أأعْذِرُshall I excuse قوميmy people والرِّماحُwhile the spears تَلومُreproach
أأعْذِرُ قومي والرِّماحُ تَلومُ
وذلكَand that خَطبٌa calamity فيin الزّمانِthe age عَظيمُgrave
وذلكَ خَطبٌ في الزّمانِ عَظيمُ
Shall I excuse my people while the spears reproach?
Shall I excuse my people, though spears blame them,
And that is a grave calamity in this age.
When great events are happening in our time?
أسعدَO Saʿd بنson of زيدٍZayd أنّthat سعدَSaʿd نُباتَةNubata
أسعدَ بن زيدٍ أنّ سعدَ نُباتَة
جَرىhas raced غيرَnot مسبوقٍoutstripped وأنتَwhile you are تَميمُTamim
جَرى غيرَ مسبوقٍ وأنتَ تَميمُ
O Saʿd son of Zayd, surely Nubata's Saʿd
Sa'd ibn Zayd was made happy that Sa'd an-Nubata
has raced without being outstripped, while you are Tamim.
Went unparalleled, while you are Tamim.
لطابَwould surely be sweet ورودُmeeting الموتِdeath دونَrather than ملامكمyour reproach
لطابَ ورودُ الموتِ دونَ ملامكم
ولَلْموتُand surely death خيرٌbetter أنthat يُلامَbe blamed حَميمُa loved one
ولَلْموتُ خيرٌ أن يُلامَ حَميمُ
Meeting death would surely be sweet rather than your reproach;
The roses of death are sweet, no blame to you,
and death is surely better than a loved one's being blamed.
And death is better if a loved one is blamed.
دعوتُI invited بنيthe sons of ساسانَSasan غيرَwithout مُدافِعٍresisting
دعوتُ بني ساسانَ غيرَ مُدافِعٍ
إلىto نهبِplundering ماليmy wealth والكريمُand the noble man كَريمُnoble
إلى نهبِ مالي والكريمُ كَريمُ
I invited the sons of Sasan, offering no resistance,
I called on the Banu Sasan openly,
to plunder my wealth—and a noble man is noble.
To plunder my wealth, for the noble are noble.
وماand not ذاكَthat منfrom حُبٍّlove لهمْfor them غيرَexcept أنّنيthat I
وما ذاكَ من حُبٍّ لهمْ غيرَ أنّني
أريهمI show them علىdespite البغضاءِhatred كيفَhow أُقيمُI stand firm
أريهم على البغضاءِ كيفَ أُقيمُ
And that was not from love for them, but rather I
That was not out of love for them, but so
show them how I stand firm despite hatred.
I can show how I act toward those I hate.
ألاAh! رُبَّmany a يومٍday قدindeed ثَنَيتُI turned back جِيادَهُمtheir steeds
ألا رُبَّ يومٍ قد ثَنَيتُ جِيادَهُم
إلىto الحيِّthe tribe فيهاupon them للطّعانِof spear-thrusts وُسومُmarks
إلى الحيِّ فيها للطّعانِ وُسومُ
Ah, many a day I have turned their steeds back
Oh, how many a day have I turned their steeds
to the tribe, bearing the marks of spear-thrusts.
To face the live fire of the bold lancer!
بجوِّin the plain of نِطاعٍNitaʿ إذْwhen نُقَسِّمُwe apportion فيهمُamong them
بجوِّ نِطاعٍ إذْ نُقَسِّمُ فيهمُ
وهَوْذَةُwhile Hawdha مثلُlike الكلبِa dog ليسdoes not يُديمُpersist
وهَوْذَةُ مثلُ الكلبِ ليس يُديمُ
on the plain of Nitaʿ, when we dealt out shares among them,
With the excitement of battle, as we shared out
while Hawdha, like a dog, did not hold out.
Loot like dogs that do not last the night.
عشيةَthat evening كِسْرىKisra لوif يرومُhe seeks مَرامَهُhis goal
عشيةَ كِسْرى لو يرومُ مَرامَهُ
غَداhe became فيin وثاقِbonds of القَدِّrawhide وهوwhile he was ذَميمُdespised
غَدا في وثاقِ القَدِّ وهو ذَميمُ
That evening, had Kisra sought his goal,
By evening Kesra, if he sought his desire,
he would have ended up in rawhide bonds, despised.
Would be bound in shackles, disgraced.
فأيُّthen which زَمانٍtime مَرّhas passed تَهوىyou long for رجوعَهits return
فأيُّ زَمانٍ مَرّ تَهوى رجوعَه
إليكَto you وأيُّand which العيشِlife ليسnot تَلومُyou reproach
إليكَ وأيُّ العيشِ ليس تَلومُ
What time gone by, then, do you long to have return
So which era that passed would you want back?
to you—and what life do you not reproach?
And which life do you not blame?
ألاAh! ليتwould that شعريmy knowledge هلwhether أبيتنّI shall surely stay overnight ليلةًa night
ألا ليت شعري هل أبيتنّ ليلةً
وليسand there is no عليناagainst us للهمومِfor sorrows غَريمُcreditor
وليس علينا للهمومِ غَريمُ
Ah, would that I knew: shall I spend a night
Oh, I wonder, did I spend a night
with no creditor of sorrows laying claim to us?
With no worries to trouble my evening?
