بنَفسىwith my own life منamong الفتيانِthe youths كلَّevery سَميَدَعٍnoble, valiant man
بنَفسى من الفتيانِ كلَّ سَميَدَعٍ
يُصابُis struck فلاso does not يشكوcomplain ولاnor يَتَضَعْضَعُfalter
يُصابُ فلا يشكو ولا يَتَضَعْضَعُ
I would give my life for every noble, valiant youth,
With my own self from the youths, every submissive weakling
Who is struck, yet neither complains nor falters.
Who is stricken but does not complain or fret
وممتَعِضٌand an indignant man لماwhen دعاhe called out وسطَamid رهطهِhis clansmen
وممتَعِضٌ لما دعا وسطَ رهطهِ
فلمbut did not تحمهprotect him أَيدٍhands طوالٌlong-reaching وأَذرعُand arms
فلم تحمه أَيدٍ طوالٌ وأَذرعُ
And an outraged man who called out amid his clan,
And disgusted with what he called amidst his group
But long-reaching hands and arms did not protect him.
Yet no long arms or hands protected him
رأَىhe saw سيفَهhis sword أوَفىmore faithful لهto him منthan حَمِيمِهِhis close companion
رأَى سيفَه أوَفى له من حَمِيمِهِ
فعاذَso he sought refuge بهin it أنَّfor indeed العَزِيزَthe mighty man مُمَنَّعُunassailable
فعاذَ به أنَّ العَزِيزَ مُمَنَّعُ
He found his sword more faithful to him than his close companion,
He saw his sword more loyal to him than his bosom friend
So he sought refuge in it, for the mighty are unassailable.
So he took refuge in it, for the dear one is forbidden
إذاwhen اصْطكتِclashed الاحسابُancestral honors وابتدرand raced toward المدىthe utmost goal
إذا اصْطكتِ الاحسابُ وابتدر المدى
وهابَand dreaded جَسيماتِgrave aspects الأمورِof affairs المُروَّعُthe terrified man
وهابَ جَسيماتِ الأمورِ المُروَّعُ
When ancestral honors clash and men race for the utmost goal,
When reputations clash and the distance is jumped
And the terrified man dreads the gravest affairs,
And the tremendous matters are frightening
فماthen no مثلُequal to صَمْصَامِkeen, unbending sword الخِلافةِthe Caliphate صَارمٌsharp blade
فما مثلُ صَمْصَامِ الخِلافةِ صَارمٌ
يُفَلُّis blunted بهby him حَدُّthe edge الخُطُوبِof calamities ويُقطَعُand is cut away
يُفَلُّ به حَدُّ الخُطُوبِ ويُقطَعُ
Then no keen blade equals Samsam al-Khilafa,
None is like the Indian sword of the Caliphate, sharp
By whom calamities' edge is blunted and cut away.
With it the limit of tribulations is turned back and cut off
شديدُstrong نياطِthe suspensory cord القلبِof the heart لاnot يستخِفَّهُunnerves him
شديدُ نياطِ القلبِ لا يستخِفَّهُ
وميضُthe flash المواضيof keen blades والوشيجُand the spear-shafts المزَعْزِعُquivering
وميضُ المواضي والوشيجُ المزَعْزِعُ
His heartstrings are firm; he is not unnerved by
Firm of the sheaths of the heart, not made little of him
The flash of keen blades and the quivering spear-shafts.
By the flashing of foreheads and the tottering commotion
تَراهُyou see him إذاwhen ماemphatic particle جئتَyou come تطلُبُyou seek رِفَدَهُhis bounty
تَراهُ إذا ما جئتَ تطلُبُ رِفَدَهُ
جميلَfair المحياof countenance وهوand he فيin الرَّوِعِbattle's terror أَروعُmore awe-inspiring
جميلَ المحيا وهو في الرَّوِعِ أَروعُ
You see him, when you come seeking his bounty,
You see him when you come seeking his help
Fair of face, and in battle's terror more awe-inspiring still.
Beautiful of smile, while in commotion, most comely
رعابيلُtatters وشيbrocade العبقريِّexquisite Abqari fabric ثيابُهُhis garments
رعابيلُ وشي العبقريِّ ثيابُهُ
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle تمطىhe stretches والدِّلاصُand gleaming mail المُضَلَّعُbroad-ribbed
إذا ما تمطى والدِّلاصُ المُضَلَّعُ
Tatters of Abqari brocade are his garments,
Rbcc, the perfume merchant, his clothes
When he stretches—and his broad-ribbed, gleaming mail as well.
