سَقىmay water اللهَGod الجَزيرةَal-Jazira منamong بلادٍlands
سَقى اللهَ الجَزيرةَ من بلادٍ
وَوَادىِand the valley of الرِّمْثِal-Rimth منamong شَجَنِa wooded ravine وَوَادِand a valley
وَوَادىِ الرِّمْثِ من شَجَنِ وَوَادِ
May God water al-Jazira among lands,
God watered the peninsula from the lands,
and Wadi al-Rimth among wooded ravines and valleys,
And the valley of Rimth from passion and valleys,
وأيَاماًand days سكنَّthey settled اليَّclose to me أُنْساًin intimacy
وأيَاماً سكنَّ اليَّ أُنْساً
سكونَthe settling of المقلتينِthe two eyes الىinto الرُّقَادِslumber
سكونَ المقلتينِ الى الرُّقَادِ
and days that nestled close to me in intimacy,
And days that settled gently with me,
as the two eyes settle into slumber.
The tranquility of the two eyelids to sleep,
تَغَلْغَلَpermeated سُكرُهاtheir intoxication فيin أُمِّthe core of رأسيmy head
تَغَلْغَلَ سُكرُها في أُمِّ رأسي
فلمso I did not أَعرفْknow صَلاحىmy soundness منfrom فَسَادِىmy ruin
فلم أَعرفْ صَلاحى من فَسَادِى
Their intoxication permeated the core of my head,
Its drunkenness stirred in the mother of my head,
so I could not tell my soundness from my ruin.
So I did not know my righteousness from my corruption,
أَرىI deem بذلَgiving away التِّلادِinherited wealth لهاfor them قليلاًlittle
أَرى بذلَ التِّلادِ لها قليلاً
ولاand not أَعتَدُّI count عُمرىmy lifetime مِنْamong تِلاديmy inherited possessions
ولا أَعتَدُّ عُمرى مِنْ تِلادي
I deem giving my inherited wealth for them a little thing,
I see giving youth to it is little,
and do not count my lifetime among my inherited possessions.
And I do not count my lifetime from my birth,
كأَنىas though I لاnot أَظُنُّthink العيشَliving يَفنىcomes to an end
كأَنى لا أَظُنُّ العيشَ يَفنى
ولاnor أَنَّthat الحياةَlife الىtoward نَفَاذِexhaustion
ولا أَنَّ الحياةَ الى نَفَاذِ
As though I did not think that living comes to an end,
It's as if I don't think life will vanish,
or that life is headed toward exhaustion.
And that life is bound to run out,
وَحَيَّاand may bless اللهُGod بالزوراءِin al-Zawra حَيّاًa clan
وَحَيَّا اللهُ بالزوراءِ حَيّاً
سَلبتُI robbed اليهمon my way to them مَرَحَthe friskiness of الجِيَادِnoble steeds
سَلبتُ اليهم مَرَحَ الجِيَادِ
And may God bless a clan in al-Zawra:
And may God liven the Zoraa, lively,
on my way to them, I robbed the noble steeds of their friskiness,
I took from them the joy of the steeds,
ونَخْوَةَand the pride of وارداتِcamels arriving for الخِمْسِfifth-day watering لَغْواًheedlessly
ونَخْوَةَ وارداتِ الخِمْسِ لَغْواً
يُطَاوِلْنَthey rival in height الأسِنَّةَspearheads بالهوَادِيwith their necks
يُطَاوِلْنَ الأسِنَّةَ بالهوَادِي
and, heedlessly, the pride of camels arriving for their fifth-day watering,
And the vigor of the five visitors foolishly,
whose necks rival spearheads in height.
Prolonging the tongues in the valleys,
كَرَاكِرُgreat companies جَمَّةٌnumerous منfrom آلِthe house of حَمْدٍHamd
كَرَاكِرُ جَمَّةٌ من آلِ حَمْدٍ
وَرِثْنَthey inherited المجدَglory قبلَbefore تُراثِthe inheritance of عَادِ'Ad
وَرِثْنَ المجدَ قبلَ تُراثِ عَادِ
Numerous great companies from the house of Hamd
Like the boats of the people of Hamd,
inherited glory before the legacy of 'Ad.
