تركتُI left التَّلَوُّمَhesitation للفَاتِرِto the listless man
تركتُ التَّلَوُّمَ للفَاتِرِ
وشَمَّرتُand I girded myself هَرْوَلَةَtrotting الحَادِرِof one going downhill
وشَمَّرتُ هَرْوَلَةَ الحَادِرِ
I left hesitation to the listless man,
I left complaining to the apathetic
and girded myself to trot like one going downhill.
And hurried the pace of departure
وماand never زلتُI ceased أَرغبُI turn away عنfrom رغبةٍa desire
وما زلتُ أَرغبُ عن رغبةٍ
الىtoward غيرِother than ذِيone possessing الخُلقِcharacter الوافِرِabundant
الى غيرِ ذِي الخُلقِ الوافِرِ
And I have always shunned any longing
I still desire to abandon one desire
toward anyone without abundant virtue.
For another of more virtuous moral
اذاwhen لمnot أَجدْI find ليديfor my hand مِنَّةًa favor
اذا لم أَجدْ ليدي مِنَّةً
تَعَلَّقتُI clung بالنَّافِعِto the benefactor الضّائِرِthe one who harms
تَعَلَّقتُ بالنَّافِعِ الضّائِرِ
When I found my hand had no favor to bestow,
If I cannot find my hand grace
I clung to one who benefits and harms.
I hold fast to the harmful beneficial
لِخُرَّةَto Khurra فيْرُوْزَFiruz يهدىis offered الثَّناءpraise
لِخُرَّةَ فيْرُوْزَ يهدى الثَّناء
وَمَنْand who مِثلُهhis equal للفَتىfor the young man الزائِرِwho visits
وَمَنْ مِثلُه للفَتى الزائِرِ
To Khurra Firuz praise is offered,
To the excellence of Fīrūz he is guided praise
and who is his equal for a young visitor?
And who is like him to the visiting youth
أُؤملهُI hope in him لدفاعِto ward off الخُطُوبِcalamities
أُؤملهُ لدفاعِ الخُطُوبِ
وأَرجوهُand I hope in him للزَّمنِfor the time العاثِرِthat stumbles
وأَرجوهُ للزَّمنِ العاثِرِ
I look to him to ward off calamities,
I hope in him to defend calamities
and hope in him when time stumbles.
And I wish for him in the stumbling time
وَصَدَّقَand confirmed ظَنّيmy opinion بهِof him خُبْرُهُexperience of him
وَصَدَّقَ ظَنّي بهِ خُبْرُهُ
ومنفعةُand the benefit الظنِّof conjecture للخَابِرِfor the experienced
ومنفعةُ الظنِّ للخَابِرِ
And knowing him confirmed my opinion of him,
And his news verified my opinion of him
and conjecture benefits the experienced.
And the benefit of assumption to the experimenter
يُقصِّرُfalls short عنهُof him لِسانُthe tongue البليغِof the eloquent man
يُقصِّرُ عنهُ لِسانُ البليغِ
ويَفضُلُand he surpasses عنbeyond مُقلةِthe eye النَّاظِرِof the beholder
ويَفضُلُ عن مُقلةِ النَّاظِرِ
The eloquent man's tongue falls short of him,
The eloquent tongue falls short of it
and he exceeds what the beholder's eye can take in.
And excels the sight of the onlooker
جَريءُbold الجَنانِof heart يُلاقيhe faces الحُسامَthe sword
جَريءُ الجَنانِ يُلاقي الحُسامَ
بأكرمَwith something nobler منthan حَدِّةِthe sharpness البَاتِرِof the cleaving blade
بأكرمَ من حَدِّةِ البَاتِرِ
Bold of heart, he faces the sword
Bold, he meets the swords
with mettle nobler than the cleaving blade's sharpness.
With a nobler than the sharpness of the cutting
لَوىhe turned قَسْطلَthe dust cloud الخيلِof the horses عنaway from أَرَّجَاArrajan (partial name)
لَوى قَسْطلَ الخيلِ عن أَرَّجَا
نَending of 'Arrajan' راضٍcontent بحكمِwith the judgment القَناof the spears الجَائِرِunjust
نَ راضٍ بحكمِ القَنا الجَائِرِ
He turned the horses' dust away from Arrajan,
He twisted his horse away from Arraja
content with the spears' unjust judgment.