وهلand whether أناI إنif أعطانيgrants me الدّهْرُTime منيتيmy wish
وهل أنا إن أعطاني الدّهْرُ منيتي
لليليof my night وليلُwhile the night of اليعمّلاتِswift she-camels سَؤومُweary
لليلي وليلُ اليعمّلاتِ سَؤومُ
And if Time grants me my wish, shall I
If fate gave me my wish for an evening,
be weary of my night, while the night of swift she-camels is wearisome?
And the night of cares was tranquil,
جعلتُI made بياضَwhiteness السيفِthe sword للبيضِto fair-skinned women ضَرّةًa co-wife
جعلتُ بياضَ السيفِ للبيضِ ضَرّةً
وإنْand although كنتُI was منfrom وجدٍlonging بهنّfor them أهيمُI am love-crazed
وإنْ كنتُ من وجدٍ بهنّ أهيمُ
I made the sword's white gleam a co-wife to fair-skinned women,
I made the white of the sword a harm to the white shiny blades
though I am mad with longing for them.
Though I am enamored of the white forearms.
أجولُI roam بآفاقِthrough the horizons of البلادِthe lands كأنّنيas though I
أجولُ بآفاقِ البلادِ كأنّني
بماfor what أضمرتْهُhave concealed it الحادثاتُcalamities زَعيمُa guarantor
بما أضمرتْهُ الحادثاتُ زَعيمُ
I roam the horizons of the lands, as though I
I roam the horizons as if I were
were guarantor of what calamities have in store.
The leader of what events will unfold.
لئِنْif indeed أناI لمnot أبعثْI launch علىagainst الشّرْقِthe East غارةًa raid
لئِنْ أنا لم أبعثْ على الشّرْقِ غارةً
أنامُI sleep علىamid أهْوالِهاits terrors وأنِيمُand I put others to sleep
أنامُ على أهْوالِها وأنِيمُ
If I do not launch a raid against the East,
If I do not raid the Orient,
amid whose terrors I sleep and put others to sleep—
I sleep despite its terrors and slumber.
إذاwhen انتسبتْit is ascribed بيto me أسْقَطَcauses to fall الحَملَthe unborn child ذكرُهاits mention
إذا انتسبتْ بي أسْقَطَ الحَملَ ذكرُها
بلاwithout خوفِهاfear of it أنيthat I إذاًthen للَئيمُsurely ignoble
بلا خوفِها أني إذاً للَئيمُ
when it is ascribed to me, its mention causes miscarriage,
When she claims me as kin, the mention of it
without fear of it—then I am surely ignoble.
Dismisses anxiety that I am vile.
بقومٍwith men يرونَwho regard الضّيمَhumiliation أعظمَthe gravest خطّةplight
بقومٍ يرونَ الضّيمَ أعظمَ خطّة
ويستنحفونَand they deem slight الخطبَcalamity وهوthough it is جَسيمُimmense
ويستنحفونَ الخطبَ وهو جَسيمُ
with men who deem humiliation the gravest plight,
Among a people who see injustice as a greater sin,
and deem calamity slight, though it is immense.
And regard disaster as trifling.
أكفُّهمُtheir palms للمجتدينَfor seekers of bounty غيومٌclouds
أكفُّهمُ للمجتدينَ غيومٌ
وأسيافُهُمand their swords للدّارعينَto the mail-clad خُصومُfoes
وأسيافُهُم للدّارعينَ خُصومُ
Their palms are clouds for those who seek bounty,
I curb them when they trespass,
and their swords are foes to the mail-clad.
And my swords check the armored.
وكيفَand how أخافُI fear الحادثاتِcalamities ودونَهاwhile before them
وكيفَ أخافُ الحادثاتِ ودونَها
رواحمُmerciful ones لاnot يُلفىis found لهنّfor them رَحيمُa merciful one
رواحمُ لا يُلفى لهنّ رَحيمُ
And how can I fear calamities, when before them
How can I fear events when through them
stand merciful ones, with none found to show them mercy:
Are loving friends whose like is not found?
يدايَmy two hands وسيفيand my sword والأغرّand the white-blazed steed وذابِلٌand a slender spear
يدايَ وسيفي والأغرّ وذابِلٌ
ورأىand a judgment لوَصّالِagainst what binds الأمورِaffairs صَرومُdecisively severing
ورأى لوَصّالِ الأمورِ صَرومُ
my two hands, my sword, the white-blazed steed, and a slender spear,
My hands, my sword, a short coat of mail,
and a judgment that severs what binds affairs together.
And foresight for joining affairs closely.
يُذكّرنيreminds me ضنْكُhardship المنازِلِlodgings منزلاًa dwelling
يُذكّرني ضنْكُ المنازِلِ منزلاً
بهِin it الليلُnight فجرٌdawn والرِّياحُand the winds نسيمُa gentle breeze
بهِ الليلُ فجرٌ والرِّياحُ نسيمُ
The hardship of lodgings reminds me of a dwelling
The hardship of dwelling reminds me of days
where night is dawn and the winds are a gentle breeze.
When night was dawn, and winds were zephyr.
سأجعلُI shall place أطرافَthe tips of الأسنّةِspearheads فوقَهُabove it
سأجعلُ أطرافَ الأسنّةِ فوقَهُ
علىover مُهجِthe hearts of النُّزّالِthose who lodge فيهin it تَحومُthey hover
على مُهجِ النُّزّالِ فيه تَحومُ
I shall place the tips of spearheads above it,
I will set sword points above it
hovering over the hearts of those who lodge there.
Whirling through the insides of fighters.