Who inherited glory before the inheritance of Aad,
همthey قبلbefore البواذجِthe rocky heights منof شَرَوَرىSharawra
هم قبل البواذجِ من شَرَوَرى
وقبلand before الهَضْبِthe highlands أوَتادُpillars of البِلاَدِthe land
وقبل الهَضْبِ أوَتادُ البِلاَدِ
They were, before the rocky heights of Sharawra,
They are before the examples of my evils,
and before the highlands, pillars of the land.
And before the plateau, the pegs of the countries,
ولماand when استبدلتْsubstituted بهمfor them الليالىthe nights
ولما استبدلتْ بهم الليالى
فَقَدْتُهُمI lost them ولمbut did not افقدْlose وِدَادِيmy affection
فَقَدْتُهُم ولم افقدْ وِدَادِي
And when the nights replaced them with others,
And when the nights changed them,
I lost them, but did not lose my affection.
I missed them and did not miss my affection,
هجرتُI shunned الناسَthe people غيرَهمother than them فَلَجُّواso they persisted
هجرتُ الناسَ غيرَهم فَلَجُّوا
مُباينَةًin estrangement ولجَّand persisted بيَwith me التَّمَادِيobstinacy
مُباينَةً ولجَّ بيَ التَّمَادِي
I shunned all people but them; the others persisted
I deserted people other than them so they broke off,
in estrangement, while obstinacy held fast to me.
Differing, and my persistence broke me,
أَدامmay perpetuate اللهُGod ماwhat خَوَّلْتُمُوهُyou have been granted it
أَدام اللهُ ما خَوَّلْتُمُوهُ
وأَوهنَand may weaken كيدُكمyour stratagem كيدَthe stratagem of الأَعادِيthe enemies
وأَوهنَ كيدُكم كيدَ الأَعادِي
May God perpetuate what you have been granted,
May God sustain what you have authorized,
and may your stratagem weaken your enemies' stratagem.
And weaken the deceit of your enemies like enemies,
فانيfor I لاnot أزالُcease أَلومُblame نَفْسىmyself
فاني لا أزالُ أَلومُ نَفْسى
علىfor طُولِthe length of التَّجَنُّبِavoidance والبِعَادِand estrangement
على طُولِ التَّجَنُّبِ والبِعَادِ
For I never cease to blame myself
For I still blame myself,
for my long avoidance and estrangement.
For long avoidance and distance,
وأعلمand I know أَنَّthat رأْيكمُyour judgment سَليمٌsound
وأعلم أَنَّ رأْيكمُ سَليمٌ
لمنfor whoever والاكمis loyal to you وارِيkindling الزنَادِfiresticks
لمن والاكم وارِي الزنَادِ
And I know that your judgment is sound,
And I know your opinion is sound,
its firesticks kindling for whoever is loyal to you.
To those loyal to you and the carrier of supplies,
وماand I do not اعتاضُtake a substitute بالأَقوامِwith other people منكمin place of you
وما اعتاضُ بالأَقوامِ منكم
وهلand could يعتاضُtake a substitute صَدرِىmy breast منin place of فُؤادِيmy heart
وهل يعتاضُ صَدرِى من فُؤادِي
I take no other people in exchange for you;
And I'm not bothered by the people from you,
and could my breast take a substitute for my heart?
Does my heart get bothered by my love?
فِدَىa ransom للاريَحيfor the openhanded man أَبىAbu عليِّ'Ali
فِدَى للاريَحي أَبى عليِّ
وقَلَّand it is too little لهfor him بأَنْthat يَفديهِransom him فَادِa ransomer
وقَلَّ له بأَنْ يَفديهِ فَادِ
May I be a ransom for the openhanded Abu 'Ali,
To Al-Arihi, my father Ali refused,
though whoever ransoms him gives too little for him.
And said to him that he would ransom him,
ضَجيعٌa bedfellow للهُوَيناof ease لمnot تُبِتْهُmake him spend the night
ضَجيعٌ للهُوَينا لم تُبِتْهُ
مآربهُhis ambitions علىon شَواكِthe piercing thorns of القَتَادِthe qatad thornbush
مآربهُ على شَواكِ القَتَادِ
A bedfellow of ease, never made to spend the night
A comrade of Al-Hawina did not spend the night,
by his ambitions on the piercing thorns of the qatad.