Pleased with the rule of the unjust spear
بعيدُfar-reaching الهُمُومِin ambitions يَسُومُhe makes endure الجيادَthe fine steeds
بعيدُ الهُمُومِ يَسُومُ الجيادَ
معالجةَenduring الخِمْسِfifth-day watering فيin نَاجِرِNajir
معالجةَ الخِمْسِ في نَاجِرِ
Far-reaching in his ambitions, he makes his steeds endure
Far from worries, he leads the horses
the ordeal of fifth-day watering in Najir.
To deal with one-fifth in the purse
مَواقعُthe sites آثارِهِof his traces فيin البلادِthe lands
مَواقعُ آثارِهِ في البلادِ
مَواقعُthe sites سَيلِof the torrent الحَياof rain الماطِرِpouring
مَواقعُ سَيلِ الحَيا الماطِرِ
The sites of his traces throughout the lands
Places of his marks in the countries
are the sites reached by the torrent of pouring rain.
Are places of pouring heavy rain
يُنَازِعُكَcontends with you الملكَkingship مَنْone who هَمُّهُhis concern
يُنَازِعُكَ الملكَ مَنْ هَمُّهُ
مُلاعبةُsporting الصَّقْرِof the falcon للطَّائِرِwith the bird
مُلاعبةُ الصَّقْرِ للطَّائِرِ
You are challenged for kingship by one whose concern
He disputes you the kingdom whose concern
is a falcon's sport with a bird.
Is playing with the falcon and the bird
وَهُمْand they حينَwhen تَطرُقُهُمْvisits them by night مُويدٌa dire calamity
وَهُمْ حينَ تَطرُقُهُمْ مُويدٌ
يَنامونَthey sleep عنْheedless of ليلكَyour night السَّاهِرِwakeful
يَنامونَ عنْ ليلكَ السَّاهِرِ
And they, when a dire calamity visits them by night,
And when they are distressed by death
sleep, heedless of your wakeful night.
They sleep through your sleepless night
أَبىforbade ذاكَthat نهضُكَyour rising بالمثْقَلاتِunder heavy burdens
أَبى ذاكَ نهضُكَ بالمثْقَلاتِ
تِrepeated ending of 'burdens' وصبرُكand your patience والكيدُand stratagem للصَّابِرِfor the patient
تِ وصبرُك والكيدُ للصَّابِرِ
Your shouldering heavy burdens rules that out,
That refused your waking with burdens
as does your patience: stratagem belongs to the patient.
By your patience and plotting for the patient
وأَنكَand that you لاnot تَرقدُsleep المطمئنْat ease (partial word)
وأَنكَ لا تَرقدُ المطمئنْ
نَending of 'at ease' الاَّexcept علىin سُنَّةِthe manner الحَاذِرِof the wary man
نَ الاَّ على سُنَّةِ الحَاذِرِ
And you do not lie down at ease
You do not rest reassured
except in the manner of the wary.
Unless on the way of the cautious
وأَنتَand you أَحَقُّare worthiest بأَهْوالِهَاto face its terrors
وأَنتَ أَحَقُّ بأَهْوالِهَا
اذاwhen قيلَit is said هَلْis there منany فَتىًyoung man جَاسِرِdaring
اذا قيلَ هَلْ من فَتىً جَاسِرِ
And you are worthiest to face its terrors,
You are most deserving of its horrors
when it is asked, 'Is there a daring young man?'
If it is said, is there a daring youth?
وماand not الصبحُdawn أَسفرَbrightened للناظرينfor the beholders
وما الصبحُ أَسفرَ للناظرين
بأَوضحَany clearer منthan حَقِّكَyour right السَّافِرِunveiled
بأَوضحَ من حَقِّكَ السَّافِرِ
Nor is dawn, when it brightens before the beholders,
The dawn did not shine clearer for the seers
clearer than your unveiled right.
Than your obvious right
اذاwhen ماemphatic particle رأَيتُكَI see you فوقَabove السَّيرِthe march
اذا ما رأَيتُكَ فوقَ السَّيرِ
ذكرتُI recalled أَباكَyour father معwith الذَّاكِرِone who recalls
ذكرتُ أَباكَ مع الذَّاكِرِ
Whenever I see you mounted on the march,
When I see you above the saddle
I recall your father with those who recall him.
