مواعيدنُاour promised trysts يُشفَىis quenched بهنَّthrough them غليلُa burning thirst
مواعيدنُا يُشفَى بهنَّ غليلُ
لُوِيْنَhave been deferred ووعدُand the promise of الغَانياتِbeautiful women مَطُولُlong delayed
لُوِيْنَ ووعدُ الغَانياتِ مَطُولُ
Our promised trysts, through which a burning thirst is quenched,
are deferred; fair women's promises are long delayed.
وماand not لامنيreproached me فيهنَّover them اِلاَّexcept that عَصيتُهُI defied him
وما لامني فيهنَّ اِلاَّ عَصيتُهُ
بصبحٍat a dawn يُرينيshows me النصرَvictory وهوthough it is خَذُولُforsaking
بصبحٍ يُريني النصرَ وهو خَذُولُ
No one reproached me over them without my defying him,
at a dawn that shows me victory, yet grants no aid.
ولمand did not يدرِknow أَنَّthat الحُبَّlove منfrom قبلِbefore تُبَّعٍTubbaʿ
ولم يدرِ أَنَّ الحُبَّ من قبلِ تُبَّعٍ
تَوَرَّطَbecame entangled فيهِin it حَازمٌa prudent man وجهُولُand a fool
تَوَرَّطَ فيهِ حَازمٌ وجهُولُ
Nor did he know that love, long before Tubbaʿ,
had entangled prudent men and fools.
كدأَبِlike the way of ابنةِthe daughter of السَّعْدِيِّal-Saʿdi يومthe day تعرضتْshe appeared
كدأَبِ ابنةِ السَّعْدِيِّ يوم تعرضتْ
بوجهٍwith a face عليهupon it نَضرةٌradiance وقَبُولُand charm
بوجهٍ عليه نَضرةٌ وقَبُولُ
As was the way of al-Saʿdi's daughter when she appeared,
with a face radiant and charming.
تعجبَmarvels فيat شيءٍa thing ويعلمand knows أَنَّهthat it is
تعجبَ في شيءٍ ويعلم أَنَّه
مآلٌa destination اليهto it فيin الحياةِlife يَؤولُcomes ultimately
مآلٌ اليه في الحياةِ يَؤولُ
One marvels at a thing, yet knows that it is
a destination to which one comes in life.
وماnor نُكرِتْwere deemed strange منin صارمٍa keen sword طالَwas long عهدُهits service
وما نُكرِتْ من صارمٍ طالَ عهدُه
بهin it منfrom قِراعِclashing with النائباتِcalamities فُلُولُnotches
به من قِراعِ النائباتِ فُلُولُ
Nor are they strange in a keen blade long in service—
the nicks it bears from clashing with calamities.
فانso if يكُis جسْميmy body ياO ابنةَdaughter of القومِthe tribe ناحلاًwasted
فان يكُ جسْمي يا ابنةَ القومِ ناحلاً
فانَّthen indeed الحسامَthe keen sword المشرفيَّMashrafi نَحِيلُslender
فانَّ الحسامَ المشرفيَّ نَحِيلُ
If my body is wasted, O daughter of the tribe,
the keen Mashrafi sword is slender too.
أَلمhas it not يأتهاreached her أنيthat I غنيتُhave no need عنof الغنىwealth
أَلم يأتها أني غنيتُ عن الغنى
وماand whatever فَضَلَexceeds الحَاجاتِneeds فهوthen it is فَضُولُsuperfluous
وما فَضَلَ الحَاجاتِ فهو فَضُولُ
Has she not heard that I have no need of wealth?
Whatever exceeds one's needs is superfluous.
وللهِand to God belongs دَرُّthe excellence of الشيبِgray hair لوif only أَنَّthat كونَهُits presence
وللهِ دَرُّ الشيبِ لو أَنَّ كونَهُ
يحولُwould change كماjust as لونُthe color of الشبابِyouth يَحُولُchanges
يحولُ كما لونُ الشبابِ يَحُولُ
God bless gray hair—if only its presence
would change as the hue of youth changes!
