وقاكِmay He protect you اللهُGod فاغرةَthe gaping maw of الرجالِmen
وقاكِ اللهُ فاغرةَ الرجالِ
وسلّمَand may He keep safe رضفتيكِyour two kneecaps منfrom الكَلالِweariness
وسلّمَ رضفتيكِ من الكَلالِ
May God guard you from men's gaping maw,
May God protect you from the empty boasts of men,
and keep your two kneecaps safe from weariness.
And keep your saddlebags safe from wear and tear.
ضَعيset رِدفَthe Rear Star of الفوارسِthe Horsemen عنon يمينٍthe right
ضَعي رِدفَ الفوارسِ عن يمينٍ
وصادرةَand the departing group of النعائمِthe Ostriches عنon شِمالِthe left
وصادرةَ النعائمِ عن شِمالِ
Set the Horsemen's Rear Star on your right,
Rest your right stirrup from the knights’ flanks,
and the Departing Ostriches on your left.
And the reins controlling pleasure from the left.
ولاand do not تغرركِdeceive you فيon الآفاقِthe horizons بيضٌwhite lights
ولا تغرركِ في الآفاقِ بيضٌ
تُعرضُappear مثلlike ساطعةِbright-burning الذُّبالِthe lamp-wicks
تُعرضُ مثل ساطعةِ الذُّبالِ
Do not let white lights on the horizons deceive you,
Let not the white horizons deceive you,
appearing like blazing lamp-wicks.
Gleaming there like quivering mirage.
أمنتِyou are safe إذاif لزمتِyou keep to بناتthe Daughters of نَعشٍthe Bier
أمنتِ إذا لزمتِ بنات نَعشٍ
وضَوءَand the light of الفرقدينِthe Two Farqads منfrom الضّلالِlosing the way
وضَوءَ الفرقدينِ من الضّلالِ
You are safe, if you keep to the Daughters of the Bier
You felt secure staying with grave digger clans,
and the light of the Two Farqads, from losing your way.
Bathing in their misleading glow.
أطالتْhas prolonged هذهthis الدّنياworld صَداهاits thirst
أطالتْ هذه الدّنيا صَداها
ليُشْرَبَso that it may be drunk ماءُthe water of وجهيmy face فيthrough السّؤالِbegging
ليُشْرَبَ ماءُ وجهي في السّؤالِ
This world has prolonged its thirst,
This long life made its clamor heard
so that the water of my face is drunk through begging.
So my face drank in their questioning.
وماand not أبليتُهاI showed it فيin السّعيstriving عَجزاًincapacity
وما أبليتُها في السّعي عَجزاً
فتُجبرُنيso it forces me علىto أخذِtaking النّوالِlargesse
فتُجبرُني على أخذِ النّوالِ
I have not shown it incapacity in my striving,
I did not fail it in my quest out of weakness,
that it should force me to accept largesse.
So it could force me to accept handouts.
وكلُّهُمُand all of them يذمّcondemn العيشَlife فيهاin it
وكلُّهُمُ يذمّ العيشَ فيها
وماand there is no one فيهاin it لحُبِّtoward the love of العيشِlife قالِaverse
وما فيها لحُبِّ العيشِ قالِ
All of them condemn living in it,
Yet all of them criticize life here,
yet none in it is averse to loving life.
Though it has no love of life, they say!
ألاah لاdo not تسقِنيgive me to drink بِحِمامِwith the death of ماءٍwater
ألا لا تسقِني بِحِمامِ ماءٍ
تلاطمُcollide فيهِin it أكبادُthe bellies of السِّجالِthe great buckets
تلاطمُ فيهِ أكبادُ السِّجالِ
Ah, do not give me a death-laden draught of water
Oh, do not water me from a rainstorm
in which the bellies of great buckets collide.
Where livers of the contentious thrash about!
فلوfor if أنيI أدلُّtake liberties علىwith شفيقِa kindly one
فلو أني أدلُّ على شفيقِ
منamong السّعدينthe Two Auspicious Stars يعجبُهُdelights him دَلاليmy fond familiarity
من السّعدين يعجبُهُ دَلالي
If only I could presume upon a kindly one
If I point out a dear companion
among the Two Auspicious Stars, who delighted in my fond familiarity,
Whose grace would please me,
لألصَقَhe would surely press نحرَهُhis upper chest بلَبانِagainst the breast of نَحْريmy upper chest
لألصَقَ نحرَهُ بلَبانِ نَحْري
وطوّقَand encircle باليمينِwith the right arm علىover الشِّمالِthe left arm
وطوّقَ باليمينِ على الشِّمالِ
he would press his upper chest against the breast beneath my throat,
I'd press his throat to my throat
and encircle me, right arm over left.
