قلsay للذيto the one who بذَّsurpassed الشِّيَعْthe factions
قل للذي بذَّ الشِّيَعْ
وقارعوهُand they challenged him فَقَرَعْso he prevailed
وقارعوهُ فَقَرَعْ
Say to the one who surpassed the factions,
and they challenged him, but he prevailed:
لاmay not خابَdisappoint منكَfrom you المُرتَجَعْthe hoped-for return
لا خابَ منكَ المُرتَجَعْ
ولاnor نأَىgrow distant عنكَfrom you الطَّمَعْhope
ولا نأَى عنكَ الطَّمَعْ
May the return sought from you never disappoint,
nor hope ever grow distant from you—
كاليومِlike the day انْif مرَّpassed رَجَعْreturned
كاليومِ انْ مرَّ رَجَعْ
والبدرِand the full moon انْif غابَvanished طَلَعْrose
والبدرِ انْ غابَ طَلَعْ
like the day: if it passes, it returns,
and the full moon: if it vanishes, it rises.
قدindeed جاءَكcame to you الدَّهرُTime الجَزعْalarmed
قد جاءَك الدَّهرُ الجَزعْ
معتذراًapologizing مماfor what صَنَعْit did
معتذراً مما صَنَعْ
Time has come to you in alarm,
apologizing for what it did;
أَرادَit intended ضُراًharm فنفعْyet it benefited
أَرادَ ضُراً فنفعْ
ياoh قربَnearness أَمنِsafety منone who فَزِعْwas frightened
يا قربَ أَمنِ من فَزِعْ
it intended harm, yet brought benefit.
How near is safety for one who was frightened,
وضَحِكٍand laughter بعدَafter زَمَعْtrembling
وضَحِكٍ بعدَ زَمَعْ
كأَنَّماas though كانَhe had been وَلِعْinfatuated
كأَنَّما كانَ وَلِعْ
and laughter after trembling!
As though he had been infatuated.
فَداكَmay ransom you كلُّevery مُصْطَنَعْfavored protégé
فَداكَ كلُّ مُصْطَنَعْ
يخلِطmixes بُطْأًslowness بِسَرَعْwith haste
يخلِط بُطْأً بِسَرَعْ
May every favored protégé ransom you,
who mixes slowness with haste,
كأَنَّهُas though he were الذئبُthe wolf خَمَعْlimped
كأَنَّهُ الذئبُ خَمَعْ
لماwhen رآكَhe saw you فيin الخِلَعْrobes of honor
لما رآكَ في الخِلَعْ
as though he were the wolf that limped.
When he saw you in robes of honor,
عاينَhe beheld هَولَthe terror المُطَّلَعْthe prospect
عاينَ هَولَ المُطَّلَعْ
أَنفاسُهhis breaths ماso long as لمnot تُدَعْare left alone
أَنفاسُه ما لم تُدَعْ
he beheld the terror of the prospect.
His breaths, so long as they are not left alone,
ترومُseek تقويمَstraightening الضِّلعْthe rib
ترومُ تقويمَ الضِّلعْ
كانَhe was ضَباباًfog فَانقَشَعْthen dispersed
كانَ ضَباباً فَانقَشَعْ
seek to straighten the rib.
He was fog, and then dispersed;
غرَّhe deceived عيوناًeyes وَخَدَعْand deluded
غرَّ عيوناً وَخَدَعْ
ياoh بُؤْسَwoe للشاءِfor the sheep الرُّتَعْgrazing
يا بُؤْسَ للشاءِ الرُّتَعْ
he deceived eyes and deluded them.
Alas for the grazing sheep,
بينَbetween ثَنِيٍّa two-toothed sheep وَجَذَعْand a yearling
بينَ ثَنِيٍّ وَجَذَعْ
يَبِتْنَthey spend the night فيin مَرْعَىthe pasture السَّبُعْthe wild beast
يَبِتْنَ في مَرْعَى السَّبُعْ
both two-toothed sheep and yearlings,
spending their nights in the wild beast's pasture,
مُستعصماتٍseeking refuge بالجَزَعْin panic
مُستعصماتٍ بالجَزَعْ
اليكَto you والشَّكوىand complaint ضَرَعْhumble entreaty
اليكَ والشَّكوى ضَرَعْ
seeking refuge in panic.