أَخٌa brother لكَto you مأمونُtrusted against الجَريرِةwrongdoing وامقٌloving
أَخٌ لكَ مأمونُ الجَريرِة وامقٌ
اذاwhen قطَعsever ties الخُلانُfriends فهوthen he is وصولُone who maintains ties
اذا قطَع الخُلانُ فهو وصولُ
A loving brother to you, trusted never to do you wrong:
when friends sever their bonds, he keeps them.
وبدَّلَand changed وُدَّthe affection of الغَانياتِbeautiful women جلالُهits dignity
وبدَّلَ وُدَّ الغَانياتِ جلالُه
فليسso there is no الىto البابِهِنَّtheir hearts سَبِيلُway
فليس الى البابِهِنَّ سَبِيلُ
Yet its dignity has changed the fair women's affection,
so there is no way into their hearts.
هَداهُنَّguided them فتيانٌyoung men منof الشَّعرhair فاحمjet-black
هَداهُنَّ فتيانٌ من الشَّعر فاحم
وماand not كلevery هادٍleader فيamid الضَّلالِerror دَلِيلُa true guide
وما كل هادٍ في الضَّلالِ دَلِيلُ
Young men with jet-black hair have guided them;
not every leader amid error is a true guide.
لحَاmay curse اللهُGod دَهْراًan age يَستردُtakes back عَطَاءَهُits gifts
لحَا اللهُ دَهْراً يَستردُ عَطَاءَهُ
ودَااًand an abode (unclear text) بهاin it طولُlength of المقَامِresidence رَحِيلُdeparture
ودَااً بها طولُ المقَامِ رَحِيلُ
God curse an age that takes back its gifts,
and [an abode] where long residence is departure!
اذاif كانَis نُقصانُthe decline of الفتىa young man فيin تمامهِhis maturity
اذا كانَ نُقصانُ الفتى في تمامهِ
فكلُّthen every صَحيحٍhealthy person فيamong الأنامِhumankind عليلُailing
فكلُّ صَحيحٍ في الأنامِ عليلُ
If a young man's decline lies in his maturity,
then every healthy person among mortals is ailing.
عليهِover him غريمٌa creditor يقتضيهِexacts from him نَفَادَهhis end
عليهِ غريمٌ يقتضيهِ نَفَادَه
كماas يقتضيclaims ضوءَthe light of الصباحِmorning أَصِيلُlate afternoon
كما يقتضي ضوءَ الصباحِ أَصِيلُ
A creditor stands over him, exacting his end,
as late afternoon claims the morning's light.
ولاand no خيرَgood فيin شربٍa draught يُكَدرُis muddied صفوُهits clarity
ولا خيرَ في شربٍ يُكَدرُ صفوُه
ولاnor فيin نَعِيمٍbliss ينقضيends ويَزُولُand vanishes
ولا في نَعِيمٍ ينقضي ويَزُولُ
There is no good in a draught whose clarity is muddied,
nor in bliss that ends and vanishes.
بفارسَin Persia منamong جنّاتهاits jinn الصُّمّthe deaf منطوٍone coiled up
بفارسَ من جنّاتها الصُّمّ منطوٍ
لهit has بينَamid أَضغانِthe grudges of الهِضابِthe hills مَقِيلُa resting place
له بينَ أَضغانِ الهِضابِ مَقِيلُ
In Persia, one of its deaf jinn lies coiled,
with a resting place amid the hills' grudges.
تَمرُّpass اللياليthe nights لاnot تَملُّtire of حياتَهits life
تَمرُّ الليالي لا تَملُّ حياتَه
وطولُand length of اللياليthe nights للنفوسِto souls مَلُولُwearisome
وطولُ الليالي للنفوسِ مَلُولُ
The nights pass, never tiring of its life,
though the length of nights is wearisome to souls.
