يَجِدُّstrives diligently أَخوthe man of الحِرصِgreed فيin سَعيِهِhis striving
يَجِدُّ أَخو الحِرصِ في سَعيِهِ
وصرفُand the vicissitudes of الزَّمانِtime بهِwith him عَابِثُtoying
وصرفُ الزَّمانِ بهِ عَابِثُ
The greedy man strives hard in his pursuit,
The greedy one finds in his quest,
And time’s vicissitudes toy with him.
While time makes sport of him,
وَينسىand he forgets الذيwhat مرَّpassed منof عيشِهِhis life
وَينسى الذي مرَّ من عيشِهِ
ويُغنيهand suffices him مِنof شَأنِهhis affairs الحادِثُthe new occurrence
ويُغنيه مِن شَأنِه الحادِثُ
He forgets what has passed of his life,
He forgets what has passed of his life,
And the latest event in his affairs suffices him.
And he is made content by what has newly occurred,
وماand not الدَّهرُtime الاَّexcept كَذَرْوِlike a scattering of الهَبَاdust (word continues)
وما الدَّهرُ الاَّ كَذَرْوِ الهَبَا
ءِcompletion of 'dust' يُضْبِثُgrasps منfrom عِرضهits midst الضَّابِثُthe grasper
ءِ يُضْبِثُ من عِرضه الضَّابِثُ
Time is nothing but the scattering of dust,
For time is but wisps of cloud
From whose midst the grasper snatches a handful.
Scudding across the horizon.
أَذَمُّI reproach لسابورَfor Shapur والأَرْدَشِيْرَand Ardashir
أَذَمُّ لسابورَ والأَرْدَشِيْرَ
وقدthough already عَلِمَاthey both knew أَنَّهthat it ناكِثُa breaker of faith
وقد عَلِمَا أَنَّه ناكِثُ
I reproach it for Shapur and Ardashir,
I blame Xapur and Ardashir,
Though both knew it was faithless.
Though they knew he would break faith.
ولمand did not ينجُescape منfrom وقعةٍan onslaught تُبَّعٌTubba‘
ولم ينجُ من وقعةٍ تُبَّعٌ
ولاnor المنذرانٍthe two Mundhirs ولاnor الحَارِثُal-Harith
ولا المنذرانٍ ولا الحَارِثُ
Nor did Tubba‘ escape its onslaught,
No follower escaped being pursued,
Nor the two Mundhirs, nor al-Harith.
Not even Munzir or Al-Harith.
وغُمدانُand Ghumdan والصَّرحُand the palace منof تَدَمُرٍTadmor
وغُمدانُ والصَّرحُ من تَدَمُرٍ
بديعانِtwo marvels ماnot لهماfor the two of them ثَالِثُa third
بديعانِ ما لهما ثَالِثُ
And Ghumdan and the palace of Tadmor
And the towers of Palmyra and its citadels,
Are two marvels, with no third to match them.
None equaled their beauty.
مَحاeffaced الموتُdeath طينةَthe clay of زَيتهمَاtheir oil (reading unclear)
مَحا الموتُ طينةَ زَيتهمَا
وسحرِهُماand their sorcery فيamong الوَرىhumankind نافِثُbreathing spells
وسحرِهُما في الوَرى نافِثُ
Death effaced the clay of their oil [wording unclear],
Death erased their clay
And their sorcery breathes its spells among humankind.
And magic in the land spews forth.
وللهand by God ماnot لبثاthey both lingered أَوor يكوbe (word continues)
ولله ما لبثا أَو يكو
نcompletion of 'be' فوقabove جديدِthe surface of الثَّرىthe earth لابِثُone who remains
ن فوق جديدِ الثَّرى لابِثُ
By God, they did not linger—nor does
They did not last long before
Any dweller remain upon the earth’s face.
Their remains settled into the ground.
فتلكَso those جُسومُهُمtheir bodies تريةٌearthy (reading uncertain)
فتلكَ جُسومُهُم تريةٌ
منof الأَرضِthe earth يَنْدُبُهاlaments them النَّابِثُthe digger
من الأَرضِ يَنْدُبُها النَّابِثُ
So those bodies of theirs are [earthy],
Thus their corpses are but relics
Of the earth; the digger laments them,
Lamented by the grieving mourner.
مَسيحa sweeper (sense uncertain) الجميمِthe lush grass بهاthere والهَشيمِand the dry stalks
مَسيح الجميمِ بها والهَشيمِ
فكلُّso every مَسيمٍherdsman بهاthere عابِثُtrifling
فكلُّ مَسيمٍ بها عابِثُ
Sweeping the lush grass and dry stalks there,
The owls nest in them and the bats,
While every herdsman there trifles heedlessly.
While all who dwell there violate them.
أَرىI see المالَwealth يُقسَمُbeing divided فيamong الوارثيthe heirs (word continues)
أَرى المالَ يُقسَمُ في الوارثي
نَcompletion of 'heirs' والمجدُbut glory ليسَis not لهُfor it وارثُan heir
نَ والمجدُ ليسَ لهُ وارثُ
I see wealth divided among the heirs,
I see wealth divided among heirs,
But glory has no heir.
But glory has no heir.
فماso what يَسطُرُwrites رُسْططاليسُAristotle
فما يَسطُرُ رُسْططاليسُ
وقدthough already زعمواthey claimed أَنَّهُthat he باحثُan inquirer
وقد زعموا أَنَّهُ باحثُ
What, then, does Aristotle write,
What has Rustum composed,
Though they have claimed he is an inquirer?
Though they claimed him a searcher,
يَرىhe holds أَنَّthat كونthe existence of الوَرىhumankind بائدٌperishing
يَرى أَنَّ كون الوَرى بائدٌ
وأَنَّand that كيانthe existence of الذرىthe heights ماكثُenduring
وأَنَّ كيان الذرى ماكثُ
He holds that humankind’s existence perishes,
Who saw the being of the world transient
And that the existence of the heights endures.
And that the entity of life remains?
وماand not ذاكَthat الاexcept كَجرىlike the running of الجموthe headstrong horse (word continues)
وما ذاكَ الا كَجرى الجمو
حِcompletion of 'headstrong horse' يتبعهfollows it المُزْحَفُthe exhausted beast الرائِثُthe lagging one
حِ يتبعه المُزْحَفُ الرائِثُ
Yet that is only like a bolting horse’s run,
That is but the course of a cloud
Followed by the exhausted, lagging beast.
Followed by the creeping mist.
مَشِيَّةُthe will of طَبٍa skilled physician بناconcerning us عالِمٍknowledgeable
مَشِيَّةُ طَبٍ بنا عالِمٍ
الىtoward غَوِثِهِhis aid يلهثpants اللاهِثُthe panting one
الى غَوِثِهِ يلهث اللاهِثُ
The will of a physician who knows us well,
It is the decree of the Compassionate, the All-Knowing,
Toward whose aid the panting one gasps.
To whom the desperate turn for help.