When he walks proudly dressed and the intermingled
وفيكَand in you لمنfor whomever عاديتَهyou opposed him واصطفيتَهُand you favored him
وفيكَ لمن عاديتَه واصطفيتَهُ
خلائقُtraits فيهاin them الخيرُgood والشرand evil أَجمَعُall together
خلائقُ فيها الخيرُ والشر أَجمَعُ
And in you, toward those you oppose and those you favor,
In you for whoever opposed you and took you as a confidant
Are traits encompassing all good and evil:
Are traits in which good and evil are all gathered
دُنُوٌّcloseness لمنto whoever يَدنوdraws near إليكَto you بقلْبهِwith his heart
دُنُوٌّ لمن يَدنو إليكَ بقلْبهِ
ولوeven if أَنَّهُhe is ذوpossessor of اللبدتينthe two mane-tufts المُشَيَّعُfearless
ولو أَنَّهُ ذو اللبدتين المُشَيَّعُ
Closeness to him who draws near to you with his heart,
Close to whoever draws near you with his heart
Even if he is the fearless lion with two mane-tufts;
Even if he is one whose two wrapper garments are raveled
ونأيٌand distance عنfrom المُهدىthe one offering لعينكَto your eye ثَغرَهُhis mouth
ونأيٌ عن المُهدى لعينكَ ثَغرَهُ
ومبسمُهand his smiling mouth بينَbetween الجَوانحِthe ribs يَلْذَعُstings
ومبسمُه بينَ الجَوانحِ يَلْذَعُ
And distance from him who offers your eye his smiling mouth,
And remote from the misguided one, though his mouth appeals to you
While his smiling mouth stings between the ribs.
And his smile amid the breasts bites sharply
أَبوكَyour father يُلافىcomes to the rescue of الملكَthe kingdom ليلةَon the night of جَازِرٍJazir
أَبوكَ يُلافى الملكَ ليلةَ جَازِرٍ
ويومَand on the day of دُجيلٍDujayl وهوwhile it بالرِّدفِin the hindquarters يَظلَعُlimps
ويومَ دُجيلٍ وهو بالرِّدفِ يَظلَعُ
Your father came to the kingdom's rescue on the night of Jazir,
Your father contends with the king on a night of slaughter
And on the day of Dujayl, while it limped in its hindquarters.
And a day of deluge while holding to the saddle strap
وقالَand he said لبيضِto the bright blades of الهندِIndia كلُّevery مناجزٍcombatant
وقالَ لبيضِ الهندِ كلُّ مناجزٍ
بغيرِكَwithout you فيin الجُلىgreat peril يُخَانُis betrayed ويُجْدَعُand is maimed
بغيرِكَ في الجُلى يُخَانُ ويُجْدَعُ
And he told India's bright blades: 'Every combatant
And said to the whites of India, every contender
Is betrayed and maimed in great peril without you.'
Without you in conflicts is betrayed and severed
ضَغَائنُgrudges لوif لمnot يُحْسِنِtreat skillfully السيفُthe sword داءَهاtheir sickness
ضَغَائنُ لو لم يُحْسِنِ السيفُ داءَها
لضرَّتْwould have caused harm وهلْand does شيءٌanything سِوىbesides السيفِthe sword يَنْفَعُavail
لضرَّتْ وهلْ شيءٌ سِوى السيفِ يَنْفَعُ
Grudges—had the sword not skillfully treated their sickness,
Grudges, if the sword did not cure their illness,
Would have caused harm; and what avails besides the sword?
Would have harmed, and what thing other than the sword avails?
إذاif الحِلْمُforbearance لمnot يَعْطِفmake him incline عليكَtoward you فَدَاوِهِthen treat him
إذا الحِلْمُ لم يَعْطِف عليكَ فَدَاوِهِ
بخُرقكَwith your roughness أنَّfor indeed الشرَّevil بالشرِّby evil يُدْفَعُis repelled
بخُرقكَ أنَّ الشرَّ بالشرِّ يُدْفَعُ
If forbearance does not bend him toward you, then treat him
When forbearance does not turn to you, so treat it
With your roughness, for evil is repelled by evil.
By slashing it, for evil is dispelled with evil
وكنand be مثلَlike ركنٍpillar الدولةِof the state الحلوِsweet واصطنعْand bestow favors
وكن مثلَ ركنٍ الدولةِ الحلوِ واصطنعْ
كماas كانused to تاجُcrown الملَّةِof the faith المرُّbitter يصنعُact
كما كان تاجُ الملَّةِ المرُّ يصنعُ
And be like sweet Rukn al-Dawla, and bestow favors,
And be like the pillar of the state, the sweet, and act
As bitter Taj al-Milla used to do.
As the crown of the faith, the bitter, was wont to act
هماthey both أَوْرَثاbequeathed عِزَّthe glory الحَيَاةِof life ورفَّعاand raised high
هما أَوْرَثا عِزَّ الحَيَاةِ ورفَّعا
إلىto غايةِa summit ماthere is no فوقَهاabove it مُتَرفَّعُone who rises
إلى غايةِ ما فوقَها مُتَرفَّعُ
They both bequeathed life's glory and raised you
They both bequeathed the glory of life and exalted
To a summit above which no one can rise.
To the ultimate height above which is no ascent
وماتاand they both died وماyet no ماتَhas died امرؤٌa person خَلَدَتْhave endured لهfor him
وماتا وما ماتَ امرؤٌ خَلَدَتْ له
مناقبُnoble deeds يُحْييهاkeeps them alive الحَدِيثُthe tale المُرَجَّعُoft-repeated
مناقبُ يُحْييها الحَدِيثُ المُرَجَّعُ
And they died; yet no man dies whose enduring
And they died but no man died who has virtues
Noble deeds are kept alive by tales told and retold.
That discourse revives, transmitted and rehearsed