To you—and complaint is humble entreaty—
أَشكوI complain of مَلولاًa fickle man لمdid not يَدَعْleave
أَشكو مَلولاً لم يَدَعْ
للعُذرِfor an excuse عِندِيwith me مُتَّسَعْroom
للعُذرِ عِندِي مُتَّسَعْ
I complain of a fickle man who has left no
room with me for an excuse.
أُذناهُhis two ears للقلبِto the heart قِمَعْa funnel
أُذناهُ للقلبِ قِمَعْ
فليسso he is not الاَّexcept ماwhat سَمِعْhe heard
فليس الاَّ ما سَمِعْ
His two ears are a funnel to his heart,
so he is nothing but what he has heard.
حُطْنَاكَwe protected you والطَّعْنُand spear-thrusts دُفِعْwere repelled
حُطْنَاكَ والطَّعْنُ دُفِعْ
والسيفُand the sword ماwhatever مَسَّit touched قَطَعْit cut
والسيفُ ما مَسَّ قَطَعْ
We protected you while spear-thrusts were repelled,
and the sword cut whatever it touched.
ولمand not نكنwe were كمنْlike one who رَتَعْgrazed freely
ولم نكن كمنْ رَتَعْ
فيon عرضكمyour honor فَمَاyet did not شَبعْhave his fill
في عرضكم فَمَا شَبعْ
Nor were we like one who grazed
on your honor and never had his fill.
اناI اذاwhen النَّقْعُthe dust سَطَعْrose
انا اذا النَّقْعُ سَطَعْ
وطارتِand flew البِيضُthe bright swords قَزَعْscattered cloudlets
وطارتِ البِيضُ قَزَعْ
I, when the dust rises,
and bright swords fly like scattered clouds,
وَبَلَغand reached الركْضُgalloping الظلعْlameness
وَبَلَغ الركْضُ الظلعْ
وفرَّand fled أَبَناءُthe sons الطَّمَعْgreed
وفرَّ أَبَناءُ الطَّمَعْ
and galloping ends in lameness,
and the sons of greed flee,
وكلُّand every عِزٍّpower مُخْتَدَعْdeceived
وكلُّ عِزٍّ مُخْتَدَعْ
وآلَand turned back صَبرٌpatience فَرجَعْand returned
وآلَ صَبرٌ فَرجَعْ
and every power is deceived,
and patience turns back and returns
الىto المشيبِgray hair والنَّزَعْand a receding hairline
الى المشيبِ والنَّزَعْ
أَهلُone worthy of الحِفاظِguarding honor والوَرَعْand piety
أَهلُ الحِفاظِ والوَرَعْ
to gray hair and a receding hairline,
am one who upholds honor and piety.
لاdo not تأمنواfeel safe from حُراًa freeborn man ضَجَعْlay down
لا تأمنوا حُراً ضَجَعْ
هَجَعْتُمُyou slept وماbut did not هَجَعْsleep
هَجَعْتُمُ وما هَجَعْ
Do not feel safe from a freeborn man lying down:
you slept, but he did not sleep.
انَّindeed الرئيسَthe chief ذاpossessor of البِدَعْnovel deeds
انَّ الرئيسَ ذا البِدَعْ
وذاand possessor of الفَعَالِaction المُخْتَرَعْunprecedented
وذا الفَعَالِ المُخْتَرَعْ
Indeed, the chief, master of novel deeds,
and of unprecedented action,
يَطْلُبُhe seeks أماتِthe foundations الشِّرَعْthe laws
يَطْلُبُ أماتِ الشِّرَعْ
لِمْwhy حُثَّwas urged on سَهْمٌan arrow وَمَزَعْand sped away
لِمْ حُثَّ سَهْمٌ وَمَزَعْ
seeks the foundations of the laws.
Why was an arrow urged on and sped away?
