أَلاBehold انَّindeed وصلَunion الغانياتِwith beautiful women غُرُورُdelusion
أَلا انَّ وصلَ الغانياتِ غُرُورُ
وساكنهاand her companion عَبدٌa slave لهاto her وأَجيرُand a hireling
وساكنها عَبدٌ لها وأَجيرُ
Behold, union with beautiful women is delusion.
And her companion is her slave and hireling.
اذاif لمnot يُعاطَينَthey are offered العناقَembraces صبابةًwith ardent longing
اذا لم يُعاطَينَ العناقَ صبابةً
فكلthen every غَنىٍّrich man عندهنَّin their eyes فقيرُpoor
فكل غَنىٍّ عندهنَّ فقيرُ
Unless they are offered embraces in ardent longing,
Every rich man is poor in their eyes.
حَذَارِbeware فانَّfor indeed الشَّرَّevil يَسْريspreads stealthily دفينُهits hidden part
حَذَارِ فانَّ الشَّرَّ يَسْري دفينُه
ويكبُرand grows سَقطُthe spark الزَّندِof the fire-stick وهوthough it is صَغيرُsmall
ويكبُر سَقطُ الزَّندِ وهو صَغيرُ
Beware, for hidden evil spreads stealthily,
And the fire-stick's spark grows, though it is small.
ومازحنيand joked with me بالأمسِyesterday وغلan intruder فسبنيthen insulted me
ومازحني بالأمسِ وغل فسبني
وبعضand some كلامِwords المازحينof jesters عَقورُbiting
وبعض كلامِ المازحين عَقورُ
Yesterday an intruder joked with me, then insulted me,
And some jesters' words bite.
خلاbecame empty المعهدُthe haunt المألوفُfamiliar ممنof the one whom تُحِبُّهyou love
خلا المعهدُ المألوفُ ممن تُحِبُّه
فماso nothing لكَfor you الاbut عَبرَةٌa tear وَزَفيرُand a sigh
فما لكَ الا عَبرَةٌ وَزَفيرُ
The familiar haunt is empty of the one you love,
And you have nothing but a tear and a sigh.
وبدَّدَand scattered أَهواءَaffections الجميعِof the whole company ببدْيَدٍthrough dispersal (uncertain reading)
وبدَّدَ أَهواءَ الجميعِ ببدْيَدٍ
مُلجٌinsistent (uncertain reading) علىupon ذاتِDhat السِّتارِal-Sitar نَحيرُslaughtered (sense uncertain)
مُلجٌ على ذاتِ السِّتارِ نَحيرُ
And scattered the whole company's affections through dispersal [reading uncertain],
An insistent, slaughtered one upon Dhat al-Sitar [text uncertain],
منamong النجمِthe stars بسَّامٌa smiling one يضاحكُlaughs with وكنَهits nest
من النجمِ بسَّامٌ يضاحكُ وكنَه
لهit has بعدَafter ترجيعِrepeated strains الحنينِof longing زَميرُpiping
له بعدَ ترجيعِ الحنينِ زَميرُ
Among the stars, a smiling one laughs with its nest,
Whose piping follows repeated strains of longing.
أَدَبَّstirred (uncertain usage) لهُfor it شيحُwormwood الرياضِof the meadows وَبَانُهand its moringa
أَدَبَّ لهُ شيحُ الرياضِ وَبَانُه
وأقبلَand began يُسدىlaying the warp نَسجَهاof its fabric وينيرُand threading the loom
وأقبلَ يُسدى نَسجَها وينيرُ
The meadows' wormwood and moringa stirred for it,
And it began laying out their fabric's warp and threading the loom.
شعوبٌDeath منfrom الجَرَّانِthe camel's throat سَنَّتْsharpened عَصَاهُمtheir staff
شعوبٌ من الجَرَّانِ سَنَّتْ عَصَاهُم
نَوىًa parting مالهاwhich has no بعدafter الكسورِthe fractures حَبُورُjoy
نَوىً مالها بعد الكسورِ حَبُورُ
Death from the camel's throat sharpened their staff—
A parting without joy after such fractures.
