ياO لَقَومٍto the rescue, people لفَراشٍfor a moth يَصطلىwarms itself
يا لَقَومٍ لفَراشٍ يَصطلى
حَرَّheat نارٍa fire هَرَبَتْfled منهاfrom it الشَّرَارُthe sparks
حَرَّ نارٍ هَرَبَتْ منها الشَّرَارُ
O people, help a moth that warms itself
in the heat of a fire whose sparks have fled from it!
مَنْwho بنوsons of أَودٍAwd اذاwhen ماever (emphasis) نُسِبواhad their lineage traced
مَنْ بنو أَودٍ اذا ما نُسِبوا
فيamong بنيsons of مَذْحَجَMadhhij انْif صَحَّwas sound النِّجَارُthe ancestral stock
في بني مَذْحَجَ انْ صَحَّ النِّجَارُ
Who are Banu Awd, when their lineage is traced
among Banu Madhhij, if their stock is sound?
اِنَّماonly أَوْدٌAwd شَظاهُa bone splinter لصَقَتْclung
اِنَّما أَوْدٌ شَظاهُ لصَقَتْ
بذِراعٍto an arm مخّهاits marrow فيwithin العظمِthe bone رَارُthin and runny
بذِراعٍ مخّها في العظمِ رَارُ
Awd is only a splinter that has stuck
to an arm whose marrow runs thin within the bone.
نسبُlineage العَنْقَاءِthe phoenix قُلsay ليto me ماwhat الذيthat which
نسبُ العَنْقَاءِ قُل لي ما الذي
يومَon the day of نوحٍNoah ضرَّharmed انْif قَلَّتْwere few نِزَارُNizar
يومَ نوحٍ ضرَّ انْ قَلَّتْ نِزَارُ
A phoenix's pedigree! Tell me, what was it
in Noah's day that was harmed if Nizar were few?
أَيُّwhich قَومٍpeople لمnot يكنwas أَوَّلُهُمtheir first
أَيُّ قَومٍ لم يكن أَوَّلُهُم
واحداًone ثمthen تلاfollowed القُلَّthe few الكثُارُthe many
واحداً ثم تلا القُلَّ الكثُارُ
What people did not have, at their beginning,
one man, with the many then following the few?
وجلالِand by the majesty of اللهِGod لولاwere it not for عُصبةٌa band
وجلالِ اللهِ لولا عُصبةٌ
نَعرواcried out بالدِّينِfor the faith والدِّينُwhile the faith سِرَارُthe moon's dark phase
نَعروا بالدِّينِ والدِّينُ سِرَارُ
By God's majesty, were it not for a band
who cried out for the faith while the faith was a hidden moon,
ومشَواand advanced فيهin it كماas يَمشيadvances الضحىthe morning light
ومشَوا فيه كما يَمشي الضحى
فيinto سوادblackness الليلِthe night يمحوهerases it النَّهَارُthe day
في سواد الليلِ يمحوه النَّهَارُ
and advanced in it as morning light advances
into night's blackness, which day erases,
علِمتknew عِرسُthe wife of عريبٍArib أَنَّهاthat she
علِمت عِرسُ عريبٍ أَنَّها
لَقْحَةٌa milch-camel ليسnot لهاshe has منهby him حُوَارُa young camel
لَقْحَةٌ ليس لها منه حُوَارُ
Arib's wife would have known that she
was a milch-camel with no calf by him.
لاnot تُغَذِيnourishes young فَتُدَرّىso she is coaxed into milk صَبوَةٌyoung ones (uncertain reading)
لا تُغَذِي فَتُدَرّى صَبوَةٌ
اِنَّماonly نَوَّلَbestowed a gift جلدٌa hide مُستَعَارُborrowed
اِنَّما نَوَّلَ جلدٌ مُستَعَارُ
She nourishes no young ones, to be coaxed into milk;
only a borrowed hide has bestowed a gift.
ياO بنيsons of قَيلَةَQayla قدindeed آويتُمyou sheltered
يا بني قَيلَةَ قد آويتُم
ونَصرتُمand you aided والىand to اللهِGod المَحَارُthe return
ونَصرتُم والى اللهِ المَحَارُ
O sons of Qayla, you have given shelter
and aid—and to God is the return—
معشراًa people لولاهمwere it not for them ماnot كنتمyou would have been
معشراً لولاهم ما كنتم
بعدafter حجِّpilgrimage to البيتِthe House أَهلاًworthy أَنْto تُزارُواbe visited
بعد حجِّ البيتِ أَهلاً أَنْ تُزارُوا
to a people without whom you would not have been
worthy to be visited after pilgrimage to the House.