And circle his right arm about my left.
إذاif حُجِبَare barred الأقاربُthe relatives عنfrom وساديmy pillow
إذا حُجِبَ الأقاربُ عن وسادي
رأىhe sees منfrom حالةِthe state of العُوّادِthe sickbed visitors حاليmy condition
رأى من حالةِ العُوّادِ حالي
If my relatives were barred from my pillow,
When kin are kept from my pillow,
he would discern my condition from the state of my sickbed visitors.
My state shows the visitor my case.
ولكنيbut I شكوتُcomplained إلىto خَلِيٍّan unconcerned one
ولكني شكوتُ إلى خَلِيٍّ
إذاwhen باليتُI care أعرضَhe turns away لاnot يُباليhe cares
إذا باليتُ أعرضَ لا يُبالي
But I complained to an unconcerned one:
But I complained to a boon companion -
when I care, he turns away, uncaring.
When I am tried, he turns away, uncaring.
بتاجِthrough the Crown of الملةِthe Faith المنصورِal-Mansur; the Victorious طالتْhas grown long
بتاجِ الملةِ المنصورِ طالتْ
يدُthe hand of الأيامِthe days فيover هامِthe heads of اللّياليthe nights
يدُ الأيامِ في هامِ اللّيالي
Through Taj al-Milla al-Mansur, long has grown
With the rightly-guided caliph's crown lasting long,
the hand of days over the heads of nights.
The days' hands tangled the nights' manes.
رأيتُI have seen وقدand indeed سمعتُI have heard بكلof every جيلٍgeneration
رأيتُ وقد سمعتُ بكل جيلٍ
وكايلتُand I measured الأسافلَthe lowly بالأعاليagainst the lofty
وكايلتُ الأسافلَ بالأعالي
I have seen, and heard of every generation,
I have seen and heard of every generation,
and measured the lowly against the lofty;
Measuring the lowest with the highest.
وذيand the Possessor of القَرنينthe Two Horns إذْwhen صَعِدَتْascended وشَقّتْand cleft
وذي القَرنين إذْ صَعِدَتْ وشَقّتْ
كتائِبُهhis battalions المخارمَthe narrow passes فيin الجِبالِthe mountains
كتائِبُه المخارمَ في الجِبالِ
and Dhu al-Qarnayn, when they ascended and cleft—
And Dhu l-Qarnayn, when his battalions climbed
his battalions—the passes in the mountains;
And split the mountain passes into roads:
وأيّامand the days of الملوكِthe kings وماand what أعيرتْwas lent
وأيّام الملوكِ وما أعيرتْ
سوالفُهاtheir necks العواطلُthe unadorned ones والحَواليand the adorned ones
سوالفُها العواطلُ والحَوالي
and the days of kings, and what was lent
The days of kings and how they lent around
to their necks, unadorned and adorned.
Their tales, no longer stirred, no longer told.
فلمyet I did not أعلمknow كهمّكَlike your ambition حينwhen تبلىare tested
فلم أعلم كهمّكَ حين تبلى
علىunder البلوىtribulation عُصاراتُthe essences of الرِّجالِmen
على البلوى عُصاراتُ الرِّجالِ
Yet I have known no ambition like yours, when tested
Yet I do not know your anxiety when
by affliction are the very essences of men.
The resolutes are worn down by affliction.
وقدand indeed عَرَفَhas recognized السوابقَthe frontrunners منwhoever رآهاhas seen them
وقد عَرَفَ السوابقَ من رآها
يجاهدُstrives in combat ناصِلٌone breaking away منهاfrom them وقالِand a hater
يجاهدُ ناصِلٌ منها وقالِ
Those who saw the frontrunners have recognized them,
Those who saw them struggle knew the early ones.
as one breaking away from them and a hater strive in combat.
One binds, resisting; another casts off and leaves.
وراجَمَهاand traded blows with them غَداةَon the morning of الوردِwatering عَودٌa seasoned veteran
وراجَمَها غَداةَ الوردِ عَودٌ
يقطعُends غُلّةَthe burning thirst of الهِيمِthe thirst-crazed camels النّهالِthe thirsty ones
يقطعُ غُلّةَ الهِيمِ النّهالِ
And a seasoned veteran traded blows with them at morning watering,
A willow switch at daybreak struck the buds,
quenching the burning thirst of thirsty, thirst-crazed camels.
