بنىsons of مَقَنٍMaqan داوواheal ضعائنَgrudges (probable reading) عامرٍAmir
بنى مَقَنٍ داووا ضعائنَ عامرٍ
وكونواand be يداًa hand ضَمَّتْhas gathered اليهاto itself الأصابعَاthe fingers
وكونوا يداً ضَمَّتْ اليها الأصابعَا
Sons of Maqan, heal Amir's grudges,
And be a hand that has gathered its fingers to itself.
أعينواsupport النَّدىgenerosity بالحِلْمِwith forbearance والحِلْمand forbearance بالنَّدىwith generosity
أعينوا النَّدى بالحِلْمِ والحِلْم بالنَّدى
ولاand do not تَحقِرواscorn المتبوعَthe leader مَنْone who كانwas تابعَاa follower
ولا تَحقِروا المتبوعَ مَنْ كان تابعَا
Support generosity with forbearance, and forbearance with generosity.
And do not scorn the leader who was once a follower.
فانَّfor indeed سَمِينَthe fatty part of اللحمِthe flesh يحمِلbears غَثَّهits lean part
فانَّ سَمِينَ اللحمِ يحمِل غَثَّه
فَينمىand so it grows وبعضُand some of النُّصحِcounsel يَذهَبُgoes ضَائعَاto waste
فَينمى وبعضُ النُّصحِ يَذهَبُ ضَائعَا
For the flesh's fat bears its lean along,
And so it grows; yet some counsel goes to waste.
ولاand do not تَنفِسُواbegrudge انْthat تنصِفواyou act justly فَتُسَوِّدواand thus make a chief of
ولا تَنفِسُوا انْ تنصِفوا فَتُسَوِّدوا
غريباًGharib ('stranger') فقدfor already سادَhe led العشيرةthe clan يافعَاwhile still a youth
غريباً فقد سادَ العشيرة يافعَا
Do not begrudge acting justly and making a chief of
Gharib, the stranger, for he led the clan while still a youth.
دعوهlet him يكنbe انْif صرحَshowed itself openly الشَّرُevil ذائداًa defender
دعوه يكن انْ صرحَ الشَّرُ ذائداً
وفيكمand among you اذاwhen لمnot يُقْبَلis accepted العذرُthe excuse شافعَاan intercessor
وفيكم اذا لم يُقْبَل العذرُ شافعَا
Let him be a defender if evil shows itself,
And an intercessor among you when an excuse is rejected.
يَحُزُّhe cuts فلاand so does not يُخطىmiss المفاصلَthe joints حَزَّهُhis cut
يَحُزُّ فلا يُخطى المفاصلَ حَزَّهُ
ويَفتلُand he twists أَفواهَthe openings of العروقِthe veins المباضعَاthe lancets
ويَفتلُ أَفواهَ العروقِ المباضعَا
He cuts, and his cut does not miss the joints,
And twists the lancets at the openings of veins.
وَمَنْand who ككمالِlike Kamal الدولةِal-Dawla القَرْمِthe noble chief فيكمamong you
وَمَنْ ككمالِ الدولةِ القَرْمِ فيكم
اذاwhen الحقُright لمnot يَعدَمlacks منamong الناسِpeople مانعَاsomeone to obstruct it
اذا الحقُ لم يَعدَم من الناسِ مانعَا
And who among you is like Kamal al-Dawla, the noble chief,
When right never lacks someone among men to obstruct it,
وجهزand has prepared فيfor اغراضكمyour aims كلُّevery مادحٍpraise-poet
وجهز في اغراضكم كلُّ مادحٍ
بَضَائِعَwares ماnot يُثمرنthey yield الاَّexcept الوَضائعَاlosses
بَضَائِعَ ما يُثمرن الاَّ الوَضائعَا
And every praise-poet has prepared, with your aims in view,
Wares yielding nothing but losses?
ومنand who مِثلُهhis equal فيكمamong you اذwhen الخيلُthe horses نَهْنَهَتْdrew back
ومن مِثلُه فيكم اذ الخيلُ نَهْنَهَتْ
وقدand already وَرَدَتْthey had come to water وِرْدَthe coming to water of الحماءthe thirsty (uncertain reading) ضوائعَاstraying
وقد وَرَدَتْ وِرْدَ الحماء ضوائعَا
And who among you is his equal when the horses drew back,
Having come, straying, as the thirsty come to water,
وَمُدَّand was spread رِواقُthe canopy of النَّقعِthe dust وافتُرِشَand were laid as a carpet القَنَاthe spears
وَمُدَّ رِواقُ النَّقعِ وافتُرِشَ القَنَا
وكانand was عُقَابُthe eagle of الموتِdeath لاno بدَescape واقعَاdescending
وكان عُقَابُ الموتِ لا بدَ واقعَا
And dust's canopy was spread and spears laid as a carpet,
And death's eagle was bound to swoop down?
رأَيتُI saw غريباًGharib ('stranger') فيin جلالةِthe majesty of قَدرهِhis stature
رأَيتُ غريباً في جلالةِ قَدرهِ
بعيداًdistant قريباًnear عالياًlofty متواضعَاhumble
بعيداً قريباً عالياً متواضعَا
I saw Gharib, the stranger, majestic in stature,
Distant yet near, lofty yet humble.