His hopes on the thorns of the cushion,
فلمso I have not أَرَseen مثلَهُhis equal لِدِفاعfor warding off خَطْبٍa calamity
فلم أَرَ مثلَهُ لِدِفاع خَطْبٍ
وَرقْيَةِand an incantation against حَيَّةٍa serpent نزلتْthat came down بِوَادِinto a valley
وَرقْيَةِ حَيَّةٍ نزلتْ بِوَادِ
I have seen none like him for warding off calamity
So I did not see the likes of him to defend a matter,
and charming a serpent that came down into a valley:
And the charm of a serpent that descended into a valley,
أَمَرُّmore bitter مَرَارَةًin bitterness وأشَدُّand fiercer بَطْشاin assault
أَمَرُّ مَرَارَةً وأشَدُّ بَطْشا
وكشفاًand in dispelling للمُلمَّاتِof calamities الشِّدَادِsevere
وكشفاً للمُلمَّاتِ الشِّدَادِ
more intensely bitter and fiercer in assault,
More bitter in taste and more violent in might,
and stronger at dispelling grievous calamities.
And revealing the atrocities of tyrants,
غنيٌّfree of need حينَwhen تَطْرُقُهُyou call upon him لأَمْرٍabout a matter
غنيٌّ حينَ تَطْرُقُهُ لأَمْرٍ
عنfor التَّعْريضِhinting فيهِin it بالمُرَادِat the intended aim
عن التَّعْريضِ فيهِ بالمُرَادِ
When you call upon him about a matter, he has no need
Rich when matters worry him,
for hints about what you intend in it.
From alluding to them with intent,
فماit was not قِدَمُthe long duration of التجاربِexperiences قَدَّمَتْهُthat advanced him
فما قِدَمُ التجاربِ قَدَّمَتْهُ
ولكنَّbut السيادةَlordship فيin السَّوَادِthe person
ولكنَّ السيادةَ في السَّوَادِ
It was not long experience that brought him to the fore,
So the steps of experiences did not put him forward,
but lordship lies in the man himself.
But supremacy among the commoners,
جَرَىhe raced وَجَرَىand raced الجِيادُthe thoroughbreds الىtoward مَدَاهُhis mark
جَرَى وَجَرَى الجِيادُ الى مَدَاهُ
فماbut not عَلِقَkept pace الكُوَاديِنُthe packhorses بالجيَادِwith the thoroughbreds
فما عَلِقَ الكُوَاديِنُ بالجيَادِ
He raced, and thoroughbreds raced toward his mark,
The steeds flowed to their extent,
but the packhorses could not keep pace with the thoroughbreds.
So the valleys did not cling to the steeds,
ولاnor أغنَتْavailed شِيَاتٌmarkings مُعْجَبَاتٌstriking
ولا أغنَتْ شِيَاتٌ مُعْجَبَاتٌ
ولاnor عُرَرٌblemishes تُضَمَّخُare smeared بالجِسَادِwith saffron
ولا عُرَرٌ تُضَمَّخُ بالجِسَادِ
Nor did splendid markings avail,
Nor did the adorned gray horses avail,
nor blemishes smeared with saffron.
Nor the lame ones stained with corpses,
يَروقُكَdelights you صيغةُthe workmanship of الجَفنِthe scabbard المُحَلىornamented
يَروقُكَ صيغةُ الجَفنِ المُحَلى
ونصلُand the blade of السيفِthe sword أوَلىbetter suited بالِجِلاَدِto combat
ونصلُ السيفِ أوَلى بالِجِلاَدِ
The workmanship of the ornamented scabbard delights you,
You like the shape of the eyelid when it is adorned,
but the sword's blade is better suited to combat.
And the sword blade is more worthy of skins,
وَشَمَّرَand girded himself للمكارمِfor noble deeds شَمَّرِيٌّa resolute man
وَشَمَّرَ للمكارمِ شَمَّرِيٌّ
تَبينَbecame clear فضلُهhis excellence عندَat الوِلاَدِbirth
تَبينَ فضلُه عندَ الوِلاَدِ
A resolute man girded himself for noble deeds,
And he prepared for generosity, a preparer,
whose excellence was clear at birth.