Severing the sprouts just getting tall.
يعلّلُsustains همَّهhis ambition بوشيكِwith swift عزمٍresolve
يعلّلُ همَّه بوشيكِ عزمٍ
إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle الهمّambition عُلِّلَis placated بالمطالِwith procrastination
إذا ما الهمّ عُلِّلَ بالمطالِ
He sustains his ambition with swift resolve,
He reasons his care with a coming resolve,
when ambition is otherwise placated with procrastination.
When care is reasoned away by procrastination.
فَماso not عَبِثَhas played الرقادُsleep بمقلتيهwith his two eyes
فَما عَبِثَ الرقادُ بمقلتيه
وذلكَand that منis among علاماتِthe signs of المَلالِweariness
وذلكَ من علاماتِ المَلالِ
Sleep has not played with his eyes,
Slumber has not toyed with his eyelids,
for that is among the signs of weariness.
A sign of boredom that is.
ومنand whoever طلَبَseeks النجومَthe stars أطالَprolongs صبراًpatience
ومن طلَبَ النجومَ أطالَ صبراً
علىover بعدthe remoteness of المسافةِthe distance والمنالِand attainment
على بعد المسافةِ والمنالِ
Whoever seeks the stars must long endure
He who seeks the stars lengthens patience
the great distance and the far-off goal.
For the distance and the goal.
وتثمِرُand bears fruit حاجةُthe need of المحتاجِthe needy man نجْحاًsuccess
وتثمِرُ حاجةُ المحتاجِ نجْحاً
إذاif ماan emphatic particle كانَhe is فيهin it ذاpossessed of احتِيالِresourcefulness
إذا ما كانَ فيه ذا احتِيالِ
The needy man's need bears the fruit of success
The needy one's need bears fruit in success
if he is resourceful in pursuing it.
If resourceful skill is in it.
فأرسلَهاso he sent them forth تَخَشْخَشُrattling فيat قَطاهاtheir haunches
فأرسلَها تَخَشْخَشُ في قَطاها
حقيبةَbaggage behind the saddle كلِّevery فَفاضٍunclear; perhaps ample mail مُزالِshifted; displaced
حقيبةَ كلِّ فَفاضٍ مُزالِ
So he sent them forth, rattling at their haunches,
So send it shuffling in its wrappings,
bearing behind them each ample, shifted mail-coat [text unclear].
A wallet overflowing with pure musk.
دُفِعنَthey were driven forth كأنّهنّas though they قِداحُarrow-shafts of نبعٍnabʿ wood
دُفِعنَ كأنّهنّ قِداحُ نبعٍ
يُنزقهاdrives them swiftly إلىtoward الغاياتِthe targets غالِa long-range archer
يُنزقها إلى الغاياتِ غالِ
They were driven forth like arrow-shafts of nabʿ wood,
They were loosed as if flash-flood pools
sped toward the targets by a long-range archer,
Pouring them out to the ends desired.
خَفيُّquiet in الزّجرِurging بينَbetween هَبٍ'Hab!'—a driving cry وهَالand 'Hal!'—a driving cry
خَفيُّ الزّجرِ بينَ هَبٍ وهَال
يقومُcorrects دَرْأهُنّtheir crooked course منfrom الخَبالِdisorder
يقومُ دَرْأهُنّ من الخَبالِ
whose urging is quiet, between 'Hab!' and 'Hal!',
Subtle, with soft rebuke between alarm and awe,
correcting their wayward course when they go awry.
Warding them from foolishness.
هَجمنَthey stormed علىupon عميدِthe chief of بنيthe sons of عَديٍّʿAdi
هَجمنَ على عميدِ بني عَديٍّ
وبينand between جفونِهhis eyelids طيفُa phantom of الخَيالِdream-imagery
وبين جفونِه طيفُ الخَيالِ
They stormed upon the chief of Banu ʿAdi,
They attacked the chief of `Ad's sons,
while a dream-phantom lingered between his eyelids.
While between his lids a phantom of dreams.
فأنكرَهُنّso he failed to recognize them غُفلٌan unbranded man لمhad not تَسمهbranded him
فأنكرَهُنّ غُفلٌ لم تَسمه
بميسمهاwith their branding iron الصّوارمُthe keen swords والعَواليand the tall lances
بميسمها الصّوارمُ والعَوالي
An unbranded man failed to recognize them, not yet marked
In unknowing they caught him by surprise,
by the branding iron of keen swords and lofty spears.