غريبٌGharib ('stranger') غريبُuncommon in الكيدِcunning والهمand concern والمُنىand hopes
غريبٌ غريبُ الكيدِ والهم والمُنى
غريبُa stranger to الكَرىsleep لاnot يَسْتَلذُّtakes pleasure in المَضَاجعَاbeds
غريبُ الكَرى لا يَسْتَلذُّ المَضَاجعَا
Gharib, singular in cunning, concern, and hopes,
A stranger to sleep, finding no pleasure in beds.
كعاليةِlike the tip of الخَطىّa Khatti spear فيin يدِthe hand of ثائرٍan avenger
كعاليةِ الخَطىّ في يدِ ثائرٍ
يَخُبُّit bounds اذاwhen ماever (emphatic) هزَّهhe shakes it متتابعَاin succession
يَخُبُّ اذا ما هزَّه متتابعَا
Like the tip of a Khatti spear in an avenger's hand,
It bobs in quick succession whenever he shakes it.
وماand has not زالceased مذsince مدَّstretched out الرِّهانُthe race عِنَانَاa rein
وما زال مذ مدَّ الرِّهانُ عِنَانَا
يُقطِّعhe cuts short أَنفاسَthe breaths of السوابقِthe leading steeds وادعَاat ease
يُقطِّع أَنفاسَ السوابقِ وادعَا
And ever since the race stretched out its rein, he has kept
Cutting short the leading steeds' breath, himself at ease.
والاَّand otherwise فكونواthen be مثلَlike بكرٍBakr وتغلبٍand Taghlib
والاَّ فكونوا مثلَ بكرٍ وتغلبٍ
غَداةَon the morning when أَبَوْاthey refused فيin الفَخرِpride الاَّexcept تواضعَاabasement
غَداةَ أَبَوْا في الفَخرِ الاَّ تواضعَا
Otherwise, be like Bakr and Taghlib,
On the morning when, in their pride, they insisted on abasement.
تُسلُّare drawn بأيديهمby their hands عليهمagainst themselves سُيُوفُهُمْtheir swords
تُسلُّ بأيديهم عليهم سُيُوفُهُمْ
وفيهمand among their own يَهزونthey brandish الرِّماحَthe spears الشوارعَاleveled
وفيهم يَهزون الرِّماحَ الشوارعَا
Their swords are drawn by their own hands against themselves,
And among their own they brandish leveled spears.
وأَرثand kindled جَسَّاسُJassas بنُson of مُرَّةَMurra فيهمamong them
وأَرث جَسَّاسُ بنُ مُرَّةَ فيهم
سَنَاthe radiance of لَهَبٍa flame لاnot يَبرحُceases الدهرَfor all time ساطعَاshining
سَنَا لَهَبٍ لا يَبرحُ الدهرَ ساطعَا
And Jassas son of Murra kindled among them
A flame's radiance that never ceases shining through the ages.
وَصَدَّعَand split apart حيّاًa clan لوhad مَعَدّاًMa'add غزتْهُمُraided them
وَصَدَّعَ حيّاً لو مَعَدّاً غزتْهُمُ
لسَاقوهمthey would have served them كأساًa cup منof السّمِpoison مُنقَعَاsteeped
لسَاقوهم كأساً من السّمِ مُنقَعَا
And split apart a clan that, had Ma'add raided them,
They would have served them a cup of steeped poison.
أقيمواset upright قناةَthe shaft of المجدِglory وارعواand safeguard محلةًan encampment
أقيموا قناةَ المجدِ وارعوا محلةً
وخِرقاًand an open tract (contextual reading) لكمbelonging to you منfrom جانبِa region of الارضِthe earth واسعَاbroad
وخِرقاً لكم من جانبِ الارضِ واسعَا
Set glory's shaft upright, and safeguard an encampment,
And a broad tract that is yours in a corner of the earth.
وكفواand withhold عنfrom المولىthe ally العنودِthe headstrong أَذَاكُمُyour harm
وكفوا عن المولى العنودِ أَذَاكُمُ
اذاif كانَhe is منكمfrom you بالهَوادَةِwith peace قانعَاcontent
اذا كانَ منكم بالهَوادَةِ قانعَا
And withhold your harm from the headstrong ally,
If he is content with peace from you.
فانْbut if لمnot يكنْthere is الاexcept الحُسامthe sharp sword وسلهand its unsheathing
فانْ لم يكنْ الا الحُسام وسله
فموتواthen die كِراماًnobly واستطيبواand find sweet المَصَارعَاthe places of death
فموتوا كِراماً واستطيبوا المَصَارعَا
But if nothing remains but the sharp sword and its drawing,
Then die nobly, and find sweetness in the places where you fall,
بِسُمْرٍwith brown spears يُرقرقنَthey make shimmer الدِّماءَthe blood بواكياًweeping
بِسُمْرٍ يُرقرقنَ الدِّماءَ بواكياً
وبيضٍand white swords يُضاحِكنُthey exchange laughter with البُروقَthe lightning flashes لوامعَاgleaming
وبيضٍ يُضاحِكنُ البُروقَ لوامعَا
With brown spears that make blood shimmer as they weep,
And flashing white swords that laugh with the lightning,
وشُعثِand shaggy الهَوادىnecks منfrom سُلالةِthe lineage of أَعوجٍA'waj
وشُعثِ الهَوادى من سُلالةِ أَعوجٍ
طِوالِlong of الهَوادىneck قدalready عَجَمْنَthey have experienced الوَقائِعَاbattles
طِوالِ الهَوادى قد عَجَمْنَ الوَقائِعَا
And shaggy-necked steeds of A'waj's lineage,
Long-necked, they have already experienced battles.