وكيفَand how تُرجَّىcan be hoped for عَطَفةُfavor الدَّهرِof time فيهمtoward them
وكيفَ تُرجَّى عَطَفةُ الدَّهرِ فيهم
وللشىءِand for everything فيهin it أَولٌّa beginning وأَخيرُand an end
وللشىءِ فيه أَولٌّ وأَخيرُ
How can time's favor toward them be hoped for,
When everything in it has a beginning and an end?
فياah, then حَبَّذَاhow lovely كَرُّthe return السنينَof the years التيthat خلتpassed
فيا حَبَّذَا كَرُّ السنينَ التي خلت
وعيشٌand a life بمصحوبِin the company الشَّبابِof youth نَضيرُfresh
وعيشٌ بمصحوبِ الشَّبابِ نَضيرُ
Ah, how sweet the return of the years gone by,
And a life fresh in youth's companionship,
وطولُand prolonged التقاضيpressing one's claims والعِتابُand reproach وَزَورَةٌand a visit
وطولُ التقاضي والعِتابُ وَزَورَةٌ
تكادalmost لهاbecause of it حَبُّthe cores القُلوبِof hearts تطيرُfly
تكاد لها حَبُّ القُلوبِ تطيرُ
And prolonged pleading, reproach, and a visit
At which the hearts' cores almost take wing!
دعانىcalled me بهاءُBaha (splendor) الدولتينal-Dawlatayn (of the two states) وبينناwhile between us
دعانى بهاءُ الدولتين وبيننا
رواحٌevening travel لتغويرtoward the midday rest القَطَاof sandgrouse وبكورُand early departure
رواحٌ لتغوير القَطَا وبكورُ
Baha al-Dawlatayn called me, though between us
Lay evening travel to the sandgrouse's midday rest, and an early departure.
فلبيكَso, at your service ياO ربَّlord الملوكِof kings تحيَّةًa greeting
فلبيكَ يا ربَّ الملوكِ تحيَّةً
تُعرِّسُhalts to rest بالأسحارِat dawn وهيwhile it تيرُflies (uncertain reading)
تُعرِّسُ بالأسحارِ وهي تيرُ
Here I am, lord of kings, with a greeting
That halts to rest at dawn, though it flies [reading uncertain].
وكمand how many مثلهاlike it لىI have فيكabout you منof متمثلa quotable saying
وكم مثلها لى فيك من متمثل
وبيتٍand a verse شَرودٍfar-ranging لاnot يزالceases يُغِيرُmakes raids
وبيتٍ شَرودٍ لا يزال يُغِيرُ
How many such quotable sayings have I in your praise,
And wandering verses that never cease their raids!
قَدِرتَyou gained power ولاand may no استعلىrise above عليكَyou مدَبِّرٌa schemer
قَدِرتَ ولا استعلى عليكَ مدَبِّرٌ
وقابلكand meets you الاقبالُgood fortune حيثwherever تُشيرُyou point
وقابلك الاقبالُ حيث تُشيرُ
You have gained power; may no schemer rise above you,
And good fortune meets you wherever you point.
ولاand may it never زالَcease فتحٌa victory يُمْنُهُits blessing مترقَّبٌawaited
ولا زالَ فتحٌ يُمْنُهُ مترقَّبٌ
وآخَرُand another يُهديهbrings it اليكَto you بشيرُa bearer of good news
وآخَرُ يُهديه اليكَ بشيرُ
May there ever be a victory whose blessing is awaited,
And another brought to you by a bearer of glad tidings.
تحوزyou gain وتحوىand possess بلدةًa town بعدafter بلدةٍa town
تحوز وتحوى بلدةً بعد بلدةٍ
وتنهبand plunder أَغمارَthe hordes العِدىof the enemy وَتُثِيرُand stir up
وتنهب أَغمارَ العِدى وَتُثِيرُ
You gain and possess town after town,
And plunder and rouse the enemy's hordes.
