ
When you gather the noble and count them
on both ring fingers, you count him on the little finger.
قادhe led الجيادَthe chargers الىto الطرادِcombat ولفهاand gathered them
قاد الجيادَ الى الطرادِ ولفها
لفas gathers المُفيضِthe lot-shaker قداحَةhis lot-arrows فيin المَيسِرِthe gambling game
لف المُفيضِ قداحَة في المَيسِرِ
He led the chargers to combat and gathered them
as the lot-shaker gathers his arrows in the gambling game,
متخطياًcrossing صُلْفَthe barren rocks of الحَرِيزِthe defensible heights الىtoward المَلاthe open plain
متخطياً صُلْفَ الحَرِيزِ الى المَلا
ونَقَاand the crest of الكثيبِthe sand dune الىtoward الكُراعِthe mountain spur الاوعَرِthe rugged
ونَقَا الكثيبِ الى الكُراعِ الاوعَرِ
crossing the barren rocky heights toward open country,
and the dune's crest toward the rugged mountain spur.
أَرضٌa land بهاwhere صَخَبُthe clamor of الصدىthe owl لكfor you سامرٌa night companion
أَرضٌ بها صَخَبُ الصدى لك سامرٌ
وأخوكَand your brother فيهاthere الذئبُthe wolf ماso long as لمdoes not يَغْدرِbetray
وأخوكَ فيها الذئبُ ما لم يَغْدرِ
A land where the owl's clamor is your night companion,
and the wolf your brother, so long as he does not betray you.
شهراًfor a month الىtoward الماهينَal-Mahayn يَطوىhe traverses حومَهاits expanses
شهراً الى الماهينَ يَطوى حومَها
ياoh بُعدَthe remoteness of ذلكَthat مورداًas a watering-place منfrom مَصْدَرِa departure-point
يا بُعدَ ذلكَ مورداً من مَصْدَرِ
For a month he crossed its expanses toward al-Mahayn—
how far that watering-place from his point of departure!
حتىuntil رمىstruck شُمَّthe lofty peaks of الجبالِthe mountains وُقُودُهَاits blaze
حتى رمى شُمَّ الجبالِ وُقُودُهَا
منthrough كيدهhis cunning بالعَنْقَفِيرwith the immense host القِنْطِرِthe mighty
من كيده بالعَنْقَفِير القِنْطِرِ
Until its blaze struck the lofty mountain peaks,
through his cunning, with an immense, mighty host,
منof كلevery غُمرuntried warrior لمhad not تَرضْهschooled him كريهةٌa battle
من كل غُمر لم تَرضْه كريهةٌ
ومُعاودِand a veteran of الغمراتِbattle's depths غيرnot مغمّرِuntried
ومُعاودِ الغمراتِ غير مغمّرِ
of every novice whom no battle had yet schooled,
and veterans of battle's depths, no untried men,
وطمرّةِand a fleet mare ماطورةٍdrawn taut بلجامِهاby her bridle
وطمرّةِ ماطورةٍ بلجامِها
قُودlong أَسَالِمَةِthe branches of النساةِthe thigh-sinew الأَسعَرِthe fiery
قُود أَسَالِمَةِ النساةِ الأَسعَرِ
and a fleet mare drawn taut by her bridle,
long in the branches of her fiery thigh-sinew,
ومعاسلٍand one weaving among حدبthe bowed shafts of الرماحthe spears بعطفهwith his flank
ومعاسلٍ حدب الرماح بعطفه
يعطيكhe gives you ثِنَيthe bend of عِنانِهhis rein المتيسرthe readily yielding
يعطيك ثِنَي عِنانِه المتيسر
and one weaving his flank among the bowed spears,
yielding you the easy turn of his rein.
يوماًone day يلاعبhe plays with فيin الرِباطِthe tethering-place ظلالَهاtheir shadows
يوماً يلاعب في الرِباطِ ظلالَها
أَسراًheld fast ويوماًand another day فيin ظلالِthe shadows of العِثْيَرِthe flying dust
أَسراً ويوماً في ظلالِ العِثْيَرِ
One day he plays with their shadows at the tether,
held fast; another day, in the shadows of flying dust.