ولاand no زادَprovision الاexcept سَمُّهُits venom ولعابُهand its saliva
ولا زادَ الا سَمُّهُ ولعابُه
وأَرديةٌand cloaks منfrom نسجهِits weaving ونَسِيلُand sloughed skin
وأَرديةٌ من نسجهِ ونَسِيلُ
It has no provision but its venom and saliva,
and cloaks of its own weaving, and shed skin.
تُصُرِّفَwas set in motion ماthe space بينَbetween العِراقِIraq وفارسٍand Persia
تُصُرِّفَ ما بينَ العِراقِ وفارسٍ
الىas far as الهندIndia كيدٌa stratagem ماnot يكادُcomes close to يَفيلُfailing
الى الهند كيدٌ ما يكادُ يَفيلُ
Between Iraq and Persia there was set in motion,
as far as India, a stratagem that scarcely ever fails.
بلادlands تَحاماهاavoided them الأوائلُthe ancients قبلهbefore him
بلاد تَحاماها الأوائلُ قبله
بهاthere الأنسُhumans جنٌّjinn والوحوشُand wild beasts فُيُولُelephants
بها الأنسُ جنٌّ والوحوشُ فُيُولُ
Lands the ancients had shunned before him,
where humans are jinn, and wild beasts elephants.
ولمand not يستطعهاcould master it الأَردَشِيرُArdashir بِحدِّهِwith his blade
ولم يستطعها الأَردَشِيرُ بِحدِّهِ
ولاnor رأيهhis judgment الجوَّالfar-ranging حينَwhen يَجُولُit ranges
ولا رأيه الجوَّال حينَ يَجُولُ
Ardashir could not master it with his blade,
nor could his far-ranging judgment, as it ranged.
وأَعيتْand baffled زياداًZiyad والخلائفand the caliphs بعدَهُafter him
وأَعيتْ زياداً والخلائف بعدَهُ
حُزونٌrugged heights لهاbelonging to it ماnot ترتقىare scaled وسُهُولُand plains
حُزونٌ لها ما ترتقى وسُهُولُ
It baffled Ziyad and the caliphs after him—
its unclimbable rugged heights and its plains.
وموضوعةand one set عندbeside النجومِthe stars منيفةlofty
وموضوعة عند النجومِ منيفة
تزولُpass away الصَّياصِيstrongholds وهيwhile it ليسdoes not تَزُولُpass away
تزولُ الصَّياصِي وهي ليس تَزُولُ
And a lofty place set beside the stars—
strongholds pass away, yet it does not pass away.
فتىa young man لاnot يغلُconceals السرَّthe secret فيin طلبpursuing العِدىfoes
فتى لا يغلُ السرَّ في طلب العِدى
وكلُّand every سُرىًnight march تحتَbeneath الظلامِdarkness غُلولُtreachery
وكلُّ سُرىً تحتَ الظلامِ غُلولُ
A youth who hides no secret in pursuing foes;
and every night march beneath darkness is treachery.
مُطِلٌlooming علىover الأَعداءِenemies لاnot يأمنونَهthey feel safe from him
مُطِلٌ على الأَعداءِ لا يأمنونَه
ولوeven if أَنهمthey were فوقَabove النجومِthe stars نُزولُlodged
ولو أَنهم فوقَ النجومِ نُزولُ
He looms over enemies who cannot feel safe from him,
even were they lodged above the stars.
لهfor him حينwhen يُصحىhe wakes منfrom عُفاةِbounty-seekers among نُسُورِهِhis vultures
له حين يُصحى من عُفاةِ نُسُورِهِ
وراياتهand his banners ظلٌّshade عليهِover him ظَلِيلُdeep
وراياته ظلٌّ عليهِ ظَلِيلُ
When he wakes, his bounty-seeking vultures
and his banners cast a deep shade over him.