أَقامَstraightened قَوامُQiwam الدينِal-Din زَيغَthe crookedness قنانِهof his spear (uncertain reading)
أَقامَ قَوامُ الدينِ زَيغَ قنانِه
وأنضجَand brought to ripeness كَيَّthe cauterizing القَرحِof the sore وهوwhile it was فَطيرُstill raw
وأنضجَ كَيَّ القَرحِ وهو فَطيرُ
Qiwam al-Din straightened his crooked spear [reading uncertain],
And thoroughly cauterized the sore while it was still raw.
رميتُI hurled بهhim صَرفَthe vicissitudes الزَّمانِof time ففلَّهthen he blunted it
رميتُ به صَرفَ الزَّمانِ ففلَّه
جَرىءbold علىagainst صرفthe vicissitudes الزَّمانِof time جسورُdaring
جَرىء على صرف الزَّمانِ جسورُ
I hurled him against time's vicissitudes, and he blunted them,
Bold and daring against the turns of time.
اذاwhen دَجَتِgathered thickly السَّراءُprosperity فهوthen he is شكورُgrateful
اذا دَجَتِ السَّراءُ فهو شكورُ
وانand if غزتِattacks الضراءُadversity فهوthen he is صبورُpatient
وان غزتِ الضراءُ فهو صبورُ
When prosperity gathers thickly, he is thankful,
And when adversity attacks, he is patient.
رفيعُlofty المنىin aspirations والهمand resolve غرةُthe blaze وجههِof his face
رفيعُ المنى والهم غرةُ وجههِ
صباحٌa dawn علىagainst سرجthe lamps النجومِof the stars مغيرُraiding
صباحٌ على سرج النجومِ مغيرُ
Lofty in hopes and resolve, the blaze of his face
Is dawn raiding the lamps of the stars.
حَواجِلُlarge ravens أَوor رُبْدُdusky الظهورِof back قشَاعِمٌold vultures
حَواجِلُ أَو رُبْدُ الظهورِ قشَاعِمٌ
قوانصُهاtheir gizzards للذَّارعينَfor armored men (uncertain reading) قُبُورُgraves
قوانصُها للذَّارعينَ قُبُورُ
Great ravens, or old vultures with dusky backs—
Their gizzards are graves for armored men [reading uncertain].
طرقتَyou struck by night طروقَlike the onset السيلِof a torrent أَهلَthe people مُناذرٍof Munadhir
طرقتَ طروقَ السيلِ أَهلَ مُناذرٍ
وليلُهُمُwhile their night حلوُsweet الرُّقادِwith sleep قَريرُpeaceful
وليلُهُمُ حلوُ الرُّقادِ قَريرُ
You fell upon the people of Munadhir as a torrent falls,
While their night was peaceful, sweet with sleep.
فماand not شعرواthey sensed بالخيلِthe horses' presence حتّىuntil كستهُمُthey clothed them
فما شعروا بالخيلِ حتّى كستهُمُ
قساطلَdust-clouds لفْعٍenveloping بريهنtheir open land (uncertain) مطيرُrain-swept
قساطلَ لفْعٍ بريهن مطيرُ
They knew nothing of the horses until these clothed them
In shrouding dust-clouds, their open land rain-swept [text uncertain].
أَخذتَyou seized بأَفواهِat the mouths of الفجاجِthe passes عليهمagainst them
أَخذتَ بأَفواهِ الفجاجِ عليهم
فلمso not يأتهمreach them قبلَbefore العَجاجِthe dust-cloud نَذِيرُa warner
فلم يأتهم قبلَ العَجاجِ نَذِيرُ
You blocked the mouths of the passes against them,
And no warner reached them before the dust-cloud.
بنيO sons of المكَسَىal-Makasa لاno نومَsleep حتىuntil تَدوسُكمُtrample you
بني المكَسَى لا نومَ حتى تَدوسُكمُ
سَنَابُكُhooves خيلٍof horses وقعُهنtheir impact صُخورُrocks
سَنَابُكُ خيلٍ وقعُهن صُخورُ
Sons of al-Makasa, no sleep until you are trampled
By horses' hooves whose blows are rocks.