كالبَدَوِيّlike the Bedouin المُرْتَبِعْtaking spring pasture
كالبَدَوِيّ المُرْتَبِعْ
أَفلتَescaped منfrom فَكِthe jaw الضَبُعْthe hyena
أَفلتَ من فَكِ الضَبُعْ
Like a Bedouin at spring pasture,
he escaped the hyena's jaw,
حتىuntil اذاwhen قيلَit was said قَنَعْhe was content
حتى اذا قيلَ قَنَعْ
بِلَسِّwith licking وشْمٍa faint trace لمdid not يُطِعْcomply
بِلَسِّ وشْمٍ لم يُطِعْ
until, when it was said he was content
with licking a mere trace, he did not comply.
أَمرَعَgrew lush وادٍa valley فانتُجِعْand was sought for pasture
أَمرَعَ وادٍ فانتُجِعْ
تحميyou guard مُراراًbitter herbage فيضَعْso he places
تحمي مُراراً فيضَعْ
A valley grew lush and was sought for pasture.
You guard bitter herbage, so he places
ميسمُهُhis branding iron علىupon الوَجَعْthe pain
ميسمُهُ على الوَجَعْ
كُوانواbe لهto him الدَّهْرfor all time تَبَعْfollowers
كُوانوا له الدَّهْر تَبَعْ
his branding iron on the sore spot.
Be his followers for all time;
لَعَلَّهُperhaps he يومَon the day الهَلَعْpanic
لَعَلَّهُ يومَ الهَلَعْ
يَذُبُّhe defends عنكمon your behalf أَوor يَزَعْrestrains
يَذُبُّ عنكم أَو يَزَعْ
perhaps, on the day of panic,
he will defend you or hold danger back.
انْif لمnot يُطِقْhe can manage مَنْعاًprotection شَفَعْhe interceded
انْ لم يُطِقْ مَنْعاً شَفَعْ
رُبَّmany a مَرَامٍgoal مُمْتَنِعْinaccessible
رُبَّ مَرَامٍ مُمْتَنِعْ
If he cannot give protection, he will intercede.
Many an inaccessible goal,
فيهin it الرجالُmen تَضْطَرِعْhumble themselves
فيه الرجالُ تَضْطَرِعْ
لمdid not يَرضَaccept فيهin it بالخُدَعْdeception
لم يَرضَ فيه بالخُدَعْ
in pursuing which men humble themselves,
he would not pursue through tricks;
كابَرَهُhe contended with it حتىuntil بَرَعْhe excelled
كابَرَهُ حتى بَرَعْ
لاnot نالَobtained خَلْقٌany creature ماwhat مَنَعْhe withheld
لا نالَ خَلْقٌ ما مَنَعْ
he contended with it until he excelled.
No creature has gained what he withheld,
ولاnor علاrose شيءٌanything وضَعْhe lowered
ولا علا شيءٌ وضَعْ
دُونكَهاtake her لمnot تُفْتَرعْhad been deflowered
دُونكَها لم تُفْتَرعْ
nor has anything risen that he brought low.
Take her—never yet deflowered—
مِنَfrom القُلُوبِthe hearts تُنْتَزَعْshe is plucked
مِنَ القُلُوبِ تُنْتَزَعْ
يُصْغِيgives ear اليهاto her المُستَمِعْthe listener
يُصْغِي اليها المُستَمِعْ
plucked from hearts.
The listener gives ear to her;
لمnot يَسْتَمِلهُhe wins him over بالخُدَعْwith tricks
لم يَسْتَمِلهُ بالخُدَعْ
بهاthrough her اللبيبthe discerning man واللُكَعْand the fool
بها اللبيب واللُكَعْ
he has not been lured by tricks.
Through her, the discerning man and the fool
طَلقُfluent اللسانِof tongue مُنْدَرعْplunging in
طَلقُ اللسانِ مُنْدَرعْ
كأَنَّهاas though she لمnot تُبْتَدَعْhad been devised
كأَنَّها لم تُبْتَدَعْ
are fluent of tongue, plunging boldly in,
as though she had never been devised.