Whose virtue was evident among children,
نمىhe grew فيin دولةِthe rule of الملكِthe king المُرَجَّىin whom hope is placed
نمى في دولةِ الملكِ المُرَجَّى
كماas ينمىgrows النَّباتُvegetation علىunder العِهَادِsuccessive rains
كما ينمى النَّباتُ على العِهَادِ
He grew under the rule of the king in whom hopes are placed,
He grew in the state of the desired king,
as plants grow under successive rains.
As plants grow on poles,
كريمُnoble in الفِعْلِdeed مطبوعُnaturally formed in السَّجاياdisposition
كريمُ الفِعْلِ مطبوعُ السَّجايا
علىfor التوفيقِsuccess فيهاin them والرَّشَادِand right guidance
على التوفيقِ فيها والرَّشَادِ
Noble in deed, his disposition is naturally formed
Generous in deed, innate in nature,
for success and right guidance in its ways.
To succeed in it and to guide,
يُعاطينىhe offers me بَشَاشَتَهُhis cheerful welcome فَأروَىso I am quenched
يُعاطينى بَشَاشَتَهُ فَأروَى
كماas يروىis quenched بِبرْدْby the coolness of الماءِwater صَادٍa thirsty man
كما يروى بِبرْدْ الماءِ صَادٍ
He offers me his cheerful welcome, and I drink my fill,
He gives me his cheerfulness and I quench,
as a thirsty man is quenched by cool water.
As the thirsty are quenched with cool water,
أَقولُI say لخائفٍto a fearful man رَجَّىwho placed hope in سِوَاهُsomeone other than him
أَقولُ لخائفٍ رَجَّى سِوَاهُ
فَلَمْbut did not يَظْفَرْattain بعزٍّany strength مستفَادِacquired
فَلَمْ يَظْفَرْ بعزٍّ مستفَادِ
I say to a fearful man who placed his hopes in another,
I say to a fearful one who hoped for other than Him,
but acquired no strength:
But did not win honorable gains:
اذاif واليتَyou ally yourself فانظرْthen consider منwhom تُوالىِyou ally with
اذا واليتَ فانظرْ من تُوالىِ
وانْand if عاديتَyou make an enemy فانظرْthen consider منwhom تُعَادِيyou oppose
وانْ عاديتَ فانظرْ من تُعَادِي
If you ally yourself, consider whom you ally with;
If you befriend, then look at who you befriend,
and if you make an enemy, consider whom you oppose.
And if you oppose, then look at who you oppose,
فانَّfor indeed العبدَthe slave يأتىgoes to الضيمَoppression طوعاًwillingly
فانَّ العبدَ يأتى الضيمَ طوعاً
وانَّand indeed الحُرَّthe free man يأنفُdisdains فيin الصِّفَادِfetters
وانَّ الحُرَّ يأنفُ في الصِّفَادِ
For the slave goes willingly to oppression,
For the slave comes harm willingly,
but the free man scorns it even in fetters.
While the freeman disdains shackles,
أَبوكَyour father ثَنىturned back الجَوامحَunruly steeds عنfrom هَواهَاtheir desires
أَبوكَ ثَنى الجَوامحَ عن هَواهَا
وعلّمهاand taught them مُطَاوعةَobedience to القِيَادِthe reins
وعلّمها مُطَاوعةَ القِيَادِ
Your father turned unruly steeds away from their desires
Your father bent the unruly from their passion,
and taught them obedience to the reins.
And taught them to obey the lead,
وكانَand was الملكُsovereignty مُضْطراًin need اليهِof him
وكانَ الملكُ مُضْطراً اليهِ
كماas أُضْطُرَّwas in need الطِّرافُthe leather tent الىof العِمَادِthe supporting pole
كما أُضْطُرَّ الطِّرافُ الى العِمَادِ
Sovereignty had need of him,
And the king had to resort to him,
as a leather tent has need of its supporting pole.