I remember your father with the rememberer
كأَنيas though I أَرىsee عَضُدَthe supporting arm المكرمَاnoble deeds (partial word)
كأَني أَرى عَضُدَ المكرمَا
تِending of 'noble deeds' يَرْفُلُstrides proudly فيin عِزِّهِhis glory القَاهِرِoverpowering
تِ يَرْفُلُ في عِزِّهِ القَاهِرِ
As though I see the strong arm of noble deeds
It is as if I see the pillar of the generous
striding proudly in his overpowering glory,
Strutting in his overwhelming dignity
مكباًintent يُديرُhe manages عَوِيْصَthe intricacies الأُموof affairs (partial word)
مكباً يُديرُ عَوِيْصَ الأُمو
رِending of 'affairs' كَيساًshrewd علىover كأْسِهِhis cup الدَّائِرِpassing round
رِ كَيساً على كأْسِهِ الدَّائِرِ
intent upon managing intricate affairs,
Inclined, steering the affairs of the nation
shrewd even over his cup as it passes round.
Discreet with his circulating cup
ويُخفيand he conceals علىfrom الناسِthe people أَسْرَارَهhis secrets
ويُخفي على الناسِ أَسْرَارَه
فماso not يَعْلَمونَthey know سِوىexcept الظَّاهِرِthe outward appearance
فما يَعْلَمونَ سِوى الظَّاهِرِ
And he hides his secrets from the people,
And he hides from the people his secrets
so they know only the outward appearance
So they do not know except the obvious
لأَرْوَعَof an awe-inspiring man يَرفَعُهُthey raise him الناسبونthe genealogists
لأَرْوَعَ يَرفَعُهُ الناسبون
الىto الشَّمسِthe sun والقَمرِand the moon البَاهِرِdazzling
الى الشَّمسِ والقَمرِ البَاهِرِ
of an awe-inspiring man whom genealogists raise
To the highest those descended from him raise him
to the sun and the dazzling moon.
To the shining sun and moon
فياso O مَلِكَking الأرضِof the earth ليfor me حاجَةٌa need
فيا مَلِكَ الأرضِ لي حاجَةٌ
نَداكَyour bounty علىin نيلِهاattaining it ناصِريmy helper
نَداكَ على نيلِها ناصِري
So, O king of the earth, I have a need;
So O king of the earth I have a need
your bounty helps me attain it.
With you to support fulfilling it you are my aide
وأَنتَand you مليءٌare fully able بانْجَازِهاto fulfill it
وأَنتَ مليءٌ بانْجَازِها
وماand none جادَgave generously كالواجدِlike the wealthy man القَادِرِwho is capable
وما جادَ كالواجدِ القَادِرِ
And you have ample means to fulfill it,
And you are full of fulfilling it
and none gives like one with wealth and power.
The able has never been stingy
وعَوَّدْتَنِيand you accustomed me عادةًto a custom فيin اللقاءِmeeting
وعَوَّدْتَنِي عادةً في اللقاءِ
منof البِشرِgood cheer والكرمِand generosity الغَامِرِoverflowing
من البِشرِ والكرمِ الغَامِرِ
And you have accustomed me, whenever we meet,
And you have accustomed me at the meeting
to good cheer and overflowing generosity.
To kindness and abundant generosity
اذاwhen ماemphatic particle تأَمَّلَهَاcontemplate it الحَاسِدوthe envious (partial word)
اذا ما تأَمَّلَهَا الحَاسِدو
نَending of 'the envious' كَرّواthey return لهاto it نَظْرَةَthe gaze الثْائِرِof an avenger
نَ كَرّوا لها نَظْرَةَ الثْائِرِ
When the envious contemplate it,
When the envious contemplate it
they look again at it with an avenger's gaze.
They deny it the gaze of the provoked
وكمand how many لكَof yours عنديَwith me منof نِعْمَةٍa blessing
وكم لكَ عنديَ من نِعْمَةٍ
يُقَلَّصُis curtailed عنهاshort of it مَدىthe reach الشَّاكِرِof the grateful man
يُقَلَّصُ عنها مَدى الشَّاكِرِ
And how many a blessing of yours I have
And how many favors do you have with me
before which the grateful man's reach falls short!
That the reach of the grateful is deficient
مَلأتَyou filled سَمائيmy sky وأَرضيand my earth بِهَاwith it
مَلأتَ سَمائي وأَرضي بِهَا
فكنتَso you were بهاwith it غَيرَnot مُسْتَأْثرِone who keeps all to himself
فكنتَ بها غَيرَ مُسْتَأْثرِ
You filled my sky and my earth with it,
You have filled my sky and earth with it
and did not claim it for yourself alone.
And were not thereby a hoarder