قُحَمٌperils أَعانaided النصرُvictory فيهاin them صبرهhis endurance
قُحَمٌ أَعان النصرُ فيها صبره
والصبرُand endurance عونthe ally of النصرِvictory ماso long as لمdoes not يَضجَرِweary
والصبرُ عون النصرِ ما لم يَضجَرِ
Perils in which victory aided his endurance—
and endurance aids victory, so long as he does not weary.
كمhow many بالمخارمِin the mountain passes منشُؤونٍof skulls ذُعذِعَتْwere scattered
كم بالمخارمِ منشُؤونٍ ذُعذِعَتْ
بالمرهفاتِby keen blades وأَعْظُمٍand bones لمwere not تقبرِburied
بالمرهفاتِ وأَعْظُمٍ لم تقبرِ
How many skulls in the mountain passes were scattered
by whetted blades, and bones left unburied!
لاmay not تبعدُنَّever be forgotten بهاthere مصارعُthe death-sites of فتيةٍyoung men
لا تبعدُنَّ بها مصارعُ فتيةٍ
لبسواthey wore أَنابيبَthe segments of القناthe spears المتكَسِّرِthe shattered
لبسوا أَنابيبَ القنا المتكَسِّرِ
May the death-sites of those youths there never be forgotten,
who clothed themselves in splintered spear-shafts,
ومُداعسينَand men trading spear-thrusts علىat شريعةِthe watering-place of داعطٍDa'it
ومُداعسينَ على شريعةِ داعطٍ
لمdid not يصدرواreturn فيamong الخيلِthe horsemen يومَon the day of المَصْدَرِreturn
لم يصدروا في الخيلِ يومَ المَصْدَرِ
and of men trading thrusts at Da'it's watering-place,
who did not return with the horsemen on the day of return.
تركواthey left الدروعarmor لمنto whoever أَحبَّloved حياتَهhis life
تركوا الدروع لمن أَحبَّ حياتَه
وتَسَربلُواand they clothed themselves in عَلَقَclots of النجيعblood الاحمَرِcrimson
وتَسَربلُوا عَلَقَ النجيع الاحمَرِ
They left armor to whoever loved his life,
and clothed themselves in clotted crimson blood.
أَثرٌa deed محاeffaced أَثرَthe deeds of القرونِthe centuries وحَادِثٌand an event
أَثرٌ محا أَثرَ القرونِ وحَادِثٌ
فيin الدهرِtime مثلthe like of حديثهits account لمwas not يُؤثرِrelated
في الدهرِ مثل حديثه لم يُؤثرِ
A deed that effaced the deeds of centuries; an event
whose like has never been related in all time.
أَبلىfought valiantly هلالٌHilal فيin اللقاءِthe encounter ولمand not يكنْhe was
أَبلى هلالٌ في اللقاءِ ولم يكنْ
فيin الروعِbattle أَولَthe first خائبٍunsuccessful man لمdid not يَظفرِgain victory
في الروعِ أَولَ خائبٍ لم يَظفرِ
Hilal fought valiantly in the encounter; he was not
the first to fail in battle and gain no victory.
عَهديmy memory بهof him يمرىhe draws out عُفَافَةَthe last reserves of سابحٍa galloping steed
عَهدي به يمرى عُفَافَةَ سابحٍ
كالسِيدِlike a wolf أَوْor كالاذْعَرِlike a startled beast المُتَمَطِّرِracing headlong
كالسِيدِ أَوْ كالاذْعَرِ المُتَمَطِّرِ
I remember him drawing a galloper's last reserves,
like a wolf or a startled beast racing headlong.