انْif تكنthere was بدرBadr فبدرthen Badr فُرصةٌan opportunity
انْ تكن بدر فبدر فُرصةٌ
لكمfor you السَّلَّةُthe stealthy snatching منهfrom it والغِوَارُand the raids
لكم السَّلَّةُ منه والغِوَارُ
If there was Badr, Badr was an opportunity;
your share was stealthy snatching and raiding.
وابتلىand tested اللهGod بأُحدٍat Uhud صبرَكمyour patience
وابتلى الله بأُحدٍ صبرَكم
وحباand granted الخندقthe Trench اذْwhen لجَّpressed hard الحِصَارُthe siege
وحبا الخندق اذْ لجَّ الحِصَارُ
God tested your patience at Uhud,
and granted you the Trench when the siege pressed hard.
لكمfor you الكرةُthe rally الاَّexcept أَنكمthat you
لكم الكرةُ الاَّ أَنكم
لمnot تفوزواyou triumphed يومَon the day of أَوطاسٍAwtas وفازُواand they triumphed
لم تفوزوا يومَ أَوطاسٍ وفازُوا
The rally was yours, except that you
did not triumph on Awtas's day, while they triumphed.
وهوand it الفيصلُthe decisive test لوif زلَّتْslipped بهin it
وهو الفيصلُ لو زلَّتْ به
قدمٌa foot عنfrom أُختهاits fellow كانthere would be البَوَارُruin
قدمٌ عن أُختها كان البَوَارُ
That was the decisive test: had there slipped
one foot from its fellow, there would have been ruin.
كشفواremoved كُربَthe anguish of حنينHunayn عنكمfrom you
كشفوا كُربَ حنين عنكم
وحَموكمand protected you مثلماjust as تُحمىare protected البِكَارُyoung she-camels
وحَموكم مثلما تُحمى البِكَارُ
They lifted Hunayn's anguish from you
and guarded you as young she-camels are guarded.
كنتمyou were ظَهْراًa back وكانواand they were هَامَةًa head
كنتم ظَهْراً وكانوا هَامَةً
ومنand from الهَامَةِthe head يمتارُdraws sustenance الفَقَارُthe vertebrae
ومن الهَامَةِ يمتارُ الفَقَارُ
You were a back, and they were a head;
it is from the head that the spine draws sustenance.
أَبلغِtell الأَحْيَلَthe wily one منfrom ذيthe land of يمنٍYemen
أَبلغِ الأَحْيَلَ من ذي يمنٍ
بَلَغَتْكَmay they reach you المستَهِلاّتُthe pouring clouds الغِزَارُabundant
بَلَغَتْكَ المستَهِلاّتُ الغِزَارُ
Tell the wily one from Yemen—
may abundant, pouring clouds reach you—
أَيُّwhich يومٍday دانَsubmitted أَوor كانَwas لكمyours
أَيُّ يومٍ دانَ أَو كانَ لكم
قبلَbefore اِسلامِكمyour Islam فيهin it الخَيَارُthe upper hand
قبلَ اِسلامِكم فيه الخَيَارُ
what day submitted, or was yours,
before your Islam, in which you held the upper hand?
نحنwe أَصحرناentered open country بنجدٍin Najd للعدىagainst the foes
نحن أَصحرنا بنجدٍ للعدى
مثلَlike ماthe way أَصحَرتِcame into the open البيضُthe fair women الحِرَارُfreeborn
مثلَ ما أَصحَرتِ البيضُ الحِرَارُ
We came into Najd's open country against the foes,
as fair, freeborn women come into the open.
وطعنَّاand we thrust with spears فَحَلَلْناthen we settled نجوةًon high ground
وطعنَّا فَحَلَلْنا نجوةً
حولَهاaround it فارسُPersia والرومُand Rome اِطَارُa surrounding rim
حولَها فارسُ والرومُ اِطَارُ
We thrust with spears and settled on a height
encircled by Persia and Rome.