تناهواrestrain one another وفيwhile in الأغمادِthe scabbards ذاتُpossessing مضاربٍstriking edges
تناهوا وفي الأغمادِ ذاتُ مضاربٍ
اذاwhen هَمَزَتthey strike فالنائباتُthen calamities حُضورُare present
اذا هَمَزَت فالنائباتُ حُضورُ
Restrain one another while the striking blades are still sheathed:
When they strike, calamities are present.
وكلand every مُنَدَّىًwatered shaft فيwithin الجوانحِthe ribs باهلٌunrestrained
وكل مُنَدَّىً في الجوانحِ باهلٌ
وصادٍand a thirsty one لهfor it درعُthe armor الكَمِىof the warrior غَدِيرُa pool
وصادٍ له درعُ الكَمِى غَدِيرُ
And every spear watered within the ribs drinks freely,
While the thirsty one finds a pool in the warrior's armor.
لهhis is الطعنةthe thrust الشتراءُgaping يَهِدرroars فرغُهاits outflow
له الطعنة الشتراءُ يَهِدر فرغُها
ويُنجِدand rises فيهاwithin it حشوُهَاits entrails وَيَغورُand sinks
ويُنجِد فيها حشوُهَا وَيَغورُ
His is the gaping thrust whose outflow roars,
And within it the entrails rise and sink.
اذاwhen خالطتit reaches قلبَthe heart المُدَجَّجِof the armored man أنبطتit brings forth a spring
اذا خالطت قلبَ المُدَجَّجِ أنبطت
خليجاًa channel كَعَطِّlike the tearing of الثَّوبِcloth فيهwithin it شُطورُbranches
خليجاً كَعَطِّ الثَّوبِ فيه شُطورُ
When it reaches an armored man's heart, it brings forth
A branching channel, like a rent in cloth.
مركبةٌmounted زرقُblue النِّصالِspearheads كأَنّهاas though they
مركبةٌ زرقُ النِّصالِ كأَنّها
اذاwhen هيthey دُستare thrust فيinto الدروعِarmor قَتِيرُtiny armor-rings
اذا هي دُست في الدروعِ قَتِيرُ
Mounted blue spearheads seem,
When thrust into mail, like tiny armor-rings.
يُصرفهاhe wields them فيin حومةِthe thick الموتِof death راكدٌa steadfast man
يُصرفها في حومةِ الموتِ راكدٌ
اذاwhen قامَhe rises لمnot يَعتلْcan mount رَحاهhis millstone مديرُa mill-turner
اذا قامَ لم يَعتلْ رَحاه مديرُ
A steadfast man wields them in the thick of death;
When he rises, no mill-turner can climb upon his millstone.
أَبوكَyour father نفىdrove away قَيسَQays العراقِof Iraq زئيرُهُhis roar
أَبوكَ نفى قَيسَ العراقِ زئيرُهُ
فلمso not يرعَgrazed بينَbetween الواديينِthe two valleys بعيرُa camel
فلم يرعَ بينَ الواديينِ بعيرُ
Your father's roar drove away the Qays of Iraq,
And no camel grazed between the two valleys.
وطارتand flew بهمwith them حُدبُhumped الظهورbacks كأَنَّهاas though they
وطارت بهم حُدبُ الظهور كأَنَّها
سَفَاينُships فيin لُجّthe depths الفَلاةِof the desert تَمورُsurge
سَفَاينُ في لُجّ الفَلاةِ تَمورُ
Humped backs bore them flying, as though
They were ships surging in the desert's deep.
اذاwhen سأَلوهاthey asked them الوخدَto trot عاندrivaled سيرهاtheir pace
اذا سأَلوها الوخدَ عاند سيرها
خوائفُfrightened mounts منfrom جَذبِthe pulling الأَعنةِof the reins زورُswerving
خوائفُ من جَذبِ الأَعنةِ زورُ
When they asked them to trot, their pace was rivaled
By frightened, swerving mounts recoiling from the reins' pull.