وماand no مصحرٌone roaming open country بالقاعِon the plain يَحميguards عرينَهits lair
وما مصحرٌ بالقاعِ يَحمي عرينَه
لهit has كلevery يومٍday خطفةٌa snatch وأَكِيلُand prey to eat
له كل يومٍ خطفةٌ وأَكِيلُ
No lion out on the plain, guarding its den,
having each day a snatch and prey to eat,
مخالبُهits claws مملوءةٌfilled كنيوبهِlike its fangs
مخالبُه مملوءةٌ كنيوبهِ
وفيand on ظهرهits back منfrom لبدتيهِits two mane-tufts خَمِيلُa thicket
وفي ظهره من لبدتيهِ خَمِيلُ
its claws full, like its fangs,
and a thicket of its twin manes upon its back,
بأَكرمَnobler منهthan him حينَwhen يُصْلِحُhe cultivates شِيْمَةًa character trait
بأَكرمَ منه حينَ يُصْلِحُ شِيْمَةً
وأَعدىor fiercer علىagainst الأعداءِenemies حينwhen يَميلُhe charges
وأَعدى على الأعداءِ حين يَميلُ
is nobler than he when he cultivates a virtue,
or fiercer against enemies when he charges.
تأمَّلَهُexamined him الكوحيُّal-Kuhi قبلَbefore لقائِهِmeeting him
تأمَّلَهُ الكوحيُّ قبلَ لقائِهِ
وفيand in العينِthe eye عنهfrom him نَبوةٌaversion ونكُولُand recoil
وفي العينِ عنه نَبوةٌ ونكُولُ
Al-Kuhi examined him before meeting him,
with aversion and recoil in his gaze.
فلمso did not يرَsee الاexcept سانحاًpassing across his sight فوقَupon ظَهرِهِits back
فلم يرَ الا سانحاً فوقَ ظَهرِهِ
كميُّan armored warrior عليهupon him بيضةٌa helmet وشَليلُand a mail-shirt
كميُّ عليه بيضةٌ وشَليلُ
He saw only a passing mount, upon whose back
was an armored warrior wearing helmet and mail;
والاَّand only وميضاًa flash منfrom ظبىًsword-edges وأَسِنَّةٍand spearpoints
والاَّ وميضاً من ظبىً وأَسِنَّةٍ
لهاthey have غَرضٌa purpose فيin نفعِهِaiding him وألِيلُand a ringing sound
لها غَرضٌ في نفعِهِ وألِيلُ
and only flashes from sword-edges and spearpoints,
whose aim is to aid him, with a ringing clash.
لَعَمريby my life لقدindeed أَوفىtowered علىabove الناسِhumankind رائحٌone setting out at evening
لَعَمري لقد أَوفى على الناسِ رائحٌ
لهhe has نظرٌa gaze فيupon الثاقباتِthe piercing stars أَصِيلُfirmly grounded
له نظرٌ في الثاقباتِ أَصِيلُ
By my life, one setting out at evening has towered above mankind,
with a firmly grounded gaze upon the piercing stars.
رأَىsaw الكاملُthe accomplished man الميمونُthe fortunate فُرصةَan opportunity for سؤددٍeminence
رأَى الكاملُ الميمونُ فُرصةَ سؤددٍ
ففازand won بهاit والكاملونand accomplished men قلِيلُare few
ففاز بها والكاملون قلِيلُ
The accomplished, fortunate man saw an opening for eminence,
and won it; accomplished men are few.
علىat حينa time when يُطَرىis praised البخلُavarice وهوthough it is مذممblameworthy
على حين يُطَرى البخلُ وهو مذمم
ويُستقبحُand is deemed ugly المعروفُkindness وهوthough it is جمِيلُbeautiful
ويُستقبحُ المعروفُ وهو جمِيلُ
At a time when avarice is praised, though blameworthy,
and kindness deemed ugly, though beautiful.
وماand not نامslept عنهاthrough it فيin الجلالةِgrandeur اِنَّهُindeed he
وما نام عنها في الجلالةِ اِنَّهُ
لأمثالهاfor things like it فيin المكرماتِnoble deeds يَعُولُhe bears responsibility
لأمثالها في المكرماتِ يَعُولُ
He did not sleep through it in his grandeur; indeed,
he shoulders the burden of such noble deeds.