As the eyelids are compelled to the pillar,
كأَنَّas though الناظرينَthose looking اليهat him رِيْعُواwere terrified
كأَنَّ الناظرينَ اليه رِيْعُوا
بِرئبَالٍby a lion منamong الاسَادِlions عَادِravening
بِرئبَالٍ من الاسَادِ عَادِ
It was as though those who looked at him were terrified
It is as if those who looked at him were cattle,
by a ravening lion among lions.
Of giants from Aad,
يَسُورُsurges حِذَارَهُfear of him فيin العينِthe eye حتىuntil
يَسُورُ حِذَارَهُ في العينِ حتى
يُنَهْنِهُهَاit restrains it عنfrom النَّظَرِa look المُعَادِrepeated
يُنَهْنِهُهَا عن النَّظَرِ المُعَادِ
Dread of him surges in the eye until
Caution flows in the eye until,
it restrains it from looking again.
It deters it from the repeated gaze,
رأَىhe saw فيin الرفقِgentleness كيداًa stratagem لمnot يروهُthey saw it
رأَى في الرفقِ كيداً لم يروهُ
وكانَand was الرفقُgentleness أَدنىcloser للسَّدَادِto sound judgment
وكانَ الرفقُ أَدنى للسَّدَادِ
He saw in gentleness a stratagem they did not see,
He saw trickery in gentleness that they did not see,
and gentleness came closer to sound judgment.
And gentleness was closest to propriety,
ولمand did not يَتَعَسَّفِpursue blindly التَّدْبيرَplanning خَبْطاًat random
ولم يَتَعَسَّفِ التَّدْبيرَ خَبْطاً
كمنlike one who ركبَrode across الفلاةَthe wilderness بغيرِwithout هَادِa guide
كمن ركبَ الفلاةَ بغيرِ هَادِ
He did not blunder haphazardly in his planning,
He did not arbitrarily manage affairs confusedly,
like one who rode the wilderness without a guide.
Like one who rode into the wilderness without a guide,
يُقَلِّبُhe turns over رأْيَهُhis judgment كَراًin advance وفَرّاًand retreat
يُقَلِّبُ رأْيَهُ كَراً وفَرّاً
كماas قَلَّبْتَyou turned رُمْحَكَyour lance فيin الطِّرَادِmounted combat
كما قَلَّبْتَ رُمْحَكَ في الطِّرَادِ
He turns his judgment through advance and retreat,
He turns his opinion again and again,
as you turned your lance in mounted combat.
As you turned your spear in the chase,
فأَبلغْso convey سيدَthe chief of الوزراءِthe ministers عَنِّىon my behalf
فأَبلغْ سيدَ الوزراءِ عَنِّى
مقالةَthe words of ناصحٍa sincere counselor مَحْضٍpure in الوِدَادِaffection
مقالةَ ناصحٍ مَحْضٍ الوِدَادِ
So convey on my behalf to the chief of ministers
So convey to the master of ministers from me,
the words of a counselor whose affection is pure:
The speech of an advisor purely affectionate:
أَقِمْset straight أَودَthe crookedness of الرعيَّةِthe subjects غَيرَwithout وَانٍflagging
أَقِمْ أَودَ الرعيَّةِ غَيرَ وَانٍ
وكلَّهمand all of them اذاwhen لمnot يجدoffers help جادِa benefactor
وكلَّهم اذا لم يجد جادِ
Set straight your subjects' crookedness, without flagging,
Set straight the flock without deviation,
and set them all right when no benefactor offers help.
And all of them if you do not find a volunteer,
وانand if لمnot يُنهَis restrained أَصغرُهمthe least of them بقمعٍby suppression
وان لم يُنهَ أَصغرُهم بقمعٍ
فأَكبرُهمthen the greatest of them أَخفُreadier الىfor الفَسَادِcorruption
فأَكبرُهم أَخفُ الى الفَسَادِ
And if the least of them is not restrained by force,
And if their smallest is not deterred by suppression,
the greatest of them will hasten more readily to corruption.
Their greatest is most prone to corruption,
أُحِبُّI love بَقاءَthe continuance of دولتكمyour state وأرَجوand I hope
أُحِبُّ بَقاءَ دولتكم وأرَجو
لكمfor you ولهاand for it الخلودَpermanence الىuntil التَّنَادِيthe Day of Calling
لكم ولها الخلودَ الى التَّنَادِي
I love the continuance of your state, and hope
I love the continuance of your state and I hope,
for you and it to endure until the Day of Calling.