تضلُthey stray فتَهديهاthen guide them بحدِّwith the edges نُسورهاof their hoof-frogs
تضلُ فتَهديها بحدِّ نُسورها
قوادحُspark-strikers مَروٍof flint ليلهُنَّtheir night بَصِيرُclear-sighted
قوادحُ مَروٍ ليلهُنَّ بَصِيرُ
They stray; then, with the edges of hoof-frogs, they are guided
By strikers of flint, whose night has sight.
فماand not وثقتْthey trusted بالبيدِthe wastes حتىuntil تَسَنَّمَتْthey climbed
فما وثقتْ بالبيدِ حتى تَسَنَّمَتْ
غَواربَthe crests طامٍof a swollen flood تَهتدىthey find their way وَتَجورُand stray
غَواربَ طامٍ تَهتدى وَتَجورُ
They did not trust the wastes until they mounted
The crests of a swollen flood, finding their way and straying.
كأَنَّas though مخاضاتِthe fords الفراتِof the Euphrates صحائفٌpages
كأَنَّ مخاضاتِ الفراتِ صحائفٌ
وَهَرَّتَهاand scored them (uncertain reading) حتىuntil عَبَرنَthey crossed سُطُورُlines
وَهَرَّتَها حتى عَبَرنَ سُطُورُ
The Euphrates' fords were like pages,
And lines scored them until they crossed [reading uncertain].
أَقامتthey remained علىin العَمياءِuncertainty تَقسِمُweighing أَمرَهَاtheir course
أَقامت على العَمياءِ تَقسِمُ أَمرَهَا
وقدwhile already عَلِمَتْthey knew أَنَّthat المَقَامَstaying مَسيرُwas onward travel
وقد عَلِمَتْ أَنَّ المَقَامَ مَسيرُ
They stood in uncertainty, weighing their course,
Knowing that staying meant traveling on.
رَأَتْthey saw حِلللاًencampments بينbetween النُّصَيْعِal-Nusayʿ وَبَاذنٍand Badhin
رَأَتْ حِلللاً بين النُّصَيْعِ وَبَاذنٍ
تَهادَىexchanged as gifts القَناlances أَيدٍhands لهاbelonging to them وَنُحورُand throats
تَهادَى القَنا أَيدٍ لها وَنُحورُ
They saw encampments between al-Nusayʿ and Badhin,
Where hands and throats exchanged lances as gifts.
كِلابٌKilab علىagainst جُندِthe troops العَواصمِof al-ʿAwasim كاسمِهاlike their name
كِلابٌ على جُندِ العَواصمِ كاسمِها
كِلابٌdogs لهاthey have دونَoutside البيوتِthe dwellings هَرِيرُgrowling
كِلابٌ لها دونَ البيوتِ هَرِيرُ
Kilab, against the troops of al-ʿAwasim, live up to their name:
Dogs growling outside the dwellings.
وَعيسٌand ʿIs (reading uncertain) برأسِat the summit الطُّورِof al-Tur حِرباءُa chameleon فَارهٍof a swift mount
وَعيسٌ برأسِ الطُّورِ حِرباءُ فَارهٍ
تدورُit turns معwith البيضاءِthe bright sun حيثُwherever تَدورُit turns
تدورُ مع البيضاءِ حيثُ تَدورُ
And ʿIs atop al-Tur is a chameleon on a swift mount [reading uncertain],
Turning with the bright sun wherever it turns.
وكلبٌand Kalb ببيداءِin the desert السَّماوةِof al-Samawah فَارِكٌa wife who spurns her husband
وكلبٌ ببيداءِ السَّماوةِ فَارِكٌ
لعورتهاfor her nakedness صُمُّsolid الرِّماحِspears سُتُورُscreens
لعورتها صُمُّ الرِّماحِ سُتُورُ
And Kalb in al-Samawah's desert is a wife who spurns her husband,
Her nakedness screened by solid spears.