تتقيناguard against us بمواضيwith the keen blades of مازنٍMazin
تتقينا بمواضي مازنٍ
وَقَنَاand the spears of لَخْمٍLakhm أَلاindeed ذَاكَthat الحِذَارُis caution
وَقَنَا لَخْمٍ أَلا ذَاكَ الحِذَارُ
They shield themselves from us with Mazin's keen blades
and Lakhm's spears—now that is caution!
فكأَنَّso as though الغزوَraiding حَجٌa pilgrimage لهمfor them
فكأَنَّ الغزوَ حَجٌ لهم
وكأَناand as though we لعواليهمfor their spearheads دَوَارُDuwar, a circled idol
وكأَنا لعواليهم دَوَارُ
Raiding was like a pilgrimage for them,
and we were Duwar to their spearheads.
لُهوةa grain-feed الطاحنِthe miller منfrom قُطْبthe pivot of الرحىthe millstone
لُهوة الطاحنِ من قُطْب الرحى
كلall ماthat نالتit took منof الحَبِّthe grain جُبَارُlost without compensation
كل ما نالت من الحَبِّ جُبَارُ
The miller's grain-feed at the millstone's pivot:
all grain it takes is lost without redress.
روضةُthe meadow of السُلانِal-Sullan غيظٌrage واظبٌpersistent
روضةُ السُلانِ غيظٌ واظبٌ
وخَزَازَىand Khazaza لكمfor you خِزيٌdisgrace وعَارُand shame
وخَزَازَى لكم خِزيٌ وعَارُ
The meadow of al-Sullan is a lasting rage,
and Khazaza is disgrace and shame for you.
والكُلابُand al-Kulab الوِرْدُthe watering-place أَدْحَمْتُمyou pushed in بهِthere
والكُلابُ الوِرْدُ أَدْحَمْتُم بهِ
حارتِconfounded الناسُthe people بهthere سعدSa'd الحَيَارُal-Hiyar
حارتِ الناسُ به سعد الحَيَارُ
And at al-Kulab's watering-place you thrust yourselves in;
there Sa'd al-Hiyar confounded the people.
ملأواthey filled الأرضَthe earth سِناناًwith spearheads وادقِاًpiercing
ملأوا الأرضَ سِناناً وادقِاً
وحُساماًand cutting swords ماnot بُرىwas worn away منهfrom them الغِرَارُthe cutting edge
وحُساماً ما بُرى منه الغِرَارُ
They filled the earth with piercing spearheads,
and cutting swords whose edges had not been worn away,
وغُلاماًand young fighters لاnot يروغswerves الجُندَىَthe warrior (unclear form)
وغُلاماً لا يروغ الجُندَىَ
عنfrom طريقِthe path of السَّيلِthe torrent والسَّيلُwhile the torrent غِمَارُis deep
عن طريقِ السَّيلِ والسَّيلُ غِمَارُ
and young fighters: the warrior does not swerve
from the torrent's path, though the torrent runs deep.
لِفضولِfor the hanging parts of الدرعِthe armor عنaway from ظُنبُوبهِhis shin
لِفضولِ الدرعِ عن ظُنبُوبهِ
وذرايعهِand his forearms حُسورٌdrawing back وانشِمَارُand tucking up
وذرايعهِ حُسورٌ وانشِمَارُ
His armor's hanging parts, above his shin
and his forearms, are drawn back and tucked up.
ويُروّيand he drenches أكعبَthe joints of الرمحِthe spear فماso not
ويُروّي أكعبَ الرمحِ فما
دونَbelow أَقصاهُits farthest tip لأَقصاهُcompared with its farthest tip قِصَارُfalling short
دونَ أَقصاهُ لأَقصاهُ قِصَارُ
He drenches the spear's joints; none
below its farthest tip falls short of that tip.
موطنa battlefield لاnot يسحبdrags الريطfine robes بهthere
موطن لا يسحب الريط به
اِنَّماonly يُسحَبُis dragged فيin الأَمنِsafety الازَارُthe waistcloth
اِنَّما يُسحَبُ في الأَمنِ الازَارُ
A battlefield where no fine robes trail;
only in safety does one's waistcloth trail.
لمnot يَغلواthey pressed too far يومَon the day of نَجْرَانَNajran السُّرىnight marching
لم يَغلوا يومَ نَجْرَانَ السُّرى
انَّindeed قوميmy people لهمtheirs is الغزوُraiding الجِهَارُopenly proclaimed
انَّ قومي لهم الغزوُ الجِهَارُ
They did not overdo night marching on Najran's day;
my people wage their raids openly.