For you and it, immortality to eternity,
وأَجهدُand I strive فيin الولاءِloyalty وليتَand would that أَنَّىI
وأَجهدُ في الولاءِ وليتَ أَنَّى
اذاwhen بالغتُI do my utmost أَقنعُam content باجتهَادِيwith my striving
اذا بالغتُ أَقنعُ باجتهَادِي
I strive in loyalty; would that I,
And I strive in loyalty, if only I,
when I do my utmost, could be content with my striving.
When exerting, am content with my endeavor,
وكيفَand how يمازُis discerned فيin السَّرَّاءِprosperity غِشَيmy deceit
وكيفَ يمازُ في السَّرَّاءِ غِشَي
وفيand in الضَّرَّاءِadversity قدalready عُلمَwas known اعتقادِيmy conviction
وفي الضَّرَّاءِ قد عُلمَ اعتقادِي
How could deceit be detected in me in prosperity,
And how can a cheat be distinguished in prosperity?
when my conviction has been known in adversity?
In adversity, my belief is known,
أَجبتُI answered وماthough not دُعيتُI was called وكنتُand I used to be أُدعىcalled
أَجبتُ وما دُعيتُ وكنتُ أُدعى
فلاbut not أُصْغِىI listen الىto قَولِthe words of المُنَادِيthe caller
فلا أُصْغِى الى قَولِ المُنَادِي
I answered though I was not called; once I used to be called
I responded though not called, and I used to be called,
and would not heed the caller's words.
So I do not listen to the words of the caller,
فهلso is there لكfor you فيin يَدٍa hand تَنْتَاشُthat rescues حُراًa free man
فهل لك في يَدٍ تَنْتَاشُ حُراً
خفيفَlight الظَّهرِof back منfrom حِملِthe burden of الأَيادِيfavors
خفيفَ الظَّهرِ من حِملِ الأَيادِي
So will you offer a hand to rescue a free man,
Do you have a hand that caresses the free,
whose back is lightly burdened with favors?
Light of burden from the loads of hands?
اذاwhen فُرصُopportunities for المطامعِgain أَمكنتهwere open to him
اذا فُرصُ المطامعِ أَمكنته
تنكبَhe avoided نابلَthe archer of السمعِhearing الجوَادِthe generous
تنكبَ نابلَ السمعِ الجوَادِ
When opportunities for gain presented themselves to him,
When the opportunities of greed enabled him,
he shunned the 'archer of generous hearing' [wording unclear].
He avoided the ear of the generous steed,
رآكَhe deemed you أَحقَworthier بالتأميلِof hopes منهمthan them
رآكَ أَحقَ بالتأميلِ منهم
وأَولىand more deserving بالحِيَاطَةِof protection والذيَادِand defense
وأَولى بالحِيَاطَةِ والذيَادِ
He deemed you more worthy of his hopes than they,
He saw you more deserving of favor than them,
and more deserving of protection and defense.
And more qualified for caution and armament,
نصيبٌa share منof صريحِpure المجدِglory فُزتُمyou have won
نصيبٌ من صريحِ المجدِ فُزتُم
بهit دونَto the exclusion of الحَواضرِtowns والبَوَادِيand deserts
به دونَ الحَواضرِ والبَوَادِي
A share of pure glory is what you have won,
A share of the essence of glory you have attained,
to the exclusion of town and desert alike.
Through it, beyond cities and deserts,
ومكُرمَةٌand a noble distinction لكمfor you ذُخِرَتْwas stored up وصِيْنَتْand safeguarded
ومكُرمَةٌ لكم ذُخِرَتْ وصِيْنَتْ
تَولىundertook حِفْظَهاits keeping ربُّthe Lord of العِبَادِthe servants
تَولى حِفْظَها ربُّ العِبَادِ
And a noble distinction has been stored up and safeguarded for you;
And an honor is reserved for you and protected,
the Lord of His servants has taken charge of its keeping.
The Lord of servants has undertaken its preservation,