فاستنزلتهthen it brought him down يدٌa hand قريبٌrecent عهدُهاits acquaintance
فاستنزلته يدٌ قريبٌ عهدُها
بصليفِwith the hard side of سالفةِthe neck of الهزبزthe mighty lion القَسْوَرِthe fierce
بصليفِ سالفةِ الهزبز القَسْوَرِ
Then a hand brought him down, one that had only lately
known the hard side of a mighty, ravening lion's neck.
ضَمَّتْit drew الىagainst عُرْشيَهِboth sides of his neck كفاًa hand طالماthat had often
ضَمَّتْ الى عُرْشيَهِ كفاً طالما
ضُمتbeen closed علىupon ماضىkeen in الغِرارthe cutting edge مُذكَّرِa hard-tempered sword
ضُمت على ماضى الغِرار مُذكَّرِ
It drew against the two sides of his neck a hand that had often
closed upon a hard-tempered, keen-edged sword.
حتىuntil اذاwhen عضَّbit الحديدُiron كِراعَهhis shank
حتى اذا عضَّ الحديدُ كِراعَه
أَلقىhe offered معاذرَهhis excuses التيthat لمwere not تُعذَرِaccepted
أَلقى معاذرَه التي لم تُعذَرِ
Until, when iron bit his shank,
he offered excuses that were not accepted,
يرجوhe hopes for هوادةَthe leniency of معشرٍa people أَعضاؤُهمtheir limbs
يرجو هوادةَ معشرٍ أَعضاؤُهم
لمhad not تلتئمhealed وكلومُهمand their wounds لمhad not تُسْبَرِbeen probed
لم تلتئم وكلومُهم لم تُسْبَرِ
hoping for leniency from men whose limbs
had not healed, and whose wounds had not been probed.
والشرand evil تكويهyou cauterize it فينغلُthen festers جُرحهits wound
والشر تكويه فينغلُ جُرحه
واذاand if نظمتَyou stitch صغيرةًa small wound لمdoes not تكْبُرَgrow
واذا نظمتَ صغيرةً لم تكْبُرَ
Evil—you cauterize it, and its wound festers;
and if you stitch a small wound, it does not grow.
جَمَحَتْbolted بهwith him الخُيلاءُpride وهيand it is حِبَالَةٌa snare
جَمَحَتْ به الخُيلاءُ وهي حِبَالَةٌ
عرتْwere caught بهاin it فتيانُthe youths of آلِthe house of المنذِرِal-Mundhir
عرتْ بها فتيانُ آلِ المنذِرِ
Pride bolted away with him; it is a snare
in which the youths of al-Mundhir's house were caught,
وغطارفand noble lords رفلواswaggered الخطىin their steps منfrom قبلهمbefore them
وغطارف رفلوا الخطى من قبلهم
قُبرواwere buried وحسنُbut the excellence of بلائِهمtheir deeds لمwas not يُقْبَرِburied
قُبروا وحسنُ بلائِهم لم يُقْبَرِ
and noble lords who swaggered before them.
They were buried, but the glory of their deeds was not.
ياO منyou whose تأَلقflashed ثغرُهhis mouth ووميضُهand its gleam
يا من تأَلق ثغرُه ووميضُه
فيin الجودِgenerosity بارقُthe lightning of غيثِهhis raincloud المُستَمطِرِsought for rain
في الجودِ بارقُ غيثِه المُستَمطِرِ
O you whose mouth flashes, its gleam
in bounty, the lightning of your cloud whose rain is sought!
لاmay not نافستcontend فيكfor you الخطوبُmisfortunes رعيةًa people
لا نافست فيك الخطوبُ رعيةً
نافستَyou made rivals بينbetween مُقلِّهمtheir poor والمكثِرِand the rich
نافستَ بين مُقلِّهم والمكثِرِ
May misfortunes never contend with your people for you—
those whose poor you made rivals of their rich.