جنبواthey led alongside كلevery سَبوحswimming-gaited steed مِرْجَمٍstone-flinging
جنبوا كل سَبوح مِرْجَمٍ
وطِمرٍّand a fleet horse فيin نواجيهits racing limbs اضطِمَارُleanness
وطِمرٍّ في نواجيه اضطِمَارُ
They led beside them every swimming-gaited, stone-flinging steed,
and each fleet horse, lean in its racing limbs.
يتلقينthey come forward بأَعناقِwith the necks of المَهَاoryx
يتلقين بأَعناقِ المَهَا
ضاعهاstirred them منfrom هَدَبِthe fringes of الرَّملِthe sand حُوَارُa calf
ضاعها من هَدَبِ الرَّملِ حُوَارُ
They come forward with the necks of oryx
stirred by a calf from the sand's fringes.
كاحتقارِas though scorning التُربthe dust بَقرِفنَthey scrape up (unclear form) الحَصىthe pebbles
كاحتقارِ التُرب بَقرِفنَ الحَصى
كلُّall ماthat مرتthey passed عليهِover it فهوthen it ثارُis stirred up
كلُّ ما مرت عليهِ فهو ثارُ
As though scorning the dust, they scrape up pebbles;
all they pass over is stirred up.
لبنيfor the sons of بدرٍBadr عليكمagainst you وبالمَعَاand at al-Ma'a
لبني بدرٍ عليكم وبالمَعَا
دقعةٌa dusty rout شامكمmarked you out فيهاin it قُدَارُQudar
دقعةٌ شامكم فيها قُدَارُ
Banu Badr have against you, and at al-Ma'a,
a dust-dark rout in which Qudar marked you out.
تقعalight الطيرthe birds علىupon الوحشِthe wild beasts بهاthere
تقع الطير على الوحشِ بها
ويَلُفُّand mingles الوحشَthe wild beasts بالطَّيرِwith the birds الغُبَارُthe dust
ويَلُفُّ الوحشَ بالطَّيرِ الغُبَارُ
There birds alight upon wild beasts,
and dust mingles wild beasts with birds.
وَلِتَيمٍand for Taym مثلُهاone like it فيagainst حِميرٍHimyar
وَلِتَيمٍ مثلُها في حِميرٍ
جَونةblack اللونِin color بهاin it العينthe eye ضِمَارُlost from sight
جَونة اللونِ بها العين ضِمَارُ
Taym has a like one against Himyar,
black in hue, where sight is lost.
وعلىand against حُجرHujr أَمالتinclined أسدٌAsad
وعلى حُجر أَمالت أسدٌ
قَصَباًspear-shafts فيهِamid them لِغُلْبِfor the thick-necked الأسْدِlions زَارُroaring
قَصَباً فيهِ لِغُلْبِ الأسْدِ زَارُ
Against Hujr, Asad inclined
spear-shafts, amid the roaring of thick-necked lions.
وعدياًand Adiyy خبطتْbattered عدوتهاits rush
وعدياً خبطتْ عدوتها
خَبطةَthe battering of الشاردِthe stray beast أَعياهwearied it الهِجَارُthe hobble
خَبطةَ الشاردِ أَعياه الهِجَارُ
And its rush battered Adiyy,
like a stray beast battered, wearied by its hobble.
يتنازعنthey struggle over بهthere مرحولةًa saddled she-camel
يتنازعن به مرحولةً
فوقَهاabove her مختلفُthe crossing of الطَّعْنِspear-thrusts شِجَارُa lattice
فوقَها مختلفُ الطَّعْنِ شِجَارُ
They struggle there over a saddled she-camel,
above her, crossing spear-thrusts form a lattice.
سبعةseven منof آلِthe house of شِمرٍShimmr قُتلواwere killed
سبعة من آلِ شِمرٍ قُتلوا
كلُّهمall of them تاجٌa crown عليهِupon him وسِوَارُand a bracelet
كلُّهم تاجٌ عليهِ وسِوَارُ
Seven of the house of Shimmr were killed,
each with a crown upon him and a bracelet.
وَلِيربوعٍand for Yarbu' بِضَاحِيon the open outskirts of طَخْفَةٍTakhfa
وَلِيربوعٍ بِضَاحِي طَخْفَةٍ
فيover بنيthe sons of المنذرِal-Mundhir مَنٌّclemency واِسَارُand captivity
في بني المنذرِ مَنٌّ واِسَارُ
And Yarbu', on Takhfa's open outskirts,
held clemency and captive bonds over Banu al-Mundhir.