وقدand already كنتُI had أعطيتُpledged الوفاءto loyalty أَليةًan oath
وقد كنتُ أعطيتُ الوفاء أَليةً
عليَّagainst me بهاfor it رَبُّthe Lord of العبادِall servants كِفيلُa guarantor
عليَّ بها رَبُّ العبادِ كِفيلُ
I had sworn an oath to loyalty,
for which the Lord of all servants stands guarantor against me.
وأَقسمتُand I swore لاnot يَحظىwould gain بحَمديmy praise ولاnor يديmy hand
وأَقسمتُ لا يَحظى بحَمدي ولا يدي
علىin نصرهِsupporting him الاexcept أَخٌa brother وخِليلُand a true friend
على نصرهِ الا أَخٌ وخِليلُ
And I swore none would gain my praise, nor my hand
in his support, save a brother and a true friend,
والاor كيمٌa generous man (unclear text) لاnot أُصارفُI barter away ذكرَهhis memory
والا كيمٌ لا أُصارفُ ذكرَه
وانeven if كانَthere is فيهin him دِقَّةٌinsignificance وخُمُولُand obscurity
وان كانَ فيه دِقَّةٌ وخُمُولُ
or [a generous man], whose memory I do not barter away,
even if he is lowly and obscure,
والاّor فتىًa young man يمضيcarries through عزيمةthe resolve of همّهِhis purpose
والاّ فتىً يمضي عزيمة همّهِ
فيُخشىso he is feared ويُرجىand is hoped for نَفعُهhis benefit فَيَنِيلُand he bestows it
فيُخشى ويُرجى نَفعُه فَيَنِيلُ
or a youth who carries through his resolute purpose,
so he is feared, his help is hoped for, and he bestows it.
سَلبتُI stripped ابنَthe son of ميكائيلَMika'il نخوةَthe arrogance of عِزِّهِhis might
سَلبتُ ابنَ ميكائيلَ نخوةَ عِزِّهِ
ولمand did not أَجزِهِpunish him بالذنبِfor the offense وهوwhile he was ذَلِيلُabased
ولم أَجزِهِ بالذنبِ وهو ذَلِيلُ
I stripped Ibn Mika'il of the arrogance of his might,
but did not punish him for his offense when he was abased.
وَعَتٌّand [you turned] (unclear text) الىtoward سِلْمِيpeace with me وَرمتَand you sought نَصِيْحتَيmy counsel
وَعَتٌّ الى سِلْمِي وَرمتَ نَصِيْحتَي
ولمand did not يدرِknow أَنَّthat الذابلاتِslender spears تُدِيلُturn fortunes
ولم يدرِ أَنَّ الذابلاتِ تُدِيلُ
And [you turned] toward peace with me and sought my counsel,
yet he did not know that slender spears can turn fortunes.
وأَصلتَand bared سيفthe Sword of الدولةِthe State العضبُthe keen-edged حدَّهُhis edge
وأَصلتَ سيف الدولةِ العضبُ حدَّهُ
علىagainst خلقيmy character فأنفلَthen became notched وهوwhile it was كَلِيلُblunt
على خلقي فأنفلَ وهو كَلِيلُ
And Sayf al-Dawla, the keen sword, bared his edge
against my character, but became notched, being blunt.
وراجعتُand I conferred with تاجَthe Crown of الملكِKingship فيabout عزماتِهhis resolutions
وراجعتُ تاجَ الملكِ في عزماتِه
وليسand there is no لهfor him فيamong العازمينَresolute men عَدِيلُequal
وليس له في العازمينَ عَدِيلُ
I conferred with Taj al-Mulk about his resolutions,
and among resolute men he has no equal.
دعانيhe called me الىto أَرضthe land of الجزيرةِal-Jazira بعدماafter
دعاني الى أَرض الجزيرةِ بعدما
تشاجرquarreled فيهاthere عاذرٌone who excuses وعذُولُand one who reproaches
تشاجر فيها عاذرٌ وعذُولُ
He called me to the land of al-Jazira, after
an excuser and a reproacher had quarreled there.