لكَyou have فيin مخائلةِthe proud rivalry of الشَّجَاعةِcourage والندىand generosity
لكَ في مخائلةِ الشَّجَاعةِ والندى
قِدْحَانِtwo gaming-arrows مَنْwhoever خَطَراthey are wagered عليهagainst him يُقَمَّرِloses the wager
قِدْحَانِ مَنْ خَطَرا عليه يُقَمَّرِ
In the rivalry of courage and bounty you have
two gaming-arrows: whoever wagers against them loses.
نفستَyou relieved عنfrom بدرٍBadr غَواشيthe veils of كربةٍanguish
نفستَ عن بدرٍ غَواشي كربةٍ
وشددتَand strengthened حبلَthe cord of وتينهِhis life-vein والأَبهَرِand the aorta
وشددتَ حبلَ وتينهِ والأَبهَرِ
You lifted from Badr the veils of anguish
and strengthened the cord of his life-vein and aorta.
وبأَرضِand in the land of بابلَBabylon منfrom سمائكyour sky لاقحٌa pregnant cloud
وبأَرضِ بابلَ من سمائك لاقحٌ
خَدَجَتْcalved prematurely حلوبتُهاits milch-camel لسبعةِat seven أَشهُرِmonths
خَدَجَتْ حلوبتُها لسبعةِ أَشهُرِ
And in Babylon's land, from your sky, a pregnant cloud—
its milch-camel calved prematurely at seven months.
مَنْwho للقلاصِis there for the young she-camels الهُوجِthe headlong غَيركَother than you والسُّرىand night travel
مَنْ للقلاصِ الهُوجِ غَيركَ والسُّرى
والأريحيةِand open-handed ardor والنَّوالِand bounty الثَّرثَرِoverflowing
والأريحيةِ والنَّوالِ الثَّرثَرِ
Who but you is there for headlong young camels and night journeys,
for generous ardor and overflowing gifts,
ولغيظِand for a wrathful man أَربدَdarkened وجهُهhis face كأَظلّةٍlike cloud-canopies
ولغيظِ أَربدَ وجهُه كأَظلّةٍ
تَرميكَassails you مقلتُهhis eye بطَرفِwith a glance أَخْزَرِnarrow and sidelong
تَرميكَ مقلتُه بطَرفِ أَخْزَرِ
and for an angry man, his face dark as cloud-canopies,
whose eye assails you with a narrow, sidelong glare?
كأَبىlike Abu علىAli يومon the day جارwent astray قَضَاؤُهhis judgment
كأَبى على يوم جار قَضَاؤُه
ورمىand he hurled سخينةَSakhinah فيinto عُبابthe swelling flood of الاخضَرِthe green sea
ورمى سخينةَ في عُباب الاخضَرِ
Like Abu Ali, the day his judgment went astray
and he hurled Sakhinah into the green sea's swelling flood,
وأقامand he stayed باللَّورينat al-Lurayn حولاًa year كاملاًentire
وأقام باللَّورين حولاً كاملاً
يترقبُhe awaits القدرَthe fate الذيthat لمhad not يقدَرِbeen decreed
يترقبُ القدرَ الذي لم يقدَرِ
and stayed at al-Lurayn for an entire year,
awaiting a fate that had not been decreed.
أَنتyou الذيare the one who فيin متنِهhis back وقناتِهِand his spear-shaft
أَنت الذي في متنِه وقناتِهِ
لينٌsuppleness ومَعجَمُهاand its tested core صليبُhard المكْسَرِto break
لينٌ ومَعجَمُها صليبُ المكْسَرِ
You are he whose back and spear-shaft have
suppleness, though its tested core is hard to break.
زينُthe adornment of السريرِthe throne اذاwhen علوتَyou ascend فروعَهits heights
زينُ السريرِ اذا علوتَ فروعَه
واذاand when خَطَبْتَyou address فأَنتَthen you are تاجُthe crown of المِنَبرِthe pulpit
واذا خَطَبْتَ فأَنتَ تاجُ المِنَبرِ
You grace the throne when you ascend its heights,
and when you speak, you are the pulpit's crown.