يومُthe day of قابوسَQabus يغنّيsings حِجْلُهُhis anklet
يومُ قابوسَ يغنّي حِجْلُهُ
طَرِبَquivering with emotion الساقينin both shins والدَّمعُand the tears عُقَارُwine
طَرِبَ الساقين والدَّمعُ عُقَارُ
The day of Qabus—his anklet sings,
his shins quivering, and his tears are wine.
وأَخوهُand his brother بعدَafter عيشٍa life دَغْفَلٍplentiful
وأَخوهُ بعدَ عيشٍ دَغْفَلٍ
خَبرَexperienced البؤسَhardship وللبؤسِand hardship has اختبَارُa trial
خَبرَ البؤسَ وللبؤسِ اختبَارُ
And his brother, after a life of plenty,
knew hardship—and hardship has its trials.
كلماwhenever نسَّurged عليهupon him قدُّهُhis leather strap
كلما نسَّ عليه قدُّهُ
لينgentle النسّurging يحاذيهkeeps abreast of it الشِّعَارُthe undergarment
لين النسّ يحاذيه الشِّعَارُ
Whenever his leather strap urged him on,
gently urging, his undergarment kept abreast of it.
ودعاand called النعمانُal-Nu'man حيَّthe clan of يَعْرُبٍYa'rub
ودعا النعمانُ حيَّ يَعْرُبٍ
فتحامتْهُbut shunned him البيوتاتُthe noble houses الكَبارُgreat
فتحامتْهُ البيوتاتُ الكَبارُ
Al-Nu'man called upon the clan of Ya'rub,
but the great noble houses shunned him.
أَسلمتهabandoned him طيّءٌTayy فيon باذخٍa towering height
أَسلمته طيّءٌ في باذخٍ
دونهbelow it العُقبانthe eagles تهوىswoop والنِّسارُand the vultures
دونه العُقبان تهوى والنِّسارُ
Tayy abandoned him on a towering height,
below which eagles and vultures swoop.
يحسبthinks الناظرthe observer فيin الوَاذِهits mountain recesses
يحسب الناظر في الوَاذِه
انماonly أَصعادُهاtheir ascent فيهwithin it انحِدَارُa descent
انما أَصعادُها فيه انحِدَارُ
One looking into its mountain recesses thinks
their ascent within it is only a descent.
وتعدىand passed beyond قومَهhis people مستصرخاًcrying for aid
وتعدى قومَه مستصرخاً
ببنيto the sons of عبسٍAbs فماand not ذَلَّwas abased الجوَارُthe protection
ببني عبسٍ فما ذَلَّ الجوَارُ
He passed beyond his own people, crying for aid
to Banu Abs, and their protection was not abased.
ثمthen ذوthe possessor of قارٍQar وقارٌand Qar كاسمِهِlike its name
ثم ذو قارٍ وقارٌ كاسمِهِ
ذِكرهits memory فيon أَوجهِthe faces of الأَعداءِthe enemies قَارُpitch
ذِكره في أَوجهِ الأَعداءِ قَارُ
Then Dhu Qar—and Qar, true to its name:
its memory is pitch on the enemies' faces.
وخَبوطِand one striking fiercely اليدِwith the foreleg حَدباءِhump-backed القِرىof spine
وخَبوطِ اليدِ حَدباءِ القِرى
ماno علىupon كاهِلهاher shoulder الصَّعْبِrugged قَرَارُresting place
ما على كاهِلها الصَّعْبِ قَرَارُ
And one with a battering foreleg and a humped back—
there is no resting place upon her rugged shoulder.
وطئتshe trampled كذابَthe liar of بكرٍBakr وطأةًwith a tread
وطئت كذابَ بكرٍ وطأةً
بعدماafter داستshe trod upon طريفاًTarif وهيwhile she نَارُwas fire
بعدما داست طريفاً وهي نَارُ
She trampled Bakr's liar with a crushing tread,
after crushing Tarif, herself a fire.
يومَon the day ماجsurged الدِّينُthe religion وارتدتْand turned back علىupon
يومَ ماج الدِّينُ وارتدتْ على
اِبرِthe points of الأَعقابِthe heels عَنْسٌAns وصَحَارُand Sahar
اِبرِ الأَعقابِ عَنْسٌ وصَحَارُ
On the day religion surged, and there turned back upon
the points of their heels Ans and Sahar.