وَهُمْand they بمقيلِat the resting place الوحشِof wild beasts رِجْلُa swarm جَرَادةٍof locusts
وَهُمْ بمقيلِ الوحشِ رِجْلُ جَرَادةٍ
منfrom الحّرِthe heat تَنزوthey leap تَارةًat times وتَطيرُand fly
من الحّرِ تَنزو تَارةً وتَطيرُ
At the wild beasts' resting place they are a swarm of locusts,
From the heat, now leaping, now flying.
بنوsons مرضعاتٍof nursing mothers بالفَلاةِin the wilderness غَذَتْهُمُwho fed them
بنو مرضعاتٍ بالفَلاةِ غَذَتْهُمُ
بِدَمَّاعَةٍwith a milk-dripping teat أَوor كانَّهُنَّas though they (uncertain reading) سُتُورُcurtains
بِدَمَّاعَةٍ أَو كانَّهُنَّ سُتُورُ
Sons of nursing mothers in the wastes, who fed them
With a flowing teat—or as though they were curtains [text uncertain].
وأُقسمand I swear لوif عاذَsought refuge المسىءُthe wrongdoer بِعَفْوهِin his pardon
وأُقسم لو عاذَ المسىءُ بِعَفْوهِ
لنُفِّسَwould surely be relieved مكروبٌa distressed man وفُكَّand be freed أَسيرa captive
لنُفِّسَ مكروبٌ وفُكَّ أَسير
I swear, if the wrongdoer sought refuge in his pardon,
The distressed would be relieved, and a captive freed.
فآلfor the house بويهٍof Buwayh للحَياةِfor life شَواهِقٌlofty peaks
فآل بويهٍ للحَياةِ شَواهِقٌ
يُلاذrefuge is sought بهاin them أَوor للعُفَاةِfor petitioners بحورُseas
يُلاذ بها أَو للعُفَاةِ بحورُ
The house of Buwayh are lofty peaks safeguarding life,
In which refuge is sought, or seas for petitioners.
همthey منfrom جوادٍa charger بالصَّوارمamid swords هَبوةٌa dust-cloud
هم من جوادٍ بالصَّوارم هَبوةٌ
أُسِرَتْwas captured ومنand against وِردِthe approach الأَسنةِof spearheads سُورُa wall
أُسِرَتْ ومن وِردِ الأَسنةِ سُورُ
They are a dust-cloud from a charger amid swords,
Taken captive, and a wall against the spears' advance.
ملوكٌkings حَبواbestowed خُرجَthe revenue البلادِof the lands ولمand never يزلْceased
ملوكٌ حَبوا خُرجَ البلادِ ولم يزلْ
علىover الناسِthe people والٍa governor منهمfrom among them وأَميرُand a prince
على الناسِ والٍ منهم وأَميرُ
Kings who bestowed the lands' revenues; there has always been
A governor and a prince from among them over the people.
ولولاand were it not for همthem لمnot يعرِفwould know العبُدthe slave ربَّهhis lord
ولولا هم لم يعرِف العبُد ربَّه
ولمand not يكُwould exist تاجُa crown يُصطفىto be prized وَسَريرُand a throne
ولم يكُ تاجُ يُصطفى وَسَريرُ
But for them, the slave would not know his lord,
Nor would there be a prized crown or a throne.
وانand indeed أبنIbn حَمدٍHamd منكَfrom you بالعفوِof pardon انْif هَفَاhe slips
وان أبن حَمدٍ منكَ بالعفوِ انْ هَفَا
وبالصَّفْحِand of forgiveness والاحسانand kindness منكَfrom you جَديرُworthy
وبالصَّفْحِ والاحسان منكَ جَديرُ
And Ibn Hamd deserves your pardon if he slips,
And is worthy of your forgiveness and kindness.
وماand not زالَceased يُبلىwearing out فيin seeking رضاكَyour pleasure شَبَابهhis youth
وما زالَ يُبلى في رضاكَ شَبَابه
الىuntil أَنْthat بداappeared فيon العَارضَينِboth sides of the beard قَتيرُgray flecks
الى أَنْ بدا في العَارضَينِ قَتيرُ
He has kept wearing out his youth to win your pleasure,
Until gray hairs appeared on both sides of his beard.