Not marked by their sharp swords or spears.
تَسربلَhe clothed himself in بُردةًa mantle فاختالَthen strutted فيهاin it
تَسربلَ بُردةً فاختالَ فيها
ولولاand but for البُردُthe mantle لمnot يكُhe would be ذاpossessed of اختِيالِswagger
ولولا البُردُ لم يكُ ذا اختِيالِ
He clothed himself in a mantle and strutted in it;
He cloaked himself in a robe and gloried in it -
but for the mantle, he would have had no swagger.
Without the cloak he'd have had no glory.
وقدand indeed لقيتْhad encountered بَنوthe sons of شيبانَShayban منهاfrom them
وقد لقيتْ بَنو شيبانَ منها
علىat راذانَRadhan مُشْعَلَةَdispersed in الرِّعالِsquadrons
على راذانَ مُشْعَلَةَ الرِّعالِ
Banu Shayban had already encountered from them
The clan of Shayban felt their blows
at Radhan a force with squadrons widely scattered.
Against cheeks aflame with fiery sparks.
نسائلُwe question مصعدَthe upcountry-going party of الرّكبانِthe riders عنهاabout them
نسائلُ مصعدَ الرّكبانِ عنها
فَفاجأتِthen they took unawares الظّنونَexpectations علىby اغتِيالِa stealthy attack
فَفاجأتِ الظّنونَ على اغتِيالِ
We questioned the upcountry-bound riders about them,
Those riding to join the caravan asked about them,
then they ambushed our expectations without warning.
So guesses were ambushed by the facts.
غريبةُunfamiliar in شِكّةٍarmament رَعَفَتْsurged forward عليهِمupon them
غريبةُ شِكّةٍ رَعَفَتْ عليهِم
معارضةَopposing الأسنّةِthe spearheads بالألآلِwith glittering spear-points
معارضةَ الأسنّةِ بالألآلِ
An unfamiliar array of arms surged upon them,
A strange unease fluttered over them,
opposing spearheads with glittering spear-points.
Tongues challenging the shining blades.
تأولَhe construed فلَهُمtheir rout (reading uncertain) فيin الحربِwar غَدْراًas treachery
تأولَ فلَهُم في الحربِ غَدْراً
إليكَto you وأيُّand what عذرٍexcuse فيin القِتالِbattle
إليكَ وأيُّ عذرٍ في القِتالِ
He construed their rout in war as treachery
It boded them ill with treachery in war -
laid at your door—and what excuse is there in battle?
But what excuse in killing them was there?
وأبعدُand furthest تائبٍa penitent ممّاfrom what جَناهُhe committed it
وأبعدُ تائبٍ ممّا جَناهُ
فتىًa youth خلطَmixed المَغارِزَspear-thrusts بالجِدالِwith disputation
فتىً خلطَ المَغارِزَ بالجِدالِ
The penitent furthest from forsaking his offense
Farther from repentance the one who mingled
is a youth who mixes spear-thrusts with disputation.
Deeds with argument, youth that he was.
حَوىhas gathered غُررَthe finest of المَناقبِthe virtues أريحيan openhanded man
حَوى غُررَ المَناقبِ أريحي
كريمُgenerous in العفوِpardon محذورfeared in النكالِpunishment
كريمُ العفوِ محذور النكالِ
An openhanded man has gathered the brightest virtues,
Virtue's essence gathered in Arrahi,
generous in pardon, feared in punishment.
Noble in pardon, to be feared in vengeance.
عَزائمهُhis resolutions الجوامحُthe unbridled ones مسرجاتٌare saddled
عَزائمهُ الجوامحُ مسرجاتٌ
وحبلُand the rope of الرّأيjudgment يُفْتَلُis twisted بالفعالِthrough deeds
وحبلُ الرّأي يُفْتَلُ بالفعالِ
His unbridled resolutions stand saddled,
His resolves are saddled and ready to charge,
and the rope of judgment is twisted through deeds.
The reins of reason opened to action.
أعدَّhe prepared لِطارِقِfor the night visitor of الحَدَثانِtime's calamities جُرداًsleek horses
أعدَّ لِطارِقِ الحَدَثانِ جُرداً
تَقَلقَلُtoss restlessly فيwithin الأعنّةِthe reins كالسّعاليlike she-ghouls
تَقَلقَلُ في الأعنّةِ كالسّعالي
He has readied sleek horses for calamity's night visitor,
For dawn raiders he readied a troop
tossing at their reins like she-ghouls,
That shakes the hilltops like coughing.