عَيْرُan ass سوءٍvile عادَreturned منfrom مَربَطِهِhis tethering-place
عَيْرُ سوءٍ عادَ من مَربَطِهِ
فلوىthen twisted جَحْفَلَةَthe lip of العَيرِthe ass الزِّيَارُthe nose-clamp
فلوى جَحْفَلَةَ العَيرِ الزِّيَارُ
A vile ass returned from his tethering-place,
and the nose-clamp twisted the ass's lip.
وبعينand at Ayn الجرِّal-Jarr لاقتencountered مضرٌMudar
وبعين الجرِّ لاقت مضرٌ
عَثَجاًa throng رِيعَterrified ماas ريعَis terrified الصِّوَارُthe wild-cattle herd
عَثَجاً رِيعَ ما ريعَ الصِّوَارُ
And at Ayn al-Jarr, Mudar encountered
a throng terrified as a wild-cattle herd is terrified.
نَفَضَواthey shook out الحشوَthe rabble فماand not شَايَعَهُمstood with them
نَفَضَوا الحشوَ فما شَايَعَهُم
منof سباياthe captive spoils of سبأSaba اِلاَّexcept الشِّفَارُthe blades
من سبايا سبأ اِلاَّ الشِّفَارُ
They shook out the rabble, and none stood with them
of Saba's captive spoils save blades,
ودروعand coats of mail نسجتْهاwove them حِميرٌHimyar
ودروع نسجتْها حِميرٌ
هنthey أَكفانُthe shrouds of مَعَدٍّMa'add والشِّعَارُand the undergarments
هن أَكفانُ مَعَدٍّ والشِّعَارُ
and coats of mail woven by Himyar:
they are Ma'add's shrouds and undergarments.
أَفلَset الشركُpolytheism وماand not ريشتْwas fletched بهfor it
أَفلَ الشركُ وما ريشتْ به
نبلةٌan arrow الاexcept لناours were منهاfrom it الظُّهَارُthe strong back-feathers
نبلةٌ الا لنا منها الظُّهَارُ
Paganism set; no arrow was feathered for it
without its strong back-feathers coming from us.
شَغلتkept occupied عنكمaway from you تميماًTamim وائلٌWa'il
شَغلت عنكم تميماً وائلٌ
وقريشٌand Quraysh لمnot يُنَهْنِهْهَاrestrained it الفِجَارُal-Fijar
وقريشٌ لم يُنَهْنِهْهَا الفِجَارُ
Wa'il kept Tamim occupied away from you,
and al-Fijar did not hold Quraysh back.
وحروبand wars ليسnot يُحصيهَاcan count them الحَصَىthe pebbles
وحروب ليس يُحصيهَا الحَصَى
بينناbetween us فيهنَّwithin them ظلمٌwrong وانتصَارُand redress
بيننا فيهنَّ ظلمٌ وانتصَارُ
And wars which pebbles cannot number—
between us, with wrong and redress within them.
واقتحامُand the storming of الشِّعبِthe pass اِذْwhen فاضتْpoured through it nearly overflowing the pass with it overflowed through it بهerror
واقتحامُ الشِّعبِ اِذْ فاضتْ به
نعَمٌlivestock هَطْلىpouring in torrents وماand what جَدَّarose النِّسَارُal-Nisar
نعَمٌ هَطْلى وما جَدَّ النِّسَارُ
And the storming of the pass, when through it poured
herds in torrents, and what arose at al-Nisar.
وَشَرَعْناand we established الشرعَthe Law فانقادَthen submitted لناto us
وَشَرَعْنا الشرعَ فانقادَ لنا
كلُّeveryone منwho كانَhad بهwithin him عنَّاfrom us نِفَارُaversion
كلُّ من كانَ به عنَّا نِفَارُ
We laid down the Law, and there submitted to us
everyone who had recoiled from us.
فلناso ours is البَدءُthe first encounter عليكمover you والثُّنىand the second
فلنا البَدءُ عليكم والثُّنى
ولناand ours is الجهلُrash fierceness عليكمover you والوَقَارُand dignity
ولنا الجهلُ عليكم والوَقَارُ
Ours, over you, were the first encounter and the second;
ours, over you, were fierce wrath and dignity.