وخبَّرنيand told me الركبانُthe riders أَنكthat you were عاتبdispleased
وخبَّرني الركبانُ أَنك عاتب
وأَنكand that you عنيabout me بالمغيبin my absence سَؤولُoften inquire
وأَنك عني بالمغيب سَؤولُ
The riders told me that you were displeased,
and often asked after me in my absence.
وتلكand that يدa favor للحمدِworthy of praise عنديin my view حميدةٌpraiseworthy
وتلك يد للحمدِ عندي حميدةٌ
سأَشكرُI shall give thanks مَسىat evening طولَهاits bounty فأُطِيلُand speak at length
سأَشكرُ مَسى طولَها فأُطِيلُ
That is a favor I deem worthy of praise;
I shall give thanks for its bounty at evening, and speak at length.
ولوand if كنتI were أَسطيعable المسيرَto travel لشَمَّرتْshe would hasten
ولو كنت أَسطيع المسيرَ لشَمَّرتْ
بِرِجْلَىbearing my feet فتلاءُsturdy الذراعِof foreleg ذَمُولُbrisk-paced
بِرِجْلَى فتلاءُ الذراعِ ذَمُولُ
If I could make the journey, she would hasten—
bearing my feet, a sturdy-forelegged, swift-paced she-camel,
منamong الكاتماتthose concealing الجهدِexertion وهيthough she is رديةٌworn out
من الكاتمات الجهدِ وهي رديةٌ
يشاركshare فيهاin her شَدقَمShadqam وجَدِيلُand Jadil
يشارك فيها شَدقَم وجَدِيلُ
one that conceals its toil, though worn out,
in whom Shadqam and Jadil both have a share.
ووللهِand by God ماnot ولّوكَthey appointed you الاexcept ضرُورةًfrom necessity
ووللهِ ما ولّوكَ الا ضرُورةً
ولوand if كانَthere were للمضطرِfor the desperate man عنكَaway from you سَبيِلُa way
ولو كانَ للمضطرِ عنكَ سَبيِلُ
By God, they appointed you only from necessity;
had the desperate man a way to do without you,
اذاthen وجدواthey would find الاعواضَreplacements عنكَfor you كثيرةًmany
اذا وجدوا الاعواضَ عنكَ كثيرةً
ولاand surely استبدلواthey would substitute لوif كانَthere were عنكfor you بَدِيلُa replacement
ولا استبدلوا لو كانَ عنك بَدِيلُ
they would then have found many replacements for you,
and would have replaced you, had you a substitute.
وقاكَmay shield you الرزاياfrom calamities كلُّevery ماضٍsharp لسانُهhis tongue
وقاكَ الرزايا كلُّ ماضٍ لسانُه
ومَضْرِبُهand his striking edge عندat اللقاءِcombat كَلِيلُblunt
ومَضْرِبُه عند اللقاءِ كَلِيلُ
May every man whose tongue is sharp shield you from calamities,
but whose striking edge is blunt in battle.
يُقصرfalls short عنof سَعيthe striving of الكرامِthe noble مَرامُهhis ambition
يُقصر عن سَعي الكرامِ مَرامُه
ويعجزand is unable عنto match أَفعالهمtheir deeds فيقُولُso he talks
ويعجز عن أَفعالهم فيقُولُ
His ambition falls short of the endeavors of the noble,
and, unable to match their deeds, he merely talks.
لهhe has لقبٌa title معناهits meaning خالفَcontradicts لفظَهits wording
له لقبٌ معناه خالفَ لفظَه
وماand not كلُّeveryone منwho يُعطيgives الخِلالَtoothpicks خَلِيلُa true friend
وما كلُّ من يُعطي الخِلالَ خَلِيلُ
He has a title whose meaning contradicts its wording;
not every giver of toothpicks is a true friend.