محزقةَtight-bound at النّحورِthe upper chests وكلand every نصلٍblade
محزقةَ النّحورِ وكل نصلٍ
شَواهُfired it اقينُthe smith (apparent reading) فيin الحججthe years الخَواليlong past
شَواهُ اقينُ في الحجج الخَوالي
tight-bound at the breast, and every blade
With throats as gaping wounds, every sword
the smith fired in the years long past [reading uncertain].
A flame whose sharpness the wise restrain.
كأنكَas though you حينَwhen تُوردُهُbring it to drink نَجيعاًfresh blood
كأنكَ حينَ تُوردُهُ نَجيعاً
مزجتَyou mixed الخمرَthe wine بالماءِwith the water الزُّلالِclear and sweet
مزجتَ الخمرَ بالماءِ الزُّلالِ
It is as though, when you bring it to drink fresh blood,
When you lead them out as one body,
you have mixed wine with clear, sweet water.
It seems you've mingled wine with pure water.
إذاwhen عجَمَit tested الجَماجمَthe skulls كلevery يومٍday
إذا عجَمَ الجَماجمَ كل يومٍ
فَماthen what تُغنيuse is محادثةُrenewing الصِّقالِthe polishing
فَما تُغني محادثةُ الصِّقالِ
When it tests skulls day after day,
When the full moons crash down each day,
what use is constantly renewing its polish?
Burnishing cannot make wise conversation.
وحادرةَand thick الكُعوبِthe joints مثقّفاتٍwell straightened
وحادرةَ الكُعوبِ مثقّفاتٍ
تُزعْزَعُare shaken مثلَlike حبّاتِthe grains of الرّمالِsand
تُزعْزَعُ مثلَ حبّاتِ الرّمالِ
And straightened spears with thick joints,
The bases of pillars are cultivated minds
shaken like grains of sand;
That shake like grains of sand.
وكلand every كنانةٍquiver حَضَنتhas cradled بَنيهاits sons
وكل كنانةٍ حَضَنت بَنيها
ليومِfor the day of الرّوعِterror أوor يومthe day of النّضالِcompetitive archery
ليومِ الرّوعِ أو يوم النّضالِ
and every quiver that has cradled its sons
Every mother-root that cradled her sons
for the day of terror or the day of archery:
For the day of terror or day of strife
تعولُsustains حنيةًa curved bow ألجَمتَyou bridled فَاهاits mouth
تعولُ حنيةً ألجَمتَ فَاها
كماjust as ألجَمتَyou bridled بغلَكَyour mule بالقِيالِwith the qīls (kings)
كما ألجَمتَ بغلَكَ بالقِيالِ
each sustains a curved bow whose mouth you have bridled,
Silenced by you, their mouths bound fast
as you bridled your mule with kings.
As you bound tight your mule's mouth from braying.
سلاحُthe arms of مباشرٍa fighter engaging in person لاnot يَزْدَهيهِpuffs him up
سلاحُ مباشرٍ لا يَزْدَهيهِ
سُمُوّthe exaltation of الخُنْزُوانةِarrogance والجَلالِand grandeur
سُمُوّ الخُنْزُوانةِ والجَلالِ
The arms of a fighter who engages in person, not puffed up
The weapon of one who acts without delay
by towering arrogance and grandeur.
Is not diminished by luxury and pride.
لهُhe has أرجٌa fragrance بنفحتِwith a waft (text unclear) تُحَيّاare greeted
لهُ أرجٌ بنفحتِ تُحَيّا
عرانينُthe noble noses of المكارمِvirtues والمَعاليand lofty attainments
عرانينُ المكارمِ والمَعالي
He has a fragrance whose waft gives greeting
It breathes an air whose scent gives life
to the noble noses of virtues and lofty deeds,
To the banner of nobles and the lofty.
تَنَفُّسَthe breathing of روضةٍa garden خَطَرتْdrifted عليهاover it
تَنَفُّسَ روضةٍ خَطَرتْ عليها
صَبَاًan east wind بينَbetween النُعامىthe south wind والشَّماليand the north wind
صَبَاً بينَ النُعامى والشَّمالي
like the breath of a garden over which has drifted
A garden breathed on by morning breeze
an east wind between the south wind and the north.
Flitting among ostriches and acacia.