كمhow often تظنyou suppose الظنونَthe expectations غيرَnot مصيبِhitting the mark
كم تظن الظنونَ غيرَ مصيبِ
انَّindeed حسنَgoodness of الظنونexpectations سوءُwretchedness of الحالِone's condition
انَّ حسنَ الظنون سوءُ الحالِ
How often you entertain hopes, missing the mark!
How much do you think vain thoughts hit not the mark!
Indeed, fair hopes are a wretched state.
Good thoughts in evil plight will naught avail.
تَغتدىyou rise in the morning ناقصَshort of الحظوظِshares of good fortune منof الجَدْfortune (first part)
تَغتدى ناقصَ الحظوظِ من الجَدْ
دِcompletion of 'fortune' وتمسىand you reach evening عندwith regard to المُنىwishes فيin كمالِcompleteness
دِ وتمسى عند المُنى في كمالِ
You rise with scant shares of good fortune,
By day the luckless dreams of fortune's guiles,
and by evening, in your wishes, you have everything.
By night his hopes are crowned with full success;
أَجتنىI gather شهدَهاtheir honey بظنىthrough my imagining ولكنْand yet (continued)
أَجتنى شهدَها بظنى ولكنْ
نَcompletion of 'and yet' فمىmy mouth منwith regard to مذاقِهاtheir taste فيin خَيالِimagination
نَ فمى من مذاقِها في خَيالِ
I gather their honey in my thoughts, and yet
I won the taste of it in fancy's dream,
my mouth knows their taste only in imagination.
But when I woke no taste thereof remained.
فكأَنىso it is as though I فيin ذاthis وذاكَand that بنوthe sons of حمHam- (first part of Hamdan)
فكأَنى في ذا وذاكَ بنو حم
دان-dan (completes Hamdan) يومَon the day of الندىgenerosity ويومَand on the day of النزالِbattle
دان يومَ الندى ويومَ النزالِ
So, in this and that, I am like the sons of Hamdan,
So Benu Hamdan on the battle morn
on the day of generosity and the day of battle.
And day of treaty show themselves as lions brave,
قتلواthey slew مالَهمtheir wealth وكانواand they were علىagainst الابthe champions (first part)
قتلوا مالَهم وكانوا على الاب
طالcompletion of 'champions' شراًmore fearsome منهمthan they were علىagainst الاموالِriches
طال شراً منهم على الاموالِ
They slew their wealth, and against the champions
Their wealth they sacrifice, themselves they give
were fiercer than they were against their riches.
More lavishly than gifts of mine and goods.