وقريشٌand Quraysh أنهمindeed they ماnot تَركواleft
وقريشٌ أنهم ما تَركوا
شرفاًhonor للناسِfor the people الاexcept ماwhat أَعَارُواthey lent
شرفاً للناسِ الا ما أَعَارُوا
And Quraysh—they left no
honor to others except what they lent.
مِنبرٌa pulpit يعلوmounts عليهِupon it خَاطِبٌa preacher
مِنبرٌ يعلو عليهِ خَاطِبٌ
وأَذَانٌand a call to prayer يتهاداهُpasses it between them المَنَارُthe minarets
وأَذَانٌ يتهاداهُ المَنَارُ
A pulpit, upon which a preacher mounts,
and a call to prayer passed from minaret to minaret.
لهمtheirs is البيتُthe House الذيwhich حَفَّتْsurrounded بهِit
لهم البيتُ الذي حَفَّتْ بهِ
أُممnations قالواthey said لَهُمto them دُورواcircle فَدَارُواso they circled
أُمم قالوا لَهُم دُوروا فَدَارُوا
Theirs is the House, encircled by
nations: they told them, 'Circle,' and they circled.
وطَحُونٌand a grinding host فيلقٌan army ملمومةٌclosely massed
وطَحُونٌ فيلقٌ ملمومةٌ
كأَتانِlike a boulder الضَّحلِin shallow water ماnot فيهاin it عَوَارُa flaw
كأَتانِ الضَّحلِ ما فيها عَوَارُ
And a grinding host, a closely massed army,
like a boulder in shallow water, without flaw.
شَرِقَتْchoked مُلْسُthe smooth expanses of الدَّيامِيمِthe desert wastes بهاwith it
شَرِقَتْ مُلْسُ الدَّيامِيمِ بها
شَرَقَthe choking of الغَارِthe cave وفاءَتهاand matched it البِحَارُthe seas
شَرَقَ الغَارِ وفاءَتها البِحَارُ
The smooth desert wastes choked with it,
as a cave chokes, and the seas matched it.
تذرعُmeasures the span of الصينَChina الىto قُرطبةٍCordoba
تذرعُ الصينَ الى قُرطبةٍ
ذَرعَكَyour measuring المشْوَذَthe headcloth غالاهbid up its price التِّجارُthe merchants
ذَرعَكَ المشْوَذَ غالاه التِّجارُ
It measures the span from China to Cordoba,
as you measure a headcloth merchants have bid up.
لحبَتhewed down كسرىKisra وفضتْand shattered قيصراًCaesar
لحبَت كسرى وفضتْ قيصراً
فيin غَدَاةٍa morning شَرْعَtogether ماhow أَدنىnear المَزَارُthe destination
في غَدَاةٍ شَرْعَ ما أَدنى المَزَارُ
It hewed down Kisra and shattered Caesar
in one morning, together—how near the destination!
واستباحتand ravaged جمعَthe host of خاقانthe Khagan ومِنand those
واستباحت جمعَ خاقان ومِن
دونbefore خاقانthe Khagan دَباًa locust brood فيهin it انتِشَارُwide spreading
دون خاقان دَباً فيه انتِشَارُ
It ravaged the Khagan's host, and those
before the Khagan, a spreading locust brood.
نفذتpassed through أَعطافهاits flanks محشورةًtightly massed
نفذت أَعطافها محشورةً
تتبناهاembrace them as their own الحَناياthe bows والوِثَارُand the cushioned saddles
تتبناها الحَنايا والوِثَارُ
Its flanks passed through, tightly massed,
bows and cushioned saddles embracing them.
دانتِsubmitted الاملاكُthe kings فيon الأَرضthe earth لناto us
دانتِ الاملاكُ في الأَرض لنا
فهمso they أعبُدُناare our slaves والأَرضُand the earth دَارُa home
فهم أعبُدُنا والأَرضُ دَارُ
The kings of the earth submitted to us:
they are our slaves, and the earth our home.
واذاand if لمnot يُذخَرِis stored الفَخرُglory لهمfor them
واذا لم يُذخَرِ الفَخرُ لهم
فَلِمَنْthen for whom يُذخرُis stored فيamong الناسِthe people الفَخَارُglory
فَلِمَنْ يُذخرُ في الناسِ الفَخَارُ
If glory is not stored away for them,
then for whom among men is glory stored?
ثمthen حَالَفْتُمْyou allied yourselves عليناagainst us قومَناwith our people
ثم حَالَفْتُمْ علينا قومَنا
لتَعِزَّواto gain strength بهمthrough them والحِلفُwhile alliance عَارُis shame
لتَعِزَّوا بهم والحِلفُ عَارُ
Then you allied yourselves against us with our people,
to gain strength through them—yet alliance is shame.
يَومon the day مسعودٌMas'ud يباديopenly confronts جَهْضَماًJahdam
يَوم مسعودٌ يبادي جَهْضَماً
ولهand for him فيin عاملِthe upper shaft of الرمحِthe spear جِوَارُprotection
وله في عاملِ الرمحِ جِوَارُ
On the day Mas'ud openly confronted Jahdam,
with protection for himself in the spear's upper shaft.
منwho عَذيريwill vindicate me منagainst أُناسٍpeople عَجَزواwho were incapable
من عَذيري من أُناسٍ عَجَزوا
أَنto يَحُلُّواcamp حيثwhere ماever حلَّcamped القِطَارُthe camel-train
أَن يَحُلُّوا حيث ما حلَّ القِطَارُ
Who will vindicate me against people too helpless
to camp wherever the camel-train has camped?
غلبَmastered الحبشُthe Abyssinians عليهمthem مثلماjust as
غلبَ الحبشُ عليهم مثلما
غلَبmasters الطِّرفَthe thoroughbred علىin البَغْلِthe mule الحِمَارُthe donkey
غلَب الطِّرفَ على البَغْلِ الحِمَارُ
The Abyssinians mastered them, just as
the donkey masters the thoroughbred in a mule.
سَنَّinstituted فيamong الأَيِّمِthe unwed منهمof them وهرَزٌWahriz
سَنَّ في الأَيِّمِ منهم وهرَزٌ
سُنةًa custom ليسnot لهمfor them عنهاfrom it ازدِجَارُturning away
سُنةً ليس لهم عنها ازدِجَارُ
Wahriz established among their unwed
a custom from which they cannot turn away.
ليتَwould that شِعريI knew ضَلةًthrough error أَمْor ذلَّةًhumiliation
ليتَ شِعري ضَلةً أَمْ ذلَّةً
أَمor حياءًshame فيinto حَجَاجِthe sockets of الأرضِthe earth غارُواthey sank
أَم حياءً في حَجَاجِ الأرضِ غارُوا
Would I knew: through error, humiliation,
or shame did they sink into the earth's sockets?
سكنواthey settled الفجَthe mountain pass الذيwhich فيهِin it لَهمthey have
سكنوا الفجَ الذي فيهِ لَهم
وقُرودُand monkeys of اللهوِamusement ذَلْقٌnimble والخِجَارُand the drums (uncertain)
وقُرودُ اللهوِ ذَلْقٌ والخِجَارُ
They settled in the pass where they have
nimble monkeys for play, and drums.
فهمso they مثلُlike سهيلٍSuhayl فيin الدُّجىthe darkness
فهم مثلُ سهيلٍ في الدُّجى
يركبrides الأفقَthe horizon فيثنيهthen turns him back العِثارُstumbling
يركب الأفقَ فيثنيه العِثارُ
They are like Suhayl in the dark,
riding the horizon, then turned back by stumbling,
فيamong نجومٍstars حولَهaround him مجهولةٍunknown
في نجومٍ حولَه مجهولةٍ
ماnot لهاthey have فيin فلكِthe firmament of العِزِّglory مَدارُan orbit
ما لها في فلكِ العِزِّ مَدارُ
among unknown stars around him,
with no orbit in the firmament of glory.
أَوor بنيthe sons of الأصفرal-Asfar لاnot يزكوbrings growth الحياthe rain
أَو بني الأصفر لا يزكو الحيا
بصحاريهمin their deserts ولاand not تربوthrive العِشَارُten-month-pregnant she-camels
بصحاريهم ولا تربو العِشَارُ
Or Banu al-Asfar: rain brings no growth
in their deserts, nor do pregnant she-camels thrive.
واذاand when ماever (emphasis) طُلبواthey are pursued أَوor حُوربواare fought
واذا ما طُلبوا أَو حُوربوا
حاربتْfight عنهمon their behalf جبالٌmountains وبِحارُand seas
حاربتْ عنهم جبالٌ وبِحارُ
When they are pursued or fought,
mountains